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Search results for: LEXICAL SEMANTICS
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On the Structure of Time in Computational Semantics of a Variable-Step Solver for Hybrid Behavior Analysis
PublicationHybrid dynamic systems combine continuous and discrete behavior. Often, computational approaches are employed to derive behaviors that approximate the analytic solution. An important part of this is the approximation of differential equation behavior by numerical integration. The accuracy and computational efficiency of the integration usually depend on the complexity of the method and its implicated approximation errors, especially...
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Quantum aspects of semantic analysis and symbolic artificial intelligence.
PublicationNowoczesne podejścia do analizy semantycznej, jeśli przeformułować je w język przestrzeni Hilberta, ujawniają formalne struktury znane z mechaniki kwantowej. Podobna sytuacja występuje w rozproszonych reprezentacjach struktur poznawczych rozwijanych na użytek sieci neuronowych. W pracy przyglądamy się różnicom i podobieństwom owych teorii do kwantowej teorii informacji.
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Understanding of Dementia in the Polish Language: A Frame Semantic Approach
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Semantic Data Sharing and Presentation in Integrated Knowledge System
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Semantic memory knowledge acquisition through active dialogues
PublicationSzereg zagadnień językowych nie może zostać rozwiązany bez pamięci semantycznej zawierającej opisy cech obiektów, Automatyczne tworzenie tego rodzaju pamięci jest wielkim wyzwaniem nawet dla prostych obszarów dziedzinowych. Implementacja pamięci semantycznej opartej na reprezentacji wiedzy poprzez powiązania obiektu z jego cechami pokazuje ciekawe zastosowania które nie zostały dotychczas zademonstrowane poprzez bardziej wyszukane...
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A Distributed Description of Facts in a Distributed Semantic Web Ontology
PublicationInicjatywa Sieci Semantycznej (ang. Semantic Web) zakłada tworzenie w Internecie ontologii zawierających semantyczny opis dużych dziedzin wiedzy. Okazało się jednak, że przekroczenie pewnej wielkości ontologii powoduje szereg negatywnych zjawisk. Aby tym zjawiskom zapobiec, wiele prac koncentruje się na dzieleniu baz wiedzy. Celem tego opracowania jest zaprezentowanie problemów związanych z modularyzacją oraz przedstawienie kilku...
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Text categorization with semantic commonsense knowledge: First results
PublicationDo przetwarzania tekstów typowo wykorzystuje się reprezentacjeBOW. Podejście takie nie daje jednak dobrych rezultatów w sytuacjigdy podobne dokumenty nie współdzielą ze sobą słów.W artykule zaprezentowano podejście do konstrukcji funkcjijądra dla klasyfikatorów SVM opartego na zewnętrznej bazie wiedzyo pojęciach językowych.
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Knowledge representation and acquisition for large-scale semantic memory
PublicationPozyskiwanie i reprezentacja pojęć jest koniecznym warunkiem doimplementacji rozumienia w systemach kognitywnych.Gry słowne są dają interesujące możliwości pozyskiwaniawiedzy do komputerowego modelu pamięci semantycznej. W artykuleprzedstawiono podstawy architektury pamięci semantycznej orazwyniki działającego na niej algorytmu wyszukiwania kontekstowego,który użyty został do realizacji gry w 20 pytań.
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A Semantic Algebra for Modularized Description Logics Knowledge Bases
PublicationPublikacja wprowadza pojęcia modularyzacji ontologii opartej na tzw. modułach semantycznych (s-modułach) oraz algebry s-modułów. W pracy zawarto szereg twierdzeń opisujących właściwości algebry, jej związku z klasą algebr cylindrycznych oraz przedyskutowano możliwości zastosowania prezentowanych idei.
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Building a heterogeneous network of digital libraries on the Semantic Web
PublicationBiblioteki dążą do skupiania się w grupy, które poza lokalnym wyszukiwaniem pozwalają na wyszukiwanie zasobów w pozostałych bibliotekach cyfrowych. Jednakże różne typy użytkowników zapoczątkowały różne rodzaje bibliotek. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiamy jak obecnie odbywa się komunikacja między bibliotekami cyfrowymi. Prezentujemy również w jaki sposób technologie Semantic Web mogą pomóc w rozwiązaniu problemów heterogenicznych...
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Dane, informacje i wiedza w Semantic Web
PublicationW rozdziale podjęto próbę usystematyzowania pozornie dobrze znanych pojęć informatycznych, takich jak dane, informacja i wiedza, w kontekście burzliwego rozwoju zasobów informacyjnych ludzkości spowodowanego powstaniem i gwałtownym rozwojem sieci WWW. Zaprezentowane podejście opiera się na ustabilizowanym dorobku informatyki w zakresie baz danych oraz na rozwijającym się dynamicznie dorobku w zakresie ontologii i baz wiedzy. Te...
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Semantic Driven Table Understanding in Born-Digital Documents
PublicationThis paper presents a new approach to table understanding, suitable for born-digital PDF documents. Advance beyond the current state of the art in table understanding is provided by the proposed reverse MVC method, which takes advantage of only partial logic structure loss (degradation) in born-digital PDF documents, as opposed to unrecoverable loss (deterioration) taking place in scan based PDF documents.
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Development and Research of the Text Messages Semantic Clustering Methodology
PublicationThe methodology of semantic clustering analysis of customer’s text-opinions collection is developed. The author's version of the mathematical models of formalization and practical realization of short textual messages semantic clustering procedure is proposed, based on the customer’s text-opinions collection Latent Semantic Analysis knowledge extracting method. An algorithm for semantic clustering of the text-opinions is developed,...
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Semantic Analysis and Text Summarization in Socio-Technical Systems
PublicationIn this chapter the authors present the results of the development the methodology for increasing the reliability of the functioning of the Socio-Technical System. The existed methods and algorithms for processing unstructured (textual) information were studied. Taking into account noted above strengths and weaknesses of Discriminant and Probabilistic approaches of Latent Semantic Relations analysis in of the summarization projection...
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Semantic rules representation in controlled natural language in FluentEditor
PublicationThis paper presents a way of representation of semantic rules (SWRL) in controlled English in order to facilitate understanding the rules by humans interacting with a machine. This approach (implemented in FluentEditor) may be applied in many domains, where the understandability of the rules used to support a decision process is of great importance.
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Semantics - International Conference on Semantic Systems
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International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies
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O semantyce kontekstowych baz wiedzy
PublicationW artykule omawiany jest problem poprawnego projektowania kontekstowych baz wiedzy. Rozszerzamy w nim definicje pojęć wprowadzonych przez metodę OntoClean - jedną z najbardziej znanych metod oceny jakości ontologii niekontekstowych. Pozwala nam to na sformułowanie wymagań jakościowych dla porjektów uwzględniających semantykę kontekstów. Następnie analizujemy pod kątem tych wymagań metodę projektowania kontekstowych baz wiedzy SIM.
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MEDICAL PHYSICS
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International Journal of Semantic Computing
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American Journal of Semiotics
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Semantic segmentation training using imperfect annotations and loss masking
PublicationOne of the most significant factors affecting supervised neural network training is the precision of the annotations. Also, in a case of expert group, the problem of inconsistent data annotations is an integral part of real-world supervised learning processes, well-known to researchers. One practical example is a weak ground truth delineation for medical image segmentation. In this paper, we have developed a new method of accurate...
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Colour Terms in Five Linguistic Images of the World: The Semantic Perspective
PublicationSocial and cultural factors shape the linguistic perception of colour. At the same time, colour terms co-create the linguistic image of the world, which allows us to interpret reality and profile our statements and beliefs. This paper presents six basic colour terms: white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue (both as adjectives and as nouns) in the five different linguistic images of the world of the following languages: English,...
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Urban scene semantic segmentation using the U-Net model
PublicationVision-based semantic segmentation of complex urban street scenes is a very important function during autonomous driving (AD), which will become an important technology in industrialized countries in the near future. Today, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) improve traffic safety thanks to the application of solutions that enable detecting objects, recognising road signs, segmenting the road, etc. The basis for these functionalities...
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Automatic evaluation of information credibility in Semantic Web and Knowledge Grid
PublicationThis article presents a novel algorithm for automatic estimation of information credibility. It concerns information collected in Knowledge Grid and Semantic Web. Possibilities to evaluate the credibility of information in such structures are much greater than those available for WWW sites which use natural language. The rating system presented in this paper estimates credibility automatically on the basis of the following metrics:...
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A Hyperdense Semantic Domain for Discontinuous Behavior in Physical System Models
PublicationMultiple time models have been proposed for the formalization of hybrid dynamic system behavior. The superdense notion of time is a well-known time model for describing event-based systems where several events can occur simultaneously. Hyperreals provide a domain for defining the semantics of hybrid models that is elegantly aligned with first principles in physics. This paper discusses the value of both time models and shows how...
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A Ubiquitous System Using Semantic Knowledge in Dynamic Service Integration
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Closer Look at the Uncertainty Estimation in Semantic Segmentation under Distributional Shift
PublicationWhile recent computer vision algorithms achieve impressive performance on many benchmarks, they lack robustness - presented with an image from a different distribution, (e.g. weather or lighting conditions not considered during training), they may produce an erroneous prediction. Therefore, it is desired that such a model will be able to reliably predict its confidence measure. In this work, uncertainty estimation for the task...
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Improving the Accuracy in Sentiment Classification in the Light of Modelling the Latent Semantic Relations
PublicationThe research presents the methodology of improving the accuracy in sentiment classification in the light of modelling the latent semantic relations (LSR). The objective of this methodology is to find ways of eliminating the limitations of the discriminant and probabilistic methods for LSR revealing and customizing the sentiment classification process (SCP) to the more accurate recognition of text tonality. This objective was achieved...
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Modeling the Customer’s Contextual Expectations Based on Latent Semantic Analysis Algorithms
PublicationNowadays, in the age of Internet, access to open data detects the huge possibilities for information retrieval. More and more often we hear about the concept of open data which is unrestricted access, in addition to reuse and analysis by external institutions, organizations and people. It’s such information that can be freely processed, add another data (so-called remix) and then published. More and more data are available in text...
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Dynamic OWL Ontology matching Using Lexical Wordnet-based Measures
PublicationOntologies are often used as a means of describing knowledge and the domain of operation of modern applications. S need arises for the ability to quickly match those ontologies to enable interoperability of such systems. This paper presents an extension to Noy and McGuiness ontology construction methodology which should improve ontology interoperability and a lexicon-based algorithm for merging and aligning of such ontologies stored...
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Ontology supported selection of versions for N-version programming in semantic web services
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Application of Semantic Knowledge Management System in Selected Areas of Polish Public Administration
PublicationThis paper describes an application of semantic technologies and knowledge management systems in chosen areas of Polish public administration. Short analyses of crisis management and EU policy coordination processes are presented. An architecture of a knowledge management system with interfaces using controlled natural language is proposed. A lot of examples are shown that prove a usefulness of semantic knowledge management and...
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Semantic URL Analytics to Support Efficient Annotation of Large Scale Web Archives
PublicationLong-term Web archives comprise Web documents gathered over longer time periods and can easily reach hundreds of terabytes in size. Semantic annotations such as named entities can facilitate intelligent access to the Web archive data. However, the annotation of the entire archive content on this scale is often infeasible. The most efficient way to access the documents within Web archives is provided through their URLs, which are...
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International Journal of Marketing Semiotics
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Punctum International Journal of Semiotics
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Exploring perceptions of pro environmental educational mobile applications based on semantic field analysis
PublicationThe paper aims to identify multidimensional perceptions of mobile apps by their users. Special attention has been paid to pro-environmental educational apps. Semantic field analysis and measurement of emotional temperatures were performed to achieve this goal. Transcripts from seven focus group interviews were used as research material. The results indicate that functionality based on a reward or benefit system reinforces environmentally...
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Semantic technologies based method of collection, processing and sharing information along food chain
PublicationIn the paper the method of collecting, processing and sharing information along food chain is presented. Innovative features of that method result from advantages of data engineering based on semantic technologies. The source to build ontology are standards and regulations related to food production, and data collected in databases owned by food chain participants. It allows food chain information resources can be represented in...
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Detection of Lexical Stress Errors in Non-Native (L2) English with Data Augmentation and Attention
PublicationThis paper describes two novel complementary techniques that improve the detection of lexical stress errors in non-native (L2) English speech: attention-based feature extraction and data augmentation based on Neural Text-To-Speech (TTS). In a classical approach, audio features are usually extracted from fixed regions of speech such as the syllable nucleus. We propose an attention-based deep learning model that automatically de...
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Deep learning model for automated assessment of lexical stress of non-native english speakers
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Międzyjęzykowa homonimia leksykalna. Zagadnienia analizy [Interlinguistic lexical homonymy. Questions concerning the analysis]
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Medical decision making in hypertension
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Electrical safety in medical locations
PublicationW artykule zwrócono uwagę na niezawodność zasilania i ochronę przeciwporażeniową w pomieszczeniach użytkowanych medycznie. Przedstawiono wymagania stawiane zasilaniu, zabezpieczeniom i obwodom sygnalizacji w tych pomieszczeniach, według norm międzynarodowych. Zaprezentowano zasady doboru zabezpieczeń ochronnych oraz przykładowe rozwiązanie zasilania sali operacyjnej w szpitalu.
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Advances of QIRT in medical diagnostics
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Electronic Noses in Medical Diagnostics
PublicationElectronic nose technology is being developed in order to identify aromas in a way parallel to the biologic olfaction. When applied to the field of medicine, such device should be able to identify and discriminate between different diseases. In recent years this kind of approach finds application in medical diagnostics, and especially in disease screening. Despite the fact that devices utilizing chemical sensor arrays are not routinely...
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KABA Subject Heading Language as the Main Resource Subject Organization Tool in a Semantic Knowledge Base
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Video Semantic Analysis Framework based on Run-time Production Rules - Towards Cognitive Vision
PublicationThis paper proposes a service-oriented architecture for video analysis which separates object detection from event recognition. Our aim is to introduce new tools to be considered in the pathway towards Cognitive Vision as a support for classical Computer Vision techniques that have been broadly used by the scientific community. In the article, we particularly focus in solving some of the reported scalability issues found in current...
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The Algorithm of Modelling and Analysis of Latent Semantic Relations: Linear Algebra vs. Probabilistic Topic Models
PublicationThis paper presents the algorithm of modelling and analysis of Latent Semantic Relations inside the argumentative type of documents collection. The novelty of the algorithm consists in using a systematic approach: in the combination of the probabilistic Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Linear Algebra based Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) methods; in considering each document as a complex of topics, defined on the basis of separate...
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Bridging challenges of clinical decision support systems with a semantic approach. A case study on breast cancer
PublicationThe integration of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) in nowadays clinical environments has not been fully achieved yet. Although numerous approaches and technologies have been proposed since 1960, there are still open gaps that need to be bridged. In this work we present advances from the established state of the art, overcoming some of the most notorious reported difficulties in: (i) automating CDSS, (ii) clinical workflow...
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International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems
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