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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: ADVANCES IN MATERIALS SCIENCE
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Using Minimum Actuators to Control Shape and Stress of a Double Layer Spherical Model Under Gravity and Lateral Loadings
PublikacjaSpherical domes are picturesque structures built in developed countries to attract tourists. Due to horizontal and vertical overloading, the structures’ attractive shapes may be disturbed, and some members' stress may exceed the elastic level. In this paper, the shape and stress of a deformed double-layer spherical numerical model due to simultaneous lateral and vertical loadings are controlled, meanwhile, the number of actuators...
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Testing of Technical Fabrics under Fast Camera Control
PublikacjaThe dynamic development of measurement and recording techniques has been changing the way one conceives material strength. In this study, two different methods of evaluating the strength of fabrics are compared. The first is the typical and commonly used technique based on the use of a testing machine. The second method uses the so-called “fast camera” to monitor the entire process of the destruction of a fabric sample and analyse...
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Synthesis and modification of reduced graphene oxide aerogels for biofuel cell applications
PublikacjaWe have carried out the preparation of reduced graphene oxide aerogels using eco-friendly method that is based on the Hummers method of graphite oxidation without the use of NaNO3 that produces toxic gases. To obtain a porous 3D structure of reduced graphene oxide, we performed the hydrothermal reduction at elevated temperature. We also prepared the rGO aerogel/CNT composite using multiwalled carbon nanotubes as linkers. The rGO...
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Enhancing electrical properties through in-situ controlled nanocrystallization of V2O5–TeO2 glass
PublikacjaV2O5–TeO2 glass–ceramics (VTGC) were prepared by controlled annealing of the V2O5–TeO2 glass (VTG), which illustrates a parent glass matrix with a single charge carrier. The annealing proceeded at six temperatures selected between the glass transition and the maximum of the frst crystallization process to obtain various nanocrystallite sizes. Heat treatment caused an increase in DC conductivity by 2.5–3.5 (250–285 °C) order of...
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New synthesis route of highly porous InxCo4Sb12 with strongly reduced thermal conductivity
PublikacjaHighly porous, In-filled CoSb3 skutterudite materials with an attractive thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT * 1) and corresponding dense samples were fabricated through the cost-effective method of reduction in oxides in dry hydrogen and the pulsed electric current sintering (PECS) method, respectively. The reduction process was described in detail using in situ thermogravimetric analysis of Co2O3, Sb2O3 and In(NO3)35H2O separately...
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Optical recognition elements: macrocyclic imidazole chromoionophores entrapped in silica xerogel
PublikacjaMaterials containing new chromoionophores consisting of crown residue and azole moiety as partsof macrocycles were encapsulated by the sol-gel procedure in silica xerogel matrices and proposed aschemical recognition elements especially for such metal ions as Li+, Cs+ and Cu2+. Action of these recognition elements is in principle based on changes of reflectance. The recognition elements containing 21-membered chromogenic...
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Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol, ethylene glycol and glycerine in alkaline media on TiO2 nanotubes decorated with AuCu nanoparticles for an application in fuel cells
PublikacjaIn this work, we present the catalytic and photocatalytic activity of AuCu nanostructures obtained on TiO2 nanotubes toward methanol, ethylene glycol and glycerine oxidation. The electrode material is prepared by anodization of Ti foil, thin AuCu layer sputtering and rapid thermal treatment under argon atmosphere. Scanning electron microscopy images confirmed the presence of ordered tubular architecture of TiO2 as well as nanoparticles...
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Magnetoelectric effect in (BiFeO3)x–(BaTiO3)1-x solid solutions
PublikacjaThe aim of the present work was to study magnetoelectric effect (ME) in (BiFeO3)x–(BaTiO3)1x solid solutions in terms of technological conditions applied in the samples fabrication process. The rapidly growing interest in these materials is caused by their multiferroic behaviour, i.e. coexistence of both electric and magnetic ordering. It creates possibility for many innovative applications, e.g. in steering the magnetic memory...
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Applying molecular dynamics simulation to take the fracture fingerprint of polycrystalline SiC nanosheets
PublikacjaGraphene-like nanosheets are the key elements of advanced materials and systems. The mechanical behavior of the structurally perfect 2D nanostructures is well documented, but that of polycrystalline ones is less understood. Herein, we applied molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) to take the fracture fingerprint of polycrystalline SiC nanosheets (PSiCNS), where monocrystalline SiC nanosheets (MSiCNS) was the reference nanosheet....
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Ionic thermoelectric effect in Cu2-δSe during phase transition
PublikacjaThe ionic Seebeck coefficient was studied in copper selenide with Cu1.99Se, Cu1.95Se and Cu1.8Se stoichiometry which was synthesized with a melt crystallization method. To measure the ionic Seebeck coefficient of copper ions, 0.15C6H12N4CH3I + 0.85CuI solid-state electrolyte was prepared. Electrolyte layers were pressed with copper selenide powder into a sandwich-like structure. At the temperature of 410 K, the materials have ionic...
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Generalized Einstein relation in disordered organic semiconductors: Influence of the acoustic phonons–charge carriers scattering
PublikacjaIn this work, we analyze the generalized Einstein relation for disordered organic semiconductors with a non-equilibrium Druyvesteyn-type distribution function. The Druyvesteyn behavior of hot electrons in a solid state is associated with the acoustic phonons–charge carriers scattering. Such a case has been experimentally demonstrated in electroluminescent inorganic rare–earth–doped zinc chalcogenides. Therefore, we can assume that,...
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Structural properties of hypothetical CeBa2Cu3O7 compound from LSDA+DMFT calculations
PublikacjaThe hypothetical stoichiometric CeBa2Cu3O7 (Ce123) compound, which has not been synthesized as a single phase yet, was studied by the density functional theory (DFT). We utilized a method which merges the local spin density approximation (LSDA) with the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) to account for the electronic correlations. The LSDA+DMFT calculations were performed in the high-temperature range. The particular emphasis was...
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The effect of low energy impact on the tensile strength of coated and uncoated glass particulate composites.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono model teoretyczny pozwalający przewidywać poudarową wytrzymałość na rozciąganie w funkcji parametrów materiałowych i budowy kompozytu. Określono eksperymentalnie poudarową wytrzymałość na ściskanie kompozytów zbrojonych ciągłym włóknem szklanym w osnowie żywicy epoksydowej napełnianej mikrokulkami szklanymi w celu obniżenia skłonności do powstawania dużych zniszczeń przy udarze o niskiej energii. Wyniki eksperymentalnie...
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Optimization of biocorrosion resistance and mechanical properties of PM Ti–XAl–2Fe–3Cu alloys by response surface methodology
PublikacjaIn the current study, the biocorrosion resistance and mechanical properties of the Ti–XAl–2Fe–3Cu (wt%) (X = 6, 4, 2 wt%) alloy produced by powder compact extrusion of blended elemental powders were optimized by using the response surface methodology in order to gain the best combination of processing parameters. To run the optimization process, central composite design with three equal levels of oxygen, hydrogen and aluminum was...
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Increasing the conductivity of V2O5-TeO2 glass by crystallization: structure and charge transfer studies
PublikacjaIn the present paper, V 2 O 5 -TeO 2 glass was prepared by the melt-quenching technique. Crystallization of glass with a vanadium content higher than 35%mol results in an increase in electrical conductivity by a few orders of magnitude and a decrease in activation energy from ~0.40 to ~0.12 eV. In this work, a critical review of existing charge transfer models was presented on the example of V 2 O 5 -TeO 2 glass and glass–ceramics....
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Effects of rapid heating on non-equilibrium microstructure evolution and strengthening mechanisms of titanium alloy
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Structure and electrochemical reactivity of new sulphur–silicon podands adsorbed on silver or gold surfaces
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Carbon Nanotubes Grown with Non-Ferromagnetic Catalysts in Alcohol CVD
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Photocatalytic performance of titania nanospheres deposited on graphene in coumarin oxidation reaction
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Low-temperature synthesis of zeolite from perlite waste — Part I: review of methods and phase compositions of resulting products
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Low-temperature synthesis of zeolite from perlite waste — Part II: characteristics of the products
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Characterization of carbon deposit with controlled carburization degree
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Synthesis and characterization of iron-filled multi-walled nanotubes
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Thermal and Electrical Characterization of the Carbon Nanofibers Based Cement Composites
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Systematic study on synthesis and purification of double-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized via CVD
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Frequency bands selection of the Portevin–LeChatelier effect
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Mechanical, Structural and Diffusion Studies of Hydrogel Polyurethane Nanocomposites Containing Modified Montmorillonite
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Symmetrical and unsymmetrical azomethines with thiophene core: structure–properties investigations
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Increasing the conductivity of V2O5 -TeO2 glass by crystallization: structure and charge transfer studies
PublikacjaIn the present paper, V2O5-TeO2 glass...
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DFT modelling of the edge dislocation in 4H-SiC
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Synthesis and photocatalytic performance of TiO2 nanospheres–graphene nanocomposite under visible and UV light irradiation
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Structure, thermal and mechanical properties of copoly(ester amide)s based on 2,5‐furandicarboxylic acid
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Synthesis and properties of bismuth ferrite multiferroic flowers
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Evaluation of drawability of tailor-welded blanks made of titanium alloys Grade 2 || Grade 5
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Temperature distribution in laser-clad multi-layers
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Formability and microstructure evolution mechanisms of Ti6Al4V alloy during a novel hot stamping process
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Processing of porous structures of YBa2Cu3O7-δ High-temperature superconductor
PublikacjaPublikacja opisuje technikę otrzymywania nadprzewodnika wysokotemperaturowego YBa2Cu3O7-x o porach otwartych.
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Influence of conditions of synthesis on superconductivity in Nd2-xCexCuO4-y
PublikacjaPróbki Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4 uzyskano dwoma różnymi metodami syntez. Po procesie redukcji właściwości nadprzewodzące próbek scharakteryzowano za pomocą pomiarów rezystywnych i magnetycznych. W celu przeanalizowania morfologii powierzchni próbek poddano je badaniom mikroskopowym SEM z sondą EDAX.
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Quadratic Cohen representations in spectral analysis of serration process in Al-Mg alloys
PublikacjaIstotny z mechanicznego punktu widzenia efekt Portevina Le-Chateliera charakteryzuje się skomplikowanym profilem widmowym. Jako typowy przykład procesu niestacjonarnego, wymaga specjalnego podejścia umożliwiającego analizę zmian rozkładu energii fluktuacji naprężenia w funkcji odkształcenia. Jako narzędzie umożliwiające realizację powyższego założenia autorzy proponują zastosowanie rodziny przekształceń kwadratowych znanych jako...
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Mixed electronic-ionic conductivity in vanadate oxide glasses containing alkaline ions
PublikacjaZbadano mieszane przewodnictwo polaronowo-jonowe w szkłach wanadanowych zawierających jony metali alkalicznych.
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Optical recognition elements. Macrocyclic imidazole chromoionophores entrapped in silica xerogel
PublikacjaNowe chromojonofory zawierające fragment eteru koronowego i resztę azolu zostały unieruchomione w krzemionkowej matrycy żelowej metodą zol-żel i zbadane jako optyczne elementy rozpoznające kationy Li+,Cs+, Cu2+. Elementy optyczne oparte na 21-członowych pochodnych imidazolu i 4-metyloimidazolu rozpoznawały jony Li+ w roztworze wodnym. Wyznaczono parametry g i A na podstawie badań EPR dla kompleksów 18-członowej i 21-członowej pochodnej...
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Selective Introduction of Hydroxyl Groups Onto the Surface of Carbon Nanotubes via Chlorination and Hydrolytic Dechlorination
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Enhancing electrical properties through in-situ controlled nanocrystallization of V2O5–TeO2 glass
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Properties of ultrafine-grained Mg-based composites modified by addition of silver and hydroxyapatite
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Frequency bands selection of the Portevin-LeChatelier
PublikacjaEfekt Portevina-LeChateliera ujawnia się w postaci skokowych zmian naprężenia w trakcie procesu odkształcenia próbek pewnych stopów. Zjawisko PLC występuje w kilku odmianach charakteryzujących się istotnymi różnicami zarówno w przestrzennym rozkładzie pasm odkształcenia jak też przebiegu krzywej naprężeniowej. Przebiegi odpowiadające różnym odmianom serration charakteryzują się odmiennymi właściwościami rozkładu energetycznego...
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The Effect of WC/C Coating on the Wear of Bevel Gears Used in Coal Mines
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Oxygen release from BaLnMn2O6 (Ln: Pr, Nd, Y) under reducing conditions as studied by neutron diffraction
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Effect of Different Vacuum Heat Treatments on the Microstructure of a Low Alloyed Sintered Steel
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Characterization of various Eu2+ sites in Ca2SiO4:Eu2+ and Ba2SiO4:Eu2+ by high-pressure spectroscopy
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Stainless Steels Sintered Form the Mixture of Prealloyed Stainless Steel and Alloying Element Powders
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