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Search results for: synthesis
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S-thioacyldithiophosphates in the synthesis of thiohydroxamic acids and O-thioacylhydroxylamines
PublicationDitiofosforany tioacylu to trwałe, łatwo osiągalne z kwasów karboksylowych środki tioacylujące. Z powodu ich niskiej reaktywności wobec nukleofili tlenowych i wysokiej wobec nukleofili azotowych znalazły zastosowanie w syntezie kwasów tiohydroksamowych bezpośrednio z hydroksyloamin z niechronioną grupą hydroksylową. W przypadku dużej zawady przestrzennej można otrzymać O-tioacylohydroksyloaminy.
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Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Disulfanes (Disulfides). A Review
PublicationThe synthesis of unsymmetrical disulfanes is an important transformation in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. The current review is intended to summarize achievements in the synthesis of unsymmetrical disulfanes over the last decade (2004–2014).
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Utilization of molten salt synthesis route in ceramics production
PublicationThe molten salt synthesis method is widely used to prepare ceramic powders for various applications e.g. piezoelectric devices or electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells. The usage of this method workdwide is quite common especially in piezoelectric powder synthesis. In this work several application of the method is presented and the advantages of this route are numbered.
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Evaluation of a Novel Approach to Virtual Bass Synthesis Strategy
PublicationThe aim of this paper is to present a novel approach to the Virtual Bass Synthesis (VBS) strategy applied to portable computers. The developed algorithms involve intelligent, rule-based settings of bass synthesis parameters with regard to music genre of an audio excerpt and the type of a portable device in use. The Smart VBS algorithm performs the synthesis based on a nonlinear device (NLD) with artificial controlling synthesis...
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Morphology control through the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks
PublicationDesignable morphology and predictable properties are the most challenging goals in material engineering. Features such as shape, size, porosity, agglomeration ratio significantly affect the final properties of metal- organic frameworks (MOFs) and can be regulated throughout synthesis parameters but require a deep under- standing of the mechanisms of MOFs formation. Herein, we systematically summarize the effects of the indi- vidual...
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Amino Acid Based Antimicrobial Agents – Synthesis and Properties
PublicationStructures of several dozen of known antibacterial, antifungal or antiprotozoal agents are based on the amino acid scaffold. In most of them, the amino acid skeleton is of a crucial importance for their antimicrobial activity, since very often they are structural analogs of amino acid intermediates of different microbial biosynthetic pathways. Particularly, some aminophosphonate or aminoboronate analogs of protein amino acids are...
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SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NIOBIUM-DOPED HYDROXYAPATITE CERAMICS
PublicationHydroxyapatite (HAp) ceramic materials are considered as one of the most promising implant materials in bone surgery and in dentistry. They exhibit unique biocompatibility, bioactivity, and osteoconductivity, which are the most desirable biomaterial features. However, HAp itself is brittle, has low strength, high degree of crystallinity and low solubility at physiological pH. Doping synthetic HAp with metal ions plays an important...
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Convenient and efficient synthesis of functionalized unsymmetrical alkynyl sulfides
PublicationWe developed a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of functionalized unsymmetrical alkynyl sulfides under mild conditions in good yields. The designed method is based on the reaction of 5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-disulfanyl derivatives with lithium acetylides. The developed method allows the preparation of unsymmetrical alkynyl sulfides bearing additional hydroxyl, carboxyl, or amino functionalities.
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Thin CVD diamond films - synthesis, properties, applications
PublicationThe basic model of diamond films growth, in the low pressure synthesis, deposition from the CVD gas phase, is the mixture of hydrocarbon gas in presence with activated hydrogen and its nucleation on the substrate as a result of pyrolysis reaction. It allows to cross the great energetic barrier between graphite and diamond. High pressure and temperature are replaced by change of electronic structure of atoms into gas precursors...
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Ammonium and potassium vanadates: synthesis, physicochemical characterization, and applications
PublicationThis doctoral thesis is devoted to the synthesis and investigation of ammonium/potassium vanadates, which constitute an interesting group of materials due to their potential applications in electrochemical devices and photocatalysis. The scope of the conducted experimental work included the synthesis of ammonium/potassium vanadates, their physicochemical characterization using various methods (spectroscopy, microscopy, thermal...
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An efficient and convenient synthesis of unsymmetrical disulfides from thioacetates
PublicationWe have developed convenient methods for the synthesis of functionalized unsymmetrical dialkyl disulfides under mild conditions in very good yields. The designed method is based on the reaction of (5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-yl)-disulfanyl derivatives 1 with functionalized alkyl thiolate anions, generated in situ from thioacetates2and sodium methoxide or butylamine. The developed method allows the preparation...
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Complexes of silanethiolate ligands: Synthesis, structure, properties and application
PublicationThe purposeful syntheses of silanethiolate complexes started approximately in the mid-eighties of the 20th century but no summary of the synthetic efforts has been reported till now. The synthetic methods and the resulting complexes have some common features, which are emphasized throughout the review. Thereby specific difficulties during synthesis are outlined and the structures, properties and possible applications of the resulting...
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Synthesis and properties of new 'N,'N-phenyltetrazole podand
PublicationThe synthesis of a new chromogenic N,N-phenyltetrazole receptor is reported here. The cationbinding properties of this receptor in solution were investigated by naked-eye colour change, electrochemical methods and UV-Vis spectroscopy in various solvents (CH3CN, dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO), DMSO/H2O, CH3CN/H2O and CH3CN/MeOH). In addition, the receptor was used as a sensing material in ion-selective membrane electrodes. The selectivity...
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A Review on Deactivation and Regeneration of Catalysts for Dimethyl Ether Synthesis
Publicationhe deactivation of catalysts and their regeneration are two very important challenges that need to be addressed for many industrial processes. The most quoted reasons for the deterioration of dimethyl ether synthesis (DME) concern the sintering and the hydrothermal leaching of copper particles, their migration to acid sites, the partial formation of copper and zinc hydroxycarbonates, the formation of carbon deposits, and surface...
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Rhodotorulic Acid and its Derivatives: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
PublicationSiderophores are low molecular weight compounds produced by microorganisms to scavenge iron in iron-deficient environments. Rhodotorulic acid, a natural hydroxamate siderophore, plays a vital role in iron acquisition for fungi and bacteria. As the simplest natural hydroxamate siderophore, it exhibits a high affinity for ferric ions, enabling it to form stable complexes that facilitate iron uptake and transport within microorganisms....
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Nanoparticles: Synthesis, characteristics, and applications in analytical and other sciences
PublicationNanoparticles (NPs) are widely employed in different research areas, ranging from analytical chemistry and environmental science to medicine, the agriculture and pharmaceutical industry. This is mainly due to the unique characteristics of NPs and the novelty they introduce in such applications. In analytical chemistry, the role of NPs can differ depending on the nature of the steps involved in analytical process. NPs are probably...
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Two complementary approaches for the synthesis and isolation of stable phosphanylphosphaalkenes
PublicationPhospha-Wittig (phosphanylphosphinidene titanium(IV) complex) and phospha-Peterson (lithiated diphosphane) reactions were used to obtain phosphanylphosphaalkenes with the general formula XYC=P-PtBu2 (X = alkyl, aryl group or H; Y = alkyl or aryl group). Therefore, two series of reactions with different ketones and aldehydes were performed. An examination revealed that the two methods are complementary. For smaller carbonyl compounds,...
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Synthesis of Thermally Stable Energetic 1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives
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Synthesis and properties of the double perovskites La2NiVO6, La2CoVO6, and La2CoTiO6
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Synthesis and magnetic properties of (Ba,Bi)1.54Rh8O16 hollandite
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Raman scattering measurements in monitoring of polymer synthesis process
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Synthesis of anthraquinone-tuftsin analogues as potential topoisomerase inhibitors
PublicationZaprezentowano syntezę nowych analogów antrachinonów z pochodnymi tuftsyny i retro-tuftsyny oraz wstępne badania biologiczne (aktywność cytotoksyczną na wybranych liniach nowotworowych oraz zdolność hamowania topoizomerazy I).
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Influence of conditions of synthesis on superconductivity in Nd2-xCexCuO4-y
PublicationPróbki Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4 uzyskano dwoma różnymi metodami syntez. Po procesie redukcji właściwości nadprzewodzące próbek scharakteryzowano za pomocą pomiarów rezystywnych i magnetycznych. W celu przeanalizowania morfologii powierzchni próbek poddano je badaniom mikroskopowym SEM z sondą EDAX.
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Synthesis of 2,6-diaminopimelic acid (DAP) and its analogues
PublicationKwas 2,6-diaminopimelinowy jest ważnym aminokwasem biosyntetyzowanym przez bakterie i wyższe rośliny. Liczne fragmenty peptydoglikanu zawierające reszty kwasu diaminopimelinowego wykazują aktywność przeciwnowotworową i/lub immunostymulacyjną. W artykule opisano sposoby syntezy kwasu 2,6-diaminopimelinowego i jego analogi.
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Entrepreneurial Failure: A Synthesis and Conceptual Framework of its Effects
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Influence of hydrothermal synthesis parameters on the properties of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles
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Synthesis of the inosine 5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitors
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Synthesis of irregular motion mechanisms for production machine drives
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Laser-Assisted Synthesis and Oxygen Generation of Nickel Nanoparticles
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Synthesis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by Catalytic Combustion of Polypropylene
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Application of Reversible Logic in Synthesis of Traffic Control Systems
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Synthesis and characterization of iron-filled multi-walled nanotubes
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Synthesis of some optically active terpenoid-derived thioamides
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Heterogeneity of ingot of the fused iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis
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Investigation of manganese-doped iron ammonia synthesis catalysts
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Wustite based iron-cobalt catalyst for ammonia synthesis
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CdS Nanocrystallines: Synthesis, Structure and Nonlinear Optical Properties
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Synthesis and biological activity of tricyclic aryloimidazo-, pyrimido-, and diazepinopurinediones
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Synthesis and Selected Properties of Ester Elastomer Containing Sorbitol
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Synthesis of Novel Polycationic Quaternary Di- and Trispirocyclic Benzenes
PublicationTreatment of hexakis(bromomethyl)benzene with a cyclic amine {morpholine, 1-methylpiperazine, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine, isonipecotamide, 4-hydroxypiperidine, 4-[3-(4-piperidyl)propyl]-1-piperidineethanol} gave a range of di- and trispirocyclic ammonium salts in satisfactory yields (22-62%). Presumably, the electrostatic and repulsion forces play an important role in their formation. The structure in soln. and the protonation...
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Methods for the synthesis of xanthine-derived polycyclic fused systems
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Enantioselective Gel Phase Synthesis of Metal–Organic Materials
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Solid phase synthesis of two muramyl pentapeptide derivatives
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Synthesis of new trifunctional ligands based on 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane.
Publication1,4,7,10-tetraazacyklododekan jest cykliczną tetraaminą. Selektywne wprowadzenie różnych podstawników jest dość trudnym zadaniem. W pracy przedstawiono syntezę pozwalającą na wprowadzenie trzech różnych podstawników z wysokimi wydajnościami. Substratem w reakcji był dichroniony cyklen, który następnie wykorzystano do selektywnej substytucji podstawnika chinolinowego i długiego łańcucha alifatycznego, zakończonego grupą hydroksylową.Następnie...
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Synthesis and magnetic properties of (Ba,Bi)_1.54Rh_8O_16 hollandite.
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad syntezą, strukturą, właściwościami elektrycznymi i magnetycznymi holandytu (Ba,Bi)_1.54Rh_8O_16. Dodanie bizmutu stabilizuje strukturę hollondytu Ba_xRh_8_O_16. Materiał jest Curie-Weiss paramagnetykiem. Nie zaobserwowano nadprzewodnictwa do temperatury 300mK.
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Synthesis and properties of UV-curable poly(imideurethane) acrylates.
PublicationOtrzymano światłoczułe poli(imidouretano) akrylany (PIUA) które użyte zostały do wytwarzania światłoczułych kompozycji z dodatkiem reaktywnych rozcieńczalników i różnych fotoinicjatorów. Uzyskane z nich cienkie warstwy polimerowe ulegały usieciowaniu pod działaniem światłaUV w ciągu 10-30 sek. W badaniach fotolitograficznych uzyskano z ich użyciem ścieżki izolacyjne o rozdzielczości 10 mikrometrów. Usieciowane PIUA scharakteryzowano...
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Efficient synthesis of orthogonally protected spermidine and norspermidine derivatives
PublicationOtrzymano kilka chronionych pochodnych spermidyny i norspermidyny w wyniku reakcji cyjanoetylowania chronionych diamin, ochrony drugorzędowej grupy aminowej oraz redukcji otrzymanego nitrylu za pomocą wodorku litowo-glinowego w temperaturze 0° C.
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Automatic synthesis of parametric images in dynamic MRI imaging
PublicationArtykuł opisuje automatyczne metody czasu dojścia kontrastu (BAT) i tętniczą funkcję wejścia (AIF). Metody te porównano dla klinicznych i symulacyjnych danych.
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Microwave-assisted synthesis of zinc derivatives of potato starch
PublicationZincatated potato starch was prepared in a solid-state, microwave-assisted reaction using generated in situ sodium tetrahydroxozincate [Na2Zn(OH)4]. For comparison, zincatation of starch was also carriedout on convectional heating. Depending on the irradiation conditions, the products of either mono- or crosslinking esterification were formed. Higher power applied at shorter exposition offered products ofmonoesterification, and...
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Solid Phase Synthesis and Biological Activity of Tuftsin Conjugates
PublicationNew tuftsin/retro-tuftsin conjugates were designed and synthesized using a classical fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) solid phase procedure. All the peptide conjugates were divided into three series: 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone (type A), 1-nitroacridine (type B), and 4-carboxyacridone (type C) derivatives. In type A conjugates, the N-terminal group of the peptide chain is directly connected to the anthraquinone ring at C1 (Scheme...