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Search results for: dimensional consistency
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Dimensionally Consistent Nonlinear Muskingum Equation
PublicationAlthough the Muskingum equation was proposed nearly 75 years ago, it is still a subject of active research. Despite of its simple form, the real properties of this equation have not been comprehensively explained. This paper proposes a new interpretation of the linear McCarthy’s relation. This relation can be interpreted only together with the storage equation, whereas the Muskingum equation can be derived directly from the system...
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Completeness and Consistency of the System Requirement Specification
PublicationAlthough the System Requirement Specification, as a first formal and detailed document, is the base for the software project in classic software methodologies, there is a noticeable problem of assuring the completeness of this document. The lack of its completeness causes uncertainty of the project foundations. This was one of motivations for agile methodologies – if the SRS cannot be easily validated, if it can change in late project...
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Consistency of Quantum Computation and the Equivalence Principle.
PublicationThe equivalence principle, being one of the building blocks of general relativity, seems to be crucial for analysis of quantum effects in gravity. In this paper we consider the relation between the equivalence principle and the consistency of quantum information processing in gravitational field. We propose an analysis with a looped evolution consisting of steps both in the gravitational field and in the accelerated reference frame....
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Influence of salinity on the consistency and swelling characteristics of bentonite
PublicationRaport z badań eksperymentalnych odnośnie konsystencji bentonitu (wskaźniki plastyczności, stopień plastyczności) i zjawiska pęcznienia (ciśnienie pęcznienia) przedstawiono w zależności od różnych poziomów zasolenia wody.
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Phase Centre Corrections of GNSS Antennas and Their Consistency with ATX Catalogues
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Dimension Empresarial
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Thermodynamically consistent nonlocal theory of ductile damage
PublicationPrzedstawiono termodynamicznie zgodną, słabo-nielokalną teorię zniszczenia plastycznego. Wykorzystano klasyczne dynamiczne zasady zachowania pędu i momentu pędu w przestrzeni fizycznej i materialnej. Przyjęto równania konstytutywne i zdefiniowano ich niezmienniczą formę i termodynamicznie dopuszczalną postać. Wykazano, że fizyczne i materialne siły i naprężenia składają się z dwóch części, niedyssypatywnego składnika otrzymanego...
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Three-dimensional Weyl topology in one-dimensional photonic structures
PublicationTopological features, in particular distinct band intersections known as nodal rings, usually requiring three-dimensional structures, have now been demonstrated experimentally in an elegantly simple one-dimensional photonic crystal.
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An additional result of Monsuur`s paper about intrinsic consistency thres-hold for reciprocal matrices
PublicationArtykuł dotyczy zagadnienia szeregowania czynników z wykorzystaniem metody porównywania parami. Pokazuje, że metoda logarytmicznych najmniejszych kwadratów, stosowana w procesie aproksymacji macierzy ocen w celu obliczenia uszeregowania nie powoduje utraty wagi w przeciwieństwie do powszechnie stosowanej metody maksymalnej wartości własnej.
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Application of COSMO-RS-DARE as a Tool for Testing Consistency of Solubility Data: Case of Coumarin in Neat Alcohols
PublicationCoumarin is a naturally occurring lactone-type benzopyrone with various applications in the pharmaceutical, food, perfume, and cosmetics industries. This hydrophobic compound is poorly soluble in water but dissolves well in protic organic solvents such as alcohols. Despite the extensive use of coumarin, there are only a few reports documenting its solubility in organic solvents, and some reported data are incongruent, which...
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Modeling of production planning and control process consistent with theory of constraint
PublicationArtykuł dotyczy problematyki zastosowania metody werbel-bufor-lina do planowania produkcji w systemach produkcyjnych z wielokrotnymi buforami. W artykule przedstawiono algorytm - jego funkcje, dane wejściowe i wyjściowe - który może mieć zastosowanie do modelowania procesu planowania i sterowania produkcją. Algorytm umożliwia określenie wielkości czasowych buforów w systemie oraz terminów rozpoczęcia i zakończenia realizacji zadań....
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Thermodynamically consistent gradient theory of damage coupled with gradient plasticity
PublicationPrzedstawiono termodynamicznie zgodną teorię plastycznego zniszczenia w zakresie mechaniki Newtona-Eshelbego. Poza klasycznymi równaniami ruchu w przestrzeni fizycznej sformułowano dynamiczne równania równowagi sił powiązanych z defektami w przestrzeni materialnej oraz pierwsze i drugie prawo termodynamiki w przestrzeni fizycznej i materialnej. Ogólne równania konstytutywne przyjęto jako funkcję gradientu deformacji, jego składników...
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HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF WILDLIFE
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A concept of zero-dimensional and three-dimensional thermodynamic modelling of steam storage in a steam cycle
PublicationThis work presents the thermodynamic model of steam storage in a steam cycle. The innovative steam storage is an integral part of the unit and thus responds quickly to changes in load. This enhances the primary control reserve while maintaining high efficiency of energy conversion. With regard to power plants, it improves the operational safety of generation units, as it prevents boiler and turbines overload in the case of steep...
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Dimensional accuracy as the optimization criterion
PublicationW pracy zaproponowano nową formułę określania kosztów konstrukcji stalowej. Sformułowano nieliniowe zadanie optymalizacyjne minimalizacji kosztów koordynacyjnych wymiarów montażowych. Przedstawiono transformację problemu w zagadnienie dyskretne oraz zaproponowano rozwiązanie zadania metodami kombinatoryki.
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PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES
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Numerical Solution of the Two-Dimensional Richards Equation Using Alternate Splitting Methods for Dimensional Decomposition
PublicationResearch on seepage flow in the vadose zone has largely been driven by engineering and environmental problems affecting many fields of geotechnics, hydrology, and agricultural science. Mathematical modeling of the subsurface flow under unsaturated conditions is an essential part of water resource management and planning. In order to determine such subsurface flow, the two-dimensional (2D) Richards equation can be used. However,...
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Low-Dimensional Magnetic Semimetal Cr0.65Al1.35Se3
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Three-Dimensional Printing of Bone Models
PublicationThe trabecular bone occurs, for example, in the femoral heads. Understanding the phenomenon of bone tissue degeneration can be the basis for the possibility of looking for alternative methods of surgical treatment of bone loss. The paper presents the results of the trabecular bone model, which was produced in additive manufacturing method with fused filament fabrication technology. The verification of the mechanical behavior of...
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On-line Search in Two-Dimensional Environment
PublicationWe consider the following on-line pursuit-evasion problem. A team of mobile agents called searchers starts at an arbitrary node of an unknown network. Their goal is to execute a search strategy that guarantees capturing a fast and invisible intruder regardless of its movements using as few searchers as possible. We require that the strategy is connected and monotone, that is, at each point of the execution the part of the graph...
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On-line Search in Two-Dimensional Environment
PublicationWe consider the following on-line pursuit-evasion problem. A team of mobile agents called searchers starts at an arbitrary node of an unknown network. Their goal is to execute a search strategy that guarantees capturing a fast and invisible intruder regardless of its movements using as few searchers as possible. As a way of modeling two-dimensional shapes, we restrict our attention to networks that are embedded into partial grids:...
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Low-Dimensional Magnetic Semimetal Cr0.65Al1.35Se3
PublicationWhile exploring novel magnetic semiconductors, the new phase Cr0.65Al1.35Se3 was discovered and characterized by both structural and physical properties. Cr0.65Al1.35Se3 was found to crystallize into orthorhombic CrGeTe3-type structure with space group Pnma (no. 62). Vacancies and mixed occupancies were tested, and the results show that one of the 4c sites accommodates a mixture of Cr and Al atoms, while the other 4c site is fully...
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Gradient theories of ductile and brittle damage: a thermodynamical consistent framework and computational issues
PublicationPrzedstawiono termodynamicznie zgodny opis gradientowych teorii plastycznego i kruchego zniszczenia. Przyjęto, że propagujące mikro-zniszczenia posiadają bezwładność i ich ruch jest wywołany przez mikro-siły, które spełniają ich własne dynamiczne równania równowagi. Poza równaniami równowagi makro- i mikro-sił sformułowano pierwsze i drugie prawo termodynamiki na poziomie mikro i mezo. Zakładając ogólną formę równań konstytutywnych...
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Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and three-dimensional fluorometry for detection of volatile and bioactive substances in some berries
PublicationThe volatilefractionsofCapegooseberryandblueberryweredeterminedbyheadspacesolid-phase microextractioncoupledwithcomprehensivetwo-dimensionalgaschromatographywithtime-of-flight mass spectrometry(HS-SPME/GCGC-TOFMS).Thehighestamountofalcohol(51.8%),ester(32.8%)and carboxylicacid(6.9%)wasinblueberryincomparisonwithgooseberryandoppositelyketones(14.7%), aldehydes(9.9%)andterpenes(8%)werefoundingooseberry.Thebioactivecompoundsandantioxidant capacities...
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Comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of steam storage in a steam cycle in a different regime of work: A zero-dimensional and three-dimensional approach
PublicationDue to the current trends aiming to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by increasing the use of renewable energy sources, changes are required in the operation of coal-fired steam units. The unstable nature of renewable energy sources, depending on weather conditions, means that the amount of energy produced varies and is not always in line with peak demand. To ensure the security and stability of energy supplies in the energy system,...
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Quantitative hyperbolicity estimates in one-dimensional dynamics
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On exact two-dimensional kinematics for the branching shells
PublicationWe construct the two-dimensional (2D) kinematics which is work-conjugate to the exact 2D local equilibrium conditions of the non-linear theory of branching shells. It is shown that the compatible shell displacements consist of the translation vector and rotation tensor fields defined on the regular parts of the shell base surface as well as independently on the singular surface curve modelling the shell branching. Several characteristic...
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A three-dimensional, hydrodynamic model of the Gulf of Gdańsk
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Quantum correlations in one-dimensional Wigner molecules
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Three-dimensional CFD modeling of a steam ejector
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Analysis and synthesis of structural system dimensional deviations
PublicationBłedne zasady określania dopuszczalnych odchyłek wymiarowych stalowych elementów konstrukcyjnych lub wręcz ich brak często powodują trudności w czasie montażu konstrukcji. W każdym układzie konstrukcyjnym można wyróżnić tzw. Koordynacyjne Wymiary Montażowe (KWM). Odchyłki wymiarowe (tolerancje) KWM decydują o zachowaniu poprawnej geometrii ustroju budowlanego po jego zamontowaniu na placu budowy. KWM tworzą zamknięte ciągi wymiarowe,...
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Two dimensional inverse solution for diagonal pumps
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono rozwiązanie zadania odwrotnego dla wirnika i kierownicy pompy diagonalnej. Dla założonego kształtu powierzchni prądu wyznaczono kształt łopatek obu palisad. Geometria kanałów łopatkowych została wyznaczona w wyniku rozwiązania układu równań zapisanych w krzywoliniowym układzie współrzędnych. W pracy przedstawiono fotografie wirnika wykonanego techniką Rapid Prototyping.
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One-Dimensional Modeling of Flows in Open Channels
PublicationIn this chapter, modeling of the unsteady open channel flow using one-dimensional approach is considered. As this question belongs to the well-known and standard problems of open channel hydraulic engineering, comprehensively presented and described in many books and publications, our attention is focused on some selected aspects only. As far as the numerical solution of the governing equations is considered, one can find out that...
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Silica-templated three-dimensional graphene xerogels
PublicationMost porous carbons require the uniform pore size distribution therefore many approaches have been applied to template the carbon scaffolds and among them the use of silica particles is the easiest and the most effective. After discovering of graphene, the whole family of new carbon nanomaterials arose and one of the promising materials is graphene xerogel (GX) with a three-dimensional, highly porous structure. This monograph reviews...
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The efficiency of turbomachinery in the zero-and three-dimensional approaches
PublicationEfficiency of turbomachinery is usually defined using an isentropic process. This approach provides a reliable reference point only when pressure and temperature measurements are available, e.g. at the casing inlet and outlet. In the case of a single stage internal efficiency determination the reference point is difficult. Computational fluid dynamics allows for an exact calculation of values of losses occurring in a turbine...
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Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing
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International Journal of Nano Dimension
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Emerging oxidized and defective phases in low-dimensional CrCl3
PublicationTwo-dimensional (2D) magnets such as chromium trihalides CrX3 (X ¼ I, Br, Cl) represent a frontier for spintronics applications and, in particular, CrCl3 has attracted research interest due its relative stability under ambient conditions without rapid degradation, as opposed to CrI3. Herein, mechanically exfoliated CrCl3 flakes are characterized at the atomic scale and the electronic structures of pristine, oxidized, and defective...
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Latest Achievements in Concrete Structures Three-Dimensional Printing
PublicationWe can hear about three-dimensional printed concrete structures for several years, up to date solutions in this technology allow entire printing settlements of tiny concrete houses. Due to technical limitations, these houses are still small and not very durable, but undoubtedly, this technology is developing. Home printed in three-dimensional technology can be an alternative to modular container buildings implemented in areas affected...
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Two-dimensional vertical analysis of dam-break flow
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono matematyczne modelowanie przepływów ze swobodną powierzchnią w kanałach otwartych. Do symulacji przepływu użyto dwuwymiarowy pionowy model RANS. Wchodzące w skład modelu równania Naviera-Stokesa rozwiązano stosując algorytm SIMPLE dla metody różnic skończonych. Do śledzenia zmian swobodnego zwierciadła wody zastosowano metodę MAC. Analizie poddano szybkozmienny przepływ po poziomym, gładkim dnie wywołany...
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The influence of dimensional accuracy on steel structures cost calculation
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono zależność pomiędzy wartością tolerancji a kosztami wytwarzania budowlanych konstrukcji stalowych. Opisano zasady klasyfikacji tolerancji prętowych konstrukcji stalowych z uwagi na porawny montaż konstrukcji wyrażony równaiem pętli montażowej. Przedstawiono podstawy analizy i syntezy tolerancji oraz zaproponowano nową formułę optymalizacji kosztów wytwarzania. Wskazano metody rozwiązania zadania optymalizacyjnego.
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Three-dimensional conceptual model for service-oriented simulation
Publicationn this letter, we propose a novel three-dimensional conceptual model for an emerging service-oriented simulation paradigm. The model can be used as a guideline or an analytic means to find the potential and possible future directions of the current simulation frameworks. In particular, the model inspects the crossover between the disciplines of modeling and simulation, service-orientation, and software/systems engineering. Finally,...
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Two-Boson Correlations in Various One-Dimensional Traps
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Two dimensional inverse method of turbomachinery stage design
PublicationW artykule przedstawion rys historyczny dotyczący modelu osiowo-symetrycznego w zastosowaniu do maszyn wirnikowych. Została sformułowana metoda rozwiązywania zadania odwrotnego polegaająca na znajdywaniu powierzchni będfącej obrazem łopatki w osiowo symetrycznym modelu maszyny wirnikowej. Zaprezentowano przykłady zastosowania tej metody w odniesieniu do łopatki kierowniczej turbiny, spreżarki promieniowej oraz pompo-turbiny.
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VALIDATION OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL HEAD PHANTOM FOR IMAGING DATA
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Informational entropy in simulation of one-dimensional random fields
PublicationEntropia ciągłego rozkładu prawdopodobieństwa jest zdefiniowana jako funkcja liczby węzłów skalarnego pola losowego. W przykładzie numerycznym przedstawiono propagacje entropii w zagadnieniu reakcji sprężystego wspornika przy losowym obciążeniu.
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Periodic points of latitudinal maps of the $m$-dimensional sphere
PublicationLet f be a smooth self-map of the m-dimensional sphere Sm. Under the assumption that f preserves latitudinal foliations with the fibres S1, we estimate from below the number of fixed points of the iterates of f. The paper generalizes the results obtained by Pugh and Shub and by Misiurewicz.
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A two dimensional approach for modelling of pennate muscle behaviour
PublicationThe purpose of this study was to elaborate a two-dimensional approach for unipennate and bipennate striated skeletal muscle modelling. Behavior of chosen flat pennate muscle is modelled as a rheological system composed of serially linked passive and active fragments having different mechanical properties. Each fragment is composed of three elements: mass element, elastic element and viscous element. Each active fragment furthermore...
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On the correspondence between two- and three-dimensional Eshelby tensors
PublicationWe consider both three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) Eshelby tensors known also as energy–momentum tensors or chemical potential tensors, which are introduced within the nonlinear elasticity and the resultant nonlinear shell theory, respectively. We demonstrate that 2D Eshelby tensor is introduced earlier directly using 2D constitutive equations of nonlinear shells and can be derived also using the throughthe-thickness...
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GIS three-dimensional Modelling with geo-informatics techniques
PublicationThe integration issue of virtual models and geo-referenced database have a very broad spectrum of potential applications. Before the integration issue was on the cusp, it was quite problematic to combine three-dimensional models with the geo-referenced database. An integrated database contains a variety of data including such as object orientated data model and raster data. Within this paper, authors present an integration process...