Search results for: public economic law - Bridge of Knowledge

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Search results for: public economic law

Search results for: public economic law

  • PUBLIC SOURCES OF FINANCE FOR CULTURE AS AN ELEMENT OF CULTURAL SECURITY IN POLAND

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    Culture is an important element of the country, playing an important role both for its security and the economy. It cannot be only seen as a cost-creating sector, but may be a significant factor in economic development. For this to happen, it is necessary to create a system of financing this economic sector. This article’s aim is to analyze the use of funds from public sources in Poland to finance culture-related activities. The...

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  • Bankruptcy Law Severity for Debtors: Comparative Analysis Among Selected Countries

    Publication

    - European Research Studies Journal - Year 2020

    Purpose: The objective of this paper is to propose the new indicator of bankruptcy law severity for debtors (BLSI-Bankruptcy Law Severity Index). On the basis of this index we conducted comparative analysis of debtor/creditor friendliness of bankruptcy laws among 27 selected countries. Design/Methodology/Approach: In the research the following methods were used: analysis of legal acts, literature review and expert method. Findings:...

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  • Business law 1

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Nyka

  • Public Lighting in a Context of Regeneration Processes in Polish Cities

    Publication

    The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the role of electric lighting design in urban regeneration processes. The landscape of the modern city is the result of an accumulation of the various physical, economic, social and cultural layers over the centuries. Urban lighting may be described as one of the physical layers which due recent developments in the technology of efficient light sources overcomes a major evolution. With...

  • Energy Efficiency and Economic Policy: Comprehensive Theoretical, Empirical, and Policy Review

    Publication

    - ENERGIES - Year 2023

    In this paper, we analyze the role of economic policy in prompting energy efficiency. This study reviews three aspects, theoretical, empirical, and existing policies to evaluate the relationship of energy efficiency and economic policy. This study furthermore identifies the existing issues from a policy perspective in energy efficiency. Although not all public policies may be justified, it suggests that these types of financial...

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  • Regulatory approach to competition law in the practice of the Polish Competition Authority – critical assessment

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    The text provides a critical analysis of the Polish practice of using competition law provisions as regulation provisions

  • Banking stability during the economic transformation process in selected countries of the Western Balkans

    Economic transformation is still an ongoing process in many European countries. Despite common economic roots, the current economic situations are developing differently in different countries. This article will consider the process of economic transformation in terms of the banking sector. It aims to assess the level of banking stability throughout the transformation process in the Western Balkan region, and to assess the determinates...

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  • Poland's economic relations with Uzbekistan

    Publication

    The article describes economic relations between Poland and Uzbekistan 1992-2020

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  • Global Competitiveness and Economic Growth: A One-Way or Two-Way Relationship?

    The Global Competitiveness Index is treated as a standard to measure the competitiveness of countries. Leaders look at it to make policy and resource allocation decisions because global competitiveness is expected to be related to economic growth. However, studies which analyze the empirical relationship between these two economic categories are very rare. It is still an open question in the literature whether economic growth can...

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  • de mininis state aid for entrepreneurs in EU law

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This dataset will provide basic information on the legislation regarding the de minimis state aid under EU law, and some literature explaining the nature and effects of the de minimis state aid for entrepreneurs in some EU Member States in the budgetary period 2014-2020. As this kind of state aid admissible under the GBER, the individual decisions of...

  • Socio-economic development AG2 eng sem2

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Sobiechowska-Ziegert

    Socio-economic development (Economic Analytics - Master Studies, sem. 2)

  • LAW IN INVESTMENT PROCESS

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Wancław
    • M. R. Habier

  • Public relations w działalności szkoły

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    Treść rozdziału X książki, przygotowanej pod redakcją Ewy Hope, "Public relations instytucji użyteczności publicznej" obejmuje zagadnienia związane z potrzebami współczesnej szkoły w zakresie przekazu informacji i komunikowania się z zewnętrznym otoczeniem szkoły - środowiskiem społecznym. Praktyka życia codziennego szkoły, placówki oświatowej pokazuje jak celowym zbiegiem kierowniczym jest stosowanie działań public relations....

  • Efficiency evaluation of graduation process in Australian public universities

    First-year attrition and on-time graduation are key challenges for contemporary universities, which determine their efficiency. Based on the benefit of the doubt approach, this study reports the efficiency of the graduation process in 37 Australian public universities. The super-efficiency model extended by restrictions on virtual weights is used. The proposed model considers the attrition rate and the on-time graduation rate separately...

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  • Economic migrations to Poland in 2008-2018

    The aim of the article is to present the stream and structure of economic migrants to Poland between 2008-2018. The first part presents economic migrations in its theoretical aspects, explaining the concept and presenting definitions. Then, the institutional and legal conditions of economic migration to Poland with particular emphasis on documents recquired by Polish labor market were presented i.e. work permits, seasonal work...

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  • Poland's economic relations with Kazakhstan

    Publication

    Before 2019, economic relations between Poland and Kazakhstan were regulated by 22 international agreements. Poland has been trading with Kazakhstan since the 1990s. Overall, Kazakhstan had a positive trade balance with Poland, with the exception of the 1996–1998 and 2006–2007 periods. Polish foreign investment in Kazakhstan was not very impressive; the first investments started only in 2005. In 2019, about 200 companies with Polish...

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  • Information and Communication Technologies for Economic Development

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    This chapter is intended to explain why and how information and communication technologies may affect the process of socio-economic development, especially with regard to economically backward economies. It sheds light on why technological changes constitute prerequisites enabling advancements along the socio-economic development pattern. It is also designed to exhibit the special relevance of information and communication technologies...

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  • Economic growth, structural change and quality upgrading in New Member States

    Publication

    - Year 2009

    The purpose of this research is to present the recent developments concerning structural change and productivity growth in New Member States and the role played in such process by country specific factors. We focus on ten countries (NMS-10) which joined the EU in 2004 and analyze productivity dynamics of their labor structures between the years 1995 and 2005 in a comparative setting versus EU-15 economies. NMS-10 have gone through...

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  • Public relations w służbie demokracji

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    Artykuł pokazuje, jak realizowanie zasad demokracji jest warunkowane stosowaniem narzędzi public relations. Wolność wypowiedzi, możliwość współdecydowania o przyszłości społeczeństwa, udział w wyborach to działania charakterystyczne dla krajów demokratycznych, a urzeczywistnianie ich jest możliwe dzięki i poprzez profesjonalne PR. Historia demokracji pokazuje również, że prowadzenie działań PR jest możliwe tylko w ustroju...

  • Development of trolleybus public transport in Gdynia as part of sustainable mobility strategy

    In many EU cities trolleybuses are experiencing a period of revitalization. New lines, new and modern trolley-buses, the use of auxiliary propulsion battery, eco-logical values and others, create great opportunities for that kind of public transport as an effective tool to shape transport policy in accordance with the principles of sustainable mobility. Gdynia is one of three cities in Poland with trolleybuses public transport...

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  • Law and Ethics in Science

    e-Learning Courses
    • L. Pawłowski

  • Identification of Public Service Logic (PSL) and Public Service Motivation (PSM) elements in Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives

    Publication
    • F. Ishengoma
    • S. Deo
    • R. Gouvêa
    • G. C. Wiedenhöft
    • R. Matheus
    • C. H. Alexopoulos
    • N. Rizun
    • S. Saxena

    - Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries - Year 2023

    While previous research on Open Government Data (OGD) has primarily focused on reuse and adoption, this study aims to explore the implications of the Public Service Logic (PSL) and Public Service Motivation (PSM) dimensions in the context of OGD initiatives. This study is contextualized in Tanzania wherein the OGD initiatives are at an evolving stage. For the present study, the perspectives of the 15 public officials involved in...

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  • MEASURE OF THE LEVEL OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN PROVINCES

    The scope of Polish macro-economic data for assessing the level of socio-economic development of the country is largely limited because of the regional variation. Therefore there is a need for cyclic selection and the verification of criteria which allow identifying regions with a similar level of socio-economic development or those that clearly differ from the mean values. The aim of the study is to compare Poland’s provinces...

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  • ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CONVERGENCE THEORIES _AP

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Parteka

    ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CONVERGENCE THEORIES  Course run in summer semester 2023/2024

  • Public relations - czy to się sprawdzi?

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    Książka jest analizą najczęstrzych problemów związanych z prowadzeniem działań public relations, ilustrowaną rysunkami Zbigniewa Jujki. Książka zawiera też słownki PR.

  • Looking for New Ideas of Public Space – Public Space Projects in Gdansk Reinforced by Art Activities

    Publication

    - Year 2012

    Revitalization of public open spaces is a complex enterprise in Poland in terms of the art, cultural andinformation aspects of this process. Simultaneously the public space should play an important role whenbuilding the quality of revitalization programs and the quality of city development. The new art and culturalactivities are the revitalization tools, which are also the good examples of bottom up ideas helping to start aprocess...

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  • Economic vitality of Polish suburbs

    Publication

    - GSTF Journal of Engineering Technology - Year 2016

    Since 1989, Poland has been undergoing major political, social and economic transformations. The effects of these changes are visible on several levels, including the field of urban planning, where they manifested themselves as the birth of the suburbanization process. In the field of economics, it could be noticed that since 1989, the SME sector has been awakening very dynamically. Correlation of the parallel development of these...

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  • Digital Public Service Innovation: Framework Proposal

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    This paper proposes the Digital Public Service Innovation Framework that extends the "standard" provision of digital public services according to the emerging, enhanced, transactional and connected stages underpinning the United Nations Global e-Government Survey, with seven example "innovations" in digital public service delivery -- transparent, participatory, anticipatory, personalized, co-created, context-aware and context-smart....

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  • Promocja biblioteki i public relations

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    W artykule omówiono problematykę promocji, kreowania wizerunku i public relations bibliotek. W opracowaniu przedstawiono organizowanie działalności promocyjnej na przykładzie pracy zespołu ds. promocji Biblioteki Politechniki Gdańskiej.

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  • Public relations - refleksje prawie filozoficzne

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    Artykuł podejmuje próbę całościowej analizy zjawiska tak bardzo rozpowszechnionego w ostatnich latach w Polsce, nazywanego potocznie czarnym public relations. W artykule przedstawiono nie tylko różne znaczenia tego pojęcia, sytuacje, w których ten rodzaj działalności jest najczęściej stosowany, ale też stosowane na świecie nazwy dla tego rodzaju działań.Artykuł podejmuje próbę całościowej analizy zjawiska tak bardzo rozpowszechnionego...

  • Economic Vitality of Polish Suburbs

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    For over 25 years, Poland has been undergoing major political, social and economic transformations. The country's system changed from a planned economy to a free-market, neo-liberal one. The effects of these changes are visible on several levels, including the field of urban planning, where they manifested themselves as the birth of the suburbanization process. In the field of economics, it could be noticed that since 1989, the...

  • Assessing the Risk in Urban Public Transport for Epidemiologic Factors

    Pandemics have presented new challenges for public transport organisers and operators. New diseases (e.g., influenza H1N1, severe acute respiratory syndrome—SARS, as well as, more recently, SARS-CoV-2) increase the need for new protection measures to prevent epidemic outbreaks in public transport infrastructure. The authors’ goal is to present a set of actions in the area of public transport that are adjusted to different levels...

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  • Travel Time of Public Transport Vehicles Estimation

    Effective prediction of speed is central to advanced traveler information and transportation management systems. The speed of public transport vehicles is affected by many external factors including traffic volume, organization and infrastructure. The literature presents methods for estimating travel time on sections of a transport network and vehicle arrival at stops, often making use of the AVL (automatic vehicle location). The...

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  • Public relations w organizacji - Nowy

    e-Learning Courses
    • E. Hope

  • PHONEME DISTORTION IN PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    The quality of voice messages in speech reinforcement and public address systems is often poor. The sound engineering projects of such systems take care of sound intensity and possible reverberation phenomena in public space without, however, considering the influence of acoustic interference related to the number and distribution of loudspeakers. This paper presents the results of measurements and numerical simulations of the...

  • Revalorisation of the Szewalski’s concept of the law of varying the last-stage blade retraction in a gas-steam turbine

    Publication

    - E3S Web of Conferences - Year 2021

    The article presents the implementations of the free vortex law to the blade of the last stage of a gas-steam turbine. First, a thermodynamic analysis was carried out, determining the parameters at the inlet, then the number of stages of the high and low-pressure part of the turbine was constructed, together with the kinematics and velocity vectors for subsequent stages of the axial turbine. The last step of article was to take...

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  • Public relations jako funkcja zarządzania.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    Artykuł w książce.Artykuł pokazuje ważną rolę działań public relations w każdym przedsiębiorstwie/organizacji, sytuując te działania w sferze zarządzania. artykułm pokazuje strategiczną funkcję działań PR, jako prac związanych z kreowaniem - komunikowaniem dobrej reputacji, opinii.

  • Intra-provincial inequalities and economic growth in China

    Publication
    • J. Gravier-Rymaszewska
    • J. Tyrowicz
    • J. Kochanowicz

    - Economic Systems - Year 2010

    Full text to download in external service

  • Distinctive facades of commercial buildings and the quality of public space,

    Publication

    Mutual relations between the retail center and public spaces of the city are varied. They depend on the type and size of the commercial structure. Other ones are for multifunctional shopping centers and other for high streets. In megastores and shopping malls the essential for their functioning is their interior and entrance, which is sometimes the only place of interpenetration of the commercial structure with the surrounding...

  • Elements of Law - winter 2023

    e-Learning Courses

  • Fertility rebound and economic growth. New evidence for 18 countries over the period 1970-2011.

    Long-run impact of economic growth on fertility trends is ambiguous and sensitive for in-time variations. Noticeably, over last decades, economic growth has led in many countries to significant falls in total fertility rates. However, recently, in high-income economies a kind of ‘fertility rebound’ emerged (Goldstein, 2009; Luci and Thevenon, 2011; Day, 2012), which supports the hypothesis that reversal trends in total fertility...

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  • Introduction to European Economic Integration - Nowy

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Wolszczak-Derlacz

    The course is designed for students not familiar with concepts of European Integration, also for non-EU students. By the completion of the course, students will be able to define practical implications of the theory of economic integration.

  • Solar-wind system for lightning of public areas

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    Solar-wind system was developed for illumination of public large areas. The energy of this system becomes from renewable sources. Furthermore, they are relatively inexpensive, and the production of pollutants or greenhouse gases are reduced.

  • Performance Analysis of the "Intelligent" Kirchhoff- Law - Johnson-Noise Secure Key Exchange

    Publication

    The Kirchhoff-law - Johnson-noise (KLJN) secure key distribution system provides a way of exchanging theoretically secure keys by measuring random voltage and current through the wire connecting two different resistors at Alice’s and Bob’s ends. Recently new advanced protocols for the KLJN method have been proposed with enhanced performance. In this paper, we analyze the KLJN system and compare with the „intelligent” KLJN (iKLJN)...

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  • A sector-an industry? Definitional challenges in economic sciences

    Publication

    - Year 2010

    the aim of our paper is to present definitional challenges that we as scholars and teachers face while attempting to relate to a sector and an industry terms in economic analyses and from strategic management perspective. we employ secondary research and analyse the state of the academic discourse and common usages of the above terms. we argue that for an economic statistician classifications should be consistent and highlight...

  • Relations between law, authority, and trust

    W artykule przedstawiono relacje pomiędzy prawem, autorytetem i zaufaniem. Zwrócono uwagę, że prawo, a głównie jego egzekwowanie wynika z przymusu państwowego. Pozostałe natomiast kategorie są kształtowane przez inne czynniki. Rozważania mają charakter filozoficzny.

  • Etyka w zawodzie specjalistów public relations

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    Książka traktuje o zasadach,wartościach, normach, dylematach etycznych w zawodzie specjalisty PR, analizuje również rolę instytucji i dokumentów, które mogą pomóc w wyborach, podejmowanych decyzjach w pracy public relations.

  • Public relations uczelni: kreowanie tożsamości wizualnej

    Publication

    - Year 2003

    Praca jest analizą podstawowych, najczęściej popełnianych błędów, w procesie kreowania tożsamości wizualnej przez uczelnie polskie. Praca jednocześnie podkreśla rangę umiejętnie wykreowanej i stosowanej tożsamości wizualnej jako jednego z elementów public relations.

  • Role of public space in designing complex urban structures

    The aim of this article is to present the main assumptions about design studios as held in the Faculty of Architecture at Gdańsk University of Technology (FA-GUT), Gdańsk, Poland, adapted to the development of key competencies in the urban planning of complex urban structures. One of these competencies is the design of public spaces. The main goal of the studios was to deliver knowledge of the role of public spaces in the design...

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  • Igor Szpotakowski

    Principal Investigator in the four-year project (2020-2024): “Services contracts in private law of the PRC - codification in the era of decodification” funded by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education “Diamond Grant” programme, which is awarded to the most promising young researchers in Poland. Awarded a Ryoichi Sasakawa Young Leaders Fellowship to conduct one-year research (2020-2021) about “The effects of non-performance...