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Search results for: capp
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Induced Sheath Voltages In 110 Kv Power Cables – Case Study
PublicationThe paper considers shock hazard due to induced sheath voltages in 110 kV power cables. Various configurations of the metallic sheaths bonding and earthing (single-point bonding, both-ends bonding, cross-bonding) are analysed. Taking into account shock hazard and ability of the system to power transfer an optimal configuration is proposed.
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Study of the Operation of Synchronous Generator Voltage Regulator During the Creation of Post Blackout Start-up Path
PublicationThis paper presents the influence of automatic voltage regulator (AVR) of synchronous generator on the process of creation of post black-out start-up path. Two elements of AVR have a significant impact on this process: underexcitation limiter (UEL) and load compensation (LC). The authors present a theoretical investigation and simulation results that illustrate how the mentioned elements of AVR affect voltage levels in a power...
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Induced sheath voltages in 110 kV power cables – case study
PublicationThis paper considers electric shock hazard due to induced sheath voltages in 110 kV power cables. The purpose of this paper is to find an optimal configuration of the power cable system, taking into account electric shock hazard and ability of the system to transfer maximal power. A computer simulations on a computer model of the local power system, comprising high voltage power cables, were carried out. This model enables to analyse...
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Secondary arc modelling for single pole reclosing analyses
PublicationThe paper discusses two evaluation methods of single pole auto-reclosing process effectiveness in HV transmission lines. Secondary arc current and recovery voltage calculation results obtained by load flow calculation are compared to the results obtained by the time domain simulations. Moreover, a nonlinear secondary arc model implementation is presented. The paper presents the study results for the three types of EHV transmission...
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Wizualizacja i sterowanie urządzeniami w Laboratorium Zarządzania i Integracji Systemów Automatyki Budynków Politechniki Gdańskiej
PublicationLaboratorium Zarządzania i Integracji Systemów Automatyki Budynków powstało na Wydziale Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej w ramach jednego z zadań projektu "Sieć certyfikowanych laboratoriów oceny efektywności energetycznej i automatyki budynków" (POIG.02.02.00-00-018/08) współfinansowanego ze środków Unii Europejskiej. W artykule przedstawiono wizualizację i sposób sterowania urządzeniami wdrożone w tym laboratorium....
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Calculation of Induced Sheath Voltages in Power Cables – Single Circuit System versus Double Circuit System
PublicationThis paper presents comparison of values of induced sheath voltages in power cable metallic sheaths when one or two cables per phase are used. Calculation of voltages is performed for various phase sequences of the power cables. Three types of the sheaths bonding and earthing are considered. Shock hazard and voltage stress of non-metallic outer sheath of cables are evaluated. The proposed, optimal configuration of the power cable...
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Computer-aided Analysis of Induced Sheath Voltages in High Voltage Power Cable System
PublicationThis paper concerns the effect of configuration of high voltage power cables on induced voltages in their metallic sheaths. One, two or three cables per phase and phase sequence of the cables are considered. Computing of the voltages was performed for a normal operation and in case of earth fault. Various ways of the sheaths bonding are considered as well. Shock hazard and voltage stress of non-metallic outer sheath of cables are...
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Protection of Earthing Reactor Connected to the Star Point of a High Voltage Shunt Reactor
PublicationThe article presents the problem of protection of earthing reactors connected to the star point of shunt reactors in high voltage lines, with particular regard to the detection of internal faults. Model analyses for an actual system commissioned in 2015, which is intended to be provided with earthing reactors, are included.
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Resonance problems in UHV transmission lines
PublicationThe paper presents resonance phenomena observed in 400 kV transmission lines in the Polish power system. Two events are analysed, when shunt reactors used for reactive power compensation, caused overvoltages and overcurrent protection tripping as a result of resonance. An oscillographic fault recordings from protection devices are compared to time domain simulation results. The obtained simulation results match fault recordings,...
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Neutral earthing reactor protection
PublicationThe IEEE and CIGRE recommend protection systems for high voltage shunt reactors. Unfortunately the recommendations do not include guidelines for the protection of neutral earthing reactors, which are often connected to shunt reactors to increase the effectiveness of single pole auto-reclosing. The paper discusses earthing reactor protection issues with particular emphasis on the detection of internal faults. An analysis carried...
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Low-frequency tripping characteristics of residual current devices
PublicationFast development of various types of converters makes their utilization in industry and in domestic installations very common. Due to converters, an earth fault current waveform in modern circuits can be distorted or its frequency can be different than 50/60 Hz. Frequency of earth fault (residual) current influences tripping of residual current devices which are widely used in low voltage systems. This paper presents the behaviour...
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Impact of configuration of earth continuity conductor on induced sheath voltages in power cables
PublicationIn high voltage power cable systems a problem of induced sheath voltages exist. Due to these voltages electric shock and damage of non-metallic outer sheath of the cables may occur. Exposure to voltage of the outer sheath may be very high in case of earth fault with high value of earth current. In order to reduce induced sheath voltages an earth continuity conductor (conductors) along power cables is applied. Configuration of this...
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Evaluation of bearing and journal damage in MAN 9L40-54 engines installed on M/V STENA SCANDINAVICA ferry
PublicationThe following report was requested by Remontowa Shiprepair Yard (RSY) S.A. in Gdansk ´ (contract no. 4/2018/EX/U, dated 13.02.2018) and prepared based on the materials received from RSY, two on-board inspections and the participation of the contractors in three conferences with RSY representativesi. The goal of the analysis performed by the experts of Gdansk University of Technology was ´ to determine the character of the bearing...
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Zabezpieczanie dławika uziemiającego przyłączonego do punktu gwiazdowego dławika kompensacyjnego wysokiego napięcia
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono problematykę zabezpieczania dławików uziemiających przyłączanych do punktu gwiazdowego dławików kompensacyjnych stosowanych w liniach wysokiego napięcia, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem detekcji zwarć wewnętrznych. Załączono analizy modelowe dla rzeczywistego układu oddanego do pracy w 2015 roku, który docelowo ma zostać doposażony w dławiki uziemiające.
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Analiza napięć indukowanych i strat mocy w kablach elektroenergetycznych wysokiego napięcia dla wybranych sposobów uziemienia żył powrotnych
PublicationDostarczanie mocy do centrów miast coraz częściej odbywa się z wykorzystaniem linii kablowych o napięciu 110 kV. To dogodny sposób zasilania, a praktycznie jedyny możliwy w przypadku gęstej zabudowy miejskiej. Kable wysokiego napięcia zawierają współosiową żyłę powrotną, w której podczas normalnej pracy oraz w stanach zakłóceniowych (podczas zwarć) mogą indukować się znaczne napięcia względem ziemi, co zagraża porażeniem i/lub...
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Analiza napięć indukowanych w żyłach powrotnych kabli wysokiego napięcia dla ich wybranych konfiguracji
PublicationW żyłach powrotnych kabli wysokiego napięcia mogą indukować się znaczne napięcia względem ziemi przy przepływie prądów roboczych oraz prądów zwarciowych, co zagraża porażeniem i/lub uszkodzeniem zewnętrznej powłoki kabla. Wartości tych napięć zależą od sposobu ułożenia i długości kabli, sposobu uziemienia ich żył powrotnych, wartości prądu w żyłach roboczych, a także transpozycji żył roboczych i powrotnych. W artykule przedstawiono...
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Wybrane problemy detekcji zakłóceń w dławiku uziemiającym przyłączonym do punktu gwiazdowego dławika kompensacyjnego
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono problematykę zabezpieczania dławików uziemiających przyłączanych do punktu gwiazdowego dławików kompensacyjnych stosowanych w liniach wysokiego napięcia, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem detekcji zwarć wewnętrznych. Przedstawiono analizy modelowe dla rzeczywistego układu oddanego do pracy w 2015, który docelowo ma zostać doposażony w dławiki uziemiające.
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Analiza napięć indukowanych w żyłach powrotnych kabli wysokiego napięcia w wybranych konfiguracjach ich ułożenia
PublicationW żyłach powrotnych kabli wysokiego napięcia mogą indukować się znaczne napięcia względem ziemi przy przepływie prądów roboczych oraz prądów zwarciowych, co zagraża porażeniem i/lub uszkodzeniem zewnętrznej powłoki kabla. Wartości tych napięć zależą od sposobu ułożenia i długości kabli, sposobu uziemienia ich żył powrotnych, wartości prądu w żyłach roboczych, a także transpozycji żył roboczych i powrotnych. W artykule przedstawiono...
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Impact of R/X ratio of distribution network on selection and control of energy storage units
PublicationThe interest in energy storage is still increasing. Energy storage units are installed in high voltage networks, medium voltage networks and low voltage distribution networks as well. These units are often used to improve power quality. One of the criteria for improving power quality is reducing voltage deviations. Depending on the type of network and specifying its R/X ratio, this criterion can be fulfilled by control of active...
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A New Method of the Load Compensation Use During Creation of Post Blackout Start-up Path in Power System
PublicationIn the paper a new method of effective use of load compensation during creation of post blackout start-up path is proposed. Theoretical assumptions and simulation results of an investigation are presented. An experiment performed in the Polish Power System is also described. This experiment proved that the method proposed by the authors is advisable. The method may be utilized by power system operators for power system restoration...
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Uproszczone modelowanie linii kablowych wysokiego napięcia a napięcia indukowane w żyłach powrotnych – studium przypadku
PublicationLinie kablowe, obok linii napowietrznych, są jednym z podstawowych elementów składowych systemów elektroenergetycznych. Stosowane są głównie na terenach zurbanizowanych, gdzie prowadzenie linii napowietrznych jest mocno utrudnione lub wręcz niemożliwe. Linie kablowe wysokiego napięcia budowane są głównie z wykorzystaniem kabli, które oprócz żyły roboczej mają również współosiową żyłę powrotną. Istnieje kilka układów pracy takich...
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Overheating of underground power cable line due to its partial exposition to solar radiation
PublicationCurrent-carrying capacity of underground power cable lines depends, among others, on thermal resistivity of the soil and cables layout: trefoil formation, flat formation with or without spacing. If conditions for heat transfer in the ground are favorable, the current-carrying capacity is relatively high. Therefore, it generates risk of the power cables overheating, if part of the cable line is located vertically in the air, to...
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Selection of energy storage units by genetic algorithm for mitigating voltage deviations
PublicationIn recent years, energy storage units have become very popular. They are applied both for economic and technical purposes. Unfortunately, the cost of such devices is still high and selecting their proper location and rated power have to be performed precisely. In this paper, a Genetic-Algorithm-based optimization method for selecting the best configuration of energy storage units in the power network is proposed. The presented...
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Risk of power cables insulation failure due to the thermal effect of solar radiation
PublicationLow-voltage, as well as high-voltage power cable lines, are usually buried in the ground. The ampacity of the power cables in the ground mainly depends on the thermal resistivity of the soil, which may vary in a wide range. A common practice in power cable systems performance is to supply them from a pole of an overhead line. If so, a section of the line is located in free air and can be directly exposed to solar radiation. In...
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Analysis of Induced Voltages and Power Losses in High Voltage Power Cables for Selected Methods of Cables Sheaths Bonding
PublicationPower is increasingly supplied to city centres with 110 kV cable lines. This is a convenient way to supply power, and practically the only one possible in areas of dense urban development. A high-voltage cable contains a coaxial metallic sheath, in which in normal operation and in fault conditions (during short-circuits) significant line-to-earth voltages can be induced, which threatens electric shock and/or damage to the cable’s...
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Evaluation of fire hazard in electrical installations due to unfavorable ambient thermal conditions
PublicationEvaluation of fire hazard caused by electrical installations is a difficult and important topic, and it limits the possibility of loss of life or health of people, as well as the occurrence of significant property damage. In particular, this hazard was caused by power cables and especially photovoltaic (PV) installations. The authors proved that power cables directly exposed to strong solar radiation are likely to exceed maximum...
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Voltage variations and their reduction in a rural low-voltage network with PV sources of energy
PublicationRenewable sources of energy (RES), especially photovoltaic (PV) micro-sources, are very popular in many countries. This way of clean power production is applied on a wide scale in Poland as well. The Polish legal regulations and tariffs specify that every prosumer in a low-voltage network may feed this network with a power not higher than the maximum declared consumed power. In power networks with RES, the voltage level changes...
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Effect of solar radiation on current-carrying capacity of PVC-insulated power cables – the numerical point of view
PublicationPower cables are usually buried in the soil, which results in their relatively high current-carrying capacity. However, there are cases in which the starting/final section of a cable line runs along a pole of an overhead power line. Power cables can be directly exposed to solar radiation then, and this negatively influences their current-carrying capacity as well as estimated life of the cables’ insulation. An analysis of thermal...
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Podstawy projektowania okrętu, W, Oceanotechnika, sem.03 , letni 22/23
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla przedmiotu "Podstawy projektowania okrętu", Oceanotechnika sem.3
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Informal Settlements and International Migrants: The city of Rome (Italy) as Case Study
PublicationToday, urbanization is happening at an unprecedentedly rapid rate, owing heavily to the influx of migrants. Empirical evidence shows the development of informal settlements in cities as a result of migration, including Rome. Furthermore, information on informal settlements is either insufficient or inadequate, which makes it challenging for architects, urban planners, and policymakers to form viable solutions to deal with the situations...
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Synthesis of bimetallic Co–Pt/cellulose nanocomposites for catalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol
PublicationIn this study, bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) of Co–Pt anchored on cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) for catalytic applications were synthesized via a sonochemical approach. The electro-spinning technique was employed for the synthesis of CNFs from cellulose acetate. The thorough characterization of synthesised Co–Pt/CNF nanocomposites was performed with the help of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR)...
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Restrained differential of a graph
PublicationGiven a graph $G=(V(G), E(G))$ and a vertex $v\in V(G)$, the {open neighbourhood} of $v$ is defined to be $N(v)=\{u\in V(G) :\, uv\in E(G)\}$. The {external neighbourhood} of a set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is defined as $S_e=\left(\cup_{v\in S}N(v)\right)\setminus S$, while the \emph{restrained external neighbourhood} of $S$ is defined as $S_r=\{v\in S_e : N(v)\cap S_e\neq \varnothing\}$. The restrained differential of a graph $G$ is...
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Telomere uncapping by common oxidative guanine lesions: Insights from atomistic models
PublicationOxidative damage to DNA is widely known to contribute to aging and disease. This relationship has been extensively studied for telomeres – structures that cap chromosome ends – due to their role in cell proliferation and senescence, and exceptional susceptibility to oxidation. Indeed, the repetitive telomeric DNA sequence contains the 5′-GGG-3′ motif that has the lowest ionization potential of all trinucleotides. Accordingly, experiments...
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Analiza matematyczna wykład 2022/2023
e-Learning CoursesAnaliza matematyczna (PG_00058867) Kierunek: Nanotechnologia (WFTiMS), I stopnia - inżynierskie, stacjonarne, 2022/2023 - zimowy (sem. 1)
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Materiały niemetalowe, L, P, PiBJ, sem.01, zimowy 22/23
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla kursu Materiały niemetalowe (PG_00056242) dla kierunku "Projektowanie i Budowa Jachtów"
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Komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania okrętu W, P, Budowa okrętów, sem.03, zimowy 23/24
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla kursu Komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania okrętu (PG_00056284) dla kierunku "Budowa okrętów"
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Zaawansowane modelowanie powierzchniowe w oceanotechnice W, P, SMOOJ, sem.06letni 23/24
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla kursu Komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania okrętu (PG_00056284) dla kierunku "Budowa okrętów"
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AVHRR Level1CD covering Baltic Sea area year 2001
Open Research DataThe dataset contains data derived from recordings of the AVHRR/3 radiometer operating on board the NOAA POES (Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites) Series - 5th Generation Satellites covering the Baltic Sea area. The satellite data was recorded in the years 2000-2012 directly by the HRPT station installed at the University of Gdańsk. The registration...
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Algebra liniowa i geometria wykład 2022/2023
e-Learning CoursesAlgebra liniowa i geometria (PG_00058868) Kierunek: Nanotechnologia (WFTiMS), I stopnia - inżynierskie, stacjonarne, 2022/2023 - zimowy (sem. 1)
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Komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania jachtu, L, PiBJ, sem.03, zimowy 22/23
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla kursu Komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania jachtu (PG_00056248) dla kierunku "Projektowanie i Budowa Jachtów"
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Prototypowanie w projektowaniu jachtu, W, PiBJ, sem.03, zimowy 22/23
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla kursu Prototypowanie w projektowaniu jachtu (PG_00056251) dla kierunku "Projektowanie i Budowa Jachtów"
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Komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania okrętu W, P, Oceanotechnika, sem.03, zimowy 22/23
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla kursu Komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania okrętu (PG_00056284) dla kierunku "Projektowanie i Budowa Jachtów"
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Prototypowanie w projektowaniu jachtu, W, PiBJ, sem.03, zimowy 23/24
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla kursu Prototypowanie w projektowaniu jachtu (PG_00056251) dla kierunku "Projektowanie i Budowa Jachtów"
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Komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania jachtu, L, PiBJ, sem.03, zimowy 23/24
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla kursu Komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania jachtu (PG_00056248) dla kierunku "Projektowanie i Budowa Jachtów"
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Sposób i układ do pomiaru rezystancji pętli zwarciowej w obwodach chronionych wyłącznikami różnicowoprądowymi typu AC i typu A
Inventions -
Projektowanie okrętu I, W, P, Budowa okrętów, sem.03, zimowy 22/23
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla przedmiotu Projektowanie okrętu I (PG_00056282), I st. sem. 3 sem, kierunek Budowa Okrętów
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Projektowanie okrętu I, W, P, Budowa okrętów, sem.03, zimowy 23/24
e-Learning CoursesMateriały pomocnicze dla przedmiotu Projektowanie okrętu I (PG_00056282), I st. sem. 3 sem, kierunek Budowa Okrętów
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A mechanistically approached review upon assorted cell lines stimulated by athermal electromagnetic irradiation
PublicationThe probable influence of electromagnetic irradiation on cancer treatment has been deduced from the interaction of artificial electromagnetic emissions with biological organisms. Nonetheless, the suspected health effects induced by electromagnetic-based technology imply that such a treatment may contaminate the adjacent healthy cells. Thus, gaining mechanistic insights into the problem is required to avoid athermal health hazards....
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AVHRR Level1CD covering Baltic Sea area year 2005
Open Research DataThe dataset contains data derived from recordings of the AVHRR/3 radiometer operating on board the NOAA POES (Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites) Series - 5th Generation Satellites covering the Baltic Sea area. The satellite data was recorded in the years 2000-2012 directly by the HRPT station installed at the University of Gdańsk. The registration...
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AVHRR Level1CD covering Baltic Sea area year 2004
Open Research DataThe dataset contains data derived from recordings of the AVHRR/3 radiometer operating on board the NOAA POES (Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites) Series - 5th Generation Satellites covering the Baltic Sea area. The satellite data was recorded in the years 2000-2012 directly by the HRPT station installed at the University of Gdańsk. The registration...