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Search results for: EUROPA
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The Touristification of Italian Historic City Centres: The Lesson for Central Europe about the Airbnb Eruption
PublicationThe unparalleled scale of the recent growth in tourism – the rise of the number of temporary visitors – could not have emerged without the impact on other socio‑economic aspects, namely, a change on the part of the destinations. Especially historic city centres are vulnerable to such an impact that could be manifested through diverse transformations of public space usage, housing market economics, availability of services, employment...
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Mercury emission to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources in Europe in 2000 and their scenarios until 2020
PublicationPrzedstawiono obecny stan wiedzy na temat emisji rtęci ze źródeł antropogenicznych na terenie Europy w roku 2000. Zebrane dane stanowiły bazę wyjściową do opracowania scenariuszy emisji do roku 2020. Ponad połowa całkowitej emisji, szacowanej na 239 tony, pochodzi z energetyki przemysłowej oraz gospodarstw domowych i jest związana ze spalaniem stałych nośnikow energii. Istotnym źródłem emisji jest również produkcja cementu (ok....
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Dynamic Bankruptcy Prediction Models for European Enterprises
PublicationThis manuscript is devoted to the issue of forecasting corporate bankruptcy. Determining a firm’s bankruptcy risk is one of the most interesting topics for investors and decision-makers. The aim of the paper is to develop and to evaluate dynamic bankruptcy prediction models for European enterprises. To conduct this objective, four forecasting models are developed with the use of four different methods—fuzzy sets, recurrent and...
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ZEUS Concept and Its Wider European Application
PublicationThe objectives of the ZEUS project and the resulting concept of an integrated system of transport safety are recapitulated in the article. The context for transport safety management that has evolved since this became a concern of the European Union under the Treaty of Union in 1993 is outlined, and some issues related to applying the ZEUS concept across Europe are discussed. It is concluded that there is scope for exploring ways...
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Bacterial and Fungal Endophytic Microbiomes of Salicornia europaea
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Logistics Development in European Countries: The Case of Poland
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Multiple Criteria Analysis of European Union Agriculture
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Economic determinants of happiness among European nations
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Differentiation of the european insurance market (Polish example)
PublicationRynek usług ubezpieczeniowych jako część systemu finansowego każdej gospodarki odgrywa istotną rolę w stymulowaniu wzrostu gospodarczego. Jego sprawne funkcjonowanie w krajach Unii umożliwi realizację idei Jednolitego Rynku Ubezpieczeniowego. Dotychczasowy stan rzeczy wskazuje jednak na istotne zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju rynku ubezpieczeniowego w różnych krajach członkowskich Unii.
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Paterns of employment quality upgrading in the European Union
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia zmiany jakościowe w strukturze zatrudnienia krajów UE w latach 1970-2005 (goapodarki UE15) oraz 1995-2005 (Nowe Kraje Członkowskie). Analizę oparto o klasyfikację sektorów ze względu na ich poziom technologiczny oraz intensywność wykorzystania umiejętności siły roboczej.
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Influence of the European Enlargement Process on Entrepreneurship in Poland
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Internationalization and Europeanization of Businesses in the Single European Markets
PublicationThe aim of the article is to determine internationalization and Europeization of businesses in the Single European Market, especially the territorial scope of their international activities
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L'Europa alla ricerca di una identità
PublicationIl capitolo tratta dell'economia europea dopo la riunficazione tedesca,, della nascita dell'Euro e delle cosneguenbze per il Continente della crisi economica e finanziaria
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The impact of European Monetary Union on Price Convergence.
PublicationArtykuł dotyczy skutków wprowadzenia wspólnej waluty euro. Bada zarówno skutki krótkookresowe tj. odczucia co do podwyżek cen przez konsumentów i inflację w okresie przejścia na jedna walutę, jak i skutki długookresowe związane z redukcją kosztów tranzakcyjnych, eliminacją ryzyka kursowego i większą przejrzystością cen.
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Ochrona praw mniejszości narodowych w Europie
PublicationCechą współczesnych przemian cywilizacyjnych jest istnienie państw wielonarodowych. Ich funkcjonowanie rodzi wiele konfliktów natury ekonomicznej, społecznej, kulturowej i politycznej. Obserwuje się proces z jednej strony, dążenia do narzucenia swojej woli przez większość z drugiej zaś ochrony praw i maksymalizacją wpływu na proces polityczny przez grupy mniejszościowe. W ostatniej dekadzie aktywizacja grup mniejszościowych i ich...
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Clean energy in the European Union: Transition or evolution?
PublicationIn this paper, we analyse two phenomena. First, the relationship between greenhouse gases emission and effectiveness of the European Union energy policies and second the transition from the fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. We run two-step data analysis concerning 25 European Union member states in the period from 1990 to 2018. We use information on greenhouse gases emission, introduction of new energy policies, source...
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CONDITIONS OF THE GREEN TRANSFORMATION. THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
PublicationThe main purpose of the paper is to identify the factors that determine the course of green transformation and to assess the current stage and possible directions of change in subsequent years in EU countries. The literature lacks comprehensive studies that show the impact of diverse types of factors on the course of green transformation. For this purpose, two perspectives of the research – economic and environmental – are usually...
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A study about daylighting knowledge and education in Europe. Results from the first phase of the DAYKE project
PublicationThis paper presents selected results from the first stage of DAYKE (Daylight Knowledge in Europe), a 3- phase project that investigates the knowledge on daylighting in buildings among architecture students and practitioners across Europe. Subjective judgements from 561 students from 8 architecture universities in the EU, collected through two surveys in 2018. The key findings are: (i) the spatial distribution of comfort and mood...
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Distribution of invasive Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in the East-Central Europe is driven by climatic and local environmental variables
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Planning, Configuration and Usefulness of Microseismic Monitoring on Eastern-Europe Platform – Example from East Pomerania
PublicationThe microseismic monitoring is a method of monitoring of fracture propagation during hydraulic fracturing process. The method uses array of geophones to localize micro tremors induced by liquid pumped underground at high rate and pressure. The acquired information helps to optimize fracturing process and prevents fracture growth to aquifer levels. It proved to be useful on several unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs in the USA....
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Prognozowana wielkość emisji rtęci do powietrza z obszaru Europy do roku 2020
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Deviations of treeline Norway spruce radial growth from summer temperatures in East-Central Europe
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Institute of electronic systems in CARE and EuCARD projects accelerator and FEL research, development and applications in Europe
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Institute of electronic systems in CARE and EuCARD projects accelerator and FEL research, development and applications in Europe
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Occurrence and variability of River Habitat Survey features across Europe and the consequences for data collection and evaluation
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Konkurencyjność i efektywność działania systemów ochrony zdrowia państw Europy Wschodniej i Południowej
PublicationDystans "zdrowotny" państw Europy środkowo wschodniej i południowej, pomimo osiągania coraz lepszych rezultatów, jest daleki w porównaniu z państwami tzw. "starej unii". Celem opracowania jest relatywna ocena, czy systemy zdrowotne państw, w których występuje konkurencja między płatnikami działają bardziej efektywnie ze względu na osiągane wskaźniki zdrowotne. Nakłady na ochronę zdrowia zostały przedstawione jako: wydatki na ochronę...
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Kierunki przemian w opiece zdrowotnej w wybranych państwach Europy Wschodniej i Południowej
PublicationW artykule ukazane sa zmiany jakie zaszły w ochronie zdrowia w latach 1989-2009 na podstawie informacji z 14 krajów europejskich. Opisano finansowanie systemu opieki zdrowotnej wg rózncyh modeli. Reforma zdrowia we wszystkich krajach zwiększyła efektywność korzystania z zasobów opieki zdrowotnej. Tendencją negatywną jest roznący udział wydatków prywatnych w wydatkach ogółem na opiekę zdrowtną oraz istnienie dużej liczby usług specjalistycznych,...
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Analiza porównawcza stanu bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego w regionach Europy oraz Stanów Zjednoczonych
PublicationReferat prezentuje stan bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego mierzonego liczbą ofiar śmiertelnych oraz wskaźnikiem demograficznym ofiar śmiertelnych w regionach europejskich klasyfikowanych jako NUTS2 oraz w poszczególnych stanach Stanów Zjednoczonych.
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Porównanie grubości typowych nawierzchni podatnych i półsztywnych Polski i wybranych krajów Europy
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia porównanie grubości warstw nawierzchni z katalogów Austrii, Francji, Niemiec i Polski oraz zaprojektowanych według metody brytyjskiej. Porównano nawierzchnie na podbudowach z kruszywa łamanego, całkowicie asfaltowe oraz na podbudowach z materiałów związanych cementem. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, że polskie nawierzchnie katalogowe są grubsze od wszystkich pozostałych w takich samych warunkach obciążenia...
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Efficient Usage of Dense GNSS Networks in Central Europe for the Visualization and Investigation of Ionospheric TEC Variations
PublicationThe technique of the orthogonal projection of ionosphere electronic content variations for mapping total electron content (TEC) allows us to visualize ionospheric irregularities. For the reconstruction of global ionospheric characteristics, numerous global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers located in different regions of the Earth are used as sensors. We used dense GNSS networks in central Europe to detect and investigate...
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Innovative investment funds and stability of financial systems: Nonparametric study of exchange-traded funds in Europe
PublicationThe main aim of the paper is investigation of the potential contribution of exchange-trade funds (ETFs) to the instability of the European financial systems. The paper begins with presentation of the key theoretical concepts with regard to ETFs and financial stability. We discuss the key attributes of ETFs as the innovative category of investment funds, their hypothesized impact on the financial stability as well as briefly describe...
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Time-series analysis of road safety trends aggregated at national level in Europe for 2000-2010
PublicationThe reader will find in this study road safety modelling theory and time-series analysis techniques, applications to long period data of injury accidents and casualities, aggregared at national level
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What drives sustainable investing? Adoption determinants of sustainable investing exchange-traded funds in Europe
PublicationDespite the growing interest in various topics related to sustainable (ESG) investing, some issues remain understudied, such as the determinants of their utilization at the macro level. This paper contributes to the state of knowledge two-directionally. First, it shows the development of sustainable investing exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in European countries. Second, it traces the significant determinants of adopting sustainable...
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Dietary behaviour and physical activity policies in Europe: learnings from the Policy Evaluation Network (PEN)
PublicationThe European Policy Evaluation Network (PEN), initiated in autumn 2018, aimed at advancing the evidence base for public policies impacting dietary behaviour, physical activity and sedentary behaviours in Europe. This is needed because non-communicable diseases—the leading cause of global mortality—are substantially caused by physical inactivity and unhealthy dietary behaviours, which in turn are driven by upstream factors that...
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The Central European GNSS Research Network (CEGRN) dataset
PublicationThe Central European GNSS Research Network (CEGRN) collects GNSS data since 1994 from contributors which today include 42 Institutions in 33 Countries. CEGRN returns a dataset of coordinates and velocities computed according to international standards and the most recent processing procedures and recommendations. We provide a dataset of 1229 positions and velocities resulting from 3 or more repetitions of coordinate measurements...
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Level of public finances decentralization in European Union countries
PublicationResearch background: Despite of the universality of the implementation in democratic countries the principle of decentralization resulting from the belief that it is an instrument to improve the efficiency of public funds management, both the scope of public services and the level of decentralization in individual countries are not identical. Purpose of the article: Comparison the scope of fiscal decentralization...
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Untangling the Evolutionary History of European Bison (Bison bonasus)
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The European Union Strategy for Partnership in the Indo-Pacific Region
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Efficiency of environmental taxation in European countries: comparative analysis
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A comparison of psychiatric day hospitals in five European countries
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Combination treatment in hypertension – the latest 2013 European Guidelines
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Price convergence in the European Union and in the new member states
PublicationThis paper examines price dispersion in the European Union (EU15) and in three New Member States (Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic) between 1995 and 2006. The analysis utilizes both disaggregate and aggregate price data, including the prices of 157 products and two indices constructed using two different weighting procedures. For each category of goods the price dispersion is lower in EU15 than EU15 plus 3 NMS. Sigma convergence...
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Europaisches solidaritascenter Danzig. - [European Solidarity Centre Gdańsk]
PublicationPrezentacja projektu uhonorowanego I nagrodą w międzynarodowym konkursie architektonicznym na budynek Europejskiego Centrum Solidarności w Gdańsku.
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Ocena ryzyka na sieci dróg w Europie.
PublicationProgram oceny ryzyka na drogach w Europie. Metody oceny ryzyka. Ocena ryzyka na drogach krajowych w Polsce.
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EuCARD 2010: European coordination of accelerator research and development
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Admission of Turkey into the European Union: “Does Religion Matter?”
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Sustainable Development in the European Union in the Years 2004–2013
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Sources of macroeconomic competitiveness in Central and East European Countries
PublicationThe aim of the paper is to assess empirially economic growth and productivity patterns in Central and East European Countries (CEECs), and to provide a thorough insight into the factors influencing macroeconomic competitiveness in the CEE region. The study goes back to early 1990s and describes macroeconomic developments in eight countries which joined the EU in 2004 (namely: the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania,...
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Impact of the Accession to the European Union on Polish Enterprises Development
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THE ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION IN BANKING SECTORS IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
PublicationThe economic significance of the banking sector is well recognized in the theory and practice. In the literature there are discussed various topics concerning banking: banking sectors stability and its determinants, as well as influence of the banking sector on other sectors of the economy. Moreover the situation in the banking sector has been studied from different perspectives: its stability, profitability, efficiency, competition,...