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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: CENTRALNE OGRZEWANIE
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Influences of Gender on the Interaction between Sympathetic Nerve Traffic and Central Adiposity
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Enhanced Sympathetic and Ventilatory Responses to Central Chemoreflex Activation in Heart Failure
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Renal morphology assessed by ultrasound in relation to central haemodynamics and body fat
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Youth attitude to entrepreneurship in Eastern and Central European countries: Gender aspect
PublikacjaCurrent business conditions pose new challenges to youth entrepreneurship, which is a significant component of countries’ economic growth. In addition, Generation Z differs from previous generations and requires new approaches. In this context, a comprehensive study of the peculiarities and various aspects of youth entrepreneurship development is highly-demanded and relevant. Furthermore, the lower representation of women among...
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Buckling and post-buckling behavior of column with central non-linear restraint
PublikacjaW pracy bada się wyboczenie giętne i zachowanie pokrytyczne ściskanego osiowo pręta z nieliniową sprężystą podporą w środku rozpiętości przęsła. Rozwiązanie problemu wyznaczono za pomocą metody małego parametru. Podano przykład numeryczny wyboczenia i zachowania pokrytycznego swobodnie podpartego pręta z nieliniową sprężytą podporą w środku rozpiętości. Wykazano istotny wpływ nieliniowości podpory na zachowanie pokrytyczne pręta.
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Low-Temperature Requirements for Bitumen in Central East European Road Construction
PublikacjaThe paper presents the proposition of special assessment of lowtemperature requirements for bitumens in the region of Central and Eastern Europe where there is a moderate transitional area from sea to the continental type of climate. The results of the research program conducted on the road neat bitumens, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene polymer and polymer-rubber modified bitumen, and multigrade bitumen types were presented and discussed....
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Deregulation of the labour markets in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe — selected issues
PublikacjaThe countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the 1990s pursued the transformation processes which were to result in introducing systemic changes and building market economies. It was a process requiring adjustment of the regulatory and system framework to the requirements of the EU. One of the areas covered by the changes was the labour market. The reforms related to the functioning of national labour markets necessitated taking...
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POSSIBILITIES OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS INSTALLED IN CENTRAL EUROPE
PublikacjaNowadays, fossil fuels are the main sources of energy from which electricity is obtained. But these sources will not last forever, so in due course renewable energies will have to replace them in this role. One of these new sources is solar energy. To generate electricity from sunlight, solar (photovoltaic - PV) cells and modules are used. The increasing interest in PV cells and modules worldwide is due mainly to the fact that...
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The Opening of Central and Eastern European Countries to Free Trade: A Critical Assessment
PublikacjaThree decades after the fall of the Berlin wall and one and a half decades after the Big Bang enlargement of the European Union (2004-2007), we revisit contrasting narratives about the benefit of both free trade and the EU enlargement for Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. We distinguish old, pre-2004 EU countries from CEE countries that joined the EU in 2004-2007, as well as from the CEE countries that have not become...
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Similarities and differences in the production of renewable energy in Central and Eastern Europe countries
PublikacjaResearch background: In the era of climate change, environmental degradation, but also growing pub-lic awareness, there is a need to look for new ecological energy sources. This condition can be met by renewable energy sources (RES). The EU seeks to have a 32% share of its gross final energy consumption from renewable sources by 2030. While the EU as a whole is on course to meet its...
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Position in global value chains and wages in Central and Eastern European countries
PublikacjaThis paper examines the relationship between the relative position of industries in Global Value Chains (GVC) and wages in 10 Central and Eastern European countries. We combine GVC measures of global import intensity of production, upstreamness and the length of the value chain with micro-data on workers. We find that the wages of Central and Eastern European countries workers are higher when their industry is at the beginning...
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Rewaloryzacja przestrzeni miejskiej Gdańska w kontekście ostatnio rozstrzygniętych trzech konkursów na : Teatr Elżbietański, Centralne Muzeum Morskie oraz Kamieniczkę Gdańską
PublikacjaW 2003 r. Rada Miasta Gdańska uchwaliła nowy Plan Miejscowy Głównego Miasta określany jako ''drugi etap odbudowy miasta''. Zgodnie ze wskazaniami w/w plau powstanie ok. 150 nowych kamienic i kilka obiektów użyteczności publicznej. W 2005 r. rozstrzygnięto trzy konkursy architektoniczne będące kontynuacją założeń ''drugiego etapu odbudowy'' Gdańska. Wyniki skłabniają do szerszego spojrzenia na opracowane plan miejscowy zabudowy...
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Isotopic evidence of millet consumption in the Middle Bronze Age of East-Central Europe
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Conservation of Farmland Birds Faces Different Challenges in Western and Central-Eastern Europe
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Forest habitat loss and fragmentation in Central Poland during the last 100 years
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The European Union and Cultural, Economic and Political Development of Minority in Central and Eastern Europe
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Reasons Fostering or Discouraging the Implementation of Central Bank-Backed Digital Currency: A Review
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Effect of the Climatic Conditions in Central Europe on the Growth and Yield of Cornelian Cherry Cultivars
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The presence of two different central atoms increases the strength of Lewis-Brønsted superacids
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Combined gas chromatography—mass spectrometry for the analysis of central and peripheral biogenic amines
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Prevalence and clinical characteristics of patients with true resistant hypertension in central and Eastern Europe
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Central Vagotonic Effects of Atropine Modulate Spectral Oscillations of Sympathetic Nerve Activity
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Specification of private art galleries used in the central part of old town Belgrade
PublikacjaIn Belgrade, since the late 1990s, private art galleries have appeared that indirectly create the image of the city through the propagation of art, take part in the education process of the residents and undertake criticism of local and global events. The article is an answer to the following questions: [1] why and how do the bottom-up art oriented places appear in Belgrade, [2] how do they function, and (3) what is their architectural...
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FORECASTING EXCHANGE RATES IN THE PROCESS OF THE ASSESSMENT OF CONSUMER RISK BANKRUPTCY IN CENTRAL EUROPE
PublikacjaThis paper focuses on the issue of forecasting the fluctuation of exchange rates as part of the early warning system against the risk of consumer bankruptcy. The author identified the main macroeconomic factors affecting the level of bankruptcies for households in Poland. The fluctuation of exchange rates, which directly affects the deterioration of the economic situation of borrowers who have opened credit accounts in a foreign...
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Review of Research into Enterprise Bankruptcy Prediction in Selected Central and Eastern European Countries
PublikacjaIn developed countries, the first studies on forecasting bankruptcy date to the early 20th century. In Central and Eastern Europe, due to, among other factors, the geopolitical situation and the introduced economic system, this issue became the subject of researcher interest only in the 1990s. Therefore, it is worthwhile to analyze whether these countries conduct bankruptcy risk assessments and what their level of advancement is....
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Application of the laser diode with central wavelength 975 nm for the therapy of neurofibroma and hemangiomas
PublikacjaThis paper presents newly developed dermatological laser (with central wavelength 975 nm) for application in therapies requiring deep penetration of tissue, e.g. cutaneous (dermal) neurofibroma (Recklinghausen disease) and hemangiomas. This laser can work either in pulse or continues wave mode. Laser radiation is transmitted toward the application region by optical fiber with a diameter of 0.6 mm. The compact design of the laser...
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Closing the gap – the opportunity for sustainability and smart transition in the Central and East Europe countries
PublikacjaFor almost half a century the countries of CEE were part of- or were remaining under the influence of- the Soviet Union what caused gaping difference in the starting line towards sustainability. Here the prefabricated concrete blocks of flats were being built at the scale unseen in the western countries. Those buildings, approximately a quarter of the residential market, are in a structurally sound condition to last another five...
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Central-force decomposition of spline-based modified embedded atom method potential
PublikacjaCentral-force decompositions are fundamental to the calculation of stress fields in atomic systems by means of Hardy stress. We derive expressions for a central-force decomposition of the spline-based modified embedded atom method (s-MEAM) potential. The expressions are subsequently simplified to a form that can be readily used in molecular-dynamics simulations, enabling the calculation of the spatial distribution of stress in...
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Ocena koncepcji estetyzacji dworca Warszawa Centralna w Warszawie (Sud Architekt Polska Sp. z o.o., luty 2014)
PublikacjaOcena funkcjonalno-przestrzenna koncepcji estetyzacji dworca Warszawa Centralna w Warszawie, wykonanej przez Sud Architekt Polska Sp. z o.o., luty 2014
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Zastosowanie bloku adsorpcyjnego w centrali klimatyzacyjnej a zużycie energii w procesie chłodzenia powietrza
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania bloku adsorpcyjnego w centralach klimatyzacyjnych w celu obniżenia zużycia energii w procesie chłodzenia powietrza. Zaprezentowano badania teoretyczne i eksperymentalne nad hybrydowymi urządzeniami klimatyzacyjnymi realizowane w różnych ośrodkach naukowych dla odmiennych warunków klimatycznych.
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The Late Neolithic sepulchral and ritual place of site 14 in Kowal (Kuyavia, Central Poland)
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The Water Requirements of Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) Under Climatic Conditions of Central Poland
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Shifting from the EU’s production networks? Electronics industry exports of Central and Eastern Europe
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The Role, Interdependencies, and Flows of Added Value Between Central and Eastern Europe, Germany, and China
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Contribution of arterial excess pressure and arterial stiffness to central augmentation pressure in healthy subjects
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Arterial stiffness, central hemodynamics and wave reflection in normal pregnancy and control nonpregnant women
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Pomiarowo-kontrolny system zastosowany w procesie produkcji central do systemów alarmowych.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono strukturę funkcjonalną systemu pomiarowo-kontrolnego zastosowanego w procesie produkcji central do systemów alarmowych. Opisano szerzej stanowisko pomiarowo-kontrolne które zostało zastosowane w systemie obiegu informacji w procesie wytwarzania urządzen alarmowych.
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Water and chemical input via hydrometeors in central european mountains with Szrenica Mt. as an example
PublikacjaZanieczyszczenia obecne w powietrzu atmosferycznym są transportowane do powierzchni ziemi przy pomocy osadów atmosferycznych. Celem pracy było przedstawienie chemizmu różnych typów osadów atmosferycznych. Badania prowadzono na szczycie góry Szrenicy. Badania prowadzono od grudnia 2008 do lutego 2010. Przedstawiono wyniki analiz przeprowadzonych dla różnego typu osadów występujących na tym terenie.
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CONSUMERS’ APPROACH TO THE CREDIBILITY OF THE INFLATION FORECASTS PUBLISHED BY CENTRAL BANKS: A NEW METHODOLOGICAL SOLUTION
PublikacjaModern monetary policy focuses on credibility and shaping inflation expectations. In keeping with the concept of inflation forecast targeting, the inflation forecasts published by central banks play a crucial role in the instrument rate decision-making process and may be treated as a specific intermediate target. This study proposes an inflation forecast credibility index, the scope of which is narrowed to non-specialists’ approach...
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What fosters firm-level labour productivity in Eastern European and Central Asian countries?
PublikacjaThis study examines labour productivity performance and its determinants in Eastern European and Central Asian (EECA) firms using micro-level data. We find significant differences in labour productivity among members of the European Union in Eastern Europe and other Eastern European and Central Asian countries. We also confirm the important impact of foreign ownership, exporter status, and highly skilled workers on productivity...
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Early warning models against bankruptcy risk for Central European and Latin American enterprises
PublikacjaThis article is devoted to the issue of forecasting the bankruptcy risk of enterprises in Latin America and Central Europe. The author has used statistical and soft computing methods to program the prediction models. It compares the effectiveness of twelve different early warningmodels for forecasting the bankruptcy risk of companies. In the research conducted, the author used data on 185 companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange...
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Effect of the integration into Global Value Chains on the employment contract in Central and Eastern European countries
PublikacjaResearch background: In the era of globalization, there is a need to address decent work deficits in Global Value Chains (GVCs). The forms of working conditions reveal a broad dispersion of contents. The literature review exposes hardly any Europe-focused research assessing the socioeconomic impact of global production links and going beyond their pure economic effects assessed in terms of employment, productivity or wages. Purpose...
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The Touristification of Italian Historic City Centres: The Lesson for Central Europe about the Airbnb Eruption
PublikacjaThe unparalleled scale of the recent growth in tourism – the rise of the number of temporary visitors – could not have emerged without the impact on other socio‑economic aspects, namely, a change on the part of the destinations. Especially historic city centres are vulnerable to such an impact that could be manifested through diverse transformations of public space usage, housing market economics, availability of services, employment...
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Measured and predicted freeze-thaw days frequencies in climate change conditions in central Poland
PublikacjaThe rate of progression of geomorphological phenomena is greatly influenced by freeze-thaw processes. In the face of air temperature increasing over the past few decades, a question of the future impact of these processes arises, notably in the temperate and cold climate zones. Using the mean, maximum and minimum daily air temperature data in the period 1951–2018 obtained from three weather stations located in the vicinity of Jeziorsko...
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The influence of atmospheric circulation on the occurrence of dry and wet periods in Central Poland in 1954–2018
PublikacjaThis work presents the influence of atmospheric circulation on the occurrence of dry and wet periods in the central Polish region of Kujawy. The material on which the authors relied encompassed monthly totals of precipitation obtained from 10 weather stations in the period 1954–2018. Both dry and wet periods have been identified on the basis of monthly values of the Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI). Additionally, the calendar...
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Asynchroniczna fuzja danych z wielu estymatorów stanu.
PublikacjaW przypadku obiektów, które można opisać dyskretno-czasowym modelem Gaussa-Markowa, oraz gdy dyskretny pomiar dotyczący obiektu pochodzi z pojedynczego czujnika, istnieje nieobciążony estymator minimalnowariancyjny stanu obiektu, czyli filtr Kalmana. W pewnych okolicznościach, np. z powodu dyskretnego charakteru źródła pomiaru, dokładność i odporność estymacji polegającej na pojedynczym źródle danych jest niewystarczająca. Jedną...
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System reputacyjny z centralnym agentem i metrykami zaufania opartymi na poziomie świadczonych usług sieciowych
PublikacjaZaproponowano nowy system reputacyjny zdolny do identyfikacji egoistycznych węzłów w wieloskokowych sieciach bezprzewodowych ad hoc. Zawiera on mechanizmy oceny stopnia kooperatyw-ności węzłów oraz wymuszania współpracy, sprawiając, że zachowania egoistyczne pogarszają relację wydajności i kosztów dla węzłów. Podejście opiera się na historycznych wartościach reputacji i zachowań węzłów, heurystycznym algorytmie identy-fikacji...
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Short-term Shocks and Long-term Relationships of Interdependencies Among Central European Capital Markets
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Central nervous system prophylaxis with intrathecal liposomal cytarabine in diffuse large B‑cell lymphomas
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Distribution of invasive Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in the East-Central Europe is driven by climatic and local environmental variables
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