Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: Arab Maghreb Union

• Integration of the Eurasian Economic Union in Comparison to European Union Integration

  Publikacja

  • I. Sobaszek

  - Rok 2018

  The aim of the article is to show the specificity of the integration of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) on the example of the integration of the European Union (EU). The EEU is a relatively young grouping that was established in 2015 by Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation. Its creators try to give the Eurasian integration process a different...

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• Maghreb - Machrek

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 1762-3162

• The Russian Federation in European Union Programmes

  Publikacja

  • K. Gomółka

  - Annales Universitatis Mariae-Curie Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia - Rok 2017

  Since the early 1990s, the European Union has been supporting socio-economic transformations in the former Soviet Union states, including the Russian Federation. Initially, this assistance was provided in the framework of the TACIS Programme, offering long-term, non-repayable aid. In 1991–2006 Russia received EUR 2.7bn for the restructuring of the state enterprise sector, establishment of private companies, state administration...

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• Clean energy in the European Union: Transition or evolution?

  Publikacja

  • R. Ślosarski

  - Energy & Environment - Rok 2022

  In this paper, we analyse two phenomena. First, the relationship between greenhouse gases emission and effectiveness of the European Union energy policies and second the transition from the fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. We run two-step data analysis concerning 25 European Union member states in the period from 1990 to 2018. We use information on greenhouse gases emission, introduction of new energy policies, source...

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• Convergence or divergence in the European Union

  Publikacja

  • J. Wolszczak-Derlacz

  - Rok 2007

  The disparities in economic prosperity revealed both from inter-country and inter-region perspective are one of the main problem in the modern economy. They consist of the dispersion in the real values such as incomes, GDP or productivity, but also nominal values such as prices and costs. The European Union is aware of this problem hence the role of the regional and structural policy aiming enhancing the cohesion between member...

• The hat problem on a union of disjoint graphs

  Publikacja

  • M. Krzywkowski

  - Commentationes Mathematicae - Rok 2011

  The topic is the hat problem in which each of n players is randomly fitted with a blue or red hat. Then everybody can try to guess simultaneously his own hat color by looking at the hat colors of the other players. The team wins if at least one player guesses his hat color correctly, and no one guesses his hat color wrong; otherwise the team loses. The aim is to maximize the probability of winning. In this version every player...

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• EU-Turkey Customs Union and Bilateral Foreign Direct Investment Flows

  Publikacja

  • A. Marszk

  - Rok 2016

  Main aim of this text is presentation of the effects of customs union between the European Union and turkey on bilateral FDI flows in light of the theory of linkages between economic integration and FDI flows. First section of the text is a survey of main theoretical links between economic integration and FDI flows. Second section focuses on the history and scope of the customs union. Third and fourth sections are empirical and...

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• Political Regime Type and Regional Cooperation – a Case Study of Arab States

  Publikacja

  • W. Grabowski

  - Przegląd Strategiczny - Rok 2020

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• THE OPPORTUNITY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TROLLEYBUS TRANSPORT WITH THE SUPPORT OF EUROPEAN UNION FOUNDS

  Publikacja

  • M. Bartłomiejczyk
  • S. Hamacek
  • M. Połom

  - Rok 2013

  The article introduced the development of trolleybus transport in Poland during the last 10 years. Development that took place was wi support of the European Union.

• Annee du Maghreb

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 2109-9405

• Nonstandard Equivalence Scales and their Applications for European Union Countries

  Publikacja

  • S. M. Kot

  - Rok 2023

  The aim of this study is twofold. First, we propose new methods of estimating equivalence scales. We call these methods nonstandard to distinguish them from the standard procedures based on the microeconomic theory of demand systems. Searching for the ‘as simple as possible’ method has been a leitmotiv of this study. Second, we estimate various forms of equivalence scales for 28 European Union (EU) member countries and four non-member...

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• Level of public finances decentralization in European Union countries

  Publikacja

  • A. Sekuła
  • K. Adamowicz

  - Rok 2019

  Research background: Despite of the universality of the implementation in democratic countries the principle of decentralization resulting from the belief that it is an instrument to improve the efficiency of public funds management, both the scope of public services and the level of decentralization in individual countries are not identical. Purpose of the article: Comparison the scope of fiscal decentralization...

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• Price convergence in the European Union and in the new member states

  Publikacja

  • J. Wolszczak-Derlacz
  • R. De Blander

  - Bank i Kredyt - Rok 2009

  This paper examines price dispersion in the European Union (EU15) and in three New Member States (Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic) between 1995 and 2006. The analysis utilizes both disaggregate and aggregate price data, including the prices of 157 products and two indices constructed using two different weighting procedures. For each category of goods the price dispersion is lower in EU15 than EU15 plus 3 NMS. Sigma convergence...

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• INTERNATIONALIZATION OF ENTERPRISES IN KAZAKHSTAN AS AN EXAMPLE OF INTERNATIONALIZATION PATTERNS IN THE AREA OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION.

  Publikacja

  • I. Sobaszek

  - Rok 2019

  The article aims to show the specificity of the internationalization of Kazakh enterprises, in particular, the pace, scope, intensity, and forms of their internationalization in the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). The EEU is a relatively young grouping that was established in 2015 by the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation. EEU creators try to give...

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• POLAND European Union

  Publikacja

  • M. Kostrzewska
  • D. D. Kamrowska-Załuska
  • P. Lorens
  • Ł. Pancewicz

  - Rok 2016

  The International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP) took an initiative to illustrate the processes of the spatial development of the member countries in the International Manual of Planning Practice (IMPP). The innovative aspect of this unique source of information is to emphasize the relationship between the planning system and its application in practice. The book consists of a concise synthesis of planning systems...

• VAT rates in particular member states of the European Union in 2015

  Dane Badawcze

  open access

  • P. Kasprzak

  Under European Union law, the minimum standard rate of VAT that Member States can apply is 15%. An upper limit has not been specified. Despite attempts to harmonize the value added tax rates, the range of tax rates applied between countries is large. Currently, Luxembourg uses the lowest standard rate (15%), and Hungary uses the highest (27%). Due to...

• The Impact of Trade Integration with the European Union on Productivity in a Posttransition Economy: The Case of Polish Manufacturing Sectors

  Publikacja

  • A. Parteka
  • J. Wolszczak-Derlacz

  - EMERGING MARKETS FINANCE AND TRADE - Rok 2013

  This paper addresses the relationship between productivity growth in Polish manufacturing sectors and forces stemming from trade integration with the European Union. Empirical analysis (1995-2006) is based on sector-level bilateral data concerning both domestic (Polish) and foreign (partner countries from the enlarged European Union) markets' characteristics and their degree of openness. The main results indicate that, both in...

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• EUROPEAN UNION POLITICS

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 1465-1165 , eISSN: 1741-2757

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES AND STRATEGIES FOR ITS ENHANCEMENT: A TAXONOMIC ANALYSIS

  Publikacja

  • M. Olczyk

  - Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych - Rok 2014

  The aim of this article is to identify clusters of countries with similar levels of competitiveness among the EU-27 countries and to identify for each of the 27 EU countries the path to growth in competitiveness. The taxonomic cluster analysis conducted confirms the hypothesis that the European Union is an area with a high differentiation in terms of levels of competitiveness. The analysis shows that the strategy to increase competitiveness...

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• Assessment of the Feasibility of Energy Transformation Processes in European Union Member States

  Publikacja

  • M. B. Pietrzak
  • M. Olczyk
  • M. Kuc-Czarnecka

  - ENERGIES - Rok 2022

  The energy transition is now treated in most countries as a necessary condition for their long-term development. The process of energy transformation assumes the simultaneous implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, which are a major challenge for modern economies and introduce significant restrictions in their functioning. Our study aims to group EU member states according to their ability to achieve energy transition...

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• Typology of low developed non-metropolitan sub-regions in the European Union

  Publikacja

  • J. Sołtys

  - PRACE NAUKOWE UNIWERSYTETU EKONOMICZNEGO WE WROCŁAWIU - Rok 2015

  This paper shows a typology of 319 NUTS-3 sub-regions in the European Union. The selected sub-regions are non-metropolitan sub-regions, whose gross domestic product per capita in 2011 was below 75% of the EU average. The objective of this typology was to recognize diversity in the examined sub-regions as a starting point for the selection of areas for future comparative research. The typology takes into account 24 variables related...

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• The level of VAT in relation to the GDP of selected European Union countries in 2007-2015 (in%)

  Dane Badawcze

  open access

  • P. Kasprzak

  VAT (Value Added Tax) is part of a strictly harmonized tax within the European Union. Under the so-called The Sixth Directive introduced provisions regulating the subject and subject of taxation, tax exemptions and exclusions as well as the tax collection mechanism in all Member States.

• Employment Specialization in the Enlarged European Union

  Publikacja

  • A. Parteka

  - Central European Economic Journal - Rok 2009

  This paper presents the evolution of absolute employment specialization along the course of economic growth of 25 EU countries. We focus on the degree to which EU economies concentrate labor force in a few sectors/industries. Using disaggregated statistics classified according to NACE Rev. 1 division (71 sectors) we calculate various synthetic indices measuring the degree of diversification typical for the employment structures...

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• Support for Business Succession in the European Union

  Publikacja

  • K. Wach

  - SSRN Electronic Journal - Rok 2010

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• Small hydro-power in the European Union

  Publikacja

  • R. Wichowski

  - Rok 2006

  W pracy przedstawiono informacje na temat udziału energii odnawialnej w produkcji energii w świecie oraz udziału odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE) w 25 krajach Unii Europejskiej w roku 1997 i przewidywany udział w roku 2010. Omówiono historię rozwoju małych elektrowni wodnych (MEW) w Unii Europejskiej i dokonano ogólnego przeglądu MEW w krajach UE i w pozostałych krajach Europy. Przedstawiono możliwy rozwój małej energetyki wodnej...

• Average CIT rate in European Union countries in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016 (in%)

  Dane Badawcze

  open access

  • P. Kasprzak

  The following data presents the average CIT rate in European Union countries between 2008-2016 .

• Arab Studies Quarterly

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 0271-3519 , eISSN: 2043-6920

• Arab Journal of Urology

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 2090-598X , eISSN: 2090-5998

• Arab Law Quarterly

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 0268-0556 , eISSN: 1573-0255

• Arab Journal of Gastroenterology

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 1687-1979 , eISSN: 2090-2387

• Contemporary Arab Affairs

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 1755-0912

• Arab World Geographer

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 1480-6800

• Arab Media and Society

  Czasopisma

  eISSN: 1687-7721

• The impact of European Monetary Union on Price Convergence.

  Publikacja

  • J. Wolszczak-Derlacz

  - Rok 2004

  Artykuł dotyczy skutków wprowadzenia wspólnej waluty euro. Bada zarówno skutki krótkookresowe tj. odczucia co do podwyżek cen przez konsumentów i inflację w okresie przejścia na jedna walutę, jak i skutki długookresowe związane z redukcją kosztów tranzakcyjnych, eliminacją ryzyka kursowego i większą przejrzystością cen.

• Paterns of employment quality upgrading in the European Union

  Publikacja

  • A. Parteka

  - Rok 2009

  Artykuł przedstawia zmiany jakościowe w strukturze zatrudnienia krajów UE w latach 1970-2005 (goapodarki UE15) oraz 1995-2005 (Nowe Kraje Członkowskie). Analizę oparto o klasyfikację sektorów ze względu na ich poziom technologiczny oraz intensywność wykorzystania umiejętności siły roboczej.

• CONDITIONS OF THE GREEN TRANSFORMATION. THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

  Publikacja

  • K. Cheba
  • I. Bąk
  • M. B. Pietrzak

  - Technological and Economic Development of Economy - Rok 2023

  The main purpose of the paper is to identify the factors that determine the course of green transformation and to assess the current stage and possible directions of change in subsequent years in EU countries. The literature lacks comprehensive studies that show the impact of diverse types of factors on the course of green transformation. For this purpose, two perspectives of the research – economic and environmental – are usually...

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• Multiple Criteria Analysis of European Union Agriculture

  Publikacja

  • M. Reiff
  • K. Surmanová
  • A. Balcerzak
  • M. B. Pietrzak

  - Journal of International Studies - Rok 2016

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• Hebrew Union College Annual

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 0360-9049

• Journal of Indian Geophysical Union

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 0257-7968

• Archives of the Balkan Medical Union

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 1584-9244

• European Union in International Affairs

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 2662-5911 , eISSN: 2662-592X

• Journal of African Union Studies

  Czasopisma

  ISSN: 2050-4292 , eISSN: 2050-4306

• Labour share and income inequalities in the European Union, taking into account the level of development of economies

  Publikacja

  • E. Soltis
  • M. Gawrycka
  • S. Anna
  • M. Kuc-Czarnecka

  - EQUILIBRIUM Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy - Rok 2023

  esearch background: The relationship between labour share and income inequality is a complex and multifaceted problem. Despite ongoing discussions among economists, there is still no consensus on the direction of the relationship between labour share and income ine-quality. Purpose of the article: The article aims to assess the impact of labour share on income inequal-ity, which is measured in three ways: the Gini index...

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• Progress in used tyres management in the european union: a review

  Publikacja

  • M. Sienkiewicz
  • J. Kucińska-Lipka
  • H. Janik
  • A. Balas

  - WASTE MANAGEMENT - Rok 2012

  The dynamic increase in the manufacture of rubber products, particularly those used in the automobile industry, is responsible for a vast amount of wastes, mostly in the form of used tyres, of which more than 17 million tonnes are produced globally each year. The widely differing chemical compositions and the cross-linked structures of rubber in tyres are the prime reason why they are highly resistant to biodegradation, photochemical...

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• The European Union Strategy for Partnership in the Indo-Pacific Region

  Publikacja

  • M. Shankar

  - Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne - Rok 2023

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• Impact of the Accession to the European Union on Polish Enterprises Development

  Publikacja

  • K. Wach

  - SSRN Electronic Journal - Rok 2007

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• Admission of Turkey into the European Union: “Does Religion Matter?”

  Publikacja

  • S. Aryal
  • A. Nair
  • G. Bhattarai

  - Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения - Rok 2021

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• Sustainable Development in the European Union in the Years 2004–2013

  Publikacja

  • A. Balcerzak
  • M. Pietrzak
  • M. Pietrzak

  - Rok 2017

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• Perfecting the Maritime Navigation information services of the European Union

  Publikacja

  • J. Urbanski
  • W. Morgas
  • C. Specht

  - Rok 2008

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• Islam versus Architecture and Urban Order in the Time of Changes : Social and Cultural Aspects of Housing Architecture Transformation in the Arab Countries of Northern Africa

  Publikacja

  • M. Chojnacki

  - Rok 2005

  Artykuł jest omówieniem obserwacji tradycyjnej i współczesnej zabudowy mieszkaniowej przeprowadzonych przez autora w Algierii (1978) i Libii (1984-1988). Realizowane obecnie struktury i kultywowane formy zamieszkiwania wzorowane są na rozwiązaniach ''zachodnich'' odmiennych od rozwiązań tradycyjnych. Są one niedostosowane do wymogów środowiska naturalnego i pozostają w sprzeczności z zasadami określonymi przez Koran i sunnę. Rozdźwięk...