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Search results for: ICE JAMS
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MODELOWANIE MATEMATYCZNE PRZEGRÓD LODOWYCH
PublicationW celu ochrony przed niebezpiecznym zjawiskiem zatoru lodowego opracowano szereg metod, które można podzielić na metody czynne i bierne. Pierwsza grupa obejmuje działania techniczne prowadzące do mechanicznego lub termicznego usuwania lodu i neutralizacji zatorów. Wykorzystuje się w tym calu głównie lodołamacze lub innego typu jednostki pływające. Do metod biernych zalicza się przede wszystkim przegrody lodowe budowane w celu stabilizacji...
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Do morphometric parameters and geological conditions determine chemistry of glacier surface ice? Spatial distribution of contaminants present in the surface ice of Spitsbergen glaciers (European Arctic)
PublicationAbstract The chemism of the glaciers is strongly determined by long-distance transport of chemical substances, and their wet and dry deposition on the glacier surface. This paper concerns spatial distribution of metals, ions, and dissolved organic carbon, as well as the differentiation of physicochemical parameters (pH, electrical conductivity) determined in ice surface samples collected from four Arctic glaciers during the summer...
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Application examples of wide area monitoring for system operators withinh UCTE = Zastosowanie technologii WAMS w systemie UCTE
PublicationRozrost geograficzny systemów elektroenergetycznych zwiększa prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia słabo tłumionych kołysań elektromechanicznych. W artykule omawia się zastosowanie systemu WAMS w celu wykrywania tego typu zjawisk i dalej w celu ich eliminacji.
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Wave energy attenuation in fields of colliding ice floes – Part 1: Discrete-element modelling of dissipation due to ice–water drag
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The influence of the welding thermal cycles on corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel
PublicationBadano skłonnośc strefy wpływu ciepła spoin ze stali dupleks do korozyjnego pękania narężeniowego. Wykonano próby korozyjne z wykorzystaniem metody SSRT w środowisku korozyjnym wrzącego MgCl2. Wykazano, że duży udział ferrytu w strukturze SWC pogarsza odpornośc na korozję. Badania metalograficzne na mikroskopie lektronowym wykazały różne sposoby propagacji pęknięcia zależnie od zawartości austenitu w strukturze SWC.
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An evaluation and implementation of the regional coupled ice-ocean model of the Baltic Sea
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Conditions of spatiotemporal variability of the thickness of the ice cover on lakes in the Tatra Mountains
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A quantitative approach for risk assessment of a ship stuck in ice in Arctic waters
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Towards a probabilistic model for predicting ship besetting in ice in Arctic waters
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A probabilistic model of ship performance in ice based on full-scale data
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Use of X-Ray Computed Tomography for Ice Detection Applied to Organ Cryopreservation
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Role of the Solvation Water in Remote Interactions of Hyperactive Antifreeze Proteins with the Surface of Ice
PublicationMost protein molecules do not adsorb onto ice, one of the exceptions being so-called antifreeze proteins. In this paper, we describe that there is a force pushing an antifreeze protein molecule away from the ice surface when it is not oriented with its ice-binding plane toward the ice and that this pushing force may be also present even when the protein is oriented with its ice-binding plane toward the ice. This force is absent...
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The ice phenomena dynamics of small anthropogenic water bodies in the Silesian Upland, Poland
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Finding safe and efficient shipping routes in ice-covered waters: A framework and a model
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Sea Captains’ Views on Automated Ship Route Optimization in Ice-covered Waters
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Toward a hybrid model of ship performance in ice suitable for route planning purpose
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Predicting Ice Phenomena in a River Using the Artificial Neural Network and Extreme Gradient Boosting
PublicationForecasting ice phenomena in river systems is of great importance because these phenomena are a fundamental part of the hydrological regime. Due to the stochasticity of ice phenomena, their prediction is a difficult process, especially when data sets are sparse or incomplete. In this study, two machine learning models—Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)—were developed to predict...
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Variability of sea ice deformation rates in the Arctic and their relationship with basin-scale wind forcing
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Sea-ice floe-size distribution in the context of spontaneous scaling emergence in stochastic systems
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Interfacial water controls the process of adsorption of hyperactive antifreeze proteins onto the ice surface
PublicationA mechanism of interactions between the ice-binding surface of a hyperactive antifreeze protein molecule and the ice surface is proposed, involving the influence of water present between the two surfaces on the behavior of the approaching molecule. It is demonstrated that the interfacial water, even before its full solidification, can act as a factor that pushes away or pulls nearer the protein molecule to ensure its proper positioning....
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Molecular dynamics study on the role of solvation water in the adsorption of hyperactive AFP to the ice surface
PublicationUsing computer simulations, the early stages of the adsorption of the CfAFP molecule to the ice surface were analyzed. We found that the ice and the protein interact at least as early as when the protein is about 1 nm away from the ice surface. These interactions are mediated by interfacial solvation water and are possible thanks to the structural ordering of the solvent. This ordering leads to positional preference of the protein...
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Unusual dynamic properties of water near the ice-binding plane of hyperactive antifreeze protein
PublicationThe dynamical properties of solvation water of hyperactive antifreeze protein from Choristoneura fumiferana (CfAFP) are analyzed and discussed in context of its antifreeze activity. The protein comprises of three well-defined planes and one of them binds to the surface of ice. The dynamical properties of solvation water around each of these planes were analyzed separately; the results are compared with the dynamical properties...
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Numerical Modeling of Water and Ice Dynamics for Analysis of Flow Around the Kiezmark Bridge Piers
PublicationThis paper presents the results of a numerical model study on the effect of ice on the proposed bridge piers in the Vistula River outlet and its effect on flow conditions in the river. The model DynaRICE is used in this study, which is a two-dimensional hydro-ice dynamic numerical model developed for dynamic ice transport and jamming in rivers. To simulate river hydrodynamics in the vicinity of the bridge piers, 2-dimensional numerical...
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Fotowoltaika - ile to kosztuje?
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia tendencję w zakresie kształtowania się kosztów inwestycji fotowoltaicznych na świecie. Obecnie obserwowane tempo spadku kosztów inwestycyjnych wynosi15% -22% rocznie. Oczekuje się, że nastąpi spadek cen o 70% od obecnego poziomu. Optymistyczne prognozy przewidują długoterminowy spadek kosztów wytwarzania.
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Wave energy attenuation in fields of colliding ice floes. Part B: A laboratory case study
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Wave‐Induced Surge Motion and Collisions of Sea Ice Floes: Finite‐Floe‐Size Effects
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Mathematical Modeling of Ice Thrusting on the Shore of the Vistula Lagoon (Baltic Sea) and the Proposed Artificial Island
PublicationCoastal lagoons are inland and shallow water bodies, separated from the ocean by a barrier. In cold regions, ice phenomena in shallow water coastal lagoons occur every winter season. Ice is predominantly formed on the surface due to density stratification and surface cooling. The ice dynamics in such areas are dominantly affected by winds. Water dynamics also cause ice movement, but due to the large areal scale of lagoons, the...
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The impact of sediment, fresh and marine water on the concentration of chemical elements in water of the ice-covered lagoon
PublicationThe common use of chemical elements by man has been contributing to their extraction for centuries. As a consequence, they have been directly or indirectly introduced into the biogeochemical cycle. In the framework of many conventions, mining and processing of elements are currently subject to many restrictions. However, their large load that has already been deposited in the soil and bottom sediments can be remobilised and...
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Natural and anthropogenic influences on ice formation on various water bodies of the Silesian Upland (southern Poland)
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A Fuzzy Event Tree Model for Accident Scenario Analysis of Ship Stuck in Ice in Arctic Waters
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Discrete-Element bonded-particle Sea Ice model DESIgn, version 1.3a – model description and implementation
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Discrete-Element bonded particle Sea Ice model DESIgn, version 1.3 – model description and implementation
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Sizes and Shapes of Sea Ice Floes Broken by Waves–A Case Study From the East Antarctic Coast
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Ice Regime of the Kozłowa Góra Reservoir (Southern Poland) as an Indicator of Changes of the Thermal Conditions of Ambient Air
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Changes in the Thickness of Ice Cover on Water Bodies Subject to Human Pressure (Silesian Upland, Southern Poland)
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High Resolution Sea Ice Floe Size and Shape Data from Knox Coast, East Antarctica
PublicationThis dataset contains floe size distribution data from a very high resolution (pixel size: 0.3 m) optical satellite image of sea ice, acquired on 16 Feb. 2019 off the Knox Coast (East Antarctica). The image shows relatively small ice floes produced by wave-induced breakup of landfast ice between Mill Island and Bowman Island. The ice floes are characterised by a narrow size distribution and angular, polygonal shapes, typical...
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Determinants of Spatial Variability of Ice Thickness in Lakes in High Mountains of the Temperate Zone—The Case of the Tatra Mountains
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A Comparison of Model Calculations of Ice Thickness with the Observations on Small Water Bodies in Katowice Upland (Southern Poland)
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Long-range, water-mediated interaction between a moderately active antifreeze protein molecule and the surface of ice
PublicationUsing molecular dynamics simulations, we show that a molecule of moderately active antifreeze protein (type III AFP, QAE HPLC-12 isoform) is able to interact with ice in an indirect manner. This interaction occurs between the ice binding site (IBS) of the AFP III molecule and the surface of ice, and it is mediated by liquid water which separates these surfaces. As a result, the AFP III molecule positions itself at a specific orientation...
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Elementy analizy RAMS i cyklu życia napędów nowej generacji w układzie e-transformatora realizowanych w technologii SiC do elektrycznych zespołów trakcyjnych
PublicationTransport kolejowy podlega ciągłej presji, aby zwiększać dostępność połączeń i obniżać koszty przejazdów. Konstruktorzy pociągów i przewoźnicy, w odpowiedzi na stawiane oczekiwania, starają się wdrażać pojawiające się na rynku nowe innowacyjne rozwiązania. Europejski program Shift2Rail stawia ambitne cele w stosunku do kluczowych wskaźników wydajności (z ang. KPI - Key Performance Indicators) systemu kolejowego obejmującego infrastrukturę,...
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Snapshot of micro-animals and associated biotic and abiotic environmental variables on the edge of the south-west Greenland ice sheet
PublicationMicroinvertebrates play a role as top consumers on glaciers. In this study we tested what kind of cryoconite material the animals inhabit (mud vs granules) on the edge of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) in the south-west. We also tested the links between the densities of micro-fauna in cryoconite material and selected biotic (algae, cyanobacteria, bacterial abundances) and abiotic (water depth, pH, ion content, radionuclides) factors....
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ICT and social development. Conceptual considerations.
PublicationThis chapter is intended to provide basic ideas and concepts related to technology, technological progress and society. It explains how and why technology and society are interrelated, forming a dynamic, complex and interdependent evolutionary system. It introduces the terms Digital (ICT) Revolution and information and communication technologies (ICTs), showing elementary features of new technologies. The chapter explains why ICTs...
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Use of ICT infrastructure for teaching HPC
PublicationIn this paper we look at modern ICT infrastructure as well as curriculum used for conducting a contemporary course on high performance computing taught over several years at the Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland. We describe the infrastructure in the context of teaching parallel programming at the cluster level using MPI, node level using OpenMP and CUDA. We present...
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Gospodarstwa domowe i ich klasyfikacja
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Nonstationary Pharmacokinetics of Caspofungin in ICU Patients
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Determining Information Quality in ICT Systems
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The immunoregulatory effects of edeine analogues in mice
PublicationZbadano właściwości immunoregulatorowe kilku, otrzymanych na drodze syntezy, uproszczonych analogów peptydowego antybiotyku edeiny w testach in vivo i in vitro z wykorzystaniem modelu mysiego. Jako związek referencyjny zastosowano edeinę B. Otrzymane peptydy wykazywały efekt stymulacyny na proliferację splenocytów z użyciem konkawaliny, podczas gdy zastosowanie mitogenu powodowało hamowanie proliferacji splenocytów. Peptydy hamowały...
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Ontologie OWL i ich wykorzystanie.
PublicationPrzedstawiono zarys idei sieci semantycznej i rolę języka OWL w tej inicjatywie. Omówiono pojęcie ontologii i jej budowę przyjętą w OWL. Opisano trzy wersje języka wraz ze wskazaniem różnic i odmiennych zastosowań. Szczegółowo przedstawiono sposób definiowania klas i ich instancji, a także metody tworzenia relacji między klasami za pomocą właściwości. Na przykładach omówiono rodzaje właściwości oferowanych przez specyfikację OWL....
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How does climate change affect ice formation and presence in rivers, lakes and oceans, as well as its impact on infrastructure
PublicationIce season in rivers, lakes, seas and oceans is sensitive to climate change due to the high homologous temperature. Two vital aspects of the predicted climate change are increasing average air temperature and increasing variability in the weather. These cause delayed formation of ice, thinner ice and shorter duration of seasonal ice covers, the geographical ice margin to move further away from the equator, the perennial ice to...
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Zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem informacji w przedsiębiorstwie w świetle norm PN-ISO/IEC 27001, IEC 61508
PublicationArtykuł opisuje sposób podejścia do zarządzania bezpieczeństwem informacji z wykorzystaniem norm PN-ISO/IEC 27001, IEC 61508. Istotnym elementem pracy jest uwzględnienie zagrożeń, wynikających z braku wykorzystania procesu zarządzania, które istotnie wpływają na bezpieczeństwo informacji, jak również zagrożeń technicznych zmniejszających niezawodność systemów informacyjnych. Artykuł zawiera informacje przydatne podczas analizy...