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Search results for: SEMANTIC KNOWLEDGE
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The algorithm of building the hierarchical contextual framework of textual corpora
PublicationThis paper presents an approach for Modeling the Latent Semantic Relations. The approach is based on advantages of two computational approaches: Latent Semantic Analysis and Latent Dirichlet Allocation. The scientific question about the possibility of reducing the influence of these Methods limitation on the Quality of the Latent Semantic Relations Analysis Results is raised. The case study for building the Two-level Hierarchical Contextual...
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Web component for automatic extraction of ontological information from informal description of web services
PublicationThis article treats about usage possibilities of Web Services and cooperation in development that leads to constant improvement of these components. It describes the semantic methods which can beused to create the description that is comprehensible for computers. It also presents the two models supporting the automatic generation of the semantic description based on informal description. Thepaper draws upon the comparison of two...
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Wordventure - cooperative wordnet editor. Architecture for lexical semantic aquisition
PublicationThis article presents architecture for acquiring lexical semanticsin a collaborative approach paradigm. The system enablesfunctionality for editing semantic networks in a wikipedia-like style. The core of the system is a user-friendly interface based on interactive graph navigation.It has been used for semantic network presentation,and brings simultaneously modification functionality.
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WordVenture - COOPERATIVE WordNet EDITOR Architecture for Lexical Semantic Acquisition
PublicationThis article presents architecture for acquiring lexical semantics in a collaborative approach paradigm. The system enables functionality for editing semantic networks in a wikipedia-like style. The core of the system is a user-friendly interface based on interactive graph navigation. It has been used for semantic network presentation, and brings simultaneously modification functionality.
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Semantic Analysis and Text Summarization in Socio-Technical Systems
PublicationIn this chapter the authors present the results of the development the methodology for increasing the reliability of the functioning of the Socio-Technical System. The existed methods and algorithms for processing unstructured (textual) information were studied. Taking into account noted above strengths and weaknesses of Discriminant and Probabilistic approaches of Latent Semantic Relations analysis in of the summarization projection...
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The Algorithm of Modelling and Analysis of Latent Semantic Relations: Linear Algebra vs. Probabilistic Topic Models
PublicationThis paper presents the algorithm of modelling and analysis of Latent Semantic Relations inside the argumentative type of documents collection. The novelty of the algorithm consists in using a systematic approach: in the combination of the probabilistic Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Linear Algebra based Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) methods; in considering each document as a complex of topics, defined on the basis of separate...
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Cooperative Word Net Editor for Lexical Semantic Acquisition
PublicationThe article describes an approach for building Word Net semantic dictionary in a collaborative approach paradigm. The presented system system enables functionality for gathering lexical data in a Wikipedia-like style. The core of the system is a user-friendly interface based on component for interactive graph navigation. The component has been used for Word Net semantic network presentation on web page, and it brings functionalities...
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Semantic URL Analytics to Support Efficient Annotation of Large Scale Web Archives
PublicationLong-term Web archives comprise Web documents gathered over longer time periods and can easily reach hundreds of terabytes in size. Semantic annotations such as named entities can facilitate intelligent access to the Web archive data. However, the annotation of the entire archive content on this scale is often infeasible. The most efficient way to access the documents within Web archives is provided through their URLs, which are...
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Paradoxes in the engineering change management process
PublicationPurpose: The main purpose of this paper is to conceptualize and operationalize paradoxes that are significant in the engineering change management (ECM) process. The following research question was stated: What are the paradoxes that influence the ECM process, and how can they be measured? Design/methodology/approach: The study is divided into two parts: conceptualization and operationalization. Conceptualization involved a literature...
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Semantic modeling of contextual augmented reality environments
PublicationDespite significant progress in the field of augmented reality (AR), regarding both hardware and software, there is still a lack of universal models and methods that would enable building ubiquitous AR systems that could be used anywhere and anytime, covering different application areas. This dissertation describes a new approach to building AR systems, called the Contextual Augmented Reality Environment (CARE). The CARE approach...
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Wordventure - Developing WordNet in Wikipedia-like Style
PublicationThe article describes an approach for building WordNet semantic dictionary in a collaborative way. The idea of gathering lexical data has been proposed, as well as the system for linguistic data acquisition and management.
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Medical Image Segmentation Using Deep Semantic-based Methods: A Review of Techniques, Applications and Emerging Trends
PublicationSemantic-based segmentation (Semseg) methods play an essential part in medical imaging analysis to improve the diagnostic process. In Semseg technique, every pixel of an image is classified into an instance, where each class is corresponded by an instance. In particular, the semantic segmentation can be used by many medical experts in the domain of radiology, ophthalmologists, dermatologist, and image-guided radiotherapy. The authors...
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The Method of a Two-Level Text-Meaning Similarity Approximation of the Customers’ Opinions
PublicationThe method of two-level text-meaning similarity approximation, consisting in the implementation of the classification of the stages of text opinions of customers and identifying their rank quality level was developed. Proposed and proved the significance of major hypotheses, put as the basis of the developed methodology, notably about the significance of suggestions about the existence of analogies between mathematical bases of...
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Inteligentne wyszukiwanie informacji w Internecie.
PublicationPrzedstawiono krótką charakterystykę architektury i technologii stosowanych w wyszukiwarkach. Zaproponowano algorytm działania wyszukiwarki spełniającej oczekiwania Nowego Internetu - Semantic Web, jej wykorzystywanie do zastosowań medycznych oraz w systemach bibliotecznych.
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Editor's note and 2018 reviewers
PublicationPrzedmiotem pracy jest odniesienie do prac opublikowanych w 2018 roku, jak również do serii artykułów w ramach specjalnego wydania: Special Issue on Augmented and Participatory Sound and Music Interaction Using Semantic Audio.
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Semantic rules representation in controlled natural language in FluentEditor
PublicationThis paper presents a way of representation of semantic rules (SWRL) in controlled English in order to facilitate understanding the rules by humans interacting with a machine. This approach (implemented in FluentEditor) may be applied in many domains, where the understandability of the rules used to support a decision process is of great importance.
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Language Models in Speech Recognition
PublicationThis chapter describes language models used in speech recognition, It starts by indicating the role and the place of language models in speech recognition. Mesures used to compare language models follow. An overview of n-gram, syntactic, semantic, and neural models is given. It is accompanied by a list of popular software.
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Semantic Integration of Heterogeneous Recognition Systems
PublicationComputer perception of real-life situations is performed using a variety of recognition techniques, including video-based computer vision, biometric systems, RFID devices and others. The proliferation of recognition modules enables development of complex systems by integration of existing components, analogously to the Service Oriented Architecture technology. In the paper, we propose a method that enables integration of information...
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Text-mining Similarity Approximation Operators for Opinion Mining in BI tools
PublicationThe concept of the Text-mining Similarity Approximation Operators for Opinion Mining as extensions to Natural Language Interface Database is defined. The new operators: “keywords of” dimension; subsetting operator “about C is q”; aggregation operator “by similar C” are proposed. These operators are based on the Latent Semantic Analysis and Social Network Analysis
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Modeling the Customer’s Contextual Expectations Based on Latent Semantic Analysis Algorithms
PublicationNowadays, in the age of Internet, access to open data detects the huge possibilities for information retrieval. More and more often we hear about the concept of open data which is unrestricted access, in addition to reuse and analysis by external institutions, organizations and people. It’s such information that can be freely processed, add another data (so-called remix) and then published. More and more data are available in text...
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Application of Ontology In the ITIL Domain
PublicationBusiness standards tend to be less formal in description then strict technical norms. Authors of this chapter suggest applying ontological description (powered by the capabilities of the OWL language) to express Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL). One of the goals of this initial study is to determine the usefulness of such semantic model in organizations that adopted or plan to adopt ITIL.
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Improving the Accuracy in Sentiment Classification in the Light of Modelling the Latent Semantic Relations
PublicationThe research presents the methodology of improving the accuracy in sentiment classification in the light of modelling the latent semantic relations (LSR). The objective of this methodology is to find ways of eliminating the limitations of the discriminant and probabilistic methods for LSR revealing and customizing the sentiment classification process (SCP) to the more accurate recognition of text tonality. This objective was achieved...
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Język KQL jako realizacja idei języka SQL dla bazy wiedzy
PublicationW ramach inicjatywy semantic web rozwijane są systemy wnioskowania z wiedzy. Ciągle otwartym problemem są również języki dostępu do takich systemów. W artykule zaproponowano nowy język dostępu do zmodularyzowanych baz wiedzy, o cechach umożliwiających jego kompleksowe wykorzystanie w systemach zarządzania wiedzą, w sposób analogiczny do wykorzystania języka sql w systemach relacyjnych baz danych.
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Annotating Words Using WordNet Semantic Glosses
PublicationAn approach to the word sense disambiguation (WSD) relaying onthe WordNet synsets is proposed. The method uses semantically tagged glosses to perform a process similar to the spreading activation in semantic network, creating ranking of the most probable meanings for word annotation. Preliminary evaluation shows quite promising results. Comparison with the state-of-theart WSD methods indicates that the use of WordNet relations...
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Ontologie w Sieci Semantycznej
PublicationWraz z nastaniem ery Internetu i jego gwałtownym rozwojem, zasadniczym problemem dla współczesnej informatyki stała się automatyzacja pozyskiwania olbrzymich zasobów wiedzy ludzkiej w nim zgromadzonych. Wiedza ta ma bardzo zróżnicowany charakter z uwagi na wielość formatów zapisu danych, a przede wszystkim z uwagi na różny stopień jej ustrukturalizowania. Jedną z najbardziej popularnych idei dążących do systematycznego podejścia...
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Retrieval with Semantic Sieve
PublicationThe article presents an algorithm we called Semantic Sieve applied for refining search results in text documents repository. The algorithm calculates socalled conceptual directions that enables interaction with the user and allows to narrow the set of results to the most relevant ones. We present the system where the algorithm has been implemented. The system also offers in the presentation layer clustering of the results into...
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Colour Terms in Five Linguistic Images of the World: The Semantic Perspective
PublicationSocial and cultural factors shape the linguistic perception of colour. At the same time, colour terms co-create the linguistic image of the world, which allows us to interpret reality and profile our statements and beliefs. This paper presents six basic colour terms: white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue (both as adjectives and as nouns) in the five different linguistic images of the world of the following languages: English,...
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Building a heterogeneous network of digital libraries on the Semantic Web
PublicationBiblioteki dążą do skupiania się w grupy, które poza lokalnym wyszukiwaniem pozwalają na wyszukiwanie zasobów w pozostałych bibliotekach cyfrowych. Jednakże różne typy użytkowników zapoczątkowały różne rodzaje bibliotek. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiamy jak obecnie odbywa się komunikacja między bibliotekami cyfrowymi. Prezentujemy również w jaki sposób technologie Semantic Web mogą pomóc w rozwiązaniu problemów heterogenicznych...
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OSC - domain oriented ontology creation system
PublicationOntologies are, as part of semantic web, a basic component to enrich content available in the Internet with a meaning understandable for computers. In this publication an architecture and functionality of a domain oriented web portal for collaborative creation and storage of ontologies is presented. The system is being created by Gdańsk University of Technology Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics faculty's Department...
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Algebra modułów ontologicznych
PublicationBardzo ważnym problemem w środowisku Semantic Web jest efektywne korzystanie z rożnych baz wiedzy rozproszonych w Internecie. Niniejsze opracowanie rozpatruje możliwość zaadaptowania do tego celu elastycznego i potężnego aparatu, jakim jest algebra relacji. W tym celu przedstawiono różnice i podobieństwa między bazami danych i bazami wiedzy oraz leżącymi u ich podstaw modelami odwzorowywania dziedziny problemu. Zaproponowana została...
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Towards semantic-rich word embeddings
PublicationIn recent years, word embeddings have been shown to improve the performance in NLP tasks such as syntactic parsing or sentiment analysis. While useful, they are problematic in representing ambiguous words with multiple meanings, since they keep a single representation for each word in the vocabulary. Constructing separate embeddings for meanings of ambiguous words could be useful for solving the Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD)...
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Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm segmentation from contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography using deep convolutional networks
PublicationOne of the most common imaging methods for diagnosing an abdominal aortic aneurysm, and an endoleak detection is computed tomography angiography. In this paper, we address the problem of aorta and thrombus semantic segmentation, what is a mandatory step to estimate aortic aneurysm diameter. Three end-to-end convolutional neural networks were trained and evaluated. Finally, we proposed an ensemble of deep neural networks with underlying...
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SMAQ - A Semantic Model for Analitical Queries
PublicationWhile the Self-Service Business Intelligence (BI) becomes an important part of organizational BI solutions there is a great need for new tools allowing to construct ad-hoc queries by users with various responsibilities and skills. The paper presents a Semantic Model for Analytical Queries – SMAQ allowing to construct queries by users familiar with business events and terms, but being unaware of database or data warehouse concepts...
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Impressions about people with intellectual disability of Polish high school students who participated in a workshop led by self-advocates
PublicationThe research question is whether participation in a two-session workshop led by self-advocates with mild intellectual disability, supported by professional staff, affects high school students’ impression of people with intellectual disability, measured by a self-report questionnaire based on a semantic differential. The study was paper-pencil questionnaire-based and anonymous, conducted in Warsaw, Poland. Three measurements...
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Review on Wikification methods
PublicationThe paper reviews methods on automatic annotation of texts with Wikipedia entries. The process, called Wikification aims at building references between concepts identified in the text and Wikipedia articles. Wikification finds many applications, especially in text representation, where it enables one to capture the semantic similarity of the documents. Also, it can be considered as automatic tagging of the text. We describe typical...
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Topologiczna analiza ontologii opartych na logiceopisowej
PublicationRozwój Internetu i technologii internetowych powoduje rosnące zapotrzebowanie na zaawansowane metody zarządzania informacją. Niniejszy rozdział opisuje nową metodę reprezentacji wiedzy oraz zestaw algorytmów wykorzystujących tę reprezentację, nazwane wspólnie podejściem kartograficznym. Podejście to bazuje na logice opisowej, zdobywającej ostatnio coraz większą popularność, dzięki zastosowaniu w ramach inicjatywy Semantic Web....
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Integration of cloud-based services into distributed workflow systems: challenges and solutions
PublicationThe paper introduces the challenges in modern workflow management in distributed environments spanning multiplecluster, grid and cloud systems. Recent developments in cloud computing infrastructures are presented and are referring howclouds can be incorporated into distributed workflow management, aside from local and grid systems considered so far. Severalchallenges concerning workflow definition, optimisation and execution are...
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Integrating heterogeneous systems with high-dependability requirements by means of web services
PublicationWeb services are commonly used on boundaries of heterogeneous components in Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) as they provide a universal communication channel not bound to any particular programming language or run-time platform. This paper describes how web services can be used to integrate heterogeneous systems which serve purposes requiring high dependability, reliability and availability. Examples of such systems include...
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Cartometric: semantic ontology evaluation with cartographic methods
PublicationW ostatnich latach, głównie dzięki rozwojowi inicjatywy Sieci Semantycznej (ang. Semantic Web), staliśmy się świadkami powstawania coraz większej liczby gwałtownie ewoluujących ontologii. W takiej sytuacji zarówno użytkownicy Sieci, jak i komputerowe agenty potrzebują metody oceny właściwości ontologii, w szczególności takiej, która uwzględni jej cechy semantyczne, czyli kształt przestrzeni dozwolonych modeli. Niniejsza praca prezentuje...
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CartoMetric: Ocena semantycznych właściwości ontologii za pomocą metody kartograficznej
PublicationW ostatnich latach, głównie dzięki rozwojowi inicjatywy Sieci Semantycznej (ang. Semantic Web), staliśmy się świadkami powstawania coraz większej liczby gwałtownie ewoluujących ontologii. W takiej sytuacji zarówno użytkownicy Sieci, jak i komputerowe agenty potrzebują metody oceny właściwości ontologii, w szczególności takiej, która uwzględni jej cechy semantyczne, czyli kształt przestrzeni dozwolonych modeli. Niniejsza praca prezentuje...
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Classification of objects in the LIDAR point clouds using Deep Neural Networks based on the PointNet model
PublicationThis work attempts to meet the challenges associated with the classification of LIDAR point clouds by means of deep learning. In addition to achieving high accuracy, the designed system should allow the classification of point clouds covering an area of several dozen square kilometers within a reasonable time interval. Therefore, it must be characterized by fast processing and efficient use of memory. Thus, the most popular approaches...
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A Distributed Description of Facts in a Distributed Semantic Web Ontology
PublicationInicjatywa Sieci Semantycznej (ang. Semantic Web) zakłada tworzenie w Internecie ontologii zawierających semantyczny opis dużych dziedzin wiedzy. Okazało się jednak, że przekroczenie pewnej wielkości ontologii powoduje szereg negatywnych zjawisk. Aby tym zjawiskom zapobiec, wiele prac koncentruje się na dzieleniu baz wiedzy. Celem tego opracowania jest zaprezentowanie problemów związanych z modularyzacją oraz przedstawienie kilku...
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Listening to Live Music: Life beyond Music Recommendation Systems
PublicationThis paper presents first a short review on music recommendation systems based on social collaborative filtering. A dictionary of terms related to music recommendation systems, such as music information retrieval (MIR), Query-by-Example (QBE), Query-by-Category (QBC), music content, music annotating, music tagging, bridging the semantic gap in music domain, etc. is introduced. Bases of music recommender systems are shortly presented,...
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The Application of the IODA Document Architecture to Music Data
PublicationThis paper is concerned with storing music data with the use of document architecture called Interactive Open Document Architecture (IODA). This architecture makes it possible to create documents which are executable, mobile, interactive and intelligent. Such documents consist of many files that are semantically related to each other. Semantic links are defined in XML files which are a part of a document. IODA documents with music...
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Dane, informacje i wiedza w Semantic Web
PublicationW rozdziale podjęto próbę usystematyzowania pozornie dobrze znanych pojęć informatycznych, takich jak dane, informacja i wiedza, w kontekście burzliwego rozwoju zasobów informacyjnych ludzkości spowodowanego powstaniem i gwałtownym rozwojem sieci WWW. Zaprezentowane podejście opiera się na ustabilizowanym dorobku informatyki w zakresie baz danych oraz na rozwijającym się dynamicznie dorobku w zakresie ontologii i baz wiedzy. Te...
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Wykorzystanie ontologii wzbogaconych o reguły logiczne w systemach integracji danych.
PublicationCelem systemów integracji danych jest dostarczenie jednolitego interfejsu do wielu, dostępnych w sieci heterogenicznychźródeł informacji. Wraz z rozwojem Internetu opracowanie metodologii zarządzania wiedzą poprzez systemy integracji danych stało się jednym z fundamentalnych problemów zarządzania informacją. W ramach inicjatywy semantic Web powstał język OWL (Web Ontology Language) umożliwiający opisywanie semantyki różnych danych....
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Towards Healthcare Cloud Computing
PublicationIn this paper we present construction of a software platform for supporting medical research teams, in the area of impedance cardiography, called IPMed. Using the platform, research tasks will be performed by the teams through computer-supported cooperative work. The platform enables secure medical data storing, access to the data for research group members, cooperative analysis of medical data and provide analysis supporting tools...
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Problemy wnioskowania z ontologii Semantic Web
PublicationIdea Semantic Web (Semantycznego Internetu) opiera się m.in. na ogłaszaniu w Internecie ontologii stanowiących opis pewnego fragmentu rzeczywistości. Aby miało to sens, ontologie te muszą być sformułowane w jednym, powszechnie akceptowanym języku. Takim językiem jest OWL-DL, promowany i standaryzowany przez konsorcjum W3C. Jest to język opary na formalizmie logicznym zwanym logiką opisową. W tym artykule, po krótkim i nieformalnym...
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Wnioskowanie z danych zapisanych w zewnętrznych źródłach w systemie zarządzania wiedzą
PublicationRozdział prezentuje proces wnioskowania z danych przechowywanych w zewnętrznych źródłach. W procesie tym wykorzystywane są dwie nowe metody: metoda semantycznego wzbogacania źródeł - SED (Semantic Enrichment of Data) oraz wykorzystująca ją metoda wnioskowania z danych zewnętrznych - RED (Reasoning over External Data). Obie te metody zostały w niniejszym rozdziale przedstawione. Metoda SED służy do opisania zewnętrznych źródeł danych...
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Society 4.0: Issues, Challenges, Approaches, and Enabling Technologies
PublicationThis guest edition of Cybernetics and Systems is a broadening continuation of our last year edition titled “Intelligence Augmentation and Amplification: Approaches, Tools, and Case Studies”. This time we cover research perspective extending towards what is known as Society 4.0. Bob de Vit brought the concept of Society 4.0 to life in his book “Society 4.0 – resolving eight key issues to build a citizens society”. From the Systems...