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Changing patterns in export of goods versus international competitiveness. A comparative analysis for Central-East European countries in the period 2000-2011.
PublikacjaThis paper discusses the existing links between changing patterns in the export of goods, broken down by technology-intensity, versus intrenational competitiveness. The study covers nine Central-East European (CEE) economies: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and the Slovak Republic, in the time span 2000-2011. We examine the hypothesis of a strong, positive and statistically significant...
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Reducing income inequalities through government expenditures on education. Evidence for European countries Piotr PłatkowskiORCID Icon &Ewa LechmanORCID Icon
PublikacjaThis study examines the role of government spending on education in mitigating income inequalities. The study uses dynamic panel regressions to assess the evolution of education expenditures and income inequality in the sample of 30 European countries between 1995 and 2018. Our findings show that increases in government spending on education positively affect income inequality reduction. The impact was more substantial in case...
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Why do Open Government Data initiatives fail in developing countries? A root cause analysis of the most prevalent barriers and problems
PublikacjaOpen government data (OGD) include the provision of government data, which have so far been reserved for the provision of public utilities and services, wherein different stakeholders may create value out of the same source. Recently, OGD initiatives around the world have dampened or were found to be inadequate for one or other reasons. The present study seeks to underline the root causes behind these inadequate or stalled initiatives...
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Enhancing women’s engagement in economic activities through information and communication technology deployment: evidence from Central–Eastern European countries
PublikacjaThis study takes a macro perspective to examine the associations between the economic deployment of information and communication technology (ICT), women’s labor market participation, and economic growth in Central–Eastern European countries between 1990 and 2017. We use data extracted from World Bank Development Indicators, World Development Reports, and the World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database. Our methodological framework...
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Tax support mechanisms for research and development projects in EU countries
Dane BadawczeOne of the important areas requiring special support from the state are activities in pro-innovative investments. Tax incentives allocated to research and development are used by practically all European Union countries. Their aim is to persuade entities conducting business activity to invest in the so-called new technologies - defined as the area of...
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Indicators describing the effectiveness of tax systems of selected OECD countries
Dane BadawczeThe following research data include indicators describing the effectiveness of the tax administration activity in Poland compared to selected countries. In economic understanding efficiency is measured by the calculation of the expenditure of funds spent on its operation and performance of statutory functions. In this respect, the basic indicator is...
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Upper corporate income tax rates CIT in EU countries (in%).
Dane BadawczeIn 2000, CIT rates were quite varied; in Ireland and Lithuania it was 24%, and in Germany it was nearly 52%. For all EU countries, the average CIT rate was at the level of 32%, but in the following years the rate decreased to reach the level of around 22.5%. The largest reductions in the CIT rate were introduced by Bulgaria and Germany. Particularly...
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Top personal income tax rates (PIT) in EU countries (in%).
Dane BadawczeWhen analyzing the historical PIT rates, it should be noted that in 2000 the average rate was almost 45%. The highest income tax (approx. 60%) was imposed in Belgium, Denmark, as well as in the Netherlands and France. On the other hand, the lowest (25%) rates were recorded in Estonia and Latvia, which were not yet members of the European Union. In the...
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Multivariable optimization of ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction of bee pollen prior to its element analysis by FAAS
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Przegląd czekolad obecnych na polskim rynku pod kątem obecności w nich tłuszczów CBE
PublikacjaW pracy przeanalizowano 31 czekolad: 14 ciemnych, 14 mlecznych i 3 białe. Czekolady te pochodziły od 14 różnych producentów. Na opakowaniach 12 badanych czekolad znajdowała się informacja, że zawierają one tłuszcze CBE, przy czym w 4 z nich zawartość tych tłuszczów przekraczała dozwolone 5%. Na 19 czekoladach nie było informacji o obecności CBE, jednak w 8 z nich tę obecność stwierdzono. Siedem spośród tych czekolad pochodziło...
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Thermal quenching of Ce3+luminescence in the cuspidine-type oxide nitride compounds Y4Si2−xAlxO7+xN2−x
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Understanding the origin of high corrosion inhibition efficiency of bee products towards aluminium alloys in alkaline environments
PublikacjaVarious bee products were found to be efficient corrosion inhibitors of aluminium in different environments. In particular, bee pollen was found to be highly effective in alkaline electrolytes, yet its highly complex composition and possible synergistic interactions hinder determination of the compounds acting as active corrosion inhibitors. The main purpose of the following work is to investigate the effect of solvents used for...
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Wykorzystanie nowoczesnych narzędzi CAD/CAM/CAE do projektowania kadłuba statku o napędzie hybrydowym
PublikacjaW sektorze transportu ludzi i towarów odbywa się obecnie ogromny postęp wywołany głównie za sprawą wysokich cen paliw i różnego rodzaju podatków ekologicznych. Wprowadzane sukcesywnie regulacje prawne, mające zmniejszyć emisje substancji szkodliwych dla człowieka i środowiska naturalnego, w znacznym stopniu zmuszają zarówno producentów, jak i odbiorców do poszukiwania rozwiązań technicznych bardziej efektywnie wykorzystujących...
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Uprzednie uzgodnienia cenowe jako narzędzie w sprawach porozumień w zakresie ustalania cen transakcyjnych
PublikacjaW dobie nasilonych procesów globalizacji, problem unikania opodatkowania poprzez lokowanie dochodów w krajach o niskim opodatkowaniu staje się coraz bardziej istotnym. Narzędziem ograniczenia sporów z organem podatkowym w zakresie cen stosowanych przez podmioty powiązane są ''uprzednie porozumienie cenowe''. Narzędzie to zostało po raz pierwszy wprowadzone do polskiego prawodastwa podatkowego od 1.01.2006 r.
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Socioemotional Wealth (SEW) of Family Firms and CEO Behavioral Biases in the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
PublikacjaAgreed upon by the UN member states, Agenda 2030 assumes joint action for long- term sustainable development. These actions are focused on the implementation of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), where actions are assumed to lead to the suppression of negative externalities of human activity. It is stressed that the objectives of sustainable development can only be achieved through deep institutional changes in most dimensions...
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Studies in Religion / Scien ces religieuses
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IEE PROCEEDINGS-RADAR SONAR AND NAVIGATION
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IEE PROCEEDINGS-ELECTRIC POWER APPLICATIONS
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IEE PROCEEDINGS-COMPUTERS AND DIGITAL TECHNIQUES
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IEE PROCEEDINGS-GENERATION TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
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IEE PROCEEDINGS-CIRCUITS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
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INCREASING THE COUNTRY'S SECURITY AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY BY CREATING A NETWORK OF SMALL AIRPORTS
PublikacjaIt has been shown that by creating a network of small airports, it is possible to increase the communication accessibility of large population groups and the country's security, including safety at sea. The airports mentioned above may also be located on land considered to be weak from an engineering point of view. These include, for example, wetlands, swamps, flood embankments, poor coastal belt grounds, and reclaimed land. A...
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A Warrior Society: Data From 30 Countries Show That Belief in a Zero-Sum Game Is Related to Military Expenditure and Low Civil Liberties
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What determines export structure in the EU countries? The use of gravity model in international trade based on the panel data for the years 1995-2015
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Effect of COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns on planned cancer surgery for 15 tumour types in 61 countries: an international, prospective, cohort study
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Facilitators and barriers to adaptive implementation of the Meeting Centers Support Program (MCSP) in three European countries; the process evaluation within the MEETINGDEM study
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[O4–08–02]: FACTORS INFLUENCING ADAPTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MEETING CENTRES SUPPORT PROGRAMME IN FOUR EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: RESULTS OF THE MEETINGDEM PROJECT
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Blood pressure control and cardiovascular risk profile in hypertensive patients from central and eastern European countries: results of the BP-CARE study
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Does abdominal obesity have a similar impact on cardiovascular disease and diabetes? A study of 91 246 ambulant patients in 27 European Countries
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Islam versus Architecture and Urban Order in the Time of Changes : Social and Cultural Aspects of Housing Architecture Transformation in the Arab Countries of Northern Africa
PublikacjaArtykuł jest omówieniem obserwacji tradycyjnej i współczesnej zabudowy mieszkaniowej przeprowadzonych przez autora w Algierii (1978) i Libii (1984-1988). Realizowane obecnie struktury i kultywowane formy zamieszkiwania wzorowane są na rozwiązaniach ''zachodnich'' odmiennych od rozwiązań tradycyjnych. Są one niedostosowane do wymogów środowiska naturalnego i pozostają w sprzeczności z zasadami określonymi przez Koran i sunnę. Rozdźwięk...
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Comparison of quenching mechanisms in Gd3Al5−xGaxO12:Ce3+ (x = 3 and 5) garnet phosphors by photocurrent excitation spectroscopy
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Influence of the notch rounding radius on estimating the elastic notch stress concentration factor in a laser welded tee joint
PublikacjaIn recent years an increased interest of industry in sandwich-type metal structures can be observed. These structures consist of thin plates of 2.5 mm in thickness separated by stiffeners of different shapes and forms. Welds joining the plates and stiffeners are made on the outer side of the plates using laser welding technique. A locally focused source of heat causes the plate to melt creating a very narrow and elongated joint....
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Możliwości wykorzystania na cele energetyczne odpadowego mułu poflotacyjnego z procesu wzbogacania miału węgla brunatnego
PublikacjaMuł węglowy jest odpadem przy pozyskaniu węgla brunatnego. Jest to potencjalnie dobre paliwo nie wykorzystywane na cele energetyczne. Praca prezentuje charakterystykę oraz wyniki pirolizy tego odpadu. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały duży potencjał energetyczny mułu węglowego. Potencjalnymi problemami w jego wykorzystaniu może być duża zawartość popiołu oraz wilgotność
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LuAlO/sub 3/:Ce and other aluminate scintillators
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High Pressure Spectroscopy of Ce Doped Yag Crystal
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EE-ISAC—Practical Cybersecurity Solution for the Energy Sector
PublikacjaA recent survey of cybersecurity assessment methods proposed by the scientific community revealed that their practical adoption constitutes a great challenge. Further research that aimed at identifying the reasons for that situation demonstrated that several factors influence the applicability, including the documentation level of detail, the availability of supporting tools, and the continuity of support. This paper presents the...
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Number of ATMs per million inhabitants in EU countries (2015 year)
Dane BadawczeAs shown in the data, individual indicators vary greatly in depending on the country. It should be noted that, as a rule, the highest level of banking concerns the countries of Western Europe (Luxembourg, France, Germany, Portugal). There, too, the highest values are recorded, for example for the number of ATMs.
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Number of bank branches per million inhabitants in EU countries 2015
Dane BadawczeAccording to the data presented, over the year (2016-2017), the network of bank branches in Poland decreased by over half a thousand (currently the total number of traditional bank branches, excluding partner branches, amounts to nearly 6 thousand). It is worth noting, however, that the number of bank branches per million inhabitants is the highest...
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Relation of expenditure on Research and Development to GDP in EU countries (2009-2012)
Dane BadawczeThe presented dataset shows that most countries increased their R&D spending - 16 of those 26 members of the European Union for which Eurostat has complete data did so. This also translated into the average ratio for the entire Community, in 2012 it amounted to 2.06% of GDP compared to 2.01% in 2009. The most severely limited their expenses were...
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Percentage of the working age population in selected EU countries in 2006 and 2017
Dane BadawczeThe phenomenon of aging of the society, and thus changes in the structure of the share of population in pre- and post-working age, is typical for all European Union countries. The median age of the population in the European Union countries in 2001-2016 increased from 38.5 years to 43 years. This is the scale of the aging of the population (Median age...
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Percentage of the population over 65 in selected EU countries in 2006 and 2017
Dane BadawczeUntil the mid-1980s, Poland belonged to the group of countries with a high dynamics of population growth, reaching 0.9% annually. The average value of the population growth dynamics in the 1980s was 0.66%. From the beginning of this century, the growth rate has taken negative values and in the years 2000-2014 it amounted to an annual average of -0.03%.
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Possibility of joint settlement with the spouse / partner in individual EU countries (2017)
Dane BadawczeThe method of avoiding tax progression known in Poland, consisting in settling income together with the spouse (and in certain cases also the child), the system of this specific relief is also present in other European Union countries such as: Belgium, Croatia, Estonia, Greece, Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Germany, Portugal, UK...
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Trajecta: relgie, cultuur and society in de Nederlanden / religion, culture and society in the Low Countries
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Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study
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30-Day Morbidity and Mortality of Bariatric Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Multinational Cohort Study of 7704 Patients from 42 Countries
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ECONOMIC GROWTH AND FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION – VERIFYING THE U-FEMINIZATION HYPOTHESIS. NEW EVIDENCE FOR 162 COUNTRIES OVER THE PERIOD 1990-2012.
PublikacjaThe paper contributes by providing new insights into relationship between female labor force and economic growth in 162 world countries over the period 1990-2012. It is anticipated uncovering U-shaped relationship between female labor force participation and economic growth. The analysis is run in two different perspectives – first the relationship is examined for sample encompassing 162 countries; and second – the evidence is...
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Exploring universities' efficiency differentials between countries in a multi-year perspective: an application of bootstrap DEA and Malmquist index to Italy and Poland, 2001-2011
PublikacjaThis study employs data envelopment analysis (DEA) to evaluate relative efficiency of a sample of 54 Italian and 30 Polish public universities for the period between 2001 and 2011. The examination is conducted in two steps: first unbiased DEA efficiency scores are estimated and then are regressed on external variables to quantitatively asses the direction and magnitude of the impact of potential determinants. The analysis shows...
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Sustainable Rainwater Management Concept in a Housing Estate with a Financial Feasibility Assessment and Motivational Rainwater Fee System Efficiency Analysis
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MPD growth of single crystals of Ce3+ doped Gd3−xLuxAl5−yGayO12 mixed garnets and their luminescent, scintillation and photoconversion properties
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