Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: ROAD SURFACES:LOW EMISSION VEHICLES:
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Economical methods for measuring road surface roughness
PublikacjaTwo low-cost methods of estimating the road surface condition are presented in the paper, the first one based on the use of accelerometers and the other on the analysis of images acquired from cameras installed in a vehicle. In the first method, miniature positioning and accelerometer sensors are used for evaluation of the road surface roughness. The device designed for installation in vehicles is composed of a GPS receiver and...
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Video traffic data - Interchange Podwarpie (S1-86) - weaving, Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 4 video cameras at weaving area (weaving section type A) of the Podwarpie interchange within S1 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S1 and national road 86), located in the Silesian Agglomeration. The data covers the one day: 23.05.2017 (road 86).
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Accidents, victims and risk levels on regional roads in pomorskie voivodeship, 2017-2019 - Medium to High and high road sections
Dane BadawczeData contain road sections with the highest number of accidents and victims on regional roads (voivodeship roads) in pomorskie voivodeship in 2017-2019. Measures used to assess the level of risk is: minimum 4 accidents or 4 seriously injured or fatalities per one kilometer (5 classes: low, low to medium, medium, medium to high, high):
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Video traffic data - Interchange Piotrkow Trybunalski East (S8-12), exit lane, Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 3 video cameras at exit lane of the Piotrkow Trybunalski East interchange within S8 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S8 and national road 12), located in the Piotrkow Trybunalski area. The data covers the one day: 21.06.2017 (expressway S8).
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Video traffic data - Interchange Tychy (1-44), Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 8 video cameras at weaving area (weaving section type A) of the Tychy interchange within national road 1 in Poland (interchange of national roads 1 and 44), located in the Silesian Agglomeration. The data covers the two days:13-14.09.2017.
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Road texture influence on tyre rolling resistance
PublikacjaTyre performance, one of the critical factors for vehicle users, is strongly related to theroad surface characteristics, most notably to the pavement texture. Phenomena that occur at the tyre/road interface affect tyre friction (skid resistance), rolling resistance, tyre wear and tyre/road noise. This article deals with relationship between surface texture and rolling resistance of light and heavy vehicle tyres. Mean profile depth...
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Testing the Weibull distribution in road traffic losses analysis
PublikacjaThe paper presents an attempt of applying the Weibull distribution for the purpose of analysing road traffic losses (fatalities). The question it asks is whether reliability engineering methods can be applied for the analyses. If this is the case, what should be the interpretation of the numbers and terms? It was assumed that the losses generated by a malfunctioning road transport system are fatalities. Risk exposure to these losses...
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Video traffic data - Interchange Zakrzewo (S11-307), Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 8 video cameras at weaving area (weaving section type A) of the Zakrzewo interchange within S11 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S11 and regional road 307), located in the Poznan Agglomeration. The data covers the two days: 20.09.2017 (expressway S11) and 21.09.2017 (road 307).
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Human awareness versus Autonomous Vehicles view: comparison of reaction times during emergencies
PublikacjaHuman safety is one of the most critical factors when a new technology is introduced to the everyday use. It was no different in the case of Autonomous Vehicles (AV), designed to replace generally available Conventional Vehicles (CV) in the future. AV rules, from the start, focus on guaranteeing safety for passengers and other road users, and these assumptions usually work during normal traffic conditions. However, there is still...
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Video traffic data - Interchange Sulno (S1-94), Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 8 video cameras at weaving area (weaving section type A) of the Sulno interchange within S1 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S1 and national road 94), located in the Silesian Agglomeration. The data covers the two days: 12.09.2017 (expressway S1) and 13.09.2017 (road 94).
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Comparison of road and laboratory measurements of tyre/road noise
PublikacjaTyre/road noise is one of the major environmental problems related to road traffic. There are several measuring methods of tyre/road noise that may be carried out on the road (for example Coast-down and Close Proximity Method) or in the laboratory (Drum Method). Road measurements are preferred for evaluations of pavement properties while laboratory methods are mostly used to evaluate tyres. One of the biggest problems associated...
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Providing Differentiated Levels of Service Availability in VANET Communications
PublikacjaInter-vehicle communications seems to be a promising remedy not only for a number of road-safety issues, but also to improve the efficiency of road traffic, as well as to support the on-board infotainment applications. However, it often encounters disruptions due to high mobility of vehicles causing frequent failures of communication links. In this paper, we utilize the idea of multipath vehicle-to-vehicle routing to provide protection...
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A1-S6 Rebielcz Raduńska 2016 - video data
Dane BadawczeThe video cameras installed on the Expressway S6 and motorway A1: 4 cameras in both directions, location: main road registered vehicles along the entire length of the road section. Cameras were mounted on 5-7 meter high masts. Date 29-31.07.2016
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Video traffic data - Interchanges Wolnosci (86 - 94)
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 3 video cameras at entry or exit lanes of the Wolnosci interchange within 86 national road in Poland (interchange of national roads 86 and 94 ), located in the Silesian Agglomeration). The data covers the one days: 22.05.201 (national road 86).
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Video traffic data - Interchange Slowackiego (S8-Slowackiego), Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 4 video cameras at entry or exit lanes of the Slowackiego interchange within S8 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S8 and Slowackiego street), located in the Warsaw Agglomeration. The data covers the one day: 10-11.05.2017 (expressway S8).
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Video traffic data - Interchange Broniewskiego (S8-Broniewskiego), Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 4 video cameras at entry or exit lanes of the Broniewskiego interchange within S8 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S8 and Broniewskiego street), located in the Warsaw Agglomeration. The data covers the two days: 10-11.05.2017 (expressway S8).
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Miniaturized Passive Emission Chambers for In Situ Measurement of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds
PublikacjaThe results of many different studies have demonstrated unequivocally that the quality of indoor air is often much worse than that of atmospheric air. The presence of dangerous chemical compounds in indoor air can have an adverse impact on human health and cause numerous diseases of the respiratory and circulatory systems. Such harmful chemicals get into indoor air as a result of their emission from building and indoor materials....
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Tyre/road noise reduction of poroelastic road surface tested in a laboratory
PublikacjaA so-called poroelastic road surface (PERS) is being developed in Europe. This contains a large percentage of rubber particles mixed with hard aggregate (stone and sand) and bound with polyurethane. This gives high air void content (around 30 %), high elasticity and smooth texture, all of which should give low noise properties. Inthis experiment anominally 30 mm thick sample of PERS was mounted on a steel drum. Various car tyres...
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Gdańsk Abrahama 2017 - video data
Dane BadawczeGdańsk Abrahama 2017 - video data
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Road Restraint Systems as a Basis for Roadside Safety Improvement
PublikacjaRoadside-related crashes occur when vehicles run off the road. The majority of the crashes have severe outcomes, especially when an object is hit (tree, pole, supports, front wall of a culvert, barrier). These accidents represent app. 19% of all of Poland's road deaths. Roadside crashes involve: hitting a tree, hitting a barrier, hitting a sign or utility pole, vehicle roll-over on the roadside, vehicle roll-over on a slope and...
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Video traffic data - Interchange Lotnisko (S6-472) - weaving, Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 9 video cameras at weaving area (weaving section type A) of the Lotnisko interchange within S6 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S6 and regional road 472), located in the Tri-City Agglomeration . The data covers the two days: 04.10.2017 (expressway S6) and 05.10.2017 (road 472).
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Effect of vehicle motion stability after impact/crash on traffic safety
PublikacjaThe article presents the application of general stability theory to the study of road traffic stability immediately after an impact (crash, collision). It turns out that when modelling a collision, vehicles can be treated as colliding masses and dynamical systems can be assigned to this phenomenon.
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Methods of Tire Rolling Resistance Measurements
PublikacjaTire rolling resistance is one of the factors related to tire/road interaction that has important influence on road vehicles performance. Raising fuel price and increased concern related to the environmental changes result in growing interest in reduction of tire rolling resistance that influences fuel consumption, especially in free-flowing highway traffic with moderate speeds. There are several methods of tire rolling resistance measurements....
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Video traffic data - Interchange Komorniki (A2-5), Poland, 2018
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 12 video cameras at weaving area (weaving section type A) of the Komorniki interchange within A2 motorway in Poland (interchange of motorway A2 and national road 5), located in the Poznan Agglomeration. The data covers the two days: 8.09.2017 (motorway A2) and 19.09.2017 (road 5).
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The use of weight in motion data to heavy vehicles - pavement interaction analysis
PublikacjaWeight in motion (WIM) is the element of modern intelligent transport systems created to control commercial vehicles and to detect overloaded items. Because all of the vehicles crossing the WIM station are weighed and recognized, given data can be used to vehicle-pavement interaction analysis. The paper presents the results of analysis based on data from seven WIM stations localized in Motorway and National Roads in Poland. The...
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Video traffic data - Interchange Piotrkow Trybunalski East (S8-12), weaving, Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 2 video cameras at weaving area (weaving section type A) of the Piotrkow Trybunalski East interchange within S8 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S8 and national road 12), located in the Piotrkow Trybunalski area. The data covers the one day: 21.06.2017. (expressway S8).
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Video traffic data - Interchanges Podwarpie (S1-86) - Entry + exit lanes, Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 4 video cameras on entry or exit lanes of the Podwarpie interchange within S1 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S1 and national road 86), located in the Silesian Agglomeration). The data covers the one day: 23.05.2017 (expressway S1).
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Road surface roughness estimation employing integrated position and acceleration sensor
PublikacjaAssessment of a surface quality being an essential task for the authorities supervising the roads provides the subject of the paper. Information about riding quality of a pavement, important for drivers, both in terms of their comfort and safety is collected during experiments employing mobile sensors. The paper describes the use of a miniature position and acceleration sensor for evaluation of the roughness of the road surface....
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Polish Experience of Implementing Vision Zero
PublikacjaPurpose of Review The aim of this study is to present an outline and the principles of Poland’s road safety strategic programming as it has developed over the last 25 years since the first Integrated Road Safety System with a strong focus on Sweden’s “Vision Zero”. Recent Findings Countries that have successfully improved road safety have done so by following strategies centred around the idea that people are not infallible and...
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Solid road environment and its hazards
PublikacjaAccidents that involve vehicles departing the road tend to have very high severity, as they often result in the vehicle hitting a permanent obstacle (which can be a ree, a pole, facility pillar, front wall of a culvert or a barrier). In recent years, this type of accident caused approx. 19% of all road deaths in Poland. A particularly high risk can be observed on roads located in northern and western...
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Testing the durability and function of road traffic management devices
PublikacjaTraffic management measures (vertical signs and horizontal marking, reflective elements) are used for guiding vehicles optically, indicating road mileage, marking objects in road gauge, marking vehicle and pedestrian safeguards and driver information and warning. This paper presents a synthesis of a literature study and the results of research conducted under stage one of the project LifeRoSE. The requirements for different traffic...
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Video traffic data - Interchange Karczemki (S6-501)
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 5 video cameras at weaving area (weaving section type A) of the Karczemki interchange within S6 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S6 and regional road 501), located in the Tri-City Agglomeration . The data covers the one day: 10.10.2017 (expressway S6).
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Video traffic data - Interchange Lotnisko (S6-472) - Exit +entry lanes, Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 6 video cameras at entry or exit lanes of the Lotnisko interchange within S6 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S6 and regional road 472), located in the Tri-City Agglomeration. The data covers the two days: 10.04.20187 and 12.04.2017(expressway S6).
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Estimation of the Regenerative Braking Process Efficiency in Electric Vehicles
PublikacjaIn electric and hybrid vehicles, it is possible to recover energy from the braking process and reuse it to drive the vehicle using the batteries installed on-board. In the conditions of city traffic, the energy dissipated in the braking process constitutes a very large share of the total resistance to vehicle motion. Efficient use of the energy from the braking process enables a significant reduction of fuel and electricity consumption...
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Video traffic data - Interchange Bielany (A4-5) - weaving, Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 12 video cameras at weaving area (weaving section type A) of the Bielany interchange within A4 motorway in Poland (interchange of motorway A4 and nacional road 5), located in the Silesian Agglomeration.The data covers the one day: 07.06.2017 (motorway A4)
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Video traffic data - Interchange Lotnisko (S2-S79) - Exit +entry lanes, Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 8 video cameras at entry or exit lanes of the Lotnisko interchange within S2 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S2 and expressway S79), located in the Warsaw Agglomeration. The data covers the one day: 05.09.2017 (expressway S2).
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Analysis of regulations regarding transport of dangerous goods by road in Poland and in Europe
PublikacjaThe subject of the article are regulations regarding transport of hazardous materials in road transportation. In Poland, as well as in most European countries, these regulations are mainly governed by the ADR Agreement, which is a supra-national legal act. The article contains an analysis of the mentioned legal act. Despite the fact that the ADR Agreement harmonizes regulations concerning the transport of hazardous materials, there...
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Video traffic data - Interchange Sosnica (A1 - 902), Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 8 video cameras at weaving area (weaving section type A) of the Sosnica interchange within A1 motorway in Poland (interchange of motorway A1 and regional road 902, located in the Silesian Agglomeration).The data covers the two days: 12.09.2017 (motorway A1) and 11.09.2017 (road 902).
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Continuous Biomedical Monitoring in VR Scenarios of Socially Smart and Safe Autonomous Vehicle Interaction
PublikacjaPedestrians, as vulnerable road users, pose safety challenges for autonomous vehicles (AVs). Their behavior, often unpredictable and subject to change, complicates AV-pedestrian interactions. To address this uncertainty, AV s can enhance safety by communicating their planned trajectories to pedestrians. In this research, we explore the interaction between pedestrians and autonomous vehicles within an industrial environment, focusing...
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The importance of the bottom layer in double-layer porous asphalt for noise reduction
PublikacjaDouble-layer porous asphalt concrete (DPAC) surfaces are generally considered to be the acoustically most effective low noise road surfaces ready for implementation. While DPAC used on highways in warm climates may have an average life of around 8 years, in Scandinavia with severe winter climate DPAC usually survive only about 3 years; partly due to wear of studded tyres. An ongoing project in Sweden, applying DPAC and single-layer...
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Selected elements of the methodology and method of designing amphibious flood rescue vehicles
PublikacjaThe methodology of designing amphibious flood rescue vehicles at the preliminary stage of the design process has been presented. The study has been focused on the properties of such vehicles when afloat, with their on-land behaviour and performance characteristics having been left aside. In the study, a general assumption has been made that the amphibious flood rescue vehicles should be designed as, above all, watercraft that additionally...
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The role of numerical tests in assessing road restraint system functionality
PublikacjaKey to understanding the needs and building road infrastructure management tools to prevent and mitigate run-off-road accidents is to identify hazards and their sources which are a result of wrong design, construction, and installation of road restraint systems. Building such tools requires advanced studies with field tests, simulations and models to demonstrate the effects of selected parameters on road user safety. The research...
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Video traffic data - Interchange Gdansk Poludnie (S6-S7), Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 8 video cameras at exit and entry lanes of the Gdansk Poludnie interchange within S6 expressway in Poland (interchange of expressway S6 and S7), located in the Tri-City Agglomeration . The data covers the two days: 4.08.2020 and 6.08.2017 (expressway S6).
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Video traffic data - Interchange Skawina (A4-44), Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 5 video cameras at entry and exit lanes of the Skawina interchange within A4 motorway in Poland (interchange of motorway A4 and national road 44), located in the Krakow Agglomeration. The data covers the one day: 31.08.2017 (motorway A4).
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Video traffic data - Interchange Krakow Poludnie (A4-7), Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 5 video cameras at entry and exit lanes of the Krakow Poludnie interchange within A4 motorway in Poland (interchange of motorway A4 and national road 7), located in the Krakow Agglomeration. The data covers the one day: 29.08.2017 (motorway A4).
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LS-DYNA simulations of the impacts of a 38-ton Heavy Goods Vehicle into a road cable barrier
PublikacjaNowadays, more and more attention is being paid to safety on roads and motorways. It is due to the continuous development of road and motorway network and a significant increase of the number of vehicles on roads. To meet the expectations of improving road safety in Poland, the Road Innovations Development (RID) research programme was implemented in 2016. The aim of the RID 3A - Road Safety Equipment (RoSE) project is a comprehensive...
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Detection of Water on Road Surface with Acoustic Vector Sensor
PublikacjaThis paper presents a new approach to detecting the presence of water on a road surface, employing an acoustic vector sensor. The proposed method is based on sound intensity analysis in the frequency domain. Acoustic events, representing road vehicles, are detected in the sound intensity signals. The direction of the incoming sound is calculated for the individual spectral components of the intensity signal, and the components...
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Video traffic data - Interchange Balice II (A4-744), Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 12 video cameras at entry and exit lanes of the Balice II interchange within A4 motorway in Poland (interchange of motorway A4 and regional road 744), located in the Krakow Agglomeration. The data covers the two days: 29.08.2017 and 30.08.2017 (motorway A4).
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Video traffic data - Interchanges Bielany (A4-5) - exit+entry lanes, Poland
Dane BadawczeThe data includes video traffic data registered with 12 video cameras at entry or exit lanes of the Bielany interchange within A4 motorway in Poland (interchange of motorway A4 and nacional road 5), located in the Wroclaw Agglomeration.The data covers the two days: 06.06.2017 and 08.06.2017 (motorway A4).
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Technical and Economic Analysis of the Implementation of Selected Variants of Road Investment
PublikacjaThe aim of the article is to analyze three variants of modernization and reconstruction of a road intersection, which in practice is the cause of numerous collisions and accidents. Detailed design solutions are presented for them. The aim of the analyses is to indicate an effective solution that, taking into account technical modifications of the road system elements, will ensure the functionality of the road system to the highest...