Filtry
wszystkich: 179
wybranych: 59
Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: radiologia
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Integracja systemów diagnostycznych w radiologii.
PublikacjaElektroniczne wytwarzanie, składowanie oraz prezentacja danych medycznych staje się coraz częściej koniecznością dyktowaną zarówno aspektami jakości i bezpieczeństwa jak i warunkami ekonomicznymi. W artykule omówiono wymagania oraz proces integracji systemów diagnostycznych (PACS) i prezentacyjnych w radiologii. Rozpatrzono przykładowe studium przypadku dla Zakładu Radiologii AMG w Gdańsku.
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Creating a radiological database for automatic liver segmentation using artificial intelligence.
PublikacjaImaging in medicine is an irreplaceable stage in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The subsequent therapeutic effect depends on the quality of the imaging tests performed. In recent years we have been observing the evolution of 2D to 3D imaging for many medical fields, including oncological surgery. The aim of the study is to present a method of selection of radiological imaging tests for learning neural networks.
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Radiofonia cyfrowa w zakresach fal długich, średnich i krotkich.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono nowy system radiofonii cyfrowej opracowany przez międzynarodowe konsorcjum pod nazwą Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM), który został oficjalnie zaprezentowany w r. 2003. System jest przystosowany do naziemnej emisji sygnałów w zakresie częstotliwości poniżej 30 MHz i uzyskał standaryzację w ramach ETSI. Można się spodziewać, że w niedługim czasie zastąpi analogową radiofonię z modulacją amplitudową. Omówiono założenia...
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Using Eye-tracking to get information on the skills acquisition by the radiology residents
PublikacjaThis paper describes the possibility of monitoring the progress of knowledge and skills acquisition by the students of radiology. It is achieved by an analysis of a visual attention distribution patterns during image-based tasks solving. The concept is to use the eye-tracking data to recognize the way how the radiographic images are read by recognized experts, radiography residents involved in the training program, and untrained...
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Information Extraction from Polish Radiology Reports using Language Models
PublikacjaRadiology reports are vital elements of directing patient care. They are usually delivered in free text form, which makes them prone to errors, such as omission in reporting radiological findings and using difficult-to-comprehend mental shortcuts. Although structured reporting is the recommended method, its adoption continues to be limited. Radiologists find structured reports too limiting and burdensome. In this paper, we propose...
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Comparison of endotracheal intubation performed with 3 devices by paramedics wearing chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear personal protective equipment
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Radiation-induced Changes in Levels of Selected Proteins in Peripheral Blood Serum of Breast Cancer Patients as a Potential Triage Biodosimeter for Large-scale Radiological Emergencies
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Comparison of Bone Injection Gun and Jamshidi intraosseous access devices by paramedics with and without chemical-biological-radiological-nuclear personal protective equipment: a randomized, crossover, manikin trial
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FLAME ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRIC DETERMINATION OF TRACE AMOUNTS OF SILVER IN RADIOLOGICAL WASTE SAMPLES AFTER SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION USING MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANO-TUBES MODIFIED BY SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE
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ColorNephroNet: Kidney tumor malignancy prediction using medical image colorization
PublikacjaRenal tumor malignancy classification is one of the crucial tasks in urology, being a primary factor included in the decision of whether to perform kidney removal surgery (nephrectomy) or not. Currently, tumor malignancy prediction is determined by the radiological diagnosis based on computed tomography (CT) images. However, it is estimated that up to 16% of nephrectomies could have been avoided because the tumor that had been...
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Standardy stosowane w systemach wymiany i archiwizacji obrazów medycznych
PublikacjaW bieżącym podrozdziale przedstawiono podstawowe zgadnienia związane zestandardami wymiany i składowania obrazów w medycynie. W sposób szczególnyskupiono się na najbardziej uniwersalnej normie DICOM 3.0, stanowiącej pod-stawę współczesnych systemów informatycznych w radiologii. Przedstawionosposób konstrukcji formatu zapisu danych oraz podstawy dotyczące wymiany da-nych przez sieć komputerową. Na zakończenie podano charakterystykę...
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Influence of operation of national experimental nuclear reactor on the natural environment
PublikacjaThis paper presents the impact of experimental nuclear reactor operations on the national environment, based on assessment reports of the radiological protection of active nuclear technology sources. Using the analysis of measurements carried out in the last 15 years, the trends are presented in selected elements of the environment on the Świerk Nuclear Centre site and its surroundings. In addition, the impact of research results...
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Variability in gelatinase expression in the walls of vessels used as aortocoronary conduits may impact long-term graft patency
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Angiogenina - nowy kierunek badań w chorobie niedokrwiennej serca? = Angiogenin - new important parameter in the assessment of ischaemic heart disease?
PublikacjaAngiogenezę można zdefiniować jako proces prowadzący do powstawania nowych naczyń z już istniejących, poprzez ich rozgałęzianie i wydłużanie. Z klinicznego punktu widzeniaiedza o angiogeninie jest niezwykle cennna z co najmniej dwóch powodów. Może dostarczyć informacji o tworzącym się, bardzo pożądanym krążeniu obocznym w mięśniu sercowym, a także może w przyszłości odegrać istotną rolę w leczeniu nowotworów, zapalenia stawów,...
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Single-pill combinations (SPCs) and treatment of arterial hypertension in Poland. Expert consensus statement of the Polish Society of Hypertension and Polish Cardiac Society Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
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Actual problems of dyslipidaemia treatment in Poland — 2nd Declaration of Sopot. Experts’ Group Consensus endorsed by the Polish Cardiac Society Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
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Effects of renal sympathetic denervation on blood pressure and glycaemic control in patients with true resistant hypertension: results of Polish Renal Denervation Registry (RDN-POL Registry)
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2015 guidelines for the management of hypertension. Recommendations of the Polish Society of Hypertension — short version
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2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
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Relationship between gender and clinical characteristics, associated factors, and hypertension treatment in patients with resistant hypertension
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Prevalence and characteristics of OSAFED syndrome in atrial fibrillation primary care patients
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Sympathetic nervous system and arterial hypertension: new perspectives, new data
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Combination therapy in the management of hypertension — current problem in Poland. Expert consensus statement of the Polish Society of Hypertension and Polish Cardiac Society Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
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Coronary artery disease, arterial stiffness, and myocardial work: what is the role of diabetes in this vicious circle? Authors’ reply
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The pressure–strain work indices in response to isometric handgrip exercise
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Arterial stiffness increases in response to an acute arterial load challenge induced by an isometric handgrip in healthy individuals
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Influence of increased arterial stiffness on myocardial work efficiency in patients with stable coronary artery disease
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Bleeding in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: practical considerations
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The ORBIT bleeding score is associated with lysis and permeability of fibrin clots
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Antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
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Depression and anxiety in cardiovascular disease
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Badanie efektywności kodeków źródłowych w radiofonii cyfrowej DAB+
PublikacjaW Polsce radiofonia cyfrowa jest dostępna dla słuchaczy już od 2013 roku. Jednakże brakuje ogólnodostępnych publikacji naukowych lub też raportów badawczych uzasadniających przyjęte przepływności dla strumieni audio. W artykule przedstawiono badania sprawności kodowania oraz subiektywnej oceny jakości kodeka MPEG-4 HE-AAC v2, wykorzystywanego w standardzie DAB+. Testy prze-prowadzono wg. techniki porównawczej MUSHRA na dwóch grupach,...
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Nasal endoscopy: an adjunct to patient selection for preoperative low-dose CT examination in chronic rhinosinusitis
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Prognostic factors in postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer – tertiary center experience
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Radionuclides activity and effective doses referred to geological formations
PublikacjaNaturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) are present in Earth’s crust and they caused natural background radiation, variable in different regions. Liquid, gas and solid radionuclides emit three types of radiation – alpha, beta and gamma. Fluctuations of natural radioactivity in different geological formations in the world and in Poland were compared in relation to radiological hazard. Also drilling cuttings from boreholes...
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Polityka i porządek prawny w polskiej energetyce na tle polityki Unii Europejskiej
PublikacjaW artykule przeanalizowano rozwój wspólnotowego rynku energii elektrycznej, polityk ę energetyczną Polski i UE, sytuację i działania Polski na wspólnotowym rynku energii elektrycznej, a następnie przeanalizowano nowe regulacje prawne dla współpracy rozproszonych źródeł energii elektrycznej i sieci inteligentnych z systemem krajowym, dla zwrotu energii odzyskiwanej z systemów elektromechanicznych do zasilającej...
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Immersive Technologies that Aid Additive Manufacturing Processes in CBRN Defence Industry
PublikacjaTesting unique devices or their counterparts for CBRN (C-chemical, B-biological, R-radiological, N-nuclear) defense relies on additive manufacturing processes. Immersive technologies aid additive manufacturing. Their use not only helps understand the manufacturing processes, but also improves the design and quality of the products. This article aims to propose an approach to testing CBRN reconnaissance hand-held products developed...
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DEEP LEARNING BASED ON X-RAY IMAGING IMPROVES COXARTHROSIS DETECTION
PublikacjaObjective: The purpose of the study was to create an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based on X-ray images of the pelvis, as an additional tool to automate and improve the diagnosis of coxarthrosis. The research is focused on joint space narrowing, which is a radiological symptom showing the thinning of the articular cartilage layer, which is translucent to X-rays. It is the first and the most important of the radiological signs...
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Left Ventricular Mass: Correlation with Fatness, Hemodynamics and Renal Morphology
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Microbeam radiation therapy: Tissue dose penetration and BANG-gel dosimetry of thick-beams’ array interlacing
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Adjusted subpixel method enables optimisation of bronchial measurements in high-resolution CT
PublikacjaArtykuł przedstawia metodę korekcji pomiaru rozmiaru oskrzeli w techice HRCT. W celu walidacji metody zastosowano fantom. W efekcie opracowano metodę nieliniowej predykcji rzeczywistych rozmiarów ścianek małych oskrzeli w obrazach HRCT.
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Application of adjusted subpixel method (ASM) in HRCT measurements of the bronchi in bronchial asthma patients and healthy individuals
PublikacjaBackground: Recently, we described a model system which included corrections of high-resolution computedtomography (HRCT) bronchial measurements based on the adjusted subpixel method (ASM).Objective: To verify the clinical application of ASM by comparing bronchial measurements obtained bymeans of the traditional eye-driven method, subpixel method alone and ASM in a group comprised ofbronchial asthma patients and healthy individuals.Methods:...
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Quantitative magnetic resonance assessment of brain atrophy related to selected aspects of disability in patients with multiple sclerosis: preliminary results
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Perfusion computed tomography: 4 cmversus8 cm coverage size in subjects with chronic carotid artery stenosis
PublikacjaOBJECTIVE: The impact of coverage size on global cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), mean transit time (MTT) and time to peak (TTP) parameters has not been investigated in patients with chronic carotid artery stenosis. METHODS: 63 patients with stenosis of >70% within a single internal carotid artery and neurological symptoms were randomly assigned to two well-matched groups. Differences in CT perfusion scan...
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Ryzyko w pozyskiwaniu kontraktów leczniczych
PublikacjaPodmioty lecznicze, szczególnie szpitale, ponad 90% przychodów otrzymują z kontraktu z Narodowym Funduszem Zdrowia (NFZ). Niska dywersyfikacja źródeł przychodów powoduje, że działalność medyczną należy uznać za obarczoną wysokim ryzykiem operacyjnym. Zmiany wysokości kontraktów wynikają z przebiegu negocjacji z płatnikiem. Celem tego opracowania jest pokazanie zmian w wysokości otrzymanych kontraktów na usługi zdrowotne z zakresu...
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Subiektywny pomiar jakości sygnałów mowy i muzyki w lokalnych multipleksach radiofonii DAB+ w Gdańsku i Wrocławiu
PublikacjaRadiofonia cyfrowa DAB+ (Digital Audio Broadcasting plus) dostępna jest dla słuchaczy w Polsce od 2013 r. Standard ten oferuje szerokie możliwości konfiguracji multipleksów lokalnych nie tylko pod względem liczby, lecz także jakości nadawanych programów radiowych. Dzięki temu możliwe jest dostosowanie parametrów emitowanych sygnałów w celu sprostania oczekiwaniom odbiorców końcowych. W przeciwieństwie do radiofonii analogowej FM...
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To Survive in a CBRN Hostile Environment: Application of CAVE Automatic Virtual Environments in First Responder Training
PublikacjaThis paper is of a conceptual nature and focuses on the use of a specific virtual reality environment in civil-military training. We analyzed the didactic potential of so-called CAVE automatic virtual environments for First Responder training, a type of training that fills the gap between First Aid training and the training received by emergency medical technicians. Since real training involves live drills based on unexpected situations,...
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Medical Image Segmentation Using Deep Semantic-based Methods: A Review of Techniques, Applications and Emerging Trends
PublikacjaSemantic-based segmentation (Semseg) methods play an essential part in medical imaging analysis to improve the diagnostic process. In Semseg technique, every pixel of an image is classified into an instance, where each class is corresponded by an instance. In particular, the semantic segmentation can be used by many medical experts in the domain of radiology, ophthalmologists, dermatologist, and image-guided radiotherapy. The authors...
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In vivo performance of intraperitoneal onlay mesh after ventral hernia repair
PublikacjaBackground: Ventral hernia repair needs to be improved since recurrence, postoperative pain and other complications are still reported in many patients. The behavior of implants in vivo is not sufficiently understood to design a surgical mesh mechanically compatible with the human abdominal wall. Methods: This analysis was based on radiological pictures of patients who underwent laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. The pictures...
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Dithering strategy applied to tinnitus masking.
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono teorię wyjaśniającą zjawisko szumów usznych na gruncie akustyki, elektroniki i telekomunikacji. Spostrzeżenie, że słuch jest w istocie akustycznym układem transmisyjnym, skłania do poszukiwania interpretacji powstawania szumów usznych w ogólnej teorii spontanicznego generowania szumu w układach transmisyjnych. Sformułowana hipoteza wskazuje na istnienie pasożytniczej kwantyzacji, która pojawia się w sytuacji...
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A CNN based coronavirus disease prediction system for chest X-rays
PublikacjaCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) proliferated globally in early 2020, causing existential dread in the whole world. Radiography is crucial in the clinical staging and diagnosis of COVID-19 and offers high potential to improve healthcare plans for tackling the pandemic. However high variations in infection characteristics and low contrast between normal and infected regions pose great challenges in preparing radiological reports....
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Radioactivity of drilling cuttings from shale resources of the Lower Paleozoic Baltic Basin, Poland
PublikacjaFractionated drilling wastes originating from shale gas exploration in the Baltic Basin in Pomerania were subjected to the measurements of mean activity concentrations of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORMs).To better understand rock structure and texture, the X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observation were used. To compare activity concentration of radionuclides in bulk wastes...
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The effect of impacted third molars on second molar external root resorption, a cross-sectional cone beam computed tomography study
PublikacjaBackground: Third molars have the highest prevalence of impaction in teeth and can cause pathological damage on the adjacent second molars. This study aims to evaluate the effects of factors related to impacted third molars on external root resorption (ERR) in adjacent second molars using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Material and Methods: In CBCTs, the effect of impacted third molars on the root surface of adjacent second...
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Intracranial hemorrhage detection in 3D computed tomography images using a bi-directional long short-term memory network-based modified genetic algorithm
PublikacjaIntroduction: Intracranial hemorrhage detection in 3D Computed Tomography (CT) brain images has gained more attention in the research community. The major issue to deal with the 3D CT brain images is scarce and hard to obtain the labelled data with better recognition results. Methods: To overcome the aforementioned problem, a new model has been implemented in this research manuscript. After acquiring the images from the Radiological...
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Enhancing Renal Tumor Detection: Leveraging Artificial Neural Networks in Computed Tomography Analysis
PublikacjaRenal cell carcinoma is one of the most common cancers in Europe, with a total incidence rate of 18.4 cases per 100 000 population. There is currently significant overdiagnosis (11% to 30.9%) at times of planned surgery based on radiological studies. The purpose of this study was to create an artificial neural network (ANN) solution based on computed tomography (CT) images as an additional tool to improve the differentiation of...
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Glucose metabolism disorders in patients with non-functioning adrenal adenomas — single-centre experience
PublikacjaIntroduction: The presence of glucose metabolism disorders and their possible correlation with degree of cortisol secretion were evaluated in patients with non-functioning adrenal incidentalomas (NFAIs). Material and methods: The study group consisted of 131 patients with hormonally inactive adrenal incidentalomas....
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Assessment of the Relationship between the Shape of the Lateral Meniscus and the Risk of Extrusion Based on MRI Examination of the Knee Joint
PublikacjaBackground Meniscus extrusion is a serious and relatively frequent clinical problem. For this reason the role of different risk factors for this pathology is still the subject of debate. The goal of this study was to verify the results of previous theoretical work, based on the mathematical models, regarding a relationship between the cross-section shape of the meniscus and the risk of its extrusion. Materials and Methods Knee...
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Computer-Aided Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest X-ray Images Using Hybrid-Features and Random Forest Classifier
PublikacjaIn recent years, a lot of attention has been paid to using radiology imaging to automatically find COVID-19. (1) Background: There are now a number of computer-aided diagnostic schemes that help radiologists and doctors perform diagnostic COVID-19 tests quickly, accurately, and consistently. (2) Methods: Using chest X-ray images, this study proposed a cutting-edge scheme for the automatic recognition of COVID-19 and pneumonia....
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Deep convolutional neural network for predicting kidney tumour malignancy
PublikacjaPurpose: According to the statistics, up to 15-20% of removed solid kidney tumors turn out to be benign in postoperative histopathological examination, despite having been identified as malignant by a radiologist. The aim of the research was to limit the number of unnecessary nephrectomies of benign tumors. Methods or Background: We propose a machine-aided diagnostic system for kidney...