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Search results for: scintillation detector
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Avalanche photodiodes in scintillation detection
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Avalanche photodiodes in scintillation detection for high resolution PET
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Large Area Avalanche Photodiodes in X-rays and scintillation detection
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Comparative study of avalanche photodiodes with different structures in scintillation detection
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Large area avalanche photodiodes in scintillation and X-rays detection
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Low energy γ-rays scintillation detection with large area avalanche photodiodes
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Luminescence and Scintillation Properties of CexLa1-xF3Monocrystals
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Optical spectroscopy and scintillation mechanisms ofCexLa1−xF3
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Scintillation light trapping and radiation damage in CeF/sub 3/
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Low-temperature spectroscopic and scintillation characterisation of Ti-doped Al2O3
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Comparison of the scintillation properties of LSO:Ce manufactured by different laboratories and of LGSO:Ce
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The scintillation properties of Ce x La 1−x F 3
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Detection of neutrons with LiF fluorescent nuclear track detectors
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Ionospheric scintillations computation using real-time GPS observations
PublicationThe following paper presents the results of quasi-real-time determination of the values of phase scintillations indices at the period of ionospheric disturbances that occurred as a consequence of the Sun flares observed on March 7 and 9, 2012. Double-frequency observations with 1-second measurement interval from the EPN (EUREF Permanent Network) network sites located at high latitudes were used for the analysis. To determine the phase...
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Luminescent and Scintillation Properties of CeAlO3 Crystals and Phase-Separated CeAlO3/CeAl11O18 Metamaterials
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Characterization of CaWO4 scintillator at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures
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Light yield non-proportionality of undoped YAP scintillator
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A high-energy resolution observed from a YAP:Ce scintillator
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Composition engineering of Tb3-xGdxAl5-yGayO12:Ce single crystals and their luminescent, scintillation and photoconversion properties
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Multi-instrument analysis of L-band amplitude scintillation observed over the Eastern Arabian Peninsula
PublicationThe study of scintillation-causing ionospheric irregularities is important to mitigate their effects on satellite communications. It is also important due to the spatial and temporal variability of these irregularities, given that their characteristics differ from one region to another. This study investigates the spatial and temporal characteristics of L1 amplitude scintillation-causing ionospheric irregularities over the Eastern...
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A low complexity double-talk detector based on the signal envelope
PublicationA new algorithm for double-talk detection, intended for use in the acoustic echo canceller for voice communication applications, is proposed. The communication system developed by the authors required the use of a double-talk detection algorithm with low complexity and good accuracy. The authors propose an approach to doubletalk detection based on the signal envelopes. For each of three signals: the far-end speech, the microphone...
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CANCER DETECTION AND PREVENTION
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Biomolecular Detection and Quantification
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Zastosowanie detektora fotojonizacyjnego (PID) w analizie środowiskowej. Application of photoionization detector in environmental analysis
PublicationNa podstawie studium literaturowego przedstawiono zastosowania detektora fotojonizacyjnego (photoionization detector - PID) w analizie środowiskowej. Omówiono zarówno kierunki wykorzystania w bezpośrednich metodach analitycznych jako czujnika, jak i w oznaczeniach chromatograficznych. Przedstawiono budowę i zasadę działania detektora oraz różne warianty instalowania detektora w układzie chromatograficznym, a także sposoby łączenia...
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Future hosts for fast and high light output cerium-doped scintillator
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Scintillation and Energy-Storage Properties of Micro-Pulling-Down Grown Crystals of Sc3+- and La3+-Doped YAlO3 Perovskite
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Studies of scintillation light nonproportionality of ZnSe(Te), CsI(Tl) and YAP(Ce) crystals using heavy ions
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MPD growth of single crystals of Ce3+ doped Gd3−xLuxAl5−yGayO12 mixed garnets and their luminescent, scintillation and photoconversion properties
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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods
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NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
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Radioisotope measurement of selected parameters of liquid-gas flow using single detector system
PublicationTo determine the parameters of two-phase flows using radioisotopes, usually two detectors are used. Knowing the distance between them, the velocity of the dispersed phase is calculated based on time delay estimation. Such a measurement system requires the use of two gamma-ray sealed sources. But in some situations it is also possible to determine velocity of dispersed phase using only one scintillation probe and one gamma-ray source....
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Energy resolution and light yield non-proportionality of ZnSe:Te scintillator studied by large area avalanche photodiodes and photomultipliers
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Vehicle detector training with minimal supervision
PublicationRecently many efficient object detectors based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been developed and they achieved impressive performance on many computer vision tasks. However, in order to achieve practical results, CNNs require really large annotated datasets for training. While many such databases are available, many of them can only be used for research purposes. Also some problems exist where such datasets are not...
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A detector of sleep disorders for using at home
PublicationObstructive sleep apnea usually requires all-ni ght examination in a specialized clinic, under the supervision of a medical staff. Because of those requirements it is an expensive and a non-widely utilized test. Moving the examination procedure to patients’ home with automatic analysis algorithms involved will decrease the costs and make it available for larger group of patients. The developed device allows all-night recordings...
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A robust detector for distorted music staves
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Agnieszka Syntfeld-Każuch dr
PeopleAgnieszka Syntfeld-Każuch, Ph.D., is a senior scientific researcher in the Department of Nuclear Techniques and Equipment at the National Centre for Nuclear Research, Poland. She holds a position as an adjunct and head of Radiation Detectors and Plasma Diagnostics Division. She obtained her Ph.D. in nuclear physics at the University of Warsaw, Poland. Since 2003 she has dealt with studies of scintillation materials, neutron detection,...
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Molecular interaction sensors: a new detector platform for separation methods
PublicationPotencjometria jest nową metodą detekcji dla chromatografii cieczowej (LC)i elektroforezy kapilarnej (CE). Zastosowanie potencjometrii dla chromatograficznych technik wynika z faktu, że sygnał z detektora jest zależny od stanu rozdzielenia analitów nad pokryciem sensora i od rodzaju eluentu. Rozdzielenie analitu powoduje zmiany potencjału, a zmiany te można zaklasyfikować jako potencjometryczne. Do opisu ilościowego potrzebny jest...
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A double-talk detector using audio watermarking
Publicationa novel approach to double-talk detection in the acoustic echo canceler is proposed. a hidden signature is embedded into the arriving signal, using the echo-hiding method. next detection of the presence of this signature in the microphone signal is performed. the results of the signature detection may be used by the acoustic echo canceler to stop or restart the adaptation process.
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Electrically tunable detector for millimeter frequency band
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MCORD: MPD cosmic ray detector for NICA
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A multisensor detector of a sleep apnea for using at home
PublicationDiagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea usually involves polysomnographic analysis, which unfortunately requires overnight stay in a specialized clinic and is very uncomfortable for a patient. This paper describes the method and apparatus for recording a set of signals to detect sleep apnea. The device records the following signals simultaneously: three-channel ECG, respiratory functions, signals from the accelerometer, and snoring...
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Interactions using passive optical proximity detector
PublicationIn this paper we evaluated the possible application of a passive, optical sensor as an interface for human-smart glasses interactions. The designed proximity sensor is composed of set of photodiodes and the appropriate hardware and software components. First, experiments were performed for the estimations of such parameters as distance to an object, its width and velocity. Achieved results were satisfactory. Therefore, next, a...
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EVALUATION OF LIQUID-GAS FLOW IN PIPELINE USING GAMMA-RAY ABSORPTION TECHNIQUE AND ADVANCED SIGNAL PROCESSING
PublicationLiquid-gas flows in pipelines appear in many industrial processes, e.g. in the nuclear, mining, and oil industry. The gamma-absorption technique is one of the methods that can be successfully applied to study such flows. This paper presents the use of thegamma-absorption method to determine the water-air flow parameters in a horizontal pipeline. Three flow types were studied in this work: plug, transitional plug-bubble,...
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Variations of odorous VOCs detected by different assessors via gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and olfactory detection port (ODP) system
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Measurements of Dispersed Phase Velocity in Two-Phase Flows in Pipelines Using Gamma-Absorption Technique and Phase of the Cross-Spectral Density Function
PublicationThis paper concerns the application of the gamma radiation absorption method in the measurements of dispersed phase velocity in two-phase flows: liquid–gas flow in a horizontal pipe- line and liquid–solid particles in a vertical pipe. Radiometric sets containing two linear 241Am gamma radiation sources and two NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors were used in the research. Due to the stochastic nature of the signals obtained from the...
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Akustyczny detektor pęknięcia szyby.
PublicationPrzedstawiono zastosowanie elementów metody transformacji sygnałów Hilberta do zdalnej diagnostyki stanu tafli szklanej drogą analizy sygnału akustycznego odbieranego przez mikrofon. Przedstawiono użyte narzędzia badawcze, opracowany model pęknięcia szyby oraz proces syntezy finalnego algorytmu detekcyjnego. Metoda znalazła zastosowanie w konstrukcji akustycznego detektora pęknięcia szyby stosowanego w systemach alarmowych.
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Field effect transistor as detector of THz radiation helicity
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Magnetoconductivity of a Mercury Cadmium Telluride Resonant THz Detector
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Silicon based resonant power detector for 620 GHz
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MCORD - MPD Cosmic Ray Detector a new features
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