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Search results for: cermet coating
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Modelling of acoustic heating induced by different types of sound
PublicationWyprowadzono równanie dynamiczne sterujące ogrzewaniem na skutek strat energii fali akustycznej dowolnego typu, okresowej i nieokresowej, w płynie ze standardową dyssypacją i przewodnictwem ciepła. Zbadano efektywność ogrzewania w przypadku dźwięku stochastycznego i regularnego.
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Selected Multi-Criteria Green Vehicle Routing Problems
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Cooperative multi-provider routing optimization and income distribution
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Traffic routing in the Warsaw metropolitan network: a deployment strategy
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Test loading of the longest span arch bridge in Poland
PublicationBridge structures undergo thorough examination during test loading before they come into use. The aim of the examination is to check the correctness of the working structure and construction design assumptions. Test loading on the bridge is preceded by examination specification. This paper describes computational model and test loading results carried out during examibation of the bridge over the Vistula within the bypass of Puławy...
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The effect of heat treatment of hardwood on the specific cutting resistance
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań mocy skrawania podczas przecierania modyfikowanego i niemodyfikowanego termicznie drewna dębowego i jesionowego na pilarce ramowej PRW15M. W pierwszym etapie badań, graniakowe próbki drewna dębowego i jesionowego były modyfikowane termicznie za pomocą przegrzanej pary (temperatura 197C, czas 4 h) w parzelni wysokotemperaturowej, w warunkach przemysłowych. Następnie, wyznaczono właściwe powierzchniowe...
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Toward Fast Calculation of Communication Paths for Resilient Routing
PublicationUtilization of alternate communication paths is a common technique to provide protection of transmission against failures of network nodes/links. However, a noticeable delay is encountered when calculating the relevant sets of disjoint paths using the available algorithms (e.g., using Bhandari’s approach). This, in turn, may have a serious impact on the ability of a network to serve dynamic demands...
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NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF GAP FLOW ABOVE ROTATING DISK
PublicationA rotating disk can be considered a basic configuration for the investigati ons of the impact of various conditions on the flow through the clearance between the s hrouded turbine blade and the casing. Numerical calculations using Fine/Turbo Numeca were conducted to examine the influence of the rotational velocity and the pressure differ ence across the disk on the flow conditions, especially the mass flow through the clearance....
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Energy-Recovery Pressure-Reducer in District Heating System
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Active management of equipment cooling in hoteling data centers
PublicationHoteling data centers are designated for housing computing and storage units of many, usually small customers, as opposed to traditional data centers supporting own computing and storage resources of a bigger company. One of the services to be provided to consumer’s equipment is cooling. Cooling in data centers is prevalently achieved by circulating air in computer room. Efficient cooling requires delivering cold air from central...
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A System for Cooling Electronic Elements with EHD Coolant Flow
PublicationA system for cooling electronic components where the liquid coolant flow is forced with ion-drag type EHD micropumps was tested.
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HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMPS – PERSPECTIVE HEATING SYSTEMS?
PublicationIn the paper presented are authors own concepts of high temperature compressor heat pumps for the utilisation of medium and low temperature sources of heat. Working fluids for use in high temperature heat pumps are discussed, as well as the criteria for their selection. Analyses are presented for the production of in the upper steam source at 130 °C. One-stage systems and cascade systems were analyzed. An analysis of the coefficient...
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Advances in bacteriophage-mediated strategies for combating polymicrobial biofilms
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The Effect of a Rotating Magnetic Field on the Regenerative Potential of Platelets
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Creating a modern educational system based on IT competence centers
PublicationThis article indicates the need to support University Competence Centers. These are specialized cen-ters which aim to support teaching and the development of the latest software technologies, educating students, PhD students and scientific workers and also raising the competitiveness of the university on the higher education market. The article presents the characteristics of: IBM Rational RequisitePro, IBM Rational Requirements...
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Strength analysis of container ship subjected to torsional loading
PublicationThe objective of this work is to investigate the torsional response of a container ship, with particular consideration of the warping effect. Two different models are investigated. In the first case, the full length model of a ship is analyzed and a distributed load is applied with the use of a novel approach. The model is supported in the torsional centre of the cross-section, which is derived analytically. In the second case,...
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Random field model of foundations at the example of continuous footing
PublicationThe purpose of the paper is to indicate an efficient method of foundation settlement analysis taking into account the variability of soil properties. The impact of the random variable distribution (Gauss or Lognormal) describing soil stiffness on foundation deposits was assessed. The Monte Carlo simulation method was applied in the computations. The settlements of the strip foundation with the subsoil described by a single random...
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The Influence of the Cuboid Float’s Parameters on the Stability of a Floating Building
PublicationUsually, the concept of sufficient stability of a floating structure is connected with the capacity to keep a small heel angle despite the moment of heeling. The variable responsible for these characteristics is the initial metacentric height, which is the relation between the hydrostatic features of the pontoon and the mass properties of the entire object. This article answers the questions of how heavy the floating system should...
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Azimuth estimator for a rotating array radar with wide beam
PublicationThe problem of estimating azimuth in rotating array radar with a beam, wide in the azimuth plane, is considered. Under such setup the echo signal usually has a very low signal to noise ratio, but the number of observations is large, because of long dwell times. The proposed solution is based on the maximum likelihood approach, but it employs simplifications which facilitate its implementation in real time systems. Results, obtained...
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MAGNETOACOUSTIC HEATING AND STREAMING IN A PLASMA WITH FINITE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
PublicationNonlinear effects of planar and quasi-planar magnetosound perturbations are discussed. Plasma is assumed to be an ideal gas with a finite electrical conductivity permeated by a magnetic filed orthogonal to the trajectories of gas particles. the excitation of non-wave modes in the filed of intense magnetoacoustic perturbations, i.e., magnetoaciustic heating and streaming, is discussed. The analysis includes a derivation if instantaneous...
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Study of the effect of adiabatic heating on the operation of the electrodynamic actuator
PublicationElectrodynamic actuators are used in hybrid switching systems where a very quick contact separation as well as operation repeatability and long-term reliability are required. The article presents selected results of thermal studies in the electrodynamic drive system. Study was carried out on the basis of the 3D electromagneto-thermal model implemented in the Ansys_Maxwell environment. The present model allows to determine the critical...
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Hydrodynamic analysis of multihull floating unit the catamaran type
PublicationOpis stanu morza można przedstawić jako krótkoterminowy okres falowania lub długoterminowy okres falowania. Aby prognozować odpowiedzi statku na stochastyczne wymuszenia od falowania nieregularnego można zastosować statystyczny opis takiego falowania. W prezentowanej pracy rozpatrujemy wielokadłubową jednostkę pływającą typu katamaran. Została przedstawiona analiza rozkładu mas katamarana oraz współczynniki hydrodynamiczne w równaniach...
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Counting and tracking vehicles using acoustic vector sensors
PublicationA method is presented for counting vehicles and for determining their movement direction by means of acoustic vector sensor application. The assumptions of the method employing spatial distribution of sound intensity determined with the help of an integrated 3D intensity probe are discussed. The intensity probe developed by the authors was used for the experiments. The mode of operation of the algorithm is presented in conjunction...
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REVIEW OF WEATHER FORECAST SERVICES FOR SHIP ROUTING PURPOSES
PublicationWeather data is nowadays used in a variety of navigational and ocean engineering research problems: from the obvious ones like voyage planning and routing of sea-going vessels, through the analysis of stability-related phenomena, to detailed modelling of ships’ manoeuvrability for collision avoidance purposes. Apart from that, weather forecasts are essential for passenger cruises and fishing vessels that want to avoid the risk...
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Traffic Type Influence on Performance of OSPF QoS Routing
PublicationFeasibility studies with QoS routing proved that the network traffic type has influence on routing performance. In this work influence of self-similar traffic for network with DiffServ architecture and OSPF QoS routing has been verified. Analysis has been done for three traffic classes. Multiplexed On-Off model was used for self-similar traffic generation. Comparison of simulation results was presented using both relative and non-relative...
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Is It Right To Predict Cutting Forces On The Basis Of Wood Density?
PublicationSeveral properties of wood can be correlated to wood density. It is widely accepted that the cutting power requirements are following this general assumption. Therefore, according to classic literature sources available for determination of the cutting power for both band- and circular- sawing machines, the cutting power requirements (and/or cutting forces) are computed as a function of the wood specific gravity SG. It was shown...
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A method for counting people attending large public events
PublicationThe algorithm for people counting in crowded scenes, based on the idea of virtual gate which uses optical flow method is presented. The concept and practical application of the developed algorithm under real conditions is depicted. The aim of the work is to estimate the number of people passing through entrances of a large sport hall. The most challenging problem was the unpredicted behavior of people while entering the building....
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Acoustic heating produced in resonators filled by a newtonian fluid
PublicationAcoustic heating in resonators is studied. The governing equation of acoustic heating is derived by means of the special linear combination of conservation equations in differential form, allowing the reduction of all acoustic terms in the linear part of the final equation, but preserving terms belonging to the thermal mode responsible for heating. This equation is instantaneous and includes nonlinear acoustic terms that form a...
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Design of thermal cutting table - welding technology and construction
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono pionierską pracę dyplomową stopnia inżynierskiego, wykonaną przez dwoje studentów Wydziału Mechanicznego Politechniki Gdańskiej zgodnie z systemem CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement, Operate). W ramach pracy studenci zaprojektowali stół do cięcia termicznego metali (rysunki i obliczenia wytrzymałościowe metodą elementów skończonych), opracowali technologię spawania stołu oraz samodzielnie go wykonali. Stół...
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Freeze-casting jako metoda wytwarzania porowatych ceramik
PublicationPraca przedstawia opis metody Freeze-casting stosowanej do wytarzania porowatych materiałów ceramicznych. Zaprezentowano ogólny opis techniki, metodologie oraz sposoby kontrolowania struktury otrzymanej ceramiki.
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Multi-DBD actuator with floating interelectrode for aerodynamic control
PublicationIn this paper the use of a floating inter-electrode in a multi-DBD (dielectric barrier discharge) plasma actuator is described. The multi-DBD plasma actuators with floating inter-electrodes were investigated to get a longer DBD on a dielectric surface and to maximise generated net airflow. Our actuator was used to control the boundary layer flow separation around NACA0012 airfoil model. The results of our investigations suggests...
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Traffic Type Influence on Performance of OSPF QoS Routing
PublicationFeasibility studies with QoS routing proved that the network traffic type has influence on routing performance. In this work influence of self-similar traffic for network with DiffServ architecture and OSPF QoS routing has been verified. Analysis has been done for three traffic classes. Multiplexed ON-OFF model was used for self-similar traffic generation. Comparison of simulation results were presented using both relative and...
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Reliable Anycast and Unicast Routing: Protection against Attacks
PublicationObecne sieci są przeważnie chronione przed awariami losowymi, a topologie sieci są w większości uznawane za regularne. Znane mechanizmy ochrony dotyczą typowo transmisji unicast (jeden-do-jednego). Jednakże w związku z obserwowaną konwergencją technologii/usług, inne odmiany transmisji (np. anycast - jeden-do-jednego-z-wielu) nabierają znaczenia. Co więcej, okazuje się, iż często awarie nie mają losowego charakteru, a topologie...
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Effects of cooking on the bioactivity of lotus roots and white onions
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu obróbki termicznej (gotowanie) na zawartość związków bioaktywnych i potencjału przeciwutleniającego korzenia lotosu i cebuli białej.Wyniki badań jednoznacznie wskazują na fakt, że taki proces obróbki wpływa w znaczącym stopniu na spadek stężenia związków bioaktywnych i potencjału przeciwutleniającego.
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Acoustic heating produced in the thermoviscous flow of a Bingham plastic
PublicationThis study is devoted to the instantaneous acoustic heating of a Bingham plastic. The model of the Bingham plastic's viscous stress tensor includes the yield stress along with the shear viscosity, which differentiates a Bingham plastic from a viscous Newtonian fluid. A special linear combination of the conservation equations in differential form makes it possible to reduce all acoustic terms in the linear part of of the final equation...
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Heave Plates with Holes for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines
PublicationThe paper presents an innovative solution which is heave plates with holes. The long-known heave plates are designed to damp the heave motion of platforms. They are most often used for Spar platforms. The growing interest in this type of platform as supporting structures for offshore wind turbines makes it necessary to look for new solutions. Based on the available literature and the authors’ own research, it was concluded that...
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Multi-objective Weather Routing with Customised Criteria and Constraints
PublicationThe paper presents a weather routing algorithm utilising a multi-objective optimisation with constraints, namely the Multi-objective Evolutionary Weather Routing Algorithm (MEWRA). In the proposed approach weather route recommendations can be made simultaneously e.g. for passage time, fuel consumption and safety of passage by means of Pareto optimisation. The sets of criteria and constraints in the optimisation process are fully...
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A novel degree-hour method for rational design loading
PublicationCooling degree-hours (CDH) received the broadest application in evaluation of the ambient air cooling efficiency in power engineering (engine intake air cooling systems) and air conditioning. The current CDH numbers are defined as a drop in air temperature multiplied by associated time duration of performance and their summarized annual number is used to estimate the annual effect achieved due to sucked air cooling in power plants...
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Impact of thermal loading into the structural performance of ships: A review
PublicationThe presented study reviews the recent advances done regarding the impact of thermal loading on the structural performance of ships. Firstly, the studies related to the mechanical and thermal properties of typical materials used in shipbuilding are outlined. Secondly, a brief introduction to the heat transfer analysis, Finite Element modelling and thermal stresses is provided. Finally, the review of papers dealing with the structural...
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Creating Polish space language dictionary - lessons learned
PublicationPolish space industry suffers from lack of space vocabulary. Since joining European Space Agency in 2012, the sector has expanded rapidly now employing over 1000 specialists focusing mainly on space sustainability, space debris detection and tracking, robotics and propulsion systems. The Polish Space Agency together with The Polish Committee for Standardization have committed to creating the first lexicon of space language, along...
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Analyses of Shear Angle in Orthogonal Cutting of Pine Wood
PublicationThe determination of energy effects for wood machining processes, such as cutting power and cutting forces, is very useful in designing of manufacture process of wooden products. A more accurate prediction of cutting forces requires a correct determination of the shear angle value, which can be determined using various models. In this article, shear angle values for an orthogonal linear cutting process of pine wood are determined. The...
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Inverse Flood Routing Using Simplified Flow Equations
PublicationThe paper considers the problem of inverse flood routing in reservoir operation strategy. The aim of the work is to investigate the possibility of determining the hydrograph at the upstream end based on the hydrograph required at the downstream end using simplified open channel flow models. To accomplish this, the linear kinematic wave equation, the diffusive wave equation and the linear Muskingum equation are considered. To achieve...
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Development of a Response Assessment Tool for a Floating Dock System
PublicationDocking operations of ships require a response assessment to ensure structural and personnel safety. Environmental loads and improper ballast adjustments are the main threats to the docking operations. They can cause severe structural damages and stability loss to a floating dock system which includes a floating dock and a docked vessel, even if the velocities of the dock and the vessel are very low during the docking process....
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Embracing silence: Creating inclusive spaces for autistic employees
PublicationI concur with Asselineau et al. (2024) that workplace silence profoundly impacts individual and organizational processes. Although they have detailed its significance across different contexts, a vital aspect merits deeper investigation. Namely, many autistic individuals exhibit hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli, such as noise. For this demographic, as well as for nonautistic individuals with sensory processing disorders, exposure...
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Geothermal heating plant with a combustion engine heat pump.
PublicationPrzedstawiono koncepcję ciepłowni geotermalnej zagospodarowującej zasoby energii zawarte w nisko i średniotemperaturowej wodzie termalnej. W tym celu zaproponowano zastosowanie pompy grzejnej napędzanej silnikiem spalinowym.
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On measurements applied in scientific researches of microwave heating processes
PublicationPrzedstawiono trudności techniczne wykonywania pomiarów w systemach gdzie stosuje się duże poziomy mocy mikrofalowej. Omówiono zasadę pracy do badania procesu grzania mikrofalowego oraz wybrane problemy występujące przy realizacji takiego systemu. Uzasadniono celowość prowadzenia przedstawionych rodzajów pomiarów w badaniach procesów grzania mikrofalowego materiałów.
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Influence of control loop on torsional vibrations of rotating machinery.
PublicationRozpatrywano wpływ pętli regulacyjnej silnika diesla na dynamikę układu napędowego okrętowego. Porównano obliczenia numeryczne z badaniami eksperymentalnymi. Stwierdzono duży wpływ pętli regulacyjnej silnika diesla na dynamikę układu. W obliczeniach numerycznych skoncentrowano się na drganiach skrętnych układu napędowego okrętowego. Analizowano wpływ sztywności skrętnej sprzęgła elastycznego na amplitudy momentów skrętnych...
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Errors caused by microwave part of the microwave heating system
PublicationPrzedstawiono skrótowo zasadę pracy i konstrukcję systemu do badań naukowych procesów grzania mikrofalowego. Wyprowadzono wyrażenie opisujące wartość średniokwadratową błędu pomiaru energii mikrofalowej i przeanalizowano składowe błędu pomiaru powodowane przez rzeczywiście występujące w układzie pomiarowym parametry techniczne jego części mikrofalowej.
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Analysis of transverse load of saw in wood cutting process
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono przyczyny, rodzaje i efekty poprzecznego obciążenia zarówno pojedynczego ostrza, jak również wypadkowego obciążenia piły w procesie przecinania drewna. Dokonano rozkładu całkowitej siły odporowej na składową wolną- i szybkozmienną. Przedstawiono skutki wpływu poszczególnych rodzajów poprzecznego obciążenia pił na dokładność obróbki.
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An approach to fatigue assessment of metals under biharmonic loading.
PublicationRozpatrywane są kryteria nieograniczonej i ograniczonej trwałości zmęczeniowej metalicznych elementów poddanych biharmonicznemu naprężeniu, którego jedna składowa ma niską częstość. Założono, że składowa ta może być traktowana jako wolno zmieniające się w czasie naprężenie średnie. Kryteria zmęczeniowe sformułowano za pomocą równań Goodmana i Soderberga. Dyskutowane są wyniki przykładowych obliczeń.