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Search results for: ENERGY BILLING
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Impact of R/X ratio of distribution network on selection and control of energy storage units
PublicationThe interest in energy storage is still increasing. Energy storage units are installed in high voltage networks, medium voltage networks and low voltage distribution networks as well. These units are often used to improve power quality. One of the criteria for improving power quality is reducing voltage deviations. Depending on the type of network and specifying its R/X ratio, this criterion can be fulfilled by control of active...
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Förster Resonance Energy Transfer and Trapping in Selected Systems: Analysis by Monte-Carlo Simulations
PublicationMetoda symulacji Monte Carlo została opisana i zastosowana jako efektywne narzędzie do analizy wyników pomiarów transferu energii w wybranych układach, dla których zastosowanie podejścia analitycznego jest ograniczone lub nawet niemożliwe. Pokazano, że symulacja Monte Carlo pozwala obliczyć tzw. czynnik orientacyjny dla układów częściowo uporządkowanych oraz szereg innych wielkości ważnych do opisu zjawiska transferu energii, które...
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A method of vibration surveillance with a use of the optimal control at energy performance index and the acceleration feedback
PublicationDokonano twórczej modyfikacji metody nadzorowania drgań za pomocą sterowania optymalnego przy energetycznym wskaźniku jakości. Zaproponowano oryginalną modyfikację, która polega na bezpośrednim powiązaniu sygnału pomiarowego z akcelerometru i optymalnego sygnału sterującego. Przewidziano obiecujące perspektywy zastosowań praktycznych zmodyfikowanej metody do przypadków frezowania szybkościowego.
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Mechanochemical Energy Transduction during the Main Rotary Step in the Synthesis Cycle of F1-ATPase
PublicationF1-ATPase is a highly efficient molecular motor that can synthesize ATP driven by a mechanical torque. Its ability to function reversibly in either direction requires tight mechanochemical coupling between the catalytic domain and the rotating central shaft, as well as temporal control of substrate binding and product release. Despite great efforts and significant progress, the molecular details of this synchronized and fine-tuned...
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Onboard Energy Storage and Power Management Systems forAll-Electric Cargo Vessel Concept
PublicationThis paper presents an innovative approach to the design of a forthcoming, fully electric-powered cargo vessel. This work begins by defining problems that need to be solved when designingvessels of this kind. Using available literature and market research, a solution for the design of apower management system and a battery management system for a cargo vessel of up to 1504 TEUcapacity was developed. The proposed solution contains...
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Isothermal Calorimetry and Compressive Strength Tests of Mortar Specimens for Determination of Apparent Activation Energy
PublicationThe hydration process of cementitious materials involves a thermally activated reaction that depends on the composition of the mixture and the curing temperature. The main parameter affecting the temperature variation of cast-in-place concrete is the apparent activation energy, which can be used for the efficient prediction of the temperature evolution and maturity index of hardening concrete. This paper discusses two methods to...
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Sustainable energy system combined biogas-feedSolid Oxide Fuel Cell and Microalgae technology
PublicationIn the new frontier of energy and environmental safety, new efficient and clean safe energy conversion systems are required. In this sense, the present work is framed within the context of Circular Economy and proposes a multidisciplinary study for the development of more efficient, economically viable and non-polluting energy conversion systems, based on the synergetic combination of different technologies: fuel cells, biofuels,...
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Ukrainian Market of Electrical Energy: Reforming, Financing, Innovative Investment, Efficiency Analysis, and Audit
PublicationThe aim of this research is to determine the influence of electrical energy market regulation reform in Ukraine on the competitive environment, the reproduction processes of financial and innovative support, and the energy efficiency of the national economy. The authors have put forward and verified the hypothesis that, under conditions of institutional maturity of the Ukrainian electrical energy market, its liberalization and...
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Energy Efficiency Study of Audio-video Content Consumption on Selected Android Mobile Terminals
PublicationMobile devices are widely used by billions of users worldwide. Thanks to their main advantage, which is portability, they should be fully operational as long as possible, without the need to recharge or connect them to external power sources. This paper describes a study, carried out on four different mobile devices, with different hardware and software parameters, running the Android operating system. The research campaign involved...
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An inclination in Thermal Energy Using Nanoparticles with Casson Liquid Past an Expanding Porous Surface
PublicationPhysical aspects of inclined MHD nanofluid towards a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium are visualized. Two types of nanoparticles are used named as copper and alumna dioxide with water as base fluid. Similarity transformations are used to convert the partial differential equations into the set of ordinary differential equation. Closed solutions are found to examine the velocity and the temperature profiles. It is examined...
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Do the New Requirements for the Use of Energy Efficient Lighting Design Mean the End of Creativity?,
PublicationThis paper addresses issues strongly connected to recent environmental discussions which are currently taking place in Europe, Asia, America, Australia and other parts of the world about global warming, the Greenhouse Effect, light pollution and other negative impacts artificial lighting has on our planet and what can be done about it. The author also attempts to answer indirectly two of the most important questions for lighting...
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Vessel Energy Requirement Prediction from Acceleration Stage Towing Tests on Scale Models
PublicationOne of the most crucial tasks for naval architects is computing the energy required to meet the ship’s operational needs. When predicting a ship’s energy requirements, a series of hull resistance tests on a scale model vessel is carried out in constant speed stages, while the acceleration stage measurements are ignored. Another important factor in seakeeping analysis is the ship’s hydrodynamic added mass. The second law of dynamics...
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Modeling nutrient removal and energy consumption in an advanced activated sludge system under uncertainty
PublicationActivated sludge models are widely used to simulate, optimize and control performance of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). For simulation of nutrient removal and energy consumption, kinetic parameters would need to be estimated, which requires an extensive measurement campaign. In this study, a novel methodology is proposed for modeling the performance and energy consumption of a biological nutrient removal activated sludge system...
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A novel dual-band rectifier circuit with enhanced bandwidth for RF energy harvesting applications
PublicationIn recent years, a rapid development of low-power sensor networks, enabling machine-to-machine communication in applications such as environmental monitoring, has been observed. Contemporary sensors are normally supplied by an external power source, typically in a form of a battery, which limits their lifespan and increases the maintenance costs. This problem can be addressed by harvesting and converting ambient RF energy into...
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Qualitative Indicators Used to Select the Placement and Parameters of Energy Storage Installed in the Distribution Network
PublicationThe technology related to energy storage has developed in recent years. Continuous improvement of the solutions available on the market resulted in wider usability of energy storage. They are also increasingly used in a distribution network. This study contains a synthesised description of physical features of the energy storage used in distribution networks. Several criteria of algorithms used to determine the placement and...
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Hydrogen Production from Energy Poplar Preceded by MEA Pre-Treatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis
PublicationThe need to pre-treat lignocellulosic biomass prior to dark fermentation results primarily from the composition of lignocellulose because lignin hinders the processing of hard wood towards useful products. Hence, in this work a two-step approach for the pre-treatment of energy poplar, including alkaline pre-treatment and enzymatic saccharification followed by fermentation has been studied. Monoethanolamine (MEA) was used as the...
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Low-energy electron scattering from molecular hydrogen: Excitation of the X1Σg+ to b3Σu+ transition
PublicationWe present time-of-flight differential cross-section measurements and convergent close-coupling calculations of differential cross sections for the electron-impact excitation of the X 1 g + → b 3 u + transition in molecular hydrogen. A part of this work was recently published [M. Zawadzki et al., Phys. Rev. A 97, 050702(R) (2018)]. In this work, agreement between theory and experiment is excellent overall, and marks a transition...
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ENERGY SAVINGS BY APPLICATION OF SUPERCAPACITOR STORAGE IN TROLLEYBUS SUPPLYING STATION – ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
PublicationIn 2011–2013, stationary supercapacitor storage developed by the Electrotechnical Institute in Warsaw was put into trial operation in the trolleybus substation “Północna” (North) located in Gdynia. The article presents the results recorded during supercapacitor storage operation and discusses the impact of the storage on energy consumption savings. Guidelines for selecting a location for stationary supercapacitor storage...
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Balancing Energy Inputs/Outputs and GHG Emissions for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment – a Case Study
PublicationThe aim of the study is a model-based evaluation of the selected operating modes and technological upgrades on the energy balance and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in a large wastewater treatment plant in the city of Slupsk (northern Poland). The considered scenarios focus on energy savings for aeration, increasing energy recovery via biogas cogeneration and reduction of the CO2 equivalent emission from both direct processes (related...
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Indoor Air Quality and Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Low-Energy Residential Houses
PublicationRozdział omawia jakość powietrza i termiczny komfort w naturalnie wentylowanych energooszczędnych budynkach mieszkalnych. Obliczenia wykonano metoda elementów skończonych dla wentylacji naturalnej. Uwzględniono 2 różne położenia wlotów powietrza oraz system grzewczy kaloryferowy i podłogowy. Wyniki MES porównano z doświadczeniami.
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Limit States of Shallow Bridge Foundations With Sheet Piling Covers
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Design of three control algorithms for an averaging tank with variable filing
PublicationAn averaging tank with variable filling is a nonlinear multidimensional system and can thus be considered a complex control sys-tem. General control objectives of such object include ensuring stability, zero steady state error and achieving simultaneously shortest possible settling time and minimal overshoot. The main purpose of this research work was the modelling and synthesis of three control systems for an averaging tank. In...
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Odnawialne źródła energii na rynku energii elektrycznej w Polsce
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono aktualny stan wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii do produkcji energii elektrycznej w Polsce. Omówiono aktualne zasady wsparcia źródeł odnawialnych oraz proponowane zmiany w tym zakresie. Wskazano perspektywy rozwojowe w zakresie wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii do produkcji energii elektrycznej.
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Application of Hybrid FEM-DIC Method for Assessment of Low Cost Building Structures
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Multivariate evaluation by quality indicators of no-tillage system in Argiudolls of rolling pampa (Argentina)
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Two-stage procedure of building a spatial weight matrix with the consideration of economic distance
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Imidazo-thiazine, -diazinone and -diazepinone derivatives. Synthesis, structure and benzodiazepine receptor binding
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Assessment of Adjustment of GNSS Railway Measurements with Parameter-Binding Conditions in a Stationary Scenario
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The (de)biasing Effect of GAN-Based Augmentation Methods on Skin Lesion Images
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NK1 receptor binding of a few low molecular weight 3,5-bistrifluoromethylbenzene derivatives
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Fentanyl Family at the Mu-Opioid Receptor: Uniform Assessment of Binding and Computational Analysis
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Wady powierzchniowe ceramicznych elementów tocznych = Surface cracks of ceramic rolling elements
PublicationMateriały ceramiczne posiadają kombinację optymalnych własności, które są niezbędne w zastosowaniach na wysoko obciążone elementy maszyn. Podstawowym problemem związanym z wytrzymałością zmęczeniową materiałów ceramicznych są wszelkiego rodzaju wady powierzchniowe będące efektem procesu wytwarzania lub wynikające z defektów struktury materiału ceramicznego. W artykule przedstawiono badania doświadczalne dwutlenku cyrkonu ze sztucznie...
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Experimental and theoretical study of flow boiling and dryout phenomenon of ethanol in vertical minitubes
PublicationW ramach przeprowadzonych prac zaadoptowano istniejące stanowisko do badań laminarnej konwekcji wymuszonej, wrzenia w przepływie oraz wysychania filmu cieczy na ściance kanału wykorzystując etanol jako płyn roboczy. Przeprowadzono systematyczne badania wrzenia w przepływie dla dwóch średnic rur, tj. 1.15mm i 2.3mm. W badaniach wykorzystano najnowsze osiągnięcia z zakresu technik termowizyjnych celem znalezienia dokładnej lokalizacji...
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Pool boiling of water-Al2O3 and water-Cu nanofluids on horizontal smooth tubes
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych wrzenia dwóch nanocieczy woda-Al2O3 i woda Cu na poziomych gładkich rurkach stalowych i miedzianych. Koncentracja nanoicząstek wynosiła 0.01%, 0.1% oraz 1%.
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Chapter 1. Modelling of temperature field of cylindrical pool boiling heating section
PublicationPoddano analizie fundamentalny problem określania temperatury powierzchni, na której zachodzi wrzenie. Rozpatrzono dwa przypadki ogrzewania sekcji: z zastosowaniem grzejnika patronowego oraz użyciem sekcji jako elementu oporowego. Sformułowano i rozwiązano zagadnienia brzegowe 1D, 2D ORAZ 3D. Przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń numerycznych z zastosowaniem MES.
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Influence of pressure on heat transfer during pool boiling on smooth tube bundle
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych wrzenia wody, metanolu i R141b na pęu rur głądkich w warunkach podcisnienia i ciśnienia atmosferycznego
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A tight-binding model of a carbon nanotube interacting with TiO2 rutile (110) surface
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OSL properties of lithium aluminate crystals grown with Micro-Pulling-Down technique
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Low-Pressure Injection of Water and Urea-Water Solution in Flash-Boiling Conditions
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Cyclic Dipeptides as Building Units of Nano- and Microdevices: Synthesis, Properties, and Structural Studies
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Failure analysis and modernization of high-pressure hydraulic press for drilling tubes testing
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Cracking of the Vault in a Church Building and Activities Undertaken in the View of the Further Mining Exploitation
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Transient torsional vibrations control in the geared drive trains of the hot rolling mills
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Experimental Study of the Rolling Friction Coefficient in Highly Loaded Supports of Rotary Kilns
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Molecular insights into receptor binding energetics and neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants
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Mapping Mechanostable Pulling Geometries of a Therapeutic Anticalin/CTLA-4 Protein Complex
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Horizontal flow boiling of R22, R134a and their mixtures with oil in smooth and enhanced tubes
PublicationOpisano stanowisko i procedurę badawczą. Przedstawiono wyniki badań wrzenia czynników R 22 i R 134a oraz ich mieszanin z olejem wewnątrz dwóch rur gładkich i dwóch rur o rozwiniętej powierzchni. Zweryfikowno wybrane korelacje współczynnika przejmowania ciepła podczas wrzenia czystych czynników chłodniczych w rurach gładkich.
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Modification of ASM3 for the determination of biomass adsorption/storage capacity in bulking sludge control
PublicationSystemy osadu czynnego z selektorami (SAS) umożliwiają ograniczenie nadmiernego wzrostu bakterii nitkowatych, które odpowiadają za zjawisko zwanę ''puchnięciem osadu''. Celem tych badań było opracowanie modelu matematycznego opisującego szybkie usuwanie substratu w systemach SAS. W tym celu zmodyfikowano Model Osadu Czynnego nr 3 (ASM3) poprzez dodanie równań opisujących zjawiska adsorpcji i bezpośredniego wzrostu bakterii na zaadsorbowanym...
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Numerical modelling of asymetric double-layer Al-Cu plate rolling process
PublicationNiekorzystnym zjawiskiem towarzyszącym procesom walcowania płaskich wyrobów bimetalowych jest krzywizna pasma na wyjściu z kotliny walcowniczej wynikająca z nierównomierności odkształcenia warstw bimetalowej blachy. Możliwość szybkiego i łatwego przeciwdziałania temu zjawisku daje wprowadzenie asymetrii prędkości bądź średnic walców roboczych. W przedstawionym artykule zaprezentowano badania komputerowe procesu walcowania blach...
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Modelling of temperature field of flat boiling section with active single nucleation site
PublicationZaprezentowano główne założenia wybranych modeli wrzenia dla pojedynczego centrum nukleacji. Przedstawiony model numeryczny dotyczy zagadnienia dwuwymiarowego, osiowo-symetrycznego, nieizotropowego przewodzenia ciepła dla warunków brzegowych pierwszego, drugiego i trzeciego rodzaju. Warunek brzegowy drugiego rodzaju reprezentuje gęstość strumienia ciepła połączoną z generacją pęcherzy z pojedynczego centrum nukleacji.