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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.8, b=0.25) and (C=5.3, b=0.38) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.10, b=0.14) and (C=7.30, b=0.49) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.1, b=0.14) and (C=4.4, b=0.42) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.10, b=0.14) and (C=6.20, b=0.38) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=5.70, b=0.32) and (C=3.30, b=0.40) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.10, b=0.14) and (C=3.30, b=0.40) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=5.70, b=0.32) and (C=6.20, b=0.38) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.4, b=0.26) and (C=4.4, b=0.42) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.80, b=0.25) and (C=6.40, b=0.45) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.4, b=0.26) and (C=5.3, b=0.38) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=5.7, b=0.32) and (C=4.4, b=0.42) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.1, b=0.14) and (C=5.3, b=0.38) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.0, b=0.11) and (C=4.4, b=0.42) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=5.7, b=0.32) and (C=5.3, b=0.38) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.0, b=0.11) and (C=5.3, b=0.38) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=5.70, b=0.32) and (C=7.30, b=0.49) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=5.5, b=0.37) and (C=4.4, b=0.42) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=5.70, b=0.32) and (C=6.40, b=0.45) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.8, b=0.25) and (C=4.4, b=0.42) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.80, b=0.25) and (C=7.30, b=0.49) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=5.5, b=0.37) and (C=5.3, b=0.38) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of two pneumatic elements with (C=2.10, b=0.14) and (C=6.40, b=0.45) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a pressure relief valve arranged in-line. Four test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere,...
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Spectroscopic Optical Coherence Tomography for Thin Layer and Foil Measurements
PublikacjaThe main goal of this research was to assess if it is possible to evaluate the thickness of thin layers (both thin films on the surface and thin layers below the surface of the tested object) and foils using optical coherence tomography (OCT) for thickness assessment under the resolution of the standard commercially available OCT measurement system. In the proposed solution, light backscattered from the evaluated thin layer has...
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Samotestowanie toru analogowego ze wzmacniaczem w pełni różnicowym w elektronicznych systemach wbudowanych sterowanych mikrokontrole-rami
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono nową metodę samotestowania toru analogowego opartego na wzmacniaczu w pełni różnicowym w elektronicznych systemach wbu-dowanych sterowanych mikrokontrolerami. Bazuje ona na nowej metodzie diagnostycznej opartej na przekształceniu transformującym próbki odpo-wiedzi czasowej badanej części analogowej na pobudzenie "ujemnym" impulsem prostokątnym na wejściu Vocm na krzywe identyfikacyjne w przestrzeni pomiarowej. Metoda...
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Bulk linearized CMOS differential pair transconductor for continuous-time OTA-C filter design
PublikacjaIn this paper, the MOS differential pair driven simultaneously from gates and bulk terminals is described. An approximated analytical solution of the voltage to current transfer function has been found for the proposed circuit. Four possible combinations of gate and bulk connections of the input signal are presented. Basing on the configuration giving the best linearity, the operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) has been designed...
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Stabilization of the pyrochlore phase of Mn2Sb2O7 by double substitution
PublikacjaPolycrystalline samples of (Ce4+Mn2+3)(Ga3+Sb5+3)O14 were synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction. In contrast with the parent Mn2Sb2O7 compound that adopts a rhombohedral or monoclinic structure at T > 600 °C, the pyrochlore structure of CeMn3GaSb3O14 is retained up to at least T = 1070°C. High-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements show no sign of a superstructure or distortion from cubic symmetry...
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Ipertrofan Revisited—The Proposal of the Complete Stereochemistry of Mepartricin A and B
PublikacjaBeing a methyl ester of partricin, the mepartricin complex is the active substance of a drug called Ipertrofan (Tricandil), which was proven to be useful in treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and chronic nonbacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Nevertheless, no direct structural evidence on the stereochemistry of its components has been presented to date. In this contribution, we have conducted detailed, NMR-driven...
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Optimizing FSO networks resilient to adverse weather conditions by means of enhanced uncertainty sets
PublikacjaThis work deals with dimensioning of wireless mesh networks (WMN) composed of FSO (free space optics) links. Although FSO links realize broadband transmission at low cost, their drawback is sensitivity to adverse weather conditions causing transmission degradation on multiple links. Hence, designing such FSO networks requires an optimization model to find the cheapest configuration of link capacities that will be able to carry...
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Non-Linear Analysis of Structures Utilizing Load-Discretization of Stiffness Matrix Method with Coordinate Update
PublikacjaThis paper proposes a stiffness method based structural analysis algorithm for geometrically non-linear structures. In this study, the applied load on the joints has been discretized to a sequence of a few loadings applied. Each loading step produces incremental external nodal displacements, which are added to the corresponding coordinates to get a new geometrical shape of the structure. This process is iteratively repeated until...
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Thermal buckling of functionally graded piezomagnetic micro- and nanobeams presenting the flexomagnetic effect
PublikacjaGalerkin weighted residual method (GWRM) is applied and implemented to address the axial stability and bifurcation point of a functionally graded piezomagnetic structure containing flexomagneticity in a thermal environment. The continuum specimen involves an exponential mass distributed in a heterogeneous media with a constant square cross section. The physical neutral plane is investigated to postulate functionally graded material...
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Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Education: Benefits, Challenges and Strategies of Implementation
PublikacjaSince the education sector is associated with highly dynamic business environments which are controlled and maintained by information systems, recent technological advancements and the increasing pace of adopting artificial intelligence (AI) technologies constitute a need to identify and analyze the issues regarding their implementation in education sector. However, a study of the contemporary literature reveled that relatively...
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Correlation–polarization effects in electron/positron scattering from acetylene: A comparison of computational models
PublikacjaDifferent computational methods are employed to evaluate elastic (rotationally summed) integral and differential cross sections for low energy (below about 10 eV) positron scattering off gas-phase C2H2 molecules. The computations are carried out at the static and static-plus-polarization levels for describing the interaction forces and the correlation–polarization contributions are found to be an essential component for the correct...
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Circular polarization diversity implementation for correlation reduction in wideband low-cost multiple-input-multiple-output antenna
PublikacjaIn this paper, a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna featuring circular polarization diversity, and designed on a common coplanar ground is presented. The proposed antenna design utilizes a coplanar waveguide (CPW) feeding technique with three parallel coplanar ground planes, and two feedlines in-between. For circular polarization (CP), quasi-loops are created by etching slots on the outermost ground planes. With this...
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New Polymeric Materials for Solid Phase Extraction
PublikacjaSolid phase extraction (SPE) is a popular sample preparation technique, which can be applied directly in gas–solid phase and liquid–solid phase, or indirectly to solid samples by using, e.g., thermodesorption with subsequent chromatographic analysis. Although SPE can be described as a physical extraction process involving a liquid phase and a solid phase, the increased use of packed sorbent formats seems to have led to a bias toward...
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Operation of multistage constructed wetlands systems in temporary climate
PublikacjaThe investigation were carried out at two different hybrid constructed wetlands, which treated municipal sewage after mechanical treatment from small villages in Pomeranian Region. In all facilities first step of biological treatment were horizontal flow beds. The main difference concern configuration of the facilities and sewage distributions systems into vertical flow beds. The measurement period was divided into vegetation...
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Reducing the Uncertainty of the Moving Object Location Measurement with the Method of Quasi-Multiple Measurement in GNSS Technology in Symmetrical Arrangement
PublikacjaThe article presents a solution to the problem of limited accuracy of dynamic measurements performed with GNSS receivers. The proposed measurement method is a response to the needs related to the assessment of the measurement uncertainty of the position of the track axis of the rail transport line. However, the problem of reducing the measurement uncertainty is universal for many different situations where high accuracy of positioning...
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A new anisotropic bending model for nonlinear shells: Comparison with existing models and isogeometric finite element implementation
PublikacjaA new nonlinear hyperelastic bending model for shells formulated directly in surface form is presented, and compared to four existing prominent bending models. Through an essential set of elementary nonlinear bending test cases, the membrane and bending stresses of each model are examined analytically. Only the proposed bending model passes all the test cases, while the other bending models either fail or only pass the test cases for...
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Collision Strengths of Astrophysical Interest for Multiply Charged Ions
PublikacjaThe electron impact excitation and ionization processes are crucial for modeling the spectra of different astrophysical objects, from atmospheres of late-type stars to remnants of supernovae and up to the light emission from neutron star mergers, to name just a few. Despite their signifi- cance, however, little is known quantitatively about these processes for low- and medium-impact energies of, say, Ekin . 5000 eV of the free...
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Code development of a DSP-FPGA based control platform for power electronics applications
PublikacjaThis paper focuses on the implementation of power electronics algorithms in control platforms based on DSP-FPGA. Today’s power electronics technology demands high power computation with high speed interfacing at the same time. The most popular configuration is a DSP for the former and a FPGA for the latter. The main goal of this work was to develop a generic control system for power electronics application, but it is explained...
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The excitation controller with gain scheduling mechanism for synchronous generator control
PublikacjaThe power systems, including the synchronous generators and power systems networks, are complex nonlinear systems with configuration and parameters which change through time. That leads to electromechanical oscillations occurring in that system. Thus synchronous generator excitation controller must be capable of providing appropriate stabilization signal over broad range of operating conditions and disturbances. In this paper,...
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Experimental determination of general characteristic of internal combustion engine using mobile test bench connected via Power Take-Off unit
PublikacjaThe general characteristics of the engine include information about the regions of the engine's operating area that are most efficient, where specific fuel consumption reaches the smallest values. Economic operation based on those characteristics can contribute to a significant reduction of fuel consumption and consequently less pollutant emissions and lower costs. The paper presents an experimental method of determination of general...
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Process zone in the Single Cantilever Beam under transverse loading. - Part II: Experimental
PublikacjaThis paper describes an experimental arrangement to evaluate stress/strain fields in the process zone of asymmetric adhesively bonded joints. A transparent polycarbonate flexible beam was bonded to an aluminium alloy rigid block with an epoxy adhesive in a Single Cantilever Beam (SCB) configuration. The flexible adherend was loaded in the direction parallel to the initial crack front at constant rate. To monitor strains induced...
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Preparation and Characterization of Microsphere ZnO ALD Coating Dedicated for the Fiber-Optic Refractive Index Sensor
PublikacjaWe report the fabrication of a novel fiber-optic sensor device, based on the use of a microsphere conformally coated with a thin layer of zinc oxide (ZnO) by atomic layer deposition (ALD), and its use as a refractive index sensor. The microsphere was prepared on the tip of a single-mode optical fiber, on which a conformal ZnO thin film of 200 nm was deposited using an ALD process based on diethyl zinc (DEZ) and water at 100 °C....
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Potential energy curves of the doublet Sigma gerade plus states of the Lithium dimer cation
Dane BadawczeAdiabatic potential energy curves of the doublet Sigma gerade plus (dSg+) states have been calculated for the Lithium dimer cation (Li2+). The results of the ground state and four excited states of the symmetry doublet Sigma gerade plus have been obtained by the nonrelativistic multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) method used with pseudopotentials...
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Potential energy curves of the doublet Sigma ungerade plus states of the Lithium dimer cation
Dane BadawczeAdiabatic potential energy curves of the doublet Sigma ungerade plus (dSu+) states have been calculated for the Lithium dimer cation (Li2+). The results of the five excited states of the symmetry doublet Sigma ungerade plus have been obtained by the nonrelativistic multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) method used with pseudopotentials describing...
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Potential energy curves of the doublet Pi and Delta gerade states of the Lithium dimer cation
Dane BadawczeAdiabatic potential energy curves of the doublet Pi and Delta gerade (dPg and dDg) states have been calculated for the Lithium dimer cation (Li2+). The results of the four excited states of the symmetries doublet Pi and Delta gerade have been obtained by the nonrelativistic multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) method used with pseudopotentials...
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Potential energy curves of the doublet Pi and Delta ungerade states of the Lithium dimer cation
Dane BadawczeAdiabatic potential energy curves of the doublet Pi and Delta ungerade (dPu and dDu) states have been calculated for the Lithium dimer cation (Li2+). The results of the four excited states of the symmetries doublet Pi and Delta ungerade have been obtained by the nonrelativistic multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) method used with pseudopotentials...
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EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF WATERJET PROPULSOR FOR A SMALL UNDERWATER VEHICLE
PublikacjaT he goal of the project described is to replace the existing propulsion system of a small underwater vehicle with a solution less prone to mechanical damage and ensuring a lower risk of the entanglement of fibrous objects suspended in the body of water. Four typical marine screws are utilised in the current design of the vehicle. One possible solution of the problem is the application of waterjet propulsors located...
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Drill holes decrease cancellous bone strength: A comparative study of 33 paired osteoporotic human and 9 paired artificial bone samples
PublikacjaThis study was designed to compare compressive strength of cancellous bone retrieved from the femoral head in a specimen with and without guide wire hole, with comparison to synthetic bone samples. Femoral heads retrieved from 33 patients who sustained femoral neck fractures and underwent hip arthroplasty were cut into cuboids leaving two matching samples from the same femoral head. Similar samples were prepared from synthetic femurs....
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Analysis of Video Transmission Capabilities in a Simulated OFDM-Based Supplementary BPL-PLC System
PublikacjaThe design and maintenance of a reliable communication system, especially in harsh working conditions for the oil and mining industry, brings many challenges. With the use of a video transmission system, one can monitor the crew and their working environment. Broadband over power line–power line communication (BPL-PLC) seems an ideal medium for such a service, since it enables the use of the existing wired infrastructure for supplementary...