Filtry
wszystkich: 129
Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: ZNO LAYER
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Fuzzy reasoning system design and assessment of load-bearing endoprostheses and their fabrication processes
PublikacjaZaproponowano piec zastosowan podejscia rozumowania rozmytego do rozwiazania problemów w dziedzinie biomechanikioraz inzynierii biomateriałów. Obejmuja one: (A) oszacowanie maksymalnych naprezen kontaktowych działajacych naendoproteze, (B) zaprojektowanie procesu spiekania dla otrzymania porowatego implantu, (C) opracowanie planu utleniania wcelu otrzymania struktury nanorurkowej na stopach Ti, (D) oraz (E) zaprojektowanie osadzania...
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Classification of high-voltage varistors into groups of differentiated quality
PublikacjaThe research was aimed on defining a factor of quality for high-voltage varistors using Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques, which could be applied during the production testing. The newly proposed parameter Q determined on the basis of the lowest resonant frequency fr measured within the preselected frequency range was taken into account. The parameter Q was defined for ZnO structures after firing, without metallized contacts....
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Quality assessment of high voltage varistors by third harmonic index
PublikacjaHigh voltage varistors that consist of grained ZnO have to be tested before assembling into a surge arrester. The existing methods demand a usage of high voltages and intensive currents that is inconvenient, destructive and needs extensive power consumption. Additionally, these methods require metallization of the prepared varistor structures that increases costs. We propose another method of varistors quality assessments by a...
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Impedance spectra of ZnO varistor type 280 model O M ver. 89
Dane BadawczeThe impedance spectrum of high-voltage ZnO varistor obtained using FRA EIS impedance spectrosocpy measurement method. The 1V sinusoidal excitation was used. The frequency range was chosen from 10 kHz down to 100 uHz. The object under test and the measuring instrument were placed in a Faraday cage due to high impedance of the object. The data was acquired...
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Third harmonic index as a diagnostic tool of high-voltage varistors
PublikacjaThe recommended methods for standard testing of high-voltage varistors demand application of high voltages and intensive currents that is inconvenient and needs extensive power consumption. These methods require metallization of the prepared ZnO structures that increases costs of testing. Another method of varistor quality and endurance evaluation by the third harmonic index measurement at relatively low voltage range has been...
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Experimental data of galvanic electric cells measurements
Dane BadawczeInternal temperature of an electric cell can be measured and monitored using microsphere-based fiber-optic sensors with thin ALD ZnO coating. Their compact size will allow to integrate them easily and effectively within the electric cells. Utilization of presented sensors allows to detect, in real time, damages to the structure of the sensor head that...
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WPŁYW KSZTAŁTU NAPIĘCIA NA POMIAR PRĄDU UPŁYWOWEGO OGRANICZNIKÓW PRZEPIĘĆ
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów prądu upływowego dla tlenkowych ograniczników przepięć niskiego napięcia (ZnO) badanych przy nieodkształconym napięciu sinusoidalnym o częstotliwości 50 Hz ÷ 10 kHz oraz przy napięciu odkształconym o częstotliwości podstawowej 50 Hz. Prąd upływowy, a szczególnie jego składowa rezystancyjna, jest podstawą oceny stanu technicznego ogranicznika. Zastosowane procedury pomiarowe w przypadku...
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Quality assessment of ZnO-based varistors by 1/f noise
PublikacjaNoise has been used as a diagnostic tool of surge arrester varistor structures comprising of ZnO grains of various type and size. The physical and electrical properties of the measured samples have been described. In the experimental study, the applied measurement system and the results of noise measurements for the selected structures of varistors designed for the continuous working voltage 280 V, 440 V and 660 V have been presented....
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WPŁYW CZĘSTOTLIWOŚCI NAPIĘCIA NA PRĄDY UPŁYWOWE OGRANICZNIKÓW PRZEPIĘĆ
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów prądu upływowego dla tlenkowych ograniczników przepięć niskiego napięcia (ZnO) badanych przy wymuszeniach napięciem sinusoidalnym w zakresie 50 Hz – 10 kHz. Zastosowane procedury pomiarowe umożliwiły dodatkowo wydzielenie składowych: rezystancyjnej i pojemnościowej z prądu upływowego i określenie wpływu częstotliwości na parametry elementów odwzorowujących zaproponowany model ogranicznika...
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Current commutation process in a ultra-fast fuse-IGBT hybrid circuit breaker.
PublikacjaUkład hybrydowy bezpiecznika topikowego i tranzystora IGBT umożliwia bardzo szybkie włączenie do obwodu zwarciowego impedancji ograniczającej wartość prądu. Po eksplozji krótkiego topika bezpiecznika wywołanej narastającym prądem zwarciowym wywołuje w czasie poniżej 2 ms wzrost napięcia na topiku do wartości ok.20 - 25V, po czym prąd jest komutowany do gałęzi z przyrządem półprzewodnikowym typu GTO lub IGBT. Ostateczne wyłączenie...
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The results of the assessment of the degree of deacetylation, antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of chitosan materials
Dane BadawczeDane prezentują wyniki pomiarowe stopnia deacetylacji 5 komerycjnych chitozanów, które przetwarzane dwiema metodami oceniono pod kątem aktywności przeciwdrobnoustrojowej i cytotoksyczności względem modelowej linii fibroblastów mysich L929. Ocenie porównawczej poddano materiały chitozanowe otrzymywane klasyczną metodą rozpuszczania w roztworze...
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Wpływ temperatury warystorowych ograniczników przepięć ZnO na prąd upływowy
PublikacjaW artykule omówiono wyniki pomiarów charakterystyk prądowo – napięciowych w zakresie prądu upływowego warystorowych ograniczników przepięć z tlenku cynku ZnO dla temperatur w zakresie 263 K – 373 K. Badania wykonano w celu stwierdzenia powtarzalności charakterystyk ograniczników przepięć oraz obliczenia współczynników poprawkowych koniecznych dla przeliczania wyników pomiarów prądu upływowego na temperaturę odniesienia w celu porównywania...
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Impedance spectra of ZnO varistor type 440 model A ver. M
Dane BadawczeThe impedance spectrum of high-voltage ZnO varistor obtained using FRA EIS impedance spectrosocpy measurement method. The 1V sinusoidal excitation was used. The frequency range was chosen from 10 kHz down to 100 uHz. The object under test and the measuring instrument were placed in a Faraday cage due to high impedance of the object. The data was acquired...
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Impedance spectra of ZnO varistor type 680 model A M ver. 93
Dane BadawczeThe impedance spectrum of high-voltage ZnO varistor obtained using FRA EIS impedance spectrosocpy measurement method. The 1V sinusoidal excitation was used. The frequency range was chosen from 10 kHz down to 100 uHz. The object under test and the measuring instrument were placed in a Faraday cage due to high impedance of the object. The data was acquired...
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Impedance spectra of ZnO varistor type 680 model O M ver. 65 13
Dane BadawczeThe impedance spectrum of high-voltage ZnO varistor obtained using FRA EIS impedance spectrosocpy measurement method. The 1V sinusoidal excitation was used. The frequency range was chosen from 10 kHz down to 100 uHz. The object under test and the measuring instrument were placed in a Faraday cage due to high impedance of the object. The data was acquired...
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Impedance spectra of ZnO varistor type 680 model A M ver. xx
Dane BadawczeThe impedance spectrum of high-voltage ZnO varistor obtained using FRA EIS impedance spectrosocpy measurement method. The 1V sinusoidal excitation was used. The frequency range was chosen from 10 kHz down to 100 uHz. The object under test and the measuring instrument were placed in a Faraday cage due to high impedance of the object. The data was acquired...
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Impedance spectra of ZnO varistor type 280 model A ver. M
Dane BadawczeThe impedance spectrum of high-voltage ZnO varistor obtained using FRA EIS impedance spectrosocpy measurement method. The 1V sinusoidal excitation was used. The frequency range was chosen from 10 kHz down to 100 uHz. The object under test and the measuring instrument were placed in a Faraday cage due to high impedance of the object. The data was acquired...
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Impedance spectra of ZnO varistor type 280 model 0 ver. 89
Dane BadawczeThe impedance spectrum of high-voltage ZnO varistor obtained using FRA EIS impedance spectrosocpy measurement method. The 1V sinusoidal excitation was used. The frequency range was chosen from 10 kHz down to 100 uHz. The object under test and the measuring instrument were placed in a Faraday cage due to high impedance of the object. The data was acquired...
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Impedance spectra of ZnO varistor type 280 model O ver. 68
Dane BadawczeThe impedance spectrum of high-voltage ZnO varistor obtained using FRA EIS impedance spectrosocpy measurement method. The 1V sinusoidal excitation was used. The frequency range was chosen from 100 kHz down to 100 uHz. The object under test and the measuring instrument were placed in a Faraday cage due to high impedance of the object. The data was acquired...
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Impedance spectra of ZnO varistor type 440 model O ver. 68
Dane BadawczeThe impedance spectrum of high-voltage ZnO varistor obtained using FRA EIS impedance spectrosocpy measurement method. The 1V sinusoidal excitation was used. The frequency range was chosen from 10 kHz down to 10 uHz. The object under test and the measuring instrument were placed in a Faraday cage due to high impedance of the object. The data was acquired...
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Impedance spectra of ZnO varistor type 680 model O M ver. 65 60
Dane BadawczeThe impedance spectrum of high-voltage ZnO varistor obtained using FRA EIS impedance spectrosocpy measurement method. The 1V sinusoidal excitation was used. The frequency range was chosen from 10 kHz down to 10 uHz. The object under test and the measuring instrument were placed in a Faraday cage due to high impedance of the object. The data was acquired...
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Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1H-Tetrazoles from Nitriles in the Presence of Heterogeneous Catalyst
PublikacjaTetrazoles are five-membered heterocyclic compounds containing in their rings four nitrogen atoms. They have wide applications as corrosion inhibitors, analytical reagents, high-energy materials and gas generating compositions. Tetrazoles also play important role in coordination chemistry as ligands and in medicinal chemistry as metabolically stable surrogates for carboxylic acids. In recent years, investigation of new method of...
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Problems of varistor quality assessment during exploitation
PublikacjaVaristors are commonly used elements which protect power supply networks against high-voltage surges or lightning. Therefore, quality and endurance of these elements is important to avoid losses when an expensive laboratory equipment would not be protected from random overvoltages. Additionally, excessive leakage currents generate serious costs due to high energy consumption. The paper presents shortly properties of varistors that...
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Submicron inorganic particles as an additional filler in hybrid epoxy matrix composites reinforced with glass fibres
PublikacjaIn this study, the effect of selected submicron metal oxide (zinc oxide, titanium oxide) or non-metal oxide (silicon dioxide) particles on mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of epoxy/glass composites was investigated. The applied epoxy resin was a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A cured with triethylenetetramine. As a reinforcement twill weave E-glass fabric was used. Hybrid composites (contained particulate and fibrous...
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Influence of selected submicron inorganic particles on mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester/glass composites
PublikacjaIn this paper, the influence of different submicron-scaled particles (zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or silica) on mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester matrix composites reinforced with glass fabric was investigated. Surface morphology of obtained composites was also examined. At first inorganic particles were mechanically dispersed into unsaturated polyester resin system as per the calculated weight...
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New trifunctional acrylic water-based paint with self-cleaning, biocidal and magnetic properties
PublikacjaIn the present study, we report the synthesis and application of ZnFe2O4/SiO2-TiO2 nanocomposites with nonstoichiometric content of Fe to Zn used for the first time for the preparation of new generation trifunctional paints with self-cleaning, biocidal and magnetic properties. Currently, there are no compositions on the market for obtaining protective coatings in the form of paint, which simultaneously exhibit biocidal, magnetic...
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Effects of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 and Ag electrodes on bismuth-oxide-based low-temperature solid electrolyte oxygen generators
PublikacjaIn this study, La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM) was used as the ceramic electrode in a (Bi1.50Y0.50)0.98Zr0.04O3+δ (BYO)-based solid electrolyte oxygen generator (SEOG) and its performance was compared with that of a previously studied high-fire Ag electrode. Among La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3, LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3, Cu1.4Mn1.6O4, and LSM materials, only LSM materials did not trigger any chemical reaction or interdiffusion with BYO at temperatures up to...
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Catalysts for advanced oxidation processes: Deep eutectic solvents-assisted synthesis – A review
PublikacjaNew catalyst synthesis techniques, including green materials, are extensively studied for heterogeneous photocatalytic advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) on spotlight of sustainable development. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) started to be used in this field as environmentally friendly alternative to ionic liquids (ILs). During the catalyst synthesis, DESs can act as stabilizers, capping agents, structure directing agents, templates,...
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Problemy pomiaru prądów upływowych w diagnostyce ograniczników przepięć
PublikacjaW monografii opisano wybrane zagadnienia związane z diagnostyką warystorowych ograniczników przepięć wykonanych z tlenku cynku ZnO. Spośród wielu metod diagnostycznych skupiono się głównie na problemach pomiaru prądów upływowych, których znajomość między innymi umożliwia bezinwazyjną diagnostykę ogranicznika w czasie jego eksploatacji. W celu prawidłowej oceny stanu ogranicznika tą metodą analizowano wyznaczanie składowej czynnej...