Search results for: los
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Effect of the working liquid compressibility on the picture of volumetric and mechanical losses in a high pressure displacement pump used in a hydrostatic drive Part II Mechanical losses in a pump
PublicationŚciśliwość cieczy roboczej może znacząco zmienić wartości i proporcje współczynników strat objętościowych i mechanicznych w pompie wyporowej zastosowanej w układzie napędu hydrostatycznego. Wpływ ten jest szczególnie widoczny w trakcie pracy pod wysokim ciśnieniem a także wówczas, gdy występuje zapowietrzenie cieczy roboczej. W części II przedstawiono model matematyczny momentu strat mechanicznych w pompie oraz jego laboratoryjną...
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Wpływ początkowych losowych odchyłek geometrycznych środnika na siłę krytyczną skrętną słupa cienkościennego o przekroju dwuteowym
PublicationW pracy przeprowadzono analizę probabilistyczną słupa stalowego o przekroju dwuteowym. Niezawodność tego typu konstrukcji jest uzależniona od imperfekcji geometrycznych i materiałowych. Do szacowania wartości oczekiwanej i odchylenia standardowego obciążenia granicznego konstrukcji z imperfekcjami zastosowano metodę Monte Carlo. Obliczenia wykonano dla różnej liczby zmiennych losowych opisujących problem. Na tej podstawie przeprowadzono...
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Wpływ zjawiska uczenia i zapominania na czas realizacji powtarzalnych procesów budowlanych realizowanych w warunkach losowych
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An Approach to Mean Path Loss Model Estimation for Off-Body Channels
PublicationThis paper presents an approach to estimation of the mean path loss model parameters in off-body Body Area Networks channels. In this approach, the path loss exponent is constrained to a value obtained for the line-of-sight (LoS) propagation in the co-polarised channel, considering a generalised static scenario. The comparison of the goodness of fit between the proposed approach and other approaches, for a set of measurements obtained...
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Evaluation of losses in a hydraulic motor based on the SWSB - 63 motor tests
PublicationIn this paper are compared two models of energy losses: that suggested by Prof. Paszota,Z. in monograph "Energy losses in the hydraulic displacement motors - definitions and relations serving the evaluation of the efficiency of hydrostatic drive" [18] and that ofProf. Balawender, A. in "Energy analysis and methodology of testing of low-speed hydraulic motors" [1]. By using the data obtained from the tests of SWSB-63 hydraulic motors...
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Theoretical models of the torque of mechanical losses in the pump used in a hydrostatic drive
PublicationPrzedstawiono modele teoretyczne i matematyczne momentu strat mechanicznych występujących w pompie o stałej teoretycznej wydajności qPt na obrót wału (o stałej teoretycznej objętości roboczej VPt) bądź o zmiennej geometrycznej wydajności qPgv na obrót wału (o zmiennej geometrycznej objętości roboczej VPgv). Modele mają służyć badaniom laboratoryjnym i symulacyjnym strat energetycznych w pompie umożliwiającym ocenę sprawności energetycznej...
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High Frequency Proximity Losses Determination for Rectangular Cross Section Conductors
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Minimization of Eddy Current Losses in a Straight Rectangular Cross Section Conductor
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High-Frequency Proximity Losses Determination for Rectangular Cross-Section Conductors
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Production losses associated with premature mortality in 28 European Union countries
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Investigation method and mathematical model of pressure losses in hydraulic rotary motor
PublicationTis paper presents a way of determining the coefcient k of the pressure losses Δp (fow drag) in internal ducts 8 Mp of SWSB-63 hydraulic motor. Te coefcient is determined at a fow rate equal to the theoretical capacity Q of the Pt pump feeding the motor , the losses are related to the nominal pressure p in the hydraulic system. Te investigations n followed a model of energy performance of hydraulic rotary motor, proposed by...
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Losses Model of the WPT System with Single-Phase T-Type Inverter
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Energy losses reduction in the medium voltage cable line – case study
PublicationThe paper presents an analysis of energy losses in a power cable system, which is composed of two 30 kV cable lines. This cable system is located at the seaside holiday area, so the load profile during a year is specific. Energy losses related to reactive power transmission, as well as to currents induced in the sheaths of the cables, are subject to analysis. Measurements were made in the system in order to prepare a computer model...
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Excitation of the Secondary Modes by the Broad Spectrum Sound in a Liquid with Relaxation Losses
PublicationFeatures of nonlinear phenomena and, in particular, acoustic excitation of the entropy and relaxation modes in a liquid electrolyte with a chemical reaction are examined. The total range of frequencies of an exciter is considered, and the instantaneous dynamic equations are derived which govern perturbations in the secondary modes. The instantaneous leading-order acoustic forces of the secondary modes are evaluated. Examples of harmonic...
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Theory versus experiment for vacuum Rabi oscillations in lossy cavities. II. Direct test of uniqueness of vacuum
PublicationThe paper continues the analysis of vacuum Rabi oscillations we started in part I [Phys. Rev. A 79, 033836 (2009)]. Here we concentrate on experimental consequences for cavity QED of two different classes of representations of harmonic-oscillator Lie algebras. The zero-temperature master equation, derived in part I for irreducible representations of the algebra, is reformulated in a reducible representation that models electromagnetic...
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Enhancing electrochemical properties of an ITO-coated lossy-mode resonance optical fiber sensor by electrodeposition of PEDOT:PSS
PublicationA sensor working in multiple domains may offer enhanced information about the properties of an investigated analyte, including those containing biological species. It has already been shown that a dual-domain sensing capability, i.e., in optical and electrochemical domains, can be offered by lossy-mode resonance (LMR) sensors based on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) thin film. The spectral response of the LMR sensors depends on the refractive...
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A measurement method for lossy capacitive relative humidity sensors based on a direct sensor-to-microcontroller interface circuit
PublicationA new time-domain measurement method for determining the capacitance and resistance values of lossy relative humidity capacitive sensors is presented. The method is based on a direct sensor-to-microcontroller interface for microcontrollers with internal analog comparators and timers. The interface circuit consists only of four reference resistors (two reference resistors if a microcontroller includes a voltage reference source),...
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Journal of Business Valuation and Economic Loss Analysis
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Measure small currents without adding resistive insertion loss
PublicationFloating current to voltage converter can be inserted in-line with no voltage drop and no need for a ground reference.
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Loss of adipocyte specification and necrosis augment tumor-associated inflammation
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Measurements of Path Loss in Off-Body Channels in Indoor Environments
PublicationThis paper presents a measurements of the path loss for validation of a statistical model for off-body radio channels in an indoor multipath environment, which considers the distance dependent mean path loss, and describes body shadowing and fast fading components in a statistical way. The measurement equipment and propagation indoor environment have been presented. Two different bodies and five static and two walking scenarios...
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Measurements of Path Loss in Off-Body Channels in Indoor Environments
PublicationThe main goal of the paper is to investigate the influence of body orientation and on-body antenna placement on the path loss in off-body communications. In addition, the influence of different bodies is analysed.
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Path Loss Analysis in Off-Body Channels in Indoor Environment
PublicationThis temporary document describes an analysis of path loss in off-body channels in an indoor environment. The influence of body orientation and on-body antenna placement on path loss in off-body communications as well as of different bodies has been investigated. Five static scenarios, six distances between body and antenna and eight body orientations were analysed; moreover, two dynamic scenarios were investigated. The smallest...
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A study of the electronic states of pyrimidine by electron energy loss spectroscopy
PublicationThe electron energy loss spectra were measured in pyrimidine at the constant electron residual energy varied from 15 meV to 10 eV and in the scattering angle range 0–180°. The spectra were analysed applying an iteration fitting procedure to resolve the energy loss bands corresponding to excitation of the electronic states of pyrimidine. The vertical excitation energies of the singlet states of pyrimidine and of a number of the...
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Charge Loss in Gas-Phase Multiply Negatively Charged Oligonucleotides
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Assessment of the Impact of Loss-of-Retention Fees on Green Infrastructure Investments
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Electron energy-loss spectroscopy of excited states of the pyridine molecules
PublicationElectron energy-loss spectra of the pyridine, C5H5N, molecules in the gas phase have been measured to investigate electronic excitation in the energy range 3.5–10 eV. The applied wide range of residual electron energy and the scattering angle range from 10 ◦ to 180 ◦ enabled to differentiate between optically-allowed and -forbidden transitions. These measurements have allowed vertical excitation energies of the triplet excited...
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Mobility’s Influence on System Loss in Off-Body BAN Scenarios
PublicationIn this paper, a measurement campaign for off body communications in an indoor environment is investigated for a set of on-body antennas. The channel impulse response was measured with the user approaching and departing from an off-body fixed antenna using two user dynamics, standing at fixed positions and walking. The processing of the measurement data allowed to evaluate system loss statistics. Different antenna configurations...
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Semantic segmentation training using imperfect annotations and loss masking
PublicationOne of the most significant factors affecting supervised neural network training is the precision of the annotations. Also, in a case of expert group, the problem of inconsistent data annotations is an integral part of real-world supervised learning processes, well-known to researchers. One practical example is a weak ground truth delineation for medical image segmentation. In this paper, we have developed a new method of accurate...
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Path Loss Analysis for the IoT Applications in the Urban and Indoor Environments
PublicationThe Internet of Things (IoT) networks concept implies their presence in a various and untypical locations, usually with a disturbed radio signals propagation. In the presented paper an investigation of an additional path loss observed in an underground environment was described. The proposed measurement locations correspond to the operation areas of rapidly growing narrowband IoT (NBIoT) networks, the ones using the Long Term Evolution...
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System Loss Model for Body Area Networks in Room Scenarios
PublicationThis paper presents an analysis of system loss in Body Area Networks for room scenarios, based on a wideband measurement campaign at 5.8 GHz. The measurements were performed with a fixed antenna transmitting vertically and horizontally polarised signals, while the user wears dualpolarised antennas. The average system losses in co- and crosspolarised channels are 41.4 and 42.6 dB for vertically polarised transmitted signals and...
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Ekspertyza techniczna dotycząca stateczności obwałowań wewnętrznych składowisk szlamów podestylacyjnych nr 23, 24 i 25 w Janikowskich Zakładach Sodowych JANIKOSODA S.A.
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Przegląd zagadnień geotechnicznych występujących przy składowaniu odpadów przemysłowych w okresie 40-lecia działalności Janikowskich Zakładów Sodowych
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Dokumentacja z technicznych badań zagęszczenia zasypki kolektora nr VI posadowionego na terenie ujęcia wody w Straszynie.
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Comparison of cadmium adsorption process on barley straw in batch and flow reactors
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Stimulation of Heavy Metal Adsorption Process by Using a Strong Magnetic Field
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Model angular distribution functions in CA3, CA4 and CA6 structural units of glassy systems
PublicationMetodą Monte Carlo wyliczono funkcje rozkładu kątów pomiędzykrawędziami w losowo deformowanych jednostkach strukturalnychCA_3, CA_4 i CA_6, gdzie C oznacza centralny kation,a A - wierzchołkowy anion. Uzyskane dane mogą być wykorzystanejako dane referencyjne do ilościowej oceny stopnia nieporządkuw materiałach symulowanych numerycznie, głównie szkłachtlenkowych. W pracy podano przykłady takiego zastosowania.
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Numerical simulations of space-time conditional random fields of ground motions
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia metodę modelowania stochastycznego efektu propagacji fali sejsmicznej z wykorzystaniem przestrzenno-czasowej funkcji korelacji pola losowego trzęsienia ziemi. Metodę wykorzystano do generacji nieznanych historii czasowych trzęsienia w wybranych punktach na podstawie znanego rejestru w jednym miejscu. Wyniki pokazały, iż zastosowanie zaproponowanej metody prowadzi do relatywnie małych błędów symulacji.
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Conditional simulation of spatiotemporal random fields of environmental contamination
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia metodę warunkowego modelowania przestrzenno-czasowych pól losowych w zagadnieniach środowiska naturalnego. Metoda ta może być wykorzystana do prognozy zanieczyszczenia w wybranych punktach w danym czasie na podstawie pomiarów wykonanych w innych miejscach i/lub w innym czasie. Analizę przeprowadzono na przykładzie zanieczyszczenia gruntu metalami ciężkimi.
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Security Information Sharing for the Polish Power System
PublicationThe Polish Power System is becoming increasingly more dependent on Information and Communication Technologies which results in its exposure to cyberattacks, including the evolved and highly sophisticated threats such as Advanced Persistent Threats or Distributed Denial of Service attacks. The most exposed components are SCADA systems in substations and Distributed Control Systems in power plants. When addressing this situation...
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Accurate Modeling of a Lossy Ferrite Circular Guide Section Magnetized Through a Rotary Four-Pole Magnetic Field
PublicationKorzystając z metody rodzajów sprzężonych opracowano model matematyczny umożliwiający określenie parametrów falowych i rozkładów pola em. fal występujących w ferrytowym falowodzie cylindrycznym magnesowanym czterobiegunowym polem magnetycznym. W oparciu o model określono macierz rozproszenia sekcji falowodu. Opracowane oprogramowanie pozwoliło na zbadanie charakterystyk częstotliwościowych sekcji ferrytowej i wskazanie możliwości...
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Optical monitoring of electrochemical processes with ITO-based lossy-mode resonance optical fiber sensor applied as an electrode
PublicationIn this work we discuss the application of optical fiber sensors based on lossy-mode resonance (LMR) phenomenon for real-time optical monitoring of electrochemical processes. The sensors were obtained by a reactive high power impulse magnetron sputtering of indium tin oxide (ITO) on a 2.5 cm-long core of polymer-clad silica fibers. The LMR effect made monitoring of changes in optical properties of both ITO and its surrounding medium...
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Analysis of impact of lossy audio compression on the robustness of watermark embedded in the DWT domain for non-blind copyright protection
PublicationA methodology of non-blind watermarking of the audio content is proposed. The outline of audio copyright problem and motivation for practical applications are discussed. The algorithmic theory pertaining watermarking techniques is briefly introduced. The system architecture together with employed workflows for embedding and extracting the watermarks are described. The implemented approach is described and obtained results are reported....
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Productivity losses from short-term work absence due to neoplasms in Poland
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Production losses due to mortality associated with modifiable health risk factors in Poland
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Transmission Losses Spatial Analysis of the Supply System of Electrified Urban Transport Network
PublicationThe paper presents mathematical model TOPSIS which was applied for MCDA benchmark of trolleybus supply system. Moreover, paper presents the novel method of transmission losses analysis in electrified urban transport system. Research work was based on measurements realized in Gdynia trolleybus network.
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The influence of a sweat rate on heat losses of the selected segments of a sweating thermal manikin
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FPGA-Based System for Electromagnetic Interference Evaluation in Random Modulated DC/DC Converters
PublicationField-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) provides the possibility to design new “electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) friendly” control techniques for power electronic converters. Such control techniques use pseudo-random modulators (RanM) to control the converter switches. However, some issues connected with the FPGA-based design of RanM, such as matching the range of fixed-point numbers, might be challenging. The modern programming...
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Sposób segmentacji przebiegu losowego, złożonego z szumu białego i impulsów prostokątnych o stałych amplitudach oraz przypadkowych czasach trwania i przerw
PublicationPodano sposób segmentacji sygnału losowego o składowej stacjonarnej będącej szumem białym oraz niestacjonarnej w formie impulsów prostokątnych o stałych amplitudach oraz przypadkowych czasach trwania i przerw. Obserwowany sygnał jest dzielony na N segmentów, w których składowa niestacjonarna, impulsowa posiada ustaloną amplitudę. Momenty czasu, w których zaczynają się i kończą kolejne segmenty określono przez wyznaczenie minimum...
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Impedance-based sensing of the interlayer adhesion loss in organic coating systems
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