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Search results for: REGULATOR TURBINY
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Design analysis of Tesla micro-turbine operating on a low-boiling medium
PublicationThis paper presents results of the design analysis of a Tesla bladeless turbine intended for a co-generating micro-power plantof heat capacity 20 kW, which operates in an organic Rankine cycle on a low-boiling medium. Numerical calculations of flowin several Tesla turbine models were performed for a range of design parameters. Results of investigations exhibit interestingfeatures in the distribution of flow parameters within the...
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On the modelling of aerodynamic force coefficients for over-shroud seals of turbine stages
PublicationThis paper presents experimental investigations which made it possible to determine dynamic coefficients of labyrinth over-shroud seal of a model air turbine. The coefficients associate pressure forces with turbine rotor displacement, velocity and acceleration respective to turbine casing (linear model) and play important role in analyzing turbine-set dynamics. The obtained results indicated that involving serious errors can be...
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Strength analysis of a large-size supporting structure for an offshore wind turbine
PublicationThe offshore wind power industry is the branch of electric energy production from renewable sources which is most intensively developed in EU countries. At present, there is a tendency to install larger-power wind turbines at larger distances from the seashore, on relatively deep waters. Consequently, technological solutions for new supporting structures intended for deeper water regions are undergoing rapid development now. Various...
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Verification of algorithms determining wave loads on support structure of wind turbine
PublicationThe offshore wind turbines require determination of wave loads on their support structure. This structure is fixed and, therefore, this problem is reduced to solving only the diffraction problem, which is determined by Laplace equation and conditions on the following boundaries: on the support structure, on the sea free surface and on its bottom, and at infinity on free surface. The linear problem was applied to determine the wave...
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SELECTED COMBINED POWER SYSTEMS CONSISTED OF SELFIGNITION ENGINE AND STEAM TURBINE
PublicationThis paper presents optimization of selected combined diesel engine-steam turbine systems. Two systems: the system combined with waste heat one-pressure boiler only and its version containing additionally low-pressure boiler proper feeding degasifier and the system of two-pressure cycle, were taken into considerations. Their surplus values of power output and efficiency associated with utilization of waste heat contained in piston...
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Analysis of Failures of High Speed Shaft Bearing System in a Wind Turbine
PublicationDuring the operation of wind turbines with gearbox of traditional configuration, consisting of one planetary stage and two helical stages high failure rate of high speed shaft bearings is observed. Such a high failures frequency is not reflected in the results of standard calculations of bearing durability. Most probably it can be attributed to atypical failure mechanism. The authors studied problems in 1.5 MW wind turbines of...
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An Innovative Floating System with a Savonius Rotor as a Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine
PublicationIn this project, an innovative wind turbine was designed for a floating plant. A large Savonius rotor was replaced with a double-rotor wind turbine implemented as a horizontal-axis turbine. This double rotor was positioned on the tip of a thrust plate and fixed to the deck of a catamaran. Simple 2D numerical simulations were performed to confirm the effectiveness of the concept. An analysis of the floating system configuration...
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Theoretical and experimental flow analysis through the model water turbine stage
PublicationW artykule zaprezentowano teoretyczną i eksperymentalną analizę przepływu przez stopień modelowej turbiny wodnej. Przedstawiono rozwiązanie zadania prostego dla dwuwymiarowego modelu przepływu. Zaprezentowano przykład numerycznej symulacji przepływu za pomocą komeryjnych kodów obliczeniowych oraz porównano wyniki symulacji numerycznych przepływu z wynikami badań eksperymentalnych.
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A proposal of ship gas-turbine driven waterjet propulsion - preliminary considerations
PublicationPodstawową rolę w napędzie strugowodnym spełnia pompa. Jest ona napędzana, za pośrednictwem wału przez wysokoprężny silnik spalinowy lub turbinę gazową. Napęd strugowodny może być nawet sprawniejszy energetycznie, niż napęd konwencjonalny (śrubą okrętową), wszakże pod warunkiem właściwego doboru dyszy, pompy i silnika napędowego
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Research into flows in turbine blade seals. Part I: Research methods
PublicationOpisano numeryczną i doświadczalną metodę badania przepływu w uszczelnieniu nadbandażowym stopnia turbinowego. Badania numeryczne przeprowadzono programem Fluent, a badania doświadczalne wykonano na powietrznej turbinie modelowej. Zamieszczono przykładowe wyniki.
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Research into flows in turbine blade seals. Part II: Numerical analysis
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań numerycznych programem Fluent przepływów w uszczelnieniu nadbandażowym stopnia turbinowego. Badania wykonano przy zastosowaniu różnych typów siatek obliczeniowych, różnych rodzajów "zszywek" oraz różnych metod obliczeniowych (Mixing Plane, Sliding Mesh, Multiple ReferenceFrame).
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On Accuracy Modeling of Gas Turbine Cycles by the In-house COM-GAS Code
PublicationIn this paper, a comparison of accuracy modeling of gas turbine cycles between the basic (classical) model and the in-house COM-GAS code has been presented. The basic model uses a semi-perfect gas and well known projecting assumption. On the other hand, the computational flow mechanics (CFM) basis on a real gas by using thermodynamic tables. The thermodynamic analysis of thermal cycles, simply gas cycle GT8C and gas turbine cycle...
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Simplified, multiregional fuzzy model of a nuclear power plant steam turbine
PublicationPower systems, including steam turbines and synchronous generators, are complex nonlinear systems with parameters varying over time. The paper presents the developed simplified, multiregional fuzzy model of the steam turbine of a nuclear power plant turbine generator set and compares the results with a full nonlinear model and commonly used linear input-output model of a steam turbine. The proposed model consist of series of linear...
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Operation evaluation method for marine turbine combustion engines in terms of energetics
PublicationAn evaluation proposal (quantitative determination) of an y combustion turbine engine operation has been presented , wherein the impact energy occurs at a given time due to Energy conversion. The fact has been taken into account that in this type of internal combustion engines the energy conversion occurs first in the combustion chambers and in the spaces between the blade of the turbine engine. It was assumed that in the combustion...
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AN EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INNOVATIVE VERTICAL-AXIS WIND TURBINE
PublicationThis paper introduces the innovative modification of the Savonius wind turbine being able to significantly increase efficiency in comparison with the classic design. This innovative design is equipped with a stator directing the flow. The presence of the stator increases the active surface area and generates higher torques acting on a shaft. Additionally, it makes it possible to take better advantage of wind energy and compensate...
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A hybrid approach to optimization of radial inflow turbine with principal component analysis
PublicationEnergy conversion efficiency is one of the most important features of power systems as it greatly influences the economic balance. The efficiency can be increased in many ways. One of them is to optimize individual components of the power plant. In most Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems the power is created in the turbine and these systems can benefit from effective turbine optimization. The paper presents the use of two kinds...
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Multiple transcriptional factors regulate transcription of the rpoE gene in Escherichia coli under different growth conditions and when the lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis is defective.
PublicationThe RpoE sigma factor is essential for the viability of Escherichia coli. RpoE regulates extracytoplasmic functions including lipopolysaccharide (LPS) translocation and some of its non-stoichiometric modifications. Transcription of the rpoE gene is positively autoregulated by EσE and by unknown mechanisms that control the expression of its distally located promoter(s). Mapping of 5′ ends of rpoE mRNA identified five new transcriptional...
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Stromal-Epithelial Cross-Talk in the Intestinal Stem Cell Niche is Mediated by a Regulatory Network that Involves TGF-Beta and CTGF
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State of the art paper Comprehensive insight into immune regulatory mechanisms and vascular wall determinants of atherogenesis – emerging perspectives of immunomodulation
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Rozdział 10. Możliwości pozyskiwania symptomów niesprawnej pracy turbin gazowych
PublicationOpisano możliwości pozyskiwania symptomów niesprawnej pracy turbin gazowych na podstawie pomiarów. Zajęto się przede wszystkim jakością procesu spalania w komorach spalania turbin gazowych i wpływem tej jakości na sprawnościowe charakterystyki pracy turbiny gazowej.
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Układy regulacji turbin parowych w procesie odbudowy systemu elektroenergetycznego
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono analizę udziału układu regulacji turbiny parowej w procesie odbudowy systemu elektroenergetycznego po black-oucie.
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ANALIZA PARAMETRÓW PRZEPŁYWOWYCH CZYNNIKÓW ROBOCZYCH PRZEZ STOPNIE TURBIN GAZOWYCH
PublicationW rozdziale przedstawiono charakterystyki statyczne głównych parametrów turbiny gazowej dla częściowych obciążeń. Przebiegi poszczególnych parametrów podano dla różnych konfiguracji turbin gazowych: jednowałowej napędzającej generator elektryczny i jednowałowej z regulacją kąta ustawienia łopatek sprężarki również napędzającej generator elektryczny oraz dwuwałowej turbiny transportowej. Charakterystyki wyznaczono eksperymentalnie,...
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Diagnostyka cieplno-przepływowa turbin polegająca na doborze współczynników eksperymentalnych.
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono sposób wykorzystania i wyznaczania eksperymentalnych współczynników prędkości do diagnostyki turbin. Współczynnikami tymi są: φ dla palisady kierowniczej oraz ψ dla palisady wirnikowej.
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Wyznaczanie drogi tarcia w łożyskach łopat kierowniczych turbin wodnych
PublicationW referacie omówiono wpływ warunków pracy łożysk łopat kierownic turbin wodnych na trwałość stosowanych w nich materiałów bezsmarowych. Wykazano, że trwałość łożyska zależy nie tylko od jego odporności na zużycie ale także od warunków pracy, szczególnie od drogi tarcia jaką pokonuje w trakcie eksploatacji. Zużywanie łożysk czopów łopat kierownicy zachodzi podczas ruchów związanych z uruchamianiem i zatrzymywaniem maszyny, ruchów...
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Diagnostyka cieplno-przepływowa turbin polegająca na doborze współczynników eksperymentalnych.
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono sposób wykorzystania i wyznaczania eksperymentalnych współczynników prędkości do diagnostyki turbin. Współczynnikami tymi są: φ dla palisady kierowniczej oraz ψ dla palisady wirnikowej.
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<title>Hardware emulator of the high-resolution CCD sensor for the Pi of the Sky experiment</title>
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Ecological bearing systems for water turbines - two research programs aimed at making water turbines more "eco-friendly".
PublicationW pracy opisano próby wyeliminowania ropopochodnych środków smarowych z układów łożyskowania turbin wodnych. Próby dotyczą zastosowania bezsmarowych łożysk kierownic i smarowanych wodą łożysk wałów turbin. Wprowadzanie bezsmarowych łożysk kierownic wymaga stworzenia metod prognozowania ich trwałości w warunkach małych oscylacji. Do stosowania w łożyskach wałów zaproponowano smarowane wodą łożyska ceramiczne o oryginalnej konstrukcji,...
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The effectiveness of financial and economic regulation of land relations in the context of stimulating entrepreneurial activity in the regions of Ukraine
PublicationSolving the problem of enhancing the efficiency of the financial and economic regulation of land relations contributes to the development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The purpose of the paper is to determine new incentives for encouraging entrepreneurial activity by increasing the efficiency of the financial and economic regulation of land relations by local governments. The study is based on applying the method for predicting...
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Proteome Analysis of PC12 Cells Reveals Alterations in Translation Regulation and Actin Signaling Induced by Clozapine
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Melatonin Supplementation Lowers Oxidative Stress and Regulates Adipokines in Obese Patients on a Calorie-Restricted Diet
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A role for accessory genes rI.-1 and rI.1 in the regulation of lysis inhibition by bacteriophage T4
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Electrochemical properties and bioactivity of hydroxyapatite coatings prepared by MEA/EDTA double-regulated hydrothermal synthesis
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Positive Regulation of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Belongs to the Main Mechanisms Crucial for Porcine Oocytes Maturation
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New markers for regulation of transcription and macromolecule metabolic process in porcine oocytes during in vitro maturation
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Effects of flavonoids on expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation and DNA replication in human fibroblasts
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Molecular mechanism(s) of regulation(s) of c-MET/HGF signaling in head and neck cancer
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Multi-transformer primary-side regulated flyback converter for supplying isolated IGBT and MOSFET drivers
PublicationThis paper presents primary-side voltage regulated multi-transformer quasi-resonant flyback converter (MTFC) for supplying isolated power switch drivers. The proposed topology offers distinct advantages over frequently used flyback converter possessing one high frequency transformer with isolated multiple outputs. Particularly, when a large number of separate dc supply units is required, then MTFC enables improved regular distribution...
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Wykorzystanie sieci nieuronowych do przyspieszenia przepływowych obliczeń numerycznych - wybór geometrii wieńca kierowniczego turbiny parowej
PublicationReferat stanowi wprowadzenie do dalszych prac nad rozprawą doktorską. W referacie przedstawiono problem wyboru geometrii wieńca kierowniczego turbiny parowej do dalszych obliczeń. Pokazano kryteria według których dokonywano wyboru spośród różnych typów geometrii.Krótko scharakteryzowano poszczególne typy wieńców turbinowych: wieńce z łopatkami typu PLK,wieńce z łopatkami typu PKH, stopnie reakcyjne oraz ostatnie stopnie części...
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Elektrownia morska kombinowana z silnikiem Diesla i układem turbiny parowej wykorzystującej energię spalin wylotowych
PublicationW opracowaniu przedstawiono koncepcję elektrowni morskiej kombinowanej z silnikiem Diesla oraz układem turbiny gazowej i parowej wykorzystującej energię spalin wylotowych. Zaproponowano warianty układów kombinowanych składających się z wolnoobrotowego silnika Diesla jako napędu głównego elektrowni oraz turbiny parowej wykorzystującej ciepło zawarte w spalinach wylotowych.
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Ocena wpływu temperatury powietrza atmosferycznego na efekty pracy zespołu turbiny gazowej w sezonie letnim.
PublicationPrzeprowadzono analizę wpływu zmiany temperatury powietrza atmosferycznego na pracę zespołu turbiny gazowej, tzn. na zmianę mocy sprężarki oraz wzrost zużycia paliwa gazowego.
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Low speed permanent magnet synchronous generator for vertical axis wind turbine
PublicationThe paper presents design process and tests of a prototype low speed permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) dedicated for the innovative vertical-axis wind turbine. The rated data of the designed generator are following: power - 15 kVA, voltage - 400 V (Y), rotation speed - 93.75 rpm. The design assumptions, chosen results of the design process and experimental tests of the prototype PMSG are presented. The considered PMSG...
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The QDMC Model Predictive Controller for the Nuclear Power Plant Steam Turbine Control
PublicationThere are typically two main control loops with PI con trollers operating at each turbo-generator set. In this paper a model predictive controller QDMC for the steam turbine is proposed - instead of a typical PI controller. The QDMC controller utilize a step-response model for the controlled system. This model parameters are determined, based on the simplified and linear model of turbo-generator set, which parameters are identified...
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OPERATION OF TWO-SHAFT GAS TURBINE IN THE RANGE OF OPEN ANTI-SURGE VALVE
PublicationThis paper presents experimental tests of full-scale two-shaft gas turbine in the range of open anti-surge valve (ASV). The tests were carried out in a laboratory gas- turbine test stand belonging to Department of Automation and Power Engineering , Faculty of Ocean Engineering and Ship Technology , Gdańsk University of Technology. The tests covered the start-up and low load operation of the turbine set in the range of open...
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The sources of contamination and reasons of damage of the flow part of the marine turbine engine in operation
PublicationThe aim of this paperis to show particular sensitivity of the flow part of the marine turbine engine to the presence of contaminations in the intake air. The contaminations form hard-to-remove deposits in the intervene channels that result in a reduced efficiency and performance of the engine. The paper classifies the contaminants according the source of their formation and their destructive force. The performed analyses and syntheses...
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Numbers, Please: Power- and Voltage-Related Indices in Control of a Turbine-Generator Set
PublicationThis paper discusses the proper selection and interpretation of aggregated control performance indices values mirroring the quality of electrical energy generation by a turbine-generator set cooperating with a power system. Typically, a set of basic/classical and individual indices is used in energy engineering to ensure the mirroring feature and is related to voltage, frequency and active or reactive power deviations from their...
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In-service measurement of the small wind turbine test stand for structural health monitoring
PublicationThis paper presents the research activity performed on a Small Wind Turbine (SWT) test stand. Commercially available turbine was modified towards incorporation of the sensors system for condition monitoring. Installed sensors measure angular shaft position, torque applied from the wind loads, vibration accelerations and last but not least rotational speed. All gathered data are then transferred and processed in Test.Lab by means...
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Optimization of an axial turbine for a small scale ORC waste heat recovery system
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Power augmentation of PGE Gorzow's gas turbine by steam injection - thermodynamic overview
PublicationThe impact of steam injection upon a gas turbine and a combined power plant performance has been investigated. This article describes and summarizes possibilities of modification for current gas turbine in PGE Gorzow power plant into the Cheng cycle. Our modification deals with a thermal cycle, in which steam produced in a heat recovery steam generator is injected into the gas turbine's combustion chamber. It has been proved that...
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Feasibility of combined diesel engine - steam turbine in power station operating in the maritime
PublicationCompression-ignition engines used in ship technology as main propulsion engines are large units reaching even to 50-60 MW. Currently, the efficiency of such engines amounts to 45-50%. With such a large power unit, exhaust gases leaving the engine contain very large quantities of heat available for further treatment. Exhaust gases from the piston engine contain about 25% of the heat supplied to the engine in the fuel. Using the...
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Experimental Validation of Numerical Model within a Flow Configuration of the Model Kaplan Turbine
PublicationThis paper investigates validation of flow within a model Kaplan turbine. This includes comparison of various turbulence models and their influence on torque and power generated by the turbine. Numerical results were compared with experimental data.