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Search results for: population genetics
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Population dynamics of Baltic herring since the Viking Age revealed by ancient DNA and genomics
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Serial depletion of Baltic herring since the Viking Age revealed by ancient DNA and population genomics
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Genetic identification of a non-native species introgression into wild population of the field cricket Gryllus campestris (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) in Central Europe
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The new measures of the population ageing
PublicationZestarzenie się populacji mierzy sie zwykle frakcją osób starszych. Miara ta nie uwzględnia rozkładu wieku wśród osób starszych. W pracy przedstawiane są nowe miary zestarzenia się populacji, których ideę zaczerpnięto z ekonomiki ubóstwa: absolutna luka wiekowa AG, relatywna luka wiekowa RAG, syntetyczna miara HRAG=HCR. RAG oraz syntetyczna miara P2. Te nowe miary testowo analizując proces zestarzenia się w 4 krajach europejskich...
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Ovulation
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Wireless Network Selection: A Population Dynamics Approach
PublicationW artykule rozpatruje się środowisko wireless multihoming, gdzie terminal bezprzewodowy może w każdej chwili połączyć się z jedną z wielu dostępnych sieci bezprzewodowych. Zwrócono uwagę na rolę informacji zwrotnej z sieci powiadamiającej terminal o bieżącym stanie sieci. Zaproponowano trzy dynamiczne modele wyboru sieci, różniące się dostępem terminala do informacji zwrotnej dotyczących sieci, z którą nie jest aktualnie połączony.
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Age-structured population model of cell survival
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A Population-Based Method with Selection of a Search Operator
PublicationThis paper presents a method based on a population in which the parameters of individuals can be processed by operators from various population-based algorithms. The mechanism of selecting operators is based on the introduction of an additional binary parameters vector located in each individual, on the basis of which it is decided which operators are to be used to modify individuals’ parameters. Thus, in the proposed approach,...
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Physiologically structured populations with diffusion
PublicationRozważamy strukturalny model populacyjny z dyfuzją wraz z dołączonymi warunkami brzegowymi Wentzella. Badamy przypadek o stałych współczynnikach. Dowodzimy nieujemności rozwiązań oraz badamy ich asymptotyczne zachowanie poprzez zasadę maksimum. Symulacje numeryczne potwierdzają nasze teoretyczne rozważania.
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Editorial: Perspectives and Theories of Social Innovation for Ageing Population
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Impact of Initial Population on Evolutionary Path Planning Algorithm
PublicationIn this paper an impact of initial population on evolutionary path planning algorithm is presented. Tested algorithm is used to determine close to optimal shippaths in collision avoidance situation. For this purpose a path planning problem is defined. A specific structure of the individual path and fitness function is presented. For the simulation purposes a close to real tested environment is created. Four tests are performed....
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Population Pharmacokinetic Model of Dexmedetomidine in a Heterogeneous Group of Patients
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Impact of Initial Population on Evolutionary Path Planning Algorithm
PublicationIn this paper an impact of initial population on evolutionary path planning algorithm is presented. Tested algorithm is used to determine close to optimal ship paths in collision avoidance situation. For this purpose a path planning problem is defined. A specific structure of the individual path and fitness function is presented. For the simulation purposes a close to real tested environment is created. Four tests are performed....
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Numerical solution of threshold problems in epidemics and population dynamics
PublicationA new algorithm is proposed for the numerical solution of threshold problems in epidemics and population dynamics. These problems are modeled by the delay-differential equations, where the delay function is unknown and has to be determined from the threshold conditions. The new algorithm is based on embedded pair of continuous Runge–Kutta method of order p = 4 and discrete Runge–Kutta method of order q = 3 which is used for the...
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Signature Partitioning Using Selected Population-Based Algorithms
PublicationDynamic signature is a biometric attribute which is commonly used for identity verification. Artificial intelligence methods, especially population-based algorithms (PBAs), can be very useful in the dynamic signature verification process. They are able to, among others, support selection of the most characteristic descriptors of the signature or perform signature partitioning. In this paper, we focus on creating the most characteristic...
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ANFIS-Based NPC Population Control in Video Games
PublicationModern computer games aim at providing rich, vivid worlds. The aim is to encourage the player to explore and interact with the in-game world. To describe the complex relations between in-game NPCs and their surrounding fuzzy logic is used. The paper presents ANFIS based population control in the video game. We present an approach allowing stabilizing the number of NPCs in-game by providing a certain amount of food to the environment....
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A risk assessment of dietary exposure to ochratoxin A for the Polish population
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The Politics of Ageing and the Challenges of Ageing Populations
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Structured populations with diffusion and Feller conditions
PublicationWe prove a weak maximum principle for structured population models with dynamic boundary conditions. We establish existence and positivity of solutions of these models and investigate the asymptotic behaviour of solutions. In particular, we analyse so called size profile.
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Agent-Based Population Learning Algorithm for RBF Network Tuning
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JADE-Based A-Team as a Tool for Implementing Population-Based Algorithms
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Population pharmacokinetics of hydroxyurea for children and adolescents with sickle cell disease
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The dynamic signature verification using population-based vertical partitioning
PublicationThe dynamic signature is an attribute used in behavioral biometrics for verifying the identity of an individual. This attribute, apart from the shape of the signature, also contains information about the dynamics of the signing process described by the signals which tend to change over time. It is possible to process those signals in order to obtain descriptors of the signature characteristic of an individual user. One of the methods...
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Genetics algorithms in multi-objective optimization of detection observer
PublicationW rozdziale przedstawia się możliwości zastosowania podejścia genetycznegodo zagadnień wielokryterialnej optymalizacji w przestrzeniach wielowymiaro-wych z wykorzystaniem koncepcji optymalności w sensie Pareto. Jako przykładilustrujący rozważane podejście daje się zadanie syntezy obserwatorów stanusłużących wykrywaniu błądów występujących w układzie sterowania bezzałogowe-go statku latającego oraz w układzie napędowym jednostki...
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The rs1447295 and DG8S737 markers on chromosome 8q24 and cancer risk in the Polish population
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Amplification of the PDGFRA, KIT and KDR genes in glioblastoma: a population-based study
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Global dynamics in a stage-structured discrete-time population model with harvesting
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Designing RBF Networks Using the Agent-Based Population Learning Algorithm
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POPULATION-BASED MULTI-AGENT APPROACH TO SOLVING MACHINE LEARNING PROBLEMS
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Metacognition increases the severity of depression through trait anxiety in a nonclinical population
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Quadratic stochastic operators as a tool in modelling the dynamics of a distribution of a population trait
PublicationQuadratic stochastic operators can exhibit a wide variety of asymptotic behaviours and these have been introduced and studied recently. In the present work we discuss biological interpretations that can be attributed to them. We also propose a computer simulation method to illustrate the behaviour of iterates of quadratic stochastic operators.
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Dynamic Signature Vertical Partitioning Using Selected Population-Based Algorithms
PublicationThe dynamic signature is a biometric attribute used for identity verification. It contains information on dynamics of the signing process. There are many approaches to the dynamic signature verification, including the one based on signature partitioning. Partitions are the regions created on the basis of signals describing the dynamics of the signature. They contain information on the shape of the signature characteristic of a...
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Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in Polish population – national health interview survey
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The transition of HIV within and between affected populations in Poland
PublicationThe aim of the paper is the estimation of probabilities that describe the transition of HIV within and between the following three populations: homosexual and bisexual men, injecting drug users and heterosexual persons in Poland in the years 1995-2006
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Genetic predisposition to inflammatory bowel disease
PublicationInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, incurable inflammatory disease of the digestive system. The two main disease entities included in the IBD are ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. According to epidemiological studies there are more and more new cases every year. In especially among the youngest patients with symptoms of malnutrition and growth inhibition to land up in hospitalwith cancer suspected. The purpose...
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Genetic ANFIS for scheduling in telecommunication networks
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Genetic and Epigenetic Aspects of Atopic Dermatitis
PublicationAtopic dermatitis is a heterogeneous disease, in which the pathogenesis is associated with mutations in genes encoding epidermal structural proteins, barrier enzymes, and their inhibitors; the role of genes regulating innate and adaptive immune responses and environmental factors inducing the disease is also noted. Recent studies point to the key role of epigenetic changes in the development of the disease. Epigenetic modifications...
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Genetic Influences on Insulinemia in Normotensive Twins
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Taguchi sensors under temperature modulation
PublicationSemiconductor gas sensors are widely used in gas- analyzing applications for various gas species determination due to their low cost and possibility to detect number of different gases. However, one of the main problems with such sensors is their lack of selectivity. To overcome this issue different ap- proaches can be used. One of them is the operation with sensor temperature modulation combined with dedicated data process- ing...
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GAS SENSORS WITH TEMPERATURE MODULATION – AN OVERVIEW
PublicationAlthough different methods of improving semiconductor gas sensor properties have been proposed, a technique involving temperature modulation seems to be the most promising. Semiconductor gas sensors working with modulated temperature can be more stable and are more selective comparing with sensor working at one temperature. In this paper, various approaches to temperature modulation are reviewed.
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CDKN2A common variant and multi-organ cancer risk—a population-based study
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Polymorphisms in nucleotide excision repair genes and susceptibility to colorectal cancer in the Polish population
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Entropic Measures of Complexity of Short-Term Dynamics of Nocturnal Heartbeats in an Aging Population
PublicationTwo entropy-based approaches are investigated to study patterns describing differences in time intervals between consecutive heartbeats. The first method explores matrices arising from networks of transitions constructed following events represented by a time series. The second method considers distributions of ordinal patterns of length three, whereby patterns with repeated values are counted as different patterns. Both methods provide...
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Existence and uniqueness of solutions for single-population McKendrick-von Foerster models with renewal
PublicationWe study a McKendrick-von Foerster type equation with renewal. This model is represented by a single equation which describes one species which produces young individuals. The renewal condition is linear but takes into account some history of the population. This model addresses nonlocal interactions between individuals structured by age. The vast majority of size-structured models are also treatable. Our model generalizes a number...
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Comparison of Single and Multi-Population Evolutionary Algorithm for Path Planning in Navigation Situation
PublicationIn this paper a comparison of single and multi-population evolutionary algorithm is presented. Tested algorithms are used to determine close to optimal ship paths in collision avoidance situation. For this purpose a path planning problem is defined. A specific structure of the individual path and fitness function is presented. Principle of operation of single-population and multi-population evolutionary algorithm is described....
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Systems, environments, and soliton rate equations: A non-Kolmogorovian framework for population dynamics
PublicationSoliton rate equations are based on non-Kolmogorovian models of probability and naturally include autocatalytic processes. The formalism is not widely known but has great unexplored potential for applications to systems interacting with environments. Beginning with links of contextuality to non- Kolmogorovity we introduce the general formalism of soliton rate equations and work out explicit examples of subsystems interacting with...
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Population Pharmacokinetic Modelling of Filgrastim in Healthy Adults following Intravenous and Subcutaneous Administrations
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Flip-Flop Phenomenon in Epidural Sufentanil Pharmacokinetics: A Population Study in Children and Infants
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Bistability in a One-Dimensional Model of a TwoPredators-One-Prey Population Dynamics System
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Impact and pitfalls of scaling of left ventricular and atrial structure in population-based studies
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