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Lapping of flat surfaces with two metallic tools.
PublicationPrzedstawiono opis docierania powierzchni płaskich docierakami aktywizowanymi w sposób swobodny i wymuszony oraz narzędziami dwumetalowymi i ściernometalowymi. Wyznaczono zużycie docieraków stalowo-żeliwnych oraz wydajność obróbki żeliwa sferoidalnego niestopowego i stali NC6.
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Adiabatic potential energy surfaces of the vinoxy radical
PublicationZostały obliczone powierzchnie energetyczne stanu podstawowego i dwóch najniższych stanów wzbudzonych.
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Integrated production technology of cylindrical surfaces by turning and burnishing
PublicationThe method is based on a combination of previously used two separate operations namely machining and burnishing in a one complex operation implemented on a lathe.In the case of machining shafts and hydraulic cylinders of steel C45 is possible to obtain a surface roughness Ra=0,16 - 0,32 micrometers, dimensional accuracy class 7-8 according to ISO standards, and increase in the hardness of the surface up to 40%.
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Biological hazards in low noise, poroelastic road surfaces
PublicationDrainage pavements as well as poroelastic pavements ("PERS") are a very efficient way to decrease traffic noise by reducing tire/road noise at the source as well as noise propagation over the road surface. Many noise generating mechanisms at the tire/road interface are very much reduced by road porosity (pipe resonance, "air pumping", Helmholtz resonance and the horn effect). A well-designed porous or poroelastic road surface may...
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Criteria for assessment of pine wood surfaces after planing
PublicationThe arise of defects in raw material as well as a machined part in most cases causes need to qualify the final product (wooden frames) as a scrap part or an additional work activity must be done. In the paper selected results of the effect of the material defects on the surface quality of the elements after planing and painting are presented. The materials under production were glulam elements of pine wood. Research experiments...
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Technological Problems in Lapping on Flat Surfaces of Ceramic Parts
PublicationThis paper will present the results of research on single-disc lapping of flat surfaces of small ceramic elements. Machining with the use of different tools such as metallic, two-metallic and abrasive-metallic will be analyzed. The basics and techniques of reinforcement of laps will be discussed. The results of the influence of parameters on the surface quality of ceramic conponents (sealing) for three treatments on lapping machines...
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Structural and electrochemical heterogeneities of boron-doped diamond surfaces
PublicationThis brief review is focussed on the recent progress in studies of the heterogeneous electrochemical behaviour of various boron-doped materials extending from zero-dimensional particles through polycrystalline or nanostructured three-dimensional surfaces. A boron-doped diamond reveals large heterogeneities induced by numerous factors, inter alia multi-faceted crystallinity, inhomogeneous boron concentration, sp2/sp3-carbon ratio,...
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Microgrinding of flat surfaces on single-disc lapping machine
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono możliwości zastosowania specjalnych narzędzi do mikroszlifowania na docierarce jednotarczowej. Jedno z zastosowanych narzędzi posiada warstwę ścierniwa diamentowego (D64) nałożoną metodą galwaniczną. Drugie przetestowane narzędzie zbudowane zostało z diamentowych pastylek ściernych (D3/2). Przedstawiono analizę kinematyczną i wyniki ubytku materiałowego oraz osiągnięte parametry chropowatości.
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Microgrinding of flat surfaces on a single-disc lapping machine
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych mikroszlifowania z kinematyką docierania jednotarczowego. Przedstawiono propozycję narzędzia z wkładkami ściernymi z ziarnem diamentowym D3/2 i spoiwem żywicznym. Omówiono kinematykę docierania jednotarczowego i sposób oceny krzywizny rys obróbkowych.
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Advances in Measurement and Data Analysis of Surfaces with Functionalized Coatings
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Wetting Properties of Polyetheretherketone Plasma Activated and Biocoated Surfaces
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Oxide Layers Fabricated by Spray Pyrolysis on Metallic Surfaces
Publicationw pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad opracowaniem optymalnych warunków przygotowania warstwy stabilizowanego itrem cyrkonu jako prekursora na stali 316L jako podłoża za pomocą pirolizy aerozolowej.
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Microgrinding of flat surfaces on single-disk lapping machine
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań mikroszlifowania z kinematyką docierania w układzie jednotarczowym z wykorzystaniem nowego narzędzia wykonanego z pastylek ściernych z ziarnem diamentowym (D3/2) i spoiwem żywicznym. Zakres pracy obejmował przeprowadzenie badań eksperymentalnych i modelowych związanych z analizą promienia krzywizny rys obróbkowych.
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Functionalization of electrode surfaces with monolayers of azocompounds and gold clusters.
PublicationWłaściwości monowarstw z azokoron na powierzchni złota były badane przy pomocy woltametrii i STM. Powierzchnia przypadająca na cząsteczkę została wyznaczona przy pomocy woltametrii i wynosi 0,65 nm kwadratowych. Wartość ta jest zgodna z wyznaczoną w oparciu o monowarstwę utworzoną na granicy powietrze-woda techniką Langmir-Blodgett. Tworzenie się klasterów złota i innych struktur obserwowano przy pomocy STM w przypadku gdy złota...
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Machining of the flat surfaces with abrasive-metallic lapping tools.
PublicationPrzedstawiono konstrukcje narzędzi ścierno-metalowych do obróbki powierzchni płaskich na docierarkach jednotarczowych. Przeprowadzono badania wydajności i jakości powierzchni elementów ceramicznych o małych gabarytach.
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Lapping flat surfaces with forced dosing of abrasive suspension
PublicationPrzedstawiono zbudowane stanowisko do badań wymuszonego dawkowania zawiesiny ściernej w procesie jednostronnego docierania powierzchni płaskich. Podano przyjęty program badań oraz sposób opracowania wyników realizowanych eksperymentów.
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Lapping flat surfaces with forced dosing of abrasive suspension
PublicationPrzedstawiono zbudowane stanowisko badawcze umożliwiające wymuszone dozowanie zawiesiny ściernej w operacji docierania jednotarczowego powierzchni płaskich. Podano program badań własnych oraz sposób opracowania otrzymanych wyników realizowanych eksperymentów.
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Effect of waviness and roughness components on transverse profiles of turned surfaces
PublicationThis paper presents the authors method of simultaneous analysis of roughness and waviness irregularity components, with the aim of better defining the key qualities and characteristics.Periodical surface machining traces may be analyzed spectrally, with the irregularity's peaks and troughs being used to define the wave's amplitude.In this work the standard composition for filtering waviness and roughness components of a surface...
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Profile irregularities of turned surfaces as a result of machine tool interactions
PublicationThe paper describes the influence of the machining operation on a surface, which disturbs the projection of the tool profile in the form of its relative movements with respect to the object. The elements of the machine tool undergo constant wear during the machining process, it is therefore important to recognize the effects of their influence on the surface's irregularities. Amplitude-frequency analysis of lateral profiles has...
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Reduction of Tire Rolling Resistance by Optimization of Road Surfaces and Tires
PublicationDuring interaction between tire and road surface three very important phenomena are always in effect. One of them (very desirable) is friction that is important for traction, braking and cornering. Two other phenomena are not desirable at all, that is rolling resistance and noise. This paper discusses relations between road surface and tire parameters versus tire rolling resistance. Road surface texture, porosity, impedance, strength...
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Tailoring diamondised nanocarbon-loaded poly(lactic acid) composites for highly electroactive surfaces: extrusion and characterisation of filaments for improved 3D-printed surfaces
PublicationA new 3D-printable composite has been developed dedicated to electroanalytical applications. Two types of diamondised nanocarbons - detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs) and boron-doped carbon nanowalls (BCNWs) - were added as fillers in poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based composites to extrude 3D filaments. Carbon black served as a primary filler to reach high composite conductivity at low diamondised nanocarbon concentrations (0.01 to 0.2...
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Resonant Frequencies in the Open Microstrip Structures Placed on Curved Surfaces
PublicationThe paper presents the research on open microstrip structures placed on curved surfaces such as cylindrical, elliptical or spherical. The numerical analysis of investigated structures is based on expansion of electric and magnetic fields into suitable function series. Utilizing the continuity conditions the boundary problem is formulated which is solved with the use of method of moments. The investigated structures find application...
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Simulation of induction hardening of flat surfaces of moving massive elements
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Measurements of head surfaces of endoprostheses = Pomiary powierzchni głów endoprotez
PublicationW niniejszej pracy rozpatrywane są połowicze i całkowite endoprotezy. Rezultaty badań koncentrują się na wynikach pomiarów chropowatości powierzchni głów połowiczych i całkowitych endoprotez stawu biodrowego. Pomiary dokonane zostały dla połowiczych endoprotez z głową przyspawaną do trzpienia oraz endoprotez Frankobala z dwuczęściową głową osadzoną na sworzniu. Pomiary powierzchni dla próbek powierzchni głowy, całkowitej i połowiczej...
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Study of abrasive slurry dosage in flat surfaces lapping process
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań dozowania pasty i zawiesiny ściernej w procesach docierania powierzchni płaskich. Badano wpływ wielkości dawki ścierniwa na podstawowe parametry chropowatości powierzchni elementów miedzianych i ceramicznych. Docierano miedź betlenową MOOB oraz ceramikę Al2O3 i Al2O3-ZrO2 mikroziarnami węglika krzemu i węglika boru.
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WETTABILITY OF CHITOSAN-MODIFIED AND LIPID/POLYPEPTIDE-COATED PEEK SURFACES
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Investigation on the edge forces in ball end milling of inclined surfaces
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Technological and tribological aspects of milling-burnishing process of complex surfaces
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Fabrication of Antibacterial Metal Surfaces Using Magnetron-Sputtering Method
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Emulsion cleaning of metal surfaces contaminated with fresh and oxidizedprinting ink
PublicationWykonano badania usuwania farby drukarskiej, stosowanej do druku offsetowego, za pomocą emulsji terpentyny i hexanu w wodzie. Wyznaczono kinetykę procesu i wytypowano najkorzystniejszy skład emulsji.
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Comparison of Tire Rolling Resistance Measuring Methods for Different Surfaces
PublicationThe rolling resistance of car tires is one of the most important parameters characterizing tires today. This resistance has a very significant contribution to the energy consumption of wheeled vehicles. The climate crisis has forced tire and car manufacturers to place great emphasis on the environmental impact of their products. Paradoxically, the development of electric vehicles has led to an even greater importance of rolling...
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Stereometry of turned surfaces in a frequency-domain formulation of profile irregularities
PublicationPrzedstawiono częstotliwościowe składowe nierówności powierzchni toczonych. Ponieważ nierówności mają charakter szerokopasmowy, trudny do wartościowania parametrami normatywnymi, zastosowano ich analizę amplitudowo-częstotliwościową, opartą na szybkiej transformacie Fouriera. Przedstawiono kształtowanie nierówności wzdłużnych dla toczenia. Zaproponowano oryginalny układ pomiaru sygnału przemieszczeń narzędzia względem przedmiotu...
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Risks related to car fire on innovative Poroelastic Road Surfaces-PERS
PublicationTo reduce tyre/road noise, the concept of poroelastic road surfaces (PERS) was invented. PERS is a road surface material that is porous, and at the same time, it is flexible because of the substantial amount of rubber granulate content (from 20% to 85%). The rubber and stone particles are bound by polyurethane resin instead of bitumen. It was feared that in case of fire, because of the high content of rubber and polyurethane, there...
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Roughness evaluation of turned composite surfaces by analysis of the shape of Autocorrelation Function
PublicationIn this paper, the application of an Autocorrelation Function for the characterisation of surface topography was validated. The roughness evaluation of turned composite surfaces was supported by sophisticated studies of the Autocorrelation Function properties, considering especially the shape of the function. Details were measured with the optical method. The selection of the surface roughness evaluation procedures was carried...
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Nanotubular Oxide Layer Formed on Helix Surfaces of Dental Screw Implants
PublicationSurface modification is used to extend the life of implants. To increase the corrosion resistance and improve the biocompatibility of metal implant materials, oxidation of the Ti-13Nb- 13Zr titanium alloy was used. The samples used for the research had the shape of a helix with a metric thread, with their geometry imitating a dental implant. The oxide layer was produced by a standard electrochemical method in an environment of...
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A graphical approach to yield and boundary surfaces of selected hypoplastic constitutive equations
PublicationThe article describes how to identify the boundary and yield surface for hypoplastic constitutive equations proposed by Wu, Gudehus and Bauer. It is shown how to identify and plot the surfaces for any equation in this class. Calculation errors are analyzed characteristic for appleid set of numerical formulas. In the paper there are computer links to the source code prepared in the MATLAB system, based on istructions in the article....
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The effect of laser on metal surfaces for multidisciplinary usage in material and thermal engineering
PublicationThe subject of heat transfer and cooling systems is still a matter of contention in many different fields of science and industry. Infrigidation is much more difficult than warming, and so, much more needed in more and more different devices, starting from massive industrial machinery and air conditioning in commercial buildings, up to micro and nano-surgery tools. In fact, the size of many cooling systems is still a problem. It...
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Thermal and hydraulic phenomena in boundary layer of minijets impingement on curved surfaces
PublicationPresented work considers flow and thermal phenomena occurring during the single minijet impingement on curved surfaces, heated with a constant heat flux, as well as the array of minijets. Numerical analyses, based on the mass, momentum and energy conservation laws, were conducted, regarding single phase and two-phase simulations. Focus was placed on the proper model construction, in which turbulence and boundary layer modeling...
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ROSANNE Project: New Procedure for Noise Characterisation of Road Surfaces in Europe
PublicationROSANNE is a collaborative project in the 7th EU Framework Programme which aims at harmonising measurement methods for skid resistance, noise emission and rolling resistance of road pavements as a preparation for standardization. The project started in November 2013 and is developing and improving standards in the field of working group CEN/TC 227/WG 5. Regarding the influence of the pavement on the road traffic noise emission,...
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Application of acoustic emission metod for measurement of joint gap and cartilage surfaces
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie emisji akustycznej do lokalizacji wczesnych uszkodzeń stawu biodrowego lub kolanowego człowieka. Ponadto metoda ta służy do pomiaru wysokości szczeliny stawu oraz struktury geometrycznej powierzchni chrząstki stawowej. Jest to metoda nieinwazyjna. Pomiary metodą emisji akustycznej stosujemy na ogół w materiałach, w których energia sprężysta zmienia się nagle. Takie zmiany energii mogą być...
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Phonons of (100) and (110) iron surfaces from first-principles calculations
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Cutting Forces and Vibrations During Ball End Milling of Inclined Surfaces
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Modeling of cutter displacements during ball end milling of inclined surfaces
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Influence of surfactants on interaction forces between polyethylene surfaces in a hydrocarbon solvent.
PublicationPrzeprowadzono bezpośrednie pomiary oddziaływań międzyfazowych pomiędzy cząstkami polietylenowymi w środowisku n-tetradekanu z dodatkiem surfaktantów(kwasu larynowego i dodecyloaminy). Dodatek surfaktantów wpłynął na wzrost oddziaływań odpychających pomiędzy powierzchniami polietylenowymi, szczególnie w przypadku dodecyloaminy. Zaobserwowano obecność wzrostu sferycznych sił odpychających ze wzrostem temperatury.
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Emulsion cleaning of metal surfaces contaminated with fresh and oxidized printing ink.
PublicationWykonano badania usuwania farby drukarskiej, stosowanej do druku offsetowego za pomocą emulsji terpentyny i hexanu w wodzie.
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Tire/Road Noise On Poroelastic Road Surfaces - Results Of Laboratory Measurements
PublicationTire/road noise is the most important part of traffic noise for medium and high speed driving both in the case of passenger cars and trucks. The potential to make modification of tires that significantly reduce tire/road noise in nearly over, at least for conventional tires so the only promising action is to improve road pavements. One of the innovative solutions is poroelastic road pavement (PERS) that reduces airflow related...
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The use of lightweight aggregate saturated with PCM as a temperature stabilizing material for road surfaces.
PublicationThis paper presents the possibility of adding lightweight building aggregates to increase the stability – mechanical as well as thermal - of constructions and road objects. This stability can be achieved through saturating the porous granules of aggregate with a phase-change material (PCM) that allows the accumulation of solar heat. Intense solar radiation, especially during the summer, can cause the asphalt on road surfaces, bridges...
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Acoustic evaluation of road surfaces using different Close Proximity testing devices
PublicationAccording to the valid standard, Close Proximity (CPX) method intends to evaluate the influence of road surfaces on traffic noise. Measurements may be carried out with the use of a self-powered vehicle or a special test trailer equipped with testing tyre towed by another vehicle. Two different testing devices took part in the research organized in Poland in order to determine the ranking of road surfaces in terms of acoustic parameters....
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Experimental measurements of artificial hip joint surfaces and applications for the preassure and capacity distributions
PublicationZe względu na wzrastającą potrzebę wszczepiania człowiekowi endoprotez stawu biodrowego, niniejsza praca przedstawia badania geometrycznej struktury ich powierzchni, które mają znaczący wpływ na proces smarowania, eksploatacji oraz funkcjonowanie narządów ruchu.
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Structures for parameterization, meshing and data exchange of topologically related surfaces of a ship hull
PublicationThis paper presents proposal of data structures for storage and processing of a parametric three-dimensional model of a midship hull sections. The model consists of coarse surfaces like: decks, frames, girders, stiffeners, brackets, partitions etc. bounded by topological relations. All workshop details are omitted as the model is intended for numeric calculations. Proposed data structures are prepared to facilitate changes in the...