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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: SEMANTICS
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Semantic memory knowledge acquisition through active dialogues
PublikacjaSzereg zagadnień językowych nie może zostać rozwiązany bez pamięci semantycznej zawierającej opisy cech obiektów, Automatyczne tworzenie tego rodzaju pamięci jest wielkim wyzwaniem nawet dla prostych obszarów dziedzinowych. Implementacja pamięci semantycznej opartej na reprezentacji wiedzy poprzez powiązania obiektu z jego cechami pokazuje ciekawe zastosowania które nie zostały dotychczas zademonstrowane poprzez bardziej wyszukane...
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Dane, informacje i wiedza w Semantic Web
PublikacjaW rozdziale podjęto próbę usystematyzowania pozornie dobrze znanych pojęć informatycznych, takich jak dane, informacja i wiedza, w kontekście burzliwego rozwoju zasobów informacyjnych ludzkości spowodowanego powstaniem i gwałtownym rozwojem sieci WWW. Zaprezentowane podejście opiera się na ustabilizowanym dorobku informatyki w zakresie baz danych oraz na rozwijającym się dynamicznie dorobku w zakresie ontologii i baz wiedzy. Te...
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Understanding of Dementia in the Polish Language: A Frame Semantic Approach
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Semantic Data Sharing and Presentation in Integrated Knowledge System
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Semantic rules representation in controlled natural language in FluentEditor
PublikacjaThis paper presents a way of representation of semantic rules (SWRL) in controlled English in order to facilitate understanding the rules by humans interacting with a machine. This approach (implemented in FluentEditor) may be applied in many domains, where the understandability of the rules used to support a decision process is of great importance.
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Semantic Driven Table Understanding in Born-Digital Documents
PublikacjaThis paper presents a new approach to table understanding, suitable for born-digital PDF documents. Advance beyond the current state of the art in table understanding is provided by the proposed reverse MVC method, which takes advantage of only partial logic structure loss (degradation) in born-digital PDF documents, as opposed to unrecoverable loss (deterioration) taking place in scan based PDF documents.
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Building a heterogeneous network of digital libraries on the Semantic Web
PublikacjaBiblioteki dążą do skupiania się w grupy, które poza lokalnym wyszukiwaniem pozwalają na wyszukiwanie zasobów w pozostałych bibliotekach cyfrowych. Jednakże różne typy użytkowników zapoczątkowały różne rodzaje bibliotek. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiamy jak obecnie odbywa się komunikacja między bibliotekami cyfrowymi. Prezentujemy również w jaki sposób technologie Semantic Web mogą pomóc w rozwiązaniu problemów heterogenicznych...
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Quantum aspects of semantic analysis and symbolic artificial intelligence.
PublikacjaNowoczesne podejścia do analizy semantycznej, jeśli przeformułować je w język przestrzeni Hilberta, ujawniają formalne struktury znane z mechaniki kwantowej. Podobna sytuacja występuje w rozproszonych reprezentacjach struktur poznawczych rozwijanych na użytek sieci neuronowych. W pracy przyglądamy się różnicom i podobieństwom owych teorii do kwantowej teorii informacji.
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International Journal of Semantic Computing
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American Journal of Semiotics
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O semantyce kontekstowych baz wiedzy
PublikacjaW artykule omawiany jest problem poprawnego projektowania kontekstowych baz wiedzy. Rozszerzamy w nim definicje pojęć wprowadzonych przez metodę OntoClean - jedną z najbardziej znanych metod oceny jakości ontologii niekontekstowych. Pozwala nam to na sformułowanie wymagań jakościowych dla porjektów uwzględniających semantykę kontekstów. Następnie analizujemy pod kątem tych wymagań metodę projektowania kontekstowych baz wiedzy SIM.
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Urban scene semantic segmentation using the U-Net model
PublikacjaVision-based semantic segmentation of complex urban street scenes is a very important function during autonomous driving (AD), which will become an important technology in industrialized countries in the near future. Today, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) improve traffic safety thanks to the application of solutions that enable detecting objects, recognising road signs, segmenting the road, etc. The basis for these functionalities...
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Semantic segmentation training using imperfect annotations and loss masking
PublikacjaOne of the most significant factors affecting supervised neural network training is the precision of the annotations. Also, in a case of expert group, the problem of inconsistent data annotations is an integral part of real-world supervised learning processes, well-known to researchers. One practical example is a weak ground truth delineation for medical image segmentation. In this paper, we have developed a new method of accurate...
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Automatic evaluation of information credibility in Semantic Web and Knowledge Grid
PublikacjaThis article presents a novel algorithm for automatic estimation of information credibility. It concerns information collected in Knowledge Grid and Semantic Web. Possibilities to evaluate the credibility of information in such structures are much greater than those available for WWW sites which use natural language. The rating system presented in this paper estimates credibility automatically on the basis of the following metrics:...
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WordVenture - COOPERATIVE WordNet EDITOR Architecture for Lexical Semantic Acquisition
PublikacjaThis article presents architecture for acquiring lexical semantics in a collaborative approach paradigm. The system enables functionality for editing semantic networks in a wikipedia-like style. The core of the system is a user-friendly interface based on interactive graph navigation. It has been used for semantic network presentation, and brings simultaneously modification functionality.
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Wordventure - cooperative wordnet editor. Architecture for lexical semantic aquisition
PublikacjaThis article presents architecture for acquiring lexical semanticsin a collaborative approach paradigm. The system enablesfunctionality for editing semantic networks in a wikipedia-like style. The core of the system is a user-friendly interface based on interactive graph navigation.It has been used for semantic network presentation,and brings simultaneously modification functionality.
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Colour Terms in Five Linguistic Images of the World: The Semantic Perspective
PublikacjaSocial and cultural factors shape the linguistic perception of colour. At the same time, colour terms co-create the linguistic image of the world, which allows us to interpret reality and profile our statements and beliefs. This paper presents six basic colour terms: white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue (both as adjectives and as nouns) in the five different linguistic images of the world of the following languages: English,...
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A Hyperdense Semantic Domain for Discontinuous Behavior in Physical System Models
PublikacjaMultiple time models have been proposed for the formalization of hybrid dynamic system behavior. The superdense notion of time is a well-known time model for describing event-based systems where several events can occur simultaneously. Hyperreals provide a domain for defining the semantics of hybrid models that is elegantly aligned with first principles in physics. This paper discusses the value of both time models and shows how...
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A Ubiquitous System Using Semantic Knowledge in Dynamic Service Integration
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Improving the Accuracy in Sentiment Classification in the Light of Modelling the Latent Semantic Relations
PublikacjaThe research presents the methodology of improving the accuracy in sentiment classification in the light of modelling the latent semantic relations (LSR). The objective of this methodology is to find ways of eliminating the limitations of the discriminant and probabilistic methods for LSR revealing and customizing the sentiment classification process (SCP) to the more accurate recognition of text tonality. This objective was achieved...
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Closer Look at the Uncertainty Estimation in Semantic Segmentation under Distributional Shift
PublikacjaWhile recent computer vision algorithms achieve impressive performance on many benchmarks, they lack robustness - presented with an image from a different distribution, (e.g. weather or lighting conditions not considered during training), they may produce an erroneous prediction. Therefore, it is desired that such a model will be able to reliably predict its confidence measure. In this work, uncertainty estimation for the task...
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Modeling the Customer’s Contextual Expectations Based on Latent Semantic Analysis Algorithms
PublikacjaNowadays, in the age of Internet, access to open data detects the huge possibilities for information retrieval. More and more often we hear about the concept of open data which is unrestricted access, in addition to reuse and analysis by external institutions, organizations and people. It’s such information that can be freely processed, add another data (so-called remix) and then published. More and more data are available in text...
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Semantic URL Analytics to Support Efficient Annotation of Large Scale Web Archives
PublikacjaLong-term Web archives comprise Web documents gathered over longer time periods and can easily reach hundreds of terabytes in size. Semantic annotations such as named entities can facilitate intelligent access to the Web archive data. However, the annotation of the entire archive content on this scale is often infeasible. The most efficient way to access the documents within Web archives is provided through their URLs, which are...
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Ontology supported selection of versions for N-version programming in semantic web services
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Application of Semantic Knowledge Management System in Selected Areas of Polish Public Administration
PublikacjaThis paper describes an application of semantic technologies and knowledge management systems in chosen areas of Polish public administration. Short analyses of crisis management and EU policy coordination processes are presented. An architecture of a knowledge management system with interfaces using controlled natural language is proposed. A lot of examples are shown that prove a usefulness of semantic knowledge management and...
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International Journal of Marketing Semiotics
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Punctum International Journal of Semiotics
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Semantic technologies based method of collection, processing and sharing information along food chain
PublikacjaIn the paper the method of collecting, processing and sharing information along food chain is presented. Innovative features of that method result from advantages of data engineering based on semantic technologies. The source to build ontology are standards and regulations related to food production, and data collected in databases owned by food chain participants. It allows food chain information resources can be represented in...
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Exploring perceptions of pro environmental educational mobile applications based on semantic field analysis
PublikacjaThe paper aims to identify multidimensional perceptions of mobile apps by their users. Special attention has been paid to pro-environmental educational apps. Semantic field analysis and measurement of emotional temperatures were performed to achieve this goal. Transcripts from seven focus group interviews were used as research material. The results indicate that functionality based on a reward or benefit system reinforces environmentally...
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Bridging challenges of clinical decision support systems with a semantic approach. A case study on breast cancer
PublikacjaThe integration of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) in nowadays clinical environments has not been fully achieved yet. Although numerous approaches and technologies have been proposed since 1960, there are still open gaps that need to be bridged. In this work we present advances from the established state of the art, overcoming some of the most notorious reported difficulties in: (i) automating CDSS, (ii) clinical workflow...
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Video Semantic Analysis Framework based on Run-time Production Rules - Towards Cognitive Vision
PublikacjaThis paper proposes a service-oriented architecture for video analysis which separates object detection from event recognition. Our aim is to introduce new tools to be considered in the pathway towards Cognitive Vision as a support for classical Computer Vision techniques that have been broadly used by the scientific community. In the article, we particularly focus in solving some of the reported scalability issues found in current...
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The Algorithm of Modelling and Analysis of Latent Semantic Relations: Linear Algebra vs. Probabilistic Topic Models
PublikacjaThis paper presents the algorithm of modelling and analysis of Latent Semantic Relations inside the argumentative type of documents collection. The novelty of the algorithm consists in using a systematic approach: in the combination of the probabilistic Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Linear Algebra based Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) methods; in considering each document as a complex of topics, defined on the basis of separate...
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KABA Subject Heading Language as the Main Resource Subject Organization Tool in a Semantic Knowledge Base
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International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems
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Medical Image Segmentation Using Deep Semantic-based Methods: A Review of Techniques, Applications and Emerging Trends
PublikacjaSemantic-based segmentation (Semseg) methods play an essential part in medical imaging analysis to improve the diagnostic process. In Semseg technique, every pixel of an image is classified into an instance, where each class is corresponded by an instance. In particular, the semantic segmentation can be used by many medical experts in the domain of radiology, ophthalmologists, dermatologist, and image-guided radiotherapy. The authors...
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Semantic Web
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Transforming a Flat Metadata Schema to a Semantic Web Ontology: The Polish Digital Libraries Federation and CIDOC CRM Case Study
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Language Context and Text-The Social Semiotics Forum
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Katarzyna Wojan dr hab.
OsobyDoktor habilitowany nauk humanistycznych w zakresie językoznawstwa; rusycystka i fennistka; profesor uczelni w Instytucie Skandynawistyki i Fennistyki Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego; w latach 2016–2019 pełniła funkcję kierownika Pracowni Języka, Kultury i Gospodarki Finlandii; założycielka i kierownik Pracowni Leksykograficzno-Bibliograficznej oraz Pracowni Języka Fińskiego na Wydziale Filologicznym UG. Autorka i współautorka ponad 200...
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Rec.: Robert Bielecki. Finnish Case Grammar (From the Syntactic and Semantic Perspectives). Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2015, 290 s.
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Designing Intelligent Factory: Conceptual Framework and Empirical Validation
PublikacjaThis paper presents a framework for monitoring, analysing and decision making for a smart manufacturing environment. We maintain that this approach could play a vital role in developing an architecture and implementation of Industry 4.0. The proposed model has features like experience based knowledge representation and semantic analysis of engineering objects and manufacturing process. It is also capable of continuous real time...
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Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE SEMIOTICS OF LAW-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE SEMIOTIQUE JURIDIQUE
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Semantic Web Visualisation
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Extended Semantic Web Conference (was European Semantic Web Conference)
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Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics
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Data Semantics in Web Information Systems
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International Conference on Semantics Knowledge and Grid
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International Semantic Web Conference
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International Conference on Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics
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