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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: PREFERENCJE DWUDZIESTOLATKÓW
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Tax preferences in CIT in numbers 2009-2015
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support in Corporate Income Tax (CIT) between 2009-2015.
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Tax preferences in PIT in numbers 2009-2015
Dane BadawczeThe follwoing data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support in Personal Income TAX (PIT) between 2009-2015.
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2013
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2013.
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Value of tax preferences in 2009-2015 as a percentage of Polish GDP
Dane BadawczeThis research data shows the percentage of the amount of tax preferences as a percentage of Polish GDP between 2009-2015. The data contained in this dataset has been collected by the Polish Ministry of Finance.
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2014
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2014.
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2011
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2009.
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2009
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2009.
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2010
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2010.
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WikiPrefs: human preferences dataset build from text edits
Dane BadawczeThe WikiPrefs dataset is a human preferences dataset for Large Language Models alignment. It was built using the EditPrefs method from historical edits of Wikipedia featured articles
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2012
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2012.
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Reinforced aluminium reference measurement R63 – earlier tests
Dane BadawczePreliminary testing of aluminium alloys against 100Cr6 steel ball. Preparation to tests on wear of Al6061 alloy in ball on disk experiment. Research on the reinforcing effect of aluminium alloy injection reinforcement with TiN and WC powders in laser remelted surface layer.
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Reinforced aluminium reference measurement Result1 – earlier tests
Dane BadawczePreliminary testing of aluminium alloys against 100Cr6 steel ball. Preparation to tests on wear of Al6061 alloy in ball on disk experiment. Research on the reinforcing effect of aluminium alloy injection reinforcement with TiN and WC powders in laser remelted surface layer.
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List of administrative and tax preferences for electric vehicles owners in selected European countries
Dane BadawczeCurrent mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle owners are both economic (in the form of tax reliefs and direct subsidies) as well as administrative and legal. Examples from countries that have opted for different types of incentives present that they have leaded to increased demand for such vehicles. The following dataset is a summary list, including...
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Electrical power measurement of reference SOFC fueled by biogas mixture at 750 C
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the electrical measurements of IV curves for SOFC without La0.27Sr0.54Ce0.09Ni0.1Ti0.9O3-s layer working under biogas and H2 feeding stream. The SOFC was reduced at 900C and conditioned for 12 h under H2 prior the measurements. The measurements were performed using Gamry potentiostat/galvanostat
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Bio-based polyester polyols for polyurethane foams - chemical structure of reference sample
Dane BadawczePresented dataset includes the results of FTIR and H NMR spectroscopy of bio-based polyester polyol - poly(propylene succinate) (reference sample for materials obtained during MINIATURA 4 project realization).
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Straightening of ship hull structure made of 316L stainless steel - microstructure of reference material
Dane BadawczeThe AISI 316L type steel belongs to the group of chromium-nickel stainless steels. They are determined according to European standards as X2CrNiMo17-12-2 and belong to the group of austenitic stainless steels. Steels of this group are used for elements working in seawater environments, for installations in the chemical, paper, and food, industries,...
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Paracetamol in Friction Ridge Skin Raman Spectra - Paracetamol Reference and from drugs 2023
Dane BadawczeRaman scatter spectra for paracetamol from different drugs and paracetamol reference.
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COVID-19 tax response of selected European countries
Dane BadawczeA large part of the aid mechanisms offered by individual European countries in connection with the outbreak of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic concerned the granting of the so-called tax preferences. It should be noted that a tax preference is any deviation from the adopted tax rules, resulting in a reduction of the final tax burden. The...
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Acetaminophen in Friction Ridge Skin Raman Spectra - acetaminophen (paracetamol) Reference and from drugs 2023
Dane BadawczeRaman spectra for acetaminophen (paracetamol) from different drugs and paracetamol reference.
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Parameters of land reference points in the Gdynia region and the Free-air anomaly grid of the South Baltic
Dane BadawczeThe data was registered during the campaign to verify the catalog value of the absolute point coordinates [point 5403 (POLREF-GORA DONAS)] of the national gravimetric control network. The data was recorded in two three-hour stationary measurement campaigns at the following points: Rozewie of the EUREF-POL network, Góra Donas POLREF, and mareograph points...
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Change of exhaust gases concentration for reference SOFC and SOFC with LSCNT layer fueled by biogas mixture at 750 C
Dane BadawczeThe dataset changes of exhaust gases concentrations (CH4,CO,CO2,H2) over working time for SOFC with La0.27Sr0.54Ce0.09Ni0.1Ti0.9O3-s layer as well as reference SOFEC (unmodified). Concentrations were calculated based on the FTIR measurements and calibration curves presented in different dataset. Longterm measurements of SOFC were performed using in-house...
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Straightening of ship hull structure made of 316L stainless steel - tensile test of reference material materia (transverse direction)
Dane BadawczeThe AISI 316L type steel belongs to the group of chromium-nickel stainless steels. They are determined according to European standards as X2CrNiMo17-12-2 and belong to the group of austenitic stainless steels. Steels of this group are used for elements working in seawater environments, for installations in the chemical, paper, and food, industries,...
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Straightening of ship hull structure made of 316L stainless steel - tensile test of reference material materia (longitudinal direction)
Dane BadawczeThe AISI 316L type steel belongs to the group of chromium-nickel stainless steels. They are determined according to European standards as X2CrNiMo17-12-2 and belong to the group of austenitic stainless steels. Steels of this group are used for elements working in seawater environments, for installations in the chemical, paper, and food, industries,...
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FTIR spectra of reference SOFC fueled by H2 and 20ppm H2S/biogas mixture at 750 C - cyclic measurements (12h per cycle)
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the FTIR spectra collected during the cyclic measurements of H2S poisoning in DIR-SOFC without LSCNT layer. The H2S poisoning and H2 regenrating cycles were 12 h each. The spectra were collected every 10 min.
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Long term measurements of PM1, PM2.5, PM10 and NO2 in open-air at Gdansk (Poland) area using low-cost sensors together with the reference results
Dane BadawczeThe measurements results of open-air measurements made using the following low-cost sensors: particulate matter (PM) sensor SPS30 from Sensirion, NO2 electrochemical sensor SGX-7NO2 from SGX Sensortech, NO2 electrochemical sensor 7E4-NO2 from SemaTech, compact MOS air quality sensor MiCS 2714 from SGX Sensortech, BME280 (Bosch) environmental sensor...
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Electrical performance measurement of reference and SOFC with LSCNT layer fueled by H2 and 20ppm H2S/biogas mixture at 750 C - cyclic measurements (12h per cycle)
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the electrical IV measurements collected during the cyclic measurements of H2S poisoning in DIR-SOFC with/-out LSCNT layer. The H2S poisoning and H2 regenrating cycles were 12 h each. The spectra were collected every 10 min.
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Cyclic polarization studies of Mg corrosion in alkaline environment
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the cyclic polarization studies of Mg (99.99%) in NaOH electrolyte at different pH values: 10, 11 and 12 aiming at understanding of Mg(OH)2 passive layer formation mechanism and conditions. The electrochemical studies were carried out in a three electrode setup, with Pt mesh as the counter electrode and Ag|AgCl as the reference...
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Absorption and fluorescence spectrum the Diamond™ nucleic acid dye applied to DNA and friction ridge analysis from fingerprint traces
Dane BadawczeThe results of a study of the spectroscopic properties of Diamond™ dye binding to reference DNA and to DNA from a fingerprint using a UV/VIs spectrophotometer and a spectrofluorimeter are presented.
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Mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle purchasers in selected European countries in 2011-2016
Dane BadawczeThe European authorities have not developed a single common preference model for electric car buyers within the Union. Different countries have decided on different solutions. The following dataset presents mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle purchasers in selected European countries in years 2011-2016, including both economical (in the form...
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The voltage across and current through the RC model object tested using pulse excitation in impedance spectroscopy measurement method
Dane BadawczeThe raw data (voltage across and current through RC model object ) obtained using pulse excitation EIS impedance spectroscopy measurement method. The data was acquired using 12-bit ADC (LTC1420) with sampling frequency changed in time segments. The 1V voltage pulse excitation duration was set to 0.1s and the total acqusition time was set to 1000s. For...
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Transmission measurements between two geometrically small Vivaldi antennas performed in non-anechoic propagation conditions
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains unprocessed measurements of complex transmission (and reflection) characteristics obtained in non-anechoic regime for a geometrically small, broadband spline-parameterized Vivaldi structure. The measurement setup comprises two Vivaldi antennas with the same topology where one is used as a reference structure, and another one as...
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The effect of anthraquinone derivatives on telomerase activity
Dane BadawczeThe data set contains images of the PCR products obtained from the Telomerase Repeated Amplification Protocol (TRAP). The effect of anthraquinone derivatives (TXT1-TXT9) on telomerase activity was comparatively examined using the following reference compounds: BIBR1532, TMPyP4 and mitoxantrone (MTX).
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The most popular fields of study at full-time first-cycle studies and uniform master's studies in 2010/2011
Dane BadawczeUniversities try to adjust their didactic offer to the preferences of university candidates and the market situation. The socio-economic changes of the transformation period meant that specialists in the field of the market economy were in demand on the labor market. Subsequently, at universities, such fields as: "Management" or "Pedagogy" are ranked...
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Ball on disk test AL(rf.)-Al2O3-r25
Dane BadawczeHard particle reinforced Al6061 alloy testing. Laser remelting and kinetic injection of particulate material. Ball on disc tribological test. Ball material: Al2O3. Ball diameter: 5 mm. Sliding path radius: 25 mm. Disk material: Al6061 not treated (reference).
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Ball on disk test AL(rf.)-Al2O3-r15
Dane BadawczeHard particle reinforced Al6061 alloy testing. Laser remelting and kinetic injection of particulate material. Ball on disc tribological test. Ball material: Al2O3. Ball diameter: 5 mm. Sliding path radius: 15 mm. Disk material: Al6061 not treated (reference).
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The Mott-Schottky characteristics of microwave pulsed-plasma polymerized allylamine by DEIS analysis
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the results obtained for the Mott-Schottky analysis of the microwave pulsed-plasma polymerized allylamine using the multifrequency perturbation signal with Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (DEIS) technique. The results were obtained using the perturbation composed of the elementary signals with a frequency range between...
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The corrosion studies of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid as an effective corrosion inhibitor of low alloy steel
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the electrochemical studies evaluating if gallic acid is a corrosion inhibitor for low alloy steel. Three measurements were carried out each case; corrosion potential (label ecorr), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (label eis) and cyclic polarization (label cp). The measurements were carried out in sodium chloride, acidified...
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Surface activation by cyclic polarization in 1M HCl and its effects on the electrochemical response of CB-PLA 3D printed electrodes
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the electrochemical studies performed for surface activation of the CB-PLA 3D printed electrodes by electrolysis in 1M HCl solution. The studies were performed after treatment at different polarization ranges, as labeled in subfolder names. For each electrode the consecutive studies describe different samples, as labeled in subfolders:...
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Discount for children deducted from tax in selected EU countries, available according to number of children criterion (in EUR) in 2017
Dane BadawczeWhen analyzing the collected data, it should be indicated that the amount of tax preferences addressed to families with children varies widely and ranges from several hundred euro to even several tens of thousands of euro relief annually. The highest family allowances, calculated in absolute terms, are in Germany, and the lowest in Poland. All countries,...
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Entrepreneurs' intention to use tax relief
Dane BadawczeThe dataset presents the results of research conducted by the author among Polish entrepreneurs in 2017–2020. The diagnostic survey method was used to collect primary data among enterprises from the SME sector. The measurement instrument was a survey questionnaire developed by the author. This study is a key piece of research. The aim was to examine...
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Electrochemical studies of Boron-Doped Diamond enriched Laser Induced Graphene structures
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains electrochemical studies aimed to evaluate the capability of the utilization of laser-induced graphene (LIG) with incorporated boron-doped diamond nanowall (BDNW) hybrid nanostructures for microsupercapacitors. Selected results from this dataset were published in Advanced Functional Materials journal: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202206097
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Topography studies of screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) with boron-doped diamond foils
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains topography examination of SPCE containing boron-doped diamond BDD foils done with scanning electron microscope. Different points mark different electrode spots: A) working electrode, B) reference electrode, C) counter electrode, D) pads.
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Imaging of biological samples: the ant Lasius Niger
Dane BadawczeThe world of arthropods continues to amaze researchers today. An example may be a relatively new report by a group of scientists on structures found in ant shells [1] Although calcareous anatomical structures have evolved in various groups of animals, little has been known so far about the occurrence of this type of form in insects. The authors of the...
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Refractive index measurement in the range of 1.3 – 1.5 for 1550 nm wavelength (2nd serie)
Dane BadawczeThe low-coherence refractive index measurements of certified liquid samples provided by Cargille Labs were performed. The measurement system consisted of a broadband light source (central wavelength of 1550 nm), an optical spectrum analyzer, a 2x1 fiber-optic coupler (50:50 power split), and single-mode telecommunication optical fibers. A micromechanical...
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Refractive index measurement in the range of 1.3 – 1.5 for 1550 nm wavelength (1st serie)
Dane BadawczeThe low-coherence refractive index measurements of certified liquid samples provided by Cargille Labs were performed. The measurement system consisted of a broadband light source (central wavelength of 1550 nm), an optical spectrum analyzer, a 2x1 fiber-optic coupler (50:50 power split), and single-mode telecommunication optical fibers. A micromechanical...
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Signals of the 5G Standalone Radio Interface
Dane BadawczeThe research work conducted within the scope of NATO-STO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization – Science and Technology Organization) IST-187 group assumed investigation of the 5G gNodeB performance. The downlink (DL) signals of the FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) 5G-Standalone station were registered in isolated and controlled laboratory conditions....
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Electrochemical measurements of borophene functionalized with nickel(II) oxide (NiO)
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and chronopotentiometry (CP) technique results for borophene functionalized with nickel(II) oxide (NiO) and reference samples: ruthenium(IV) oxide (RuO2), nickel(II) oxide (NiO) and pristine borophene. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) results show the oxygen evolution reaction permormance of the obtained...
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Rain Gardens LC_MS/MS analysis dataset
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains the results of samples analysis (target analysis with certified reference materials) using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS, Shimadzu, Japan).
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Chemical and structural studies of screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) with boron-doped diamond foils
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains chemical analyses and structural studies by XPS and Raman spectroscopy, carried out for SPCE containing boron-doped diamond BDD foils done with scanning electron microscope. Different points for XPS analysis mark different electrode spots: A) working electrode, B) reference electrode, C) counter electrode, D) pads.
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Straightening of ship hull structure made of 316L stainless steel - tensile test of water cooled materia
Dane BadawczeThe AISI 316L type steel belongs to the group of chromium-nickel stainless steels. They are determined according to European standards as X2CrNiMo17-12-2 and belong to the group of austenitic stainless steels. Steels of this group are used for elements working in seawater environments, for installations in the chemical, paper, and food, industries,...