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Search results for: INFUSION PUMP
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THE INFLUENCE OF WATER AND MINERAL OIL ON MECHANICAL LOSSES IN THE DISPLACEMENT PUMP FOR OFFSHORE AND MARINE APPLICATIONS
PublicationIn this paper mechanical losses in a positive displacement pump supplied with water and mineral oil (two liquids having significantly different viscosity and lubricating properties) are described and compared. The experimental tests were conducted using a special design (prototype) of a satellite pump. The design of the satellite pump is presented in the article. The pump features a non-circular tooth working mechanism. This pump...
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The influence of water and mineral oil on volumetric losses in the displacement pump for offshore and marine applications
PublicationIn this paper volumetric losses in a positive displacement pump supplied with water and mineral oil are described and compared. The experimental tests were conducted using a prototype of a satellite pump (with a non-circular tooth working mechanism). In this paper the sources of volumetric losses in this pump are characterised. On this basis, a mathematical model of these losses has been presented. The results of the calculation...
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Field tests on hydrodynamic and hybrid operation of a bi-directional thrust bearing of a pump-turbine
PublicationIn vertical shaft pump turbines operating in pumped storage power plants an important role is played by a thrust bearing. Because of bi-directional character of operation, thrust bearing tilting pads have to be supported symmetrically, which is known to be unfavourable from the point of view of their performance. Large thrust bearings have to be carefully designed so as to minimise excessive thermo-elastic pad deformations. The...
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Energy Loss Coefficients ki in a Displacement Pump and Hydraulic Motor used in Hydrostatic Drives
PublicationThe article aims at defining and analysing the energy loss coefficients in design solutions of rotating displacement machines, with a piston machine as an example. The energy losses observed in these machines include mechanical loss, volumetric loss, and pressure loss. The scale and relations between these losses in different machines depend on machine design and manufacturing quality, and on operating parameters. The operating...
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Potential pitfalls of propofol target controlled infusion delivery related to its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
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Proof-of-concept study on improved efficacy of rHuEPO administered as a long-term infusion in rats
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Assessing circadian rhythms in propofol PK and PD during prolonged infusion in ICU patients
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Uwarunkowania ekonomicznej efektywności pomp ciepła
PublicationWzrastające zainteresowanie wykorzystaniem pomp ciepła w gospodarce komunalno-bytowej wymaga dokładnego rozeznania różnego rodzaju uwarunkowań technicznych i ekonomicznych. w książce podjęto próbę usystematyzowania tej tematyki. Omówiono sposób obliczania bilansu energetycznego ogrzewanych budynków, źródeł ciepła - wśród nich bilans energetyczny pompy ciepła. Zaproponowano możliwie najprostsze metody obliczania - dostępne dla...
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New generation of the satellite hydraulic pumps
PublicationHydraulic satellite machines are known and produced in many versions, recognizable by the number of humps on their inner rotor and external gear, and therefore by the number of cooperating gears (satellites). All known shapes were however designed on the base of preliminary assumption that rotor’s and external gear’s pitch lines are formed by merging arcs, tangent to each other in the. This assumption makes calculations easier,...
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Displacement control in PWK-type pumps
PublicationW referacie zaprezentowano konstrukcję mechanizmu sterowania wydajnością zastosowanego w pompach z rozrządem krzywkowym typu PWK. Przedstawiono wyniki wstępnych badań prototypu PWKZ-78 oraz komputerową analizę zjawisk zachodzących w komorze cylindrowej pompy.
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Displacement control in PWK-type pumps
PublicationThe most important, strategic goal however is creation of the variable displacement version of the new pump PWK. Thanks to full discharge of it's commutation mechanism from hydrostatic forces the variable pump can be directly controlled by low-energy actuator like proportional electromagnet or stepping motor. It means that costly and complicated hydraulic servomechanism (applied in all present variable displacement pumps) is no...
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Selection of drive engines for dredge pumps
PublicationThis paper presents the principles of selecting drive engines for dredge pumps, formulated by this author. In order to formulate them influence of drive engines on dredge pump characteristics and dredger effectiveness, have been analyzed. Also, an analysis of results of the author's operational investigations concerning energy consumption and parameters of excavated soil transport on board dredgers has been performed.
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Lateral diffusion coefficients in membranes measured by resonance energy transfer and a new algorithm for diffusion in two dimentions
PublicationOpisano wyniki pomiarów współczynników dyfuzji w membranach przy wykorzystaniu rezonansowego przekazywania energii wzbudzania. Donorem był kompleks metaloorganiczny renu o czasie życia ok. 3ćs, co pozwalało na pomiary współczynników dyfuzji mniejszych od 10 cm2/s. Zmierzono współczynniki dyfuzji w membranach typu DMPG i DOPC w różnych temperaturach.
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Structured populations with diffusion and Feller conditions
PublicationWe prove a weak maximum principle for structured population models with dynamic boundary conditions. We establish existence and positivity of solutions of these models and investigate the asymptotic behaviour of solutions. In particular, we analyse so called size profile.
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Mathematical model defining volumetric losses of hydraulic oil compression in a variable capacity displacement pump
PublicationThe objective of the work is to develop the capability of evaluating the volumetric losses of hydraulic oil compression in the working chambers of high pressure variable capacity displacement pump. Volumetric losses of oil compression must be determined as functions of the same parameters, which the volumetric losses due to leakage, resulting from the quality of design solution of the pump, are evaluated as dependent on and also...
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Selected aspects of determining the reliability of the pump subsystems with redundancy, used in main engine auxiliary systems
PublicationThe rules of classification societies require the use of redundancy in the systems essential for the safety of the ship. Duplication of pumps in the main engine auxiliary systems like cooling water system, lubricating oil system, fuel oil system is a good example here. Therefore, in the author's opinion, some attention should be paid to this issue. Two important questions arise here. Does duplication of pumps in marine systems...
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Simulation of fluid structure interaction in a novel design of high pressure axial piston hydraulic pump
PublicationA novel type of an axial, piston-driven high pressure hydraulic pump with variable capacity marks a significant improvement in the area of the hydraulic machinery design. Total discharge from hydrostatic forces eliminates a need for a servomechanism, thus simplifying operation, reducing weight and introducing the possibility of the pump displacement control by computer. PWK-type pumps, invented in the Gdansk University of Technology,...
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Heat transfer enhancement of modular thermal energy storage unit for reversible heat pump cooperation
PublicationThe following article presents experimental comparison research on a hexagonal shelland-tube latent thermal energy storage (TES). Such shape of a shell was deliberately chosen instead of a cylindrical one due to its high modularity and with intent for future applications in automobiles (EV and PHEV) air conditioning systems (HVAC). Two geometries of helical coils, acting as tubes, were studied in this article. One was a simple...
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The operating field of a hydrostatic drive system. Parameters of the energy efficiency investigations of pump and hydraulic motors
PublicationPrzedstawiono pole pracy układu napędu hydrostatycznego. Uzasadniono podział parametrów pracy silnika hydraulicznego i pompy na parametry niezależne i zależne od pracy tych maszyn wyporowych i układu z nich utworzonego. Zaproponowano podjęcie tematu badawczego mającego na celu opracowanie metod wyznaczania charakterystyk energetycznych pomp i silników hydraulicznych obrotowych oraz zmodyfikowanych metod wyznaczania charakterystyk...
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Prospective assessment of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy in young children with type 1 diabetes
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Antioxidant capacity and cholinesterase inhibiting properties of dietary infusions with Humulus lupulus
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Diagnostics of commutation unit in satellite pumps and motors
PublicationThe article describes a part of the research on the development of satellite pumps and motors, conducted on Gdansk University of Technology as a part of grant "New elaborate of hydraulic satellite machines for drives with vegetable liquids and non-flammable liquids" (LIDER/35/102/L-2/10/NCBiR/2011) funded by the National Centre for Research and Development in Poland. The presented area includes the diagnostics of commutation units...
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Axial piston pumps with camdriven commutation unit
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań prototypów pomp wielotłoczkowych osiowych wyposażonych w rozrząd krzywkowy oraz ich porównanie z rezultatami osiąganymi przez produkowane obecnie jednostki z rozrządem czołowym. Podano dane techniczne pomp nowego typu wchodzących do produkcji.
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Hygienic design of pumps, homogenisers and dampening devices.
PublicationPrzedstawiono wymagania dotyczące materiałów oraz ich przygotowania, a także dla powierzchni wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych urządzeń takich jak pompy, homogenizatory i nawilżacze oraz ich elementów, zwłaszcza wielu typów uszczelnień, ze względu na ich zastosowanie do produkcji żywności w warunkach sanitarno-higienicznych i maksymalne wyeliminowanie zagożeń dla jakości podczas jej wytwarzania w różnorodnych procesach technologicznych.
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Two dimensional inverse solution for diagonal pumps
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono rozwiązanie zadania odwrotnego dla wirnika i kierownicy pompy diagonalnej. Dla założonego kształtu powierzchni prądu wyznaczono kształt łopatek obu palisad. Geometria kanałów łopatkowych została wyznaczona w wyniku rozwiązania układu równań zapisanych w krzywoliniowym układzie współrzędnych. W pracy przedstawiono fotografie wirnika wykonanego techniką Rapid Prototyping.
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Diagnostics of commutation unit in satellite pumps and motors
PublicationThe article describes a part of the research on the development of satellite pumps and motors, conducted on Gdansk University of Technology as a part of grant "New elaborate of hydraulic satellite machines for drives with vegetable liquids and non-flammable liquids" (LIDER/35/102/L-2/10/NCBiR/2011) funded by the National Centre for Research and Development in Poland. The presented area includes the diagnostics of commutation units...
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New Design of Axial Piston Pump with Displaced Swash Plate Axis of Rotation for Hydro-Mechanical Transmissions
PublicationThis paper presents a prototype design of an axial piston pump with displaced swash plate axis of rotation in two directions of discharge with electronic control intended for installation on a hydraulic-mechanical gearbox dedicated to working machines. The effect of displacement of the swash plate rotation axis on dead space volume and volumetric efficiency is presented. The construction and principle of operation of the capacity...
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Parametric study of fluid flow and heat transfer over louvered fins of air heat pump evaporator
PublicationTwo-dimensional numerical investigations of the fluid flow and heat transfer have been carried out for the laminar flow of the louvered fin-plate heat exchanger, designed to work as an air-source heat pump evap- orator. The transferred heat and the pressure drop predicted by simulation have been compared with the corresponding experimental data taken from the literature. Two dimensional analyses of the louvered fins with varying...
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Method of lines for physiologically structured models with diffusion
PublicationWe deal with a size-structured model with diffusion. Partial differential equations are approximated by a large system of ordinary differential equations. Due to a maximum principle for this approximation method its solutions preserve positivity and boundedness. We formulate theorems on stability of the method of lines and provide suitable numerical experiments.
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On the Matano Plane Position in Multicomponent Diffusion Couples
PublicationEven though several methods of diffusion analysis avoid a necessity for the Matano plane determination, the Matano plane locations are of interest in the multicomponent couples and when tracer experiments are performed. The positions of the Matano plane calculated from the concentration profiles should be exactly the same. However, due to experimental errors, the results can differ significantly. In the paper we consider Matano...
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On the Matano Plane Position in Multicomponent Diffusion Couples
PublicationEven though several methods of diffusion analysis avoid a necessity for the Matano plane determination, the Matano plane locations are of interest in the multicomponent couples and when tracer experiments are performed. The positions of the Matano plane calculated from the concentration profiles should be exactly the same. However, due to experimental errors, the results can differ significantly. In the paper we consider Matano...
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Rothe’s method for physiologically structured models with diffusion
PublicationWe consider structured population models with diffusion and dynamic boundary conditions. The respective approximation, called Rothe’s method, produces positive and exponentially bounded solutions. Its solutions converge to the exact solution of the original PDE.
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Contra Bellum: Bell's Theorem as a Confusion of Languages
PublicationBell's theorem is a conflict of mathematical predictions formulated within an infinite hierarchy of mathematical models. Inequalities formulated at level k ∈ Z are violated by probabilities at level k+1. We are inclined to think that k=0 corresponds to the classical world, while k=1 — to the quantum one. However, as the k=0 inequalities are violated by k=1 probabilities, the same relation holds between k=1 inequalities violated...
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Assessing circadian rhythms during prolonged midazolam infusion in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) children
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Does the addition of spices change the content of fluoride and antioxidants in black tea infusions?
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Efflux Pump Blockers in Gram-Negative Bacteria: The New Generation of Hydantoin Based-Modulators to Improve Antibiotic Activity
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On performance limits of switched-capacitor multi-phase charge pump circuits. Remarks on papers of Starzyk et al.
PublicationW pracy zweryfikowano hipotezę Starzyka nt. maksymalnego, osiągalnego wzmocnienia napięciowego w wielotaktowym konwerterze napięcia stałego typu C-przełączane (w tzw. pompie ładunkowej). W konwerterze zbudowanym z k kondensatorów maksymalne wzmocnienie określone jest przez odpowiednią potęgę liczby 2 tj. 2^(k-1) przy czym warunek podany przez Starzyka jest konieczny lecz nie jest dostateczny. Podano warunki konieczne i dostateczne...
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Compensation of pressure peaks in pwk-type hydraulic pumps
Publicationhydraulic axial pumps equipped with cam-driven commutation unit (pwk pumps) proved their high efficiency up to 55 mpa and ability to work self-sucking, even at high speed. displacement of pwk pump may easily be changed by moving its control cam. full discharge from hydrostatic forces makes such control possible by direct action of a low-energy actuator like proportional electromagnet or stepping motor. that eliminates heavy and...
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Carbonaceous catalysts from orange pulp for limonene oxidation
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Sugar Beet Pulp as a Biorefinery Substrate for Designing Feed
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Efektywność Energetyczna Dolnych Źródeł Instalacji Pomp Ciepłą
PublicationIstotnym elementem procesu projektowo-budowlanego stała się umiejętność łączenia różnych tradycyjnych technologii grzewczych z technologiami Odnawialnych Źródeł Energii ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ciepła odpadowego w różnej formie. W artykule dokonano analizy dolnych źródeł pomp ciepła naturalnych jak i sztucznych.
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Współpraca pomp ciepła z miejską siecią ciepłowniczą
PublicationPompa ciepła może być jednym z niekonwencjonalnych źródeł ciepła, które pozwolą na obniżenie zużycia konwencjonalnych surowców energetycznych. W artykule opisano wykonany bilans energetyczny i oszacowanie kosztów ogrzewania budynku wielomieszkaniowego ogrzewanego pompami ciepła współpracującymi z miejskim systemem ciepłowniczym. Zamierzenie takie jest zrealizowane w Gdańsku. Uczestnikami eksperymentu są spółdzielnia mieszkaniowa...
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Computer analysis of dynamic phenomena in PWK-type pumps
PublicationReferat przedstawia wstępne wyniki analizy CFD dynamicznych zmian ciśnienia zachodzących w komorze cylindrowej pompy z rozrządem krzywkowym PWKZ-95. Analizy prowadzono dla pompy wyposażonej w elastyczną komorę kompensacyjną oraz dla pompy bez kompensacji.
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Badanie pomp hydraulicznych w niskich temperaturach otoczenia
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono wyniki badań oraz metody pozwalające określić dopuszczalne parametry rozruchu hydraulicznych pomp w niskich temperaturach otoczenia. Badania eksperymentalne w tych warunkach pomp zębatych, wielotłoczkowych osiowych i promieniowych wykonano w laboratorium Katedry Hydrauliki i Pneumatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej.
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HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMPS – PERSPECTIVE HEATING SYSTEMS?
PublicationIn the paper presented are authors own concepts of high temperature compressor heat pumps for the utilisation of medium and low temperature sources of heat. Working fluids for use in high temperature heat pumps are discussed, as well as the criteria for their selection. Analyses are presented for the production of in the upper steam source at 130 °C. One-stage systems and cascade systems were analyzed. An analysis of the coefficient...
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RESEARCH OF HYDRAULIC PISTON PUMPS’ START-UP IN LOW AMBIENT TEMPERATURES
PublicationStarting hydraulic pumps in low ambient temperatures may cause: decreased hydraulic-mechanical efficiency, larger vibration of hydraulic installation, faster wear and more frequent damage to the elements of pumps, change of material properties of elements, increase of pressure drop. As a result of increase of resistance of cold oil flow in the suction pipe, large underpressure may be experienced, causing incomplete filling of pump...
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The pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine during long-term infusion in critically ill pediatric patients. A Bayesian approach with informative priors
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Factors influencing the development of otitis media with effusion in children
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Wave propagation in a sensor/actuator diffusion bond model
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The Problem of the Inclusion of Spatial Dependence Within the TOPSIS Method
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