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Impact of the Manufacturing Sector on the Export Competitiveness of European Countries – a Spatial Panel Analysis
PublikacjaThe purpose of this paper is to determine how changes in the export competitiveness of the EU economy (measured by exports and net exports) depend on changes in the competitiveness of processing industries, on the basis of manufacturing data from 19 EU countries over years 1995-2009 and using a spatial panel data model. The determinants of export competitiveness are selected in the light of predictions from international trade...
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Socio-economic exclusion as a hindrance of economic development. A comparative study for European countries
PublikacjaThe paper consists of multidimentional analysis of social and economic exclusions which are treated as main barriers for economic development. This complex study covers all European countries. The timespan is set for 2004-2011
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Facilitating free travel in the Schengen area—A position paper by the European Association for Biometrics
PublikacjaDue to migration, terror-threats and the viral pandemic, various EU member states have re-established internal border control or even closed their borders. European Association for Biometrics (EAB), a non-profit organisation, solicited the views of its members on ways which biometric technologies and services may be used to help with re-establishing open borders within the Schengen area while at the same time mitigating any adverse...
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Health System Efficiency in European Countries: Network Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
PublikacjaPurpose: The article's main aim is to investigate the effectiveness of health systems in European countries based on EUROSTAT data. A comparative analysis of the health systems' effectiveness in different countries is based on their improvement (reform), using the best practices approach. Design/Methodology/Approach: The network DEA model and a slack-based model (NDEA – SBM) are used. A non-oriented model is used. The research...
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Comparison of the Effectiveness of Health Systems in The European Countries-Two-Stage DEA Model
PublikacjaThis article compares the efficiency of health systems in selected European countries using two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA), based on data from the EUROSTAT database. In the first step, DEA efficiency scores were calculated for health care systems and, subsequently, the external variables describing lifestyle were used to calculate the truncated regression. Health care resources (physicians, nurses, hospital beds, financial...
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Review of Research into Enterprise Bankruptcy Prediction in Selected Central and Eastern European Countries
PublikacjaIn developed countries, the first studies on forecasting bankruptcy date to the early 20th century. In Central and Eastern Europe, due to, among other factors, the geopolitical situation and the introduced economic system, this issue became the subject of researcher interest only in the 1990s. Therefore, it is worthwhile to analyze whether these countries conduct bankruptcy risk assessments and what their level of advancement is....
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Bankruptcy system model and efficiency versus the entrepreneurship and innovation in selected European countries
Publikacjamodel and its efficiency on the development of entrepreneurship and innovation in selected European countries and Turkey. This goal was achieved by examining the relationships between debtor-friendliness of the bankruptcy law model and its efficiency on one side and entrepreneurship and innovation on the other. The cross-sectional ANOVA test and OLS regression method were chosen as the research method. In order to verify the research...
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Daylighting Education in Practice Verification of a new goal within a European knowledge investigation
PublikacjaTwo independent surveys were conducted in 2017 and in 2018 among architecture students across Europe to investigate their knowledge on daylighting and the impact of that knowledge on the visual perception of daylit spaces. A total of 600 responders were involved. This paper presents findings from the second survey, which was distributed in six European countries. Based on the findings from the first survey, a new goal was set for...
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THE EUROPEAN UNION AND JAPAN TOWARDS STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT AND ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
PublikacjaThis study aims to reveal the evolution of EU-Japan relations towards comprehensive and fully formalized strategic partnership, the main determinants of that process, as well the importance of the political and economic alliance. In the evolution of EU-Japan relations, there were identified four stages - 1960-1990, 1991-2000, 2001-2010, 2011-2018 - which had led up to strategic partnership regulated by the framework political...
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Developing Novel Solutions to Realise the European Energy - Information Sharing & Analysis Centre
PublikacjaFor more effective decision making in preparation for and response to cyberevents in the energy sector, multilevel situation awareness, from technical to strategic is essential. With an uncertain picture of evolving threats, sharing of the latest cybersecurity knowledge among all sector stakeholders can inform and improve decisions and responses. This paper describes two novel solutions proposed during the formation of the European...
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Cointegration approach for temperature effect compensation in Lamb-wave-based damage detection
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Multidimensional Feature Selection and Interaction Mining with Decision Tree Based Ensemble Methods
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BDNF and Cortisol integrative system – Plasticity vs. degeneration: Implications of the Val66Met polymorphism
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Gender-Selective Interaction Between Aging, Blood Pressure, and Sympathetic Nerve Activity
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INFLUENCE OF THE INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTION ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CHITOSAN/HYALURONIC ACID BLENDS
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Integrating SHECS-based critical sections with hardware SMP scheduler in TLP-CMPs
PublikacjaArtykuł prezentuje koncepcje zintegrowania sekcji krytycznych opartych o układ SHECS (współdzielony jawny cache system) ze sprzętowym menadżerem zadań SMP w zintegrowanych architekturach wieloprocesorowych z wielowątkowością sprzętową (TLP-CMPs). Przedstawione jest porównanie wydajności zintegrowania sekcji krytycznych SHECS z programowym menadżerem zadań SMP względem użycia sprzętowego menadżera zadań SMP. Środowiskiem wykonania...
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Interaction of amphotericin B and its selected derivatives with membranes: molecular modeling studies
PublikacjaJest to praca przeglądowa obejmująca krytyczną analizę danych dotyczących oddziaływania amfoterycyny B (AmB) i jej wybranych, mniej toksycznych pochodnych, z błonami lipidowymi. Amfoterycyna B jest antybiotykiem przeciwgrzybowym ale ze względu na jej toksyczność trwają prace nad modyfikacjami chemicznymi tego związku. Celem molekularnym dla tego antybiotyku jest błona lipidowa i dlatego różnicowe powinowactwo AmB i jej pochodnych...
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Shock wave - boundary layer interaction control by air-jet streamwise vortices
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych i numerycznych oddziaływania fali uderzeniowej z warstwą przyścienną. Badania eksperymentalne wykonano dla różnych geometrii dysz. Przedstawiono wpływ generatorów wirów wzdłużnych na strukturę przepływu i możliwość kontrolowania oderwania za falą uderzeniową. Przeprowadzono optymalizację konfiguracji generatora wirów w przepływie naddźwiękowym w oparciu wyniki obliczeń przepływu...
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Interaction of selected drugs with food in the group of patients over 60 years of age
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Acousto-optic interaction of a Gaussian laser beam with an ultrasonic wave of cylindrical symmetry
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The effects of graphical interface design characteristics on human–computer interaction task efficiency
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Sphere Drive and Control System for Haptic Interaction With Physical, Virtual, and Augmented Reality
PublikacjaA system for haptic interaction with physical, virtual, and augmented realities, founded on drive and measurement elements (DMEs), is considered. The system consists of eight DME rolls equipped with linear actuators, able to measure their angular velocity, drive the sphere, and adjust downforce (pressing the roll against the sphere). Two modeling issues are addressed. Special effort is put in to compensate for various technical...
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Non-Linear Interaction of Harmonic Waves in a Quasi-Isentropic Flow of Magnetic Gas
PublikacjaThe diversity of wave modes in the magnetic gas gives rise to a wide variety of nonlinear phenomenaassociated with these modes. We focus on the planar fast and slow magnetosound waves in the geometryof a flow where the wave vector forms an arbitrary angleθwith the equilibrium straight magnetic field.Nonlinear distortions of a modulated signal in the magnetic gas are considered and compared to thatin unmagnetised gas. The case of...
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Interaction of 4-nitrothiophenol with low energy electrons: Implications for plasmon mediated reactions
PublikacjaThe reduction of 4-nitrothiophenol (NTP) to 4-4′-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB) on laser illuminated noble metal nanoparticles is one of the most widely studied plasmon mediated reactions. The reaction is most likely triggered by a transfer of low energy electrons from the nanoparticle to the adsorbed molecules. Besides the formation of DMAB, dissociative side reactions of NTP have also been observed. Here, we present a crossed electron-molecular...
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Integrating Art into Places in Transition - Rose Kennedy Greenway in Boston as a Case Study
PublikacjaAmong the many projects realized in public spaces, some are truly unique – and these are the ones that build the identity of a place. The aim of this paper is to examine how integrating art and cultural strategies into public space can enhance and reinforce the sense of a place. Particular attention is devoted to urban spaces that we call “places in transition”, where public art improves the city’s imaginative capacity, enlivens...
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Influence of excitons interaction with charge carriers on photovoltaic parameters in organic solar cells
PublikacjaWe report on theoretical analysis of excitons annihilation on charge carriers in organic solar cells. Numerical calculations based on transient one-dimensional drift-diffusion model have been carried out. An impact of three quantities (an annihilation rate constant, an exciton mobility and a recombination reduction factor) on current density and concentrations of charge carriers and excitons is investigated. Finally, we discuss...
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Environmentally Oriented Models and Methods for the Evaluation of Drug x Drug Interaction Effects
PublikacjaThis detailed review compares known and widely used methods for drug interaction estimation, some of which now have historical significance. Pharmaceutical application has been noted as far back as several thousand years ago. Relatively late in the 20th century, however, researchers became aware that their fate and metabolism, which still remain a great challenge for environmental analysts and risk assessors. For the patient’s...
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Fluid–Structure Interaction methods for the progressive anatomical and artificial aortic valve stenosis
PublikacjaCardiovascular system diseases, as aortic valve stenosis, are the main cause of mortality and morbidity among patients. There is still a room for enhancement of the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, which will lead to improvement of the treatment. One of the remedies are the computer tools to support the medical diagnoses and prostheses design. The development of a procedure for modeling the aortic valves: anatomical tricuspid...
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Interaction of the conserved region 4.2 of sigma(E) with the RseA anti-sigma factor
PublikacjaEo-E RNA polymerase transcribes a regulon of folding factors for the bacterial envelope and is induced by physical and chemical stresses. The RseA anti-sigma factor inhibits the activity of Esigma(E) RNA, polymerase. It is shown here that the N-terminal portion of sigma(E), residues 1-153, binds core RNA polymerase. RseA interacts with residues 154-191 of sigma(E), a site that is homologous to region 4, the sigma factor binding...
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The potential interaction of environmental pollutants and circadian rhythm regulations that may cause leukemia
PublikacjaTumor suppressor genes are highly affected during the development of leukemia, including circadian clock genes. Circadian rhythms constitute an evolutionary molecular machinery involving many genes, such as BMAL1, CLOCK, CRY1, CRY2, PER1, PER2, REV-ERBa, and RORA, for tracking time and optimizing daily life during day-night cycles and seasonal changes. For circulating blood cells many of these genes coordinate their proliferation,...
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Integrating Digital Twin Technology Into Large Panel System Estates Retrofit Projects
PublikacjaAs sustainability is now a standard for the proposed developments, the focus ought to be shifted towards the existing buildings and, among them, the worldwide stock of large panel system (LPS) buildings. Major upgrades and retrofits were done to some of the LPS estates in Germany and France, but a leading sustainable way must still be developed for LPS buildings in Eastern European countries, where apartments in those half‐a‐century‐old...
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DFT study of low-energy electron interaction with pyridine, pyrazine and their halo derivatives
PublikacjaIn this work, the density functional theory with B3LYP hybrid functional was employed to calculate quantities useful for estimating the behavior of pyridine, pyrazine and their derivatives monosubstituted with Cl or Br atom, when exposed to low-energy electron impact. Vertical electron affinities obtained in several Pople basis sets and in aug-cc-pVTZ basis set are reported. Although some of the investigated molecules do not form...
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The interaction of the pulsed laser irradiation with titania nanotubes - Theoretical studies on the thermal effect
PublikacjaThis paper reports temperature dispersion simulations of titania nanotubes irradiated by the 355 nm, pulsed, nanosecond laser. The modelling with the use of Finite Elements Method concerns titania nanotubes of the length and the wall thickness in the range of 0.5–2 μm and 5–20 nm, respectively. The uniqueness of the morphology was preserved by ensuring the wall thickness variation along the height of the tube, which was determined...
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Review on robust laser light interaction with titania – Patterning, crystallisation and ablation processes
PublikacjaTitanium dioxide is regarded as a very promising semiconducting material that is widely applied in many everyday-use products, devices, and processes. In general, those applications can be divided into energy or environmental categories, where a high conversion rate, and energy and power density are of particular interest. Therefore, many efforts are being put towards the elaboration of novel production routes, and improving the...
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Testing interaction models by using x-ray absorption spectroscopy: solid Pb
PublikacjaPraca prezentuje zastosowanie metody EXAFS jako narzędzia do testowania potencjałów oddziaływań międzyatomowych używanych w symulacjach dynamiczno-molekularnych na przykładzie czystego ołowiu w fazie stałej (od temperatury pokojowej do temperatury topnienia). Testowaniu poddano następujące potencjały: dwuciałowy empiryczny potencjał Dzugutova, Larssona i Ebbsjo (DLE), potencjał ciasnego wiązania (TB) i potencjał w modelu osadzonego...
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Theoretical study of the finite amplitude waves interaction problem for multielement radiating array.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono model matematyczny i wyniki badań teoretycznych zjawiska oddziaływań fal dla źródeł biharmonicznych. Rozpatrzono dwie konfiguracje źródła. Model matematyczny zbudowano w oparciu o równanie KZK dla źródeł bez osiowej symetrii. Analizowano zmiany ciśnienia fal różnych częstotliwości w obrębie wiązki akustycznej.
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REVISING ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION (EO) IN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP, QUALITATIVE EVIDENCE FROM WORK INTEGRATION SOCIAL ENTERPRISES (WISES) FROM POLAND
PublikacjaEntrepreneurial behaviour and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) of (commercial) entrepreneurship. have received significant scholarly attention in entrepreneurship and management research However, there are insufficient attempts discussing such behaviour and EO in non-profit, and particularly social entrepreneurship context, arguing that EO is higher in such contexts, or remains the same, some new EO dimensions are proposed, existing...
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New method of fractional order integrator analog modeling for orders 0.5 and 0.25
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Cooperation between the European Commission and National Regulatory on the example of National Regulatory Authorities in Telecommunications
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Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in European countries and USA: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Chemical recycling of plastic waste as a mean to implement the circular economy model in the European Union
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Understanding the Internal and External Drivers and Barriers for Digital Servitization in the European Textile Manufacturing Industry
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Setting-up a Blood Pressure and Vascular Protection Clinic: Requirements of the European Society of Hypertension
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Determinants of innovativeness of the “new” European union countries between 2004 and 2016 – comparative analysis
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Level and significance of European Union means in the budgets of non-urban poviats of Pomeranian voivodeship
PublikacjaJednym z warunków prowadzenia działań mających na celu rozwój obszaru jest posiadanie środków finansowych pozwalających realizować zadania, które ten rozwój determinują. Środki te pochodzić mogą z różnych źródeł. Jednym z tych źródeł jest wsparcie pochodzące z budżetu Unii Europejskiej przyznawane w określonych ramach czasowych zwanych okresem programowania. Polska już po raz drugi korzystać może z pomocy udzielanej w tej formie....
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Exploring the meaning of night shift placement in nursing education: A European multicentre qualitative study
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Analysis of antioxidant capacity and polyphenol content of Goji fruit products available on the European market
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The European Union Development Policy and Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations
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Monitoring of essential and toxic elements in multi-ingredient food supplements produced in European Union
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Employee Commitment Matters for CSR Practice, Reputation and Corporate Brand Performance—European Model
PublikacjaSo far, there have been no studies that explore how employee brand commitment moderates CSR practice outcomes. Employee brand commitment is often claimed as a focal input and output of the CSR. So, it means that it shapes CSR conditions. Then, it is a moderator. This study aims to verify it. Besides, commitment exists in many forms and can be achieved in many ways. Hence the question, if employees are committed to the brand, then...