Search results for: 5G/6G
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An Innovative Antenna Array with High Inter Element Isolation for Sub-6 GHz 5G MIMO Communication Systems
PublicationA novel technique is shown to improve the isolation between radiators in antenna arrays. The proposed technique suppresses the surface-wave propagation and reduces substrate loss thereby enhancing the overall performance of the array. This is achieved without affecting the antenna’s footprint. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a four-element array for 5G MIMO applications. Each radiating element in the array is constituted...
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Wideband High-Gain Low-Profile Series-Fed Antenna Integrated with Optimized Metamaterials for 5G millimeter Wave Applications
PublicationThis paper presents a series-fed four-dipole antenna with a broad bandwidth, high gain, and compact size for 5G millimeter wave (mm-wave) applications. The single dipole antenna provides a maximum gain of 6.2 dBi within its operational bandwidth, which ranges from 25.2 to 32.8 GHz. The proposed approach to enhance both gain and bandwidth involves a series-fed antenna design. It comprises four dipoles with varying lengths, and a...
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Design and Optimization of Metamaterial-based Highly-isolated MIMO Antenna with High Gain and Beam Tilting Ability for 5G Millimeter Wave Applications
PublicationThis paper presents a wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with high gain and isolation, as well as beam tilting capability, for 5G millimeter wave (MMW) applications. A single bow-tie antenna fed by a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) is proposed to cover the 28 GHz band (26.5–29.5 GHz) with a maximum gain of 6.35 dB. To enhance the gain, H-shaped metamaterial (MM)-based components are incorporated into the...
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Design and Optimization of Metamaterial-Based Dual-Band 28/38 GHz 5G MIMO Antenna with Modified Ground for Isolation and Bandwidth Improvement
PublicationThis letter presents a high-isolation dual-band multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna based on the ground plane modification and optimized metamaterials (MMs) for 5G millimeter-wave applications. The antenna is a monopole providing a dual-band response at 5G 28/38 bands with a small physical size (4.8 × 2.9 × 0.762 mm3, excluding the feeding line). The MIMO consists of two symmetric radiating elements arranged adjacently...
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A Study of Mutual Coupling Suppression between Two Closely Spaced Planar Monopole Antenna Elements for 5G New Radio Massive MIMO System Applications
Publication5G NR (new radio) introduces the concept of massive MIMO (multiple-input-multiple-output) technology, in which a larger number of antenna arrays are installed on the transceiver. Due to the increased number of antenna elements allocated close to each other (approximately at half-wavelength distance), mutual coupling becomes a serious problem leading to performance degradation of the MIMO communication system. In this communication,...
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Series-Slot-Fed Circularly Polarized Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output Antenna Array Enabling Circular Polarization Diversity for 5G 28-GHz Indoor Applications
PublicationIn this paper, a four-element circularly polarized series-slot-fed multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array with circular polarization diversity is presented. The proposed design utilizes a combination of 45-degree inclined slots and a straight microstrip line feeding technique. The two antennas are designed to operate with the opposite sense of circular polarization (CP). CP is achieved by placing a patch of just about...
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Study on transmission quality in cellular 4G and 5G networks between 2019–2021: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of provided services by operating base transceiver stations
PublicationThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly limited user mobility, not least among students. Remote learning had a particular impact on resource allocation in relation to using terrestrial cellular networks, especially 4G systems in urban agglomerations. This paper presents the results of a quality evaluation of an outdoor environment, carried out between 2019 and 2021 on the campus of a technical university. Annual studies are conducted...
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Krzysztof Cwalina dr inż.
PeopleKrzysztof Kamil Cwalina w 2013 r. uzyskał tytuł inżyniera na Wydziale Elektroniki, Telekomunikacji i Informatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; w 2014 r. uzyskał tytuł magistra inżyniera, a w 2017 r. otrzymał stopień doktora nauk technicznych w dyscyplinie: telekomunikacja, także na WETI PG. Aktualnie pracuje na stanowisku adiunkta w Katedrze Systemów i Sieci Radiokomunikacyjnych Wydziału Elektroniki, Telekomunikacji i Informatyki Politechniki...
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Performance Evaluation of a Multidomain IMS/NGN Network Including Service and Transport Stratum
PublicationThe Next Generation Network (NGN) architecture was proposed for delivering various multimedia services with guaranteed quality. For this reason, the elements of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) concept (an important part of 4G/5G/6G mobile networks) are used in its service stratum. This paper presents comprehensive research on how the parameters of an IMS/NGN network and traffic sources influence mean Call Set-up Delay (E(CSD))...
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PL-5G National Laboratory for Advanced 5G Research
ProjectsProject realized in Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics according to POIR.04.02.00-00-D008/20-00 agreement from 2020-12-29
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System 5G - unifikacja radiokomunikacji
e-Learning CoursesProwadzący: dr hab. inż. Jarosław Sadowski, prof. PG i dr inż. Sławomir Gajewski Terminy realizacji: 18maja, 25 maja oraz 08 czerwca od godz. 09:00 do 14:00 Tematyka wykładu obejmuje podstawy funkcjonowania systemów radiokomunikacyjnych i telefonii komórkowej, obecny stan rozwoju telefonii na przykładzie LTE, oraz szerokie omówienie różnych aspektów sieci 5G: założenia, standard, właściwości medium transmisyjnego (problemy propagacji...
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Globalized Simulation-Driven Miniaturization of Microwave Circuits by Means of Dimensionality-Reduced Constrained Surrogates
PublicationSmall size has become a crucial prerequisite in the design of modern microwave components. Miniaturized devices are essential for a number of application areas, including wireless communications, 5G/6G technology, wearable devices, or the internet of things. Notwithstanding, size reduction generally degrades the electrical performance of microwave systems. Therefore, trade-off solutions have to be sought that represent acceptable...
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Globalized Knowledge-Based Simulation-Driven Antenna Miniaturization Using Domain-Confined Surrogates and Dimensionality Reduction
PublicationDesign of contemporary antenna systems encounters multifold challenges, one of which is a limited size. Compact antennas are indispensable for the new fields of application such as inter-net of things or 5G/6G mobile communication. Still, miniaturization generally undermines elec-trical and field performance. When attempted through numerical optimization, it turns into a constrained problem with costly constraints requiring electromagnetic...
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Fluorescence anisotropy decay in the presence of multistep energy migration and back transfer in disordered two-component systems
PublicationPrzeprowadzono analizę zaniku anizotropii fluorescencji w sztywnym (lepkim) układzie dwuskładnikowym donor (Rodamina 6G)- akceptor (Rodamina B) z uwzględnieniem prostego i powrotnego transferu energii. Stwierdzono bardzo dobrą zgodność danych doświadczalnych z wynikami symulacji Monte Carlo. W pracy zaprezentowano specjalnie opracowany hybrydowy algorytm symulacji Monte Carlo anizotropii emisji, który jest bardzo wydajny w porównaniu...
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Projektowanie sieci bezprzewodowych I (2022/2023)
e-Learning CoursesTematem kursu są zagadnienia związane z projektowaniem oraz budową sieci łączności radiowej, zwłaszcza sieci komórkowych technologii 2G/3G/4G/5G.
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Świat i jego ekosystem mobilny – dane statystyczne i perspektywy rozwoju
PublicationGłówną uwagę położono na szeroką prezentację technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjne, które, jak się powszechnie oczekuje, będą, podobnie jak w ostatnich dwóch dziesięcioleciach, istotnym elementem rozwoju i katalizatorem zmian zachodzących we wszystkich obszarach bazujących na wymianie, przetwarzaniu, przechowywaniu i udostępnianiu informacji cyfrowych, wpływając na rozwój i kreowanie różnorodnych ekosystemów cyfrowych. zaprezentowano...
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Józef Woźniak prof. dr hab. inż.
PeopleProfessor Józef Woźniak received his M.Sc., Ph.D. and D.Sc. degrees in electronics and telecommunications from the Faculty of Electronics, Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), Poland, in 1971, 1976 and 1991, respectively. In January 2002 he became a full professor. In 1993 he was elected Associate Dean of the Faculty of Electronics and in 1994 he was he was appointed a Professor at GUT. Simultaneously, from October 1994 till...
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Polski rynek telekomunikacyjny – uwarunkowania społeczno-gospodarcze
PublicationZaprezentowano rolę i znaczenie telekomunikacji we współczesnym świecie, prezentując wybrane aspekty konwergencji systemowej i usługowej, mając na względzie potrzeby i oczekiwania użytkownika indywidualnego, instytucjonalnego oraz biznesowego. Zaprezentowano, na podstawie dostępnych danych, stan aktualny i perspektywy rynku telekomunikacyjnego w Polsce. Przedstawiono wybrane inicjatywy podejmowane na rzecz rozwoju rynku telekomunikacyjnego...
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Local Dye Concentration and Spectroscopic Properties of Monomer−Aggregate Systems in Hybrid Porous Nanolayers
PublicationAnalysis of absorption, fluorescence, and time-resolved emission spectra of rhodamine 6G in hybrid porous nanolayers at high dye concentration allowed identification of two fluorescent species: monomers and fluorescent aggregates. The method of determination of mean local concentration of aggregates in matrices is proposed based on the energy transfer process between monomers and fluorescent aggregates. Evaluation of aggregate...
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Voriconazole and multidrug resistance in Candida albicans
PublicationPorównano aktywność grzybostatyczną in vitro worikonazolu, flukonazolu, ketokonazolu i klotrimazolu wobec opornych na flukonazol szczepów klinicznych Candida albicans oraz rekombinowanych szczepów Saccharomyces cerevisiae eksprymujących jeden z genów kodujących białka oporności wielolekowej (MDR) C. albicans: Cdr1p. Cdr2p lub CaMdr1p. Stwierdzono, że nadekspresja genów MDR czyni komórki drożdżaków mniej wrażliwymi na działanie...
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Nieortogonalna metoda dostępu wielokrotnego dla systemów następnych generacji
PublicationW artykule zaprezentowano nieortogonalną, metodę dostępu wielokrotnego do kanału, nazywaną w skrócie metodą NOMA, która jest prawdopodobna do zastosowania w systemach 5G. Porównano ją z dotychczas powszechnie stosowanymi metodami ortogonalnymi OMA. Analizę przeprowadzono dla łącza w dół i łącza w górę.
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System 5G – unifikacja radiokomunikacji [Moduł dyscyplinarny, grupa A] - Nowy
e-Learning CoursesProwadzący: dr hab. inż. Jarosław Sadowski, prof. PG i dr inż. Sławomir Gajewski Terminy realizacji: 18 marca, 25 marca oraz 1 kwietnia godzina 9.00-14.00/zajęcia online Tematyka wykładu obejmuje podstawy funkcjonowania systemów radiokomunikacyjnych i telefonii komórkowej, obecny stan rozwoju telefonii na przykładzie LTE, oraz szerokie omówienie różnych aspektów sieci 5G: założenia, standard, właściwości medium transmisyjnego...
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Degradation of Rhodamine dyes by Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) – Focus on cavitation and photocatalysis - A critical review
PublicationThis review evaluates selected advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) - cavitation and photocatalysis - successfully used for wastewater treatment towards degradation of Rhodamine (Rh) dyes. Reactor configuration and impact of process parameters and oxidants addition (hydrogen peroxide, ozone, persulfates) on degradation effectiveness along with degradation mechanisms are discussed. Best technologies provide 100% degradation within...
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Co stymuluje rozwój współczesnej teleinformatyki i jakie są istotne kierunki tego rozwoju?
PublicationCorocznie dokonuje się oceny stanu sztuki i tendencji w rozwoju światowej telekomunikacji i (tele)informatyki przywołując „mierzalne” i „niemierzalne” zmiany. W artykule przedstawiono charakter tych zmian oraz wskazano wyzwania badawcze i wdrożeniowe istotne dla rozwoju tych dyscyplin. Zaprezentowano i scharakteryzowano ewolucję infrastruktury sieciowej prowadzącą do sieci programowalnych SDN (Software Defined Network) oraz wykorzystania...
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Chemosensitization of multidrug resistant Candida albicans by the oxathiolone fused chalcone derivatives
PublicationThree structurally related oxathiolone fused chalcone derivatives appeared effective chemosensitizers, able to restore in part sensitivity to fluconazole of multidrug-resistant C.albicans strains. Compound 21 effectively chemosensitized cells resistant due to the overexpression of the MDR1 gene, compound 6 reduced resistance of cells overexpressing the ABC-type drug transporters CDR1/CDR2 and derivative 18 partially reversed fluconazole...
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Excitation energy migration in uniaxially oriented polymer films: a comparison between strongly and weakly organized systems
PublicationMechanizm wieloetapowej migracji energii w osiowo rozciąganych foliach polimerowych jest analizowany w układach o silnej i słabej orientacji molekuł barwników umieszczonych w matrycach poliwinylowych. Porównanie tych różnie orientujących się układów bazuje na zjawisku depolaryzacji stężeniowej anizotropii emisji, symulacjach Monte Carlo i wartościach liniowego dichroizmu. Pokazano, że uporządkowanie momentów przejścia fluoroforów...
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Voriconazole-Based Salts Are Active against Multidrug-Resistant Human Pathogenic Yeasts
PublicationVoriconazole (VOR) hydrochloride is unequivocally converted into VOR lactates and valinates upon reaction with silver salts of organic acids. This study found that the anticandidal in vitro activity of these compounds was comparable or slightly better than that of VOR. The Candida albicans clinical isolate overexpressing CaCDR1/CaCDR2 genes, highly resistant to VOR, was apparently more susceptible to VOR salts. On the other hand,...
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Sewage sludge pretreatment by low thermal disintegration for better efficacy of sludge digestion process
PublicationThe wastewater water treatment plant (WWTP) sector and it is developing technologies strive to be implement circular economy. The methane production from the sludge digestion process constitute promising source of the renewable energy for WWTP and approaching circular economy assumptions. For this reason, the objective of the study was to examine the modification of sludge characteristics due to the low temperature pretreatment....
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Low-Cost Unattended Design of Miniaturized 4 × 4 Butler Matrices with Nonstandard Phase Differences
PublicationDesign of Butler matrices dedicated to Internet of Things and 5th generation (5G) mobile systems—where small size and high performance are of primary concern—is a challenging task that often exceeds capabilities of conventional techniques. Lack of appropriate, unified design approaches is a serious bottleneck for the development of Butler structures for contemporary applications. In this work, a low-cost bottom-up procedure for...
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ZARZĄDZANIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWEM INFORMACJI [2021/22]
e-Learning CoursesSemestr II Cel: Przekazanie aktualnej wiedzy dotyczącej analizy bezpieczeństwa i ochrony systemów technicznych przydatnej w projektowaniu i ocenie rozwiązań technologii operacyjnej OT, przemysłowego systemu sterowania ICS, technologii informacyjnych IT oraz technologii chmurowej CT i 5G w nawiązaniu do zasad inżynierii systemów.
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Komunikacja M2M i kooperacyjny inteligentny system transportowy
PublicationW referacie scharakteryzowano komunikację M2M w kontekście przyszłych systemów 5G. Ponadto przedstawiono przyjętą w marcu 2018 roku rezolucję Parlamentu Europejskiego w sprawie wdrażania Kooperacyjnego Inteligentnego Systemu Transportowego C-ITS (ang. Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems). System ten pozwoli na uruchomienie komunikacji typu V2X na obszarze całej Europy. W artykule zawarto zalecenia komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego...
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Comparison of simplified sum-over-state expressions to calculate resonance Raman intensities including Franck-Condon and Herzberg-Teller effects
PublicationSum-over-state (SOS) expressions to simulate absorption spectroscopy and resonance Raman (RR) scattering including Franck-Condon (FC) and Herzberg-Teller (HT) effects are described. Starting from the general SOS method, several simplified SOS formulae are derived. In particular, within the so-called independent mode displaced harmonic oscillator model, it is shown that including the vibronic structure in the absorption and RR spectra...
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Wdrożenie laboratorium mobilnych technik bezprzewodowych
PublicationW obliczu powszechnej popularyzacji urządzeń mobilnych wykorzystujących bezprzewodowy dostęp do zasobów sieciowych, nie dziwi uwaga poświęcona sposobom realizacji zagadnienia wszechstronności takiego dostępu (ubiquity of network access) oraz efektywności i niezawodności jego działania. W ramach prowadzonych obecnie prac dotyczących systemów 5G wiele miejsca poświęca się zarówno samym technikom transmisyjnym, jak i sposobom integracji...
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Software-Defined NB-IoT Uplink Framework - The Design, Implementation and Use Cases
PublicationIn the radiocommunication area, we may observe a rapid growth of new technology, such as 5G. Moreover, all the newly introduced radio interfaces, e.g., narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), are strongly dependent on the software. Hence, the radiocommunication software development and optimization, as well as the 3GPP technical specification, should be introduced at the academic level of education. In this paper, a software-defined...
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The mechanism of overcoming multidrug resistance (MDR) of fungi by amphotericin B and its derivatives
PublicationPrzeprowadzono badania porównawcze w celu określenia aktywności i cytotoksyczności amfoterycyny B (AmB) i jej pochodnych wobec standardowego szczepu S. cerevisiae i jego transformantów zawierających geny C. albicans kodujące białka oporności wielolekowej (MDR) typu ABC i MFS. Pochodne AmB: amid 3-dimetyloaminopropylowy amfoterycyny B oraz ester metylowy N-metylo-N-D-fruktopiranozylo-amfoterycyny B wykazały efekt fungistatyczny...
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A Wideband Channel Model for Body Area Networks in Circular Metallic Indoor Environments
PublicationIn this paper, the wideband characterization of the propagation channel in circular metallic indoor environments is addressed, regarding Body Area Networks and 5G small cells, an analytical model for the dependence of the mean delay and the average delay spread on the circle radius, the working frequency and the distance between the transmitter and the receiver being proposed. The derivation of the model is initially done analytically,...
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Vehicular Communication Environments
PublicationCommunication to and between road vehicles (cars, truck, buses, trains, etc.) are of growing interest. This is partly due to the attractive services that cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITSs) provides, mainly in the areas of traffic safety and traffic efficiency. An enabler for C-ITS is wireless vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication, collectively referred to as vehicle-to-X (V2X)...
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Fast Fading Characterization for Body Area Networks in Circular Metallic Indoor Environments
PublicationWith the increasing development of 5G and Body Area Network based systems being implemented in unusual environments, propagation inside metallic structures is a key aspect to characterize propagation effects inside ships and other similar environments, mostly composed of metallic walls. In this paper, indoor propagation inside circular metallic structures is addressed and fast fading statistical distributions parameters are obtained...
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of fluorinated N-benzoyl and N-phenylacetoyl derivatives of 3-(4-aminophenyl)-coumarin-7-O-sulfamate as steroid sulfatase inhibitors
PublicationIn the present work, we report convenient methods for the synthesis of 3-(4-aminophenyl)-coumarin-7-O-sulfamate derivatives N-acylated with fluorinated analogues of benzoic or phenylacetic acid as steroid sulfatase (STS) inhibitors. The design of these potential STS inhibitors was supported by molecular modeling techniques. Additionally, computational docking methods were used to determine the binding modes of the synthesized inhibitors...
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Music information retrieval—The impact of technology, crowdsourcing, big data, and the cloud in art.
PublicationThe exponential growth of computer processing power, cloud data storage, and crowdsourcing model of gathering data bring new possibilities to music information retrieval (mir) field. Mir is no longer music content retrieval only; the area also comprises the discovery of expressing feelings and emotions contained in music, incorporating other than hearing modalities for helping this issue, users’ profiling, merging music with social...
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Ultra-Compact SIRC-Based Self-Triplexing Antenna with High Isolation
PublicationAn ultra-compact self-triplexing antenna realized on a substrate-integrated rectangular cavity (SIRC) is discussed in this study. The proposed structure employs two L-shaped slots and an in-verted U-shaped slot to radiate at three independent operating frequency bands. Three 50-ohm microstrip feed lines are used to excite the radiation in these slots. The operating frequency is individually tuned using the slot size. The slot placement...
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Millimeter Wave Negative Refractive Index Metamaterial Antenna Array
PublicationIn this paper, a novel negative refractive index metamaterial (NIM) is developed and characterized. The proposed metamaterial exhibits negative effective permittivity (εeffe) and negative effective permeability (µeffe) at millimeter wave frequency of 28GHz. This attractive feature is utilized to enhance the gain of a microstrip patch antenna (MPA). Two thin layers of 5 5 subwavelength unit cell array of NIM are placed above a...
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Reliable EM-driven size reduction of antenna structures by means of adaptive penalty factors
PublicationMiniaturization has become of paramount importance in the design of modern antenna systems. In particular, compact size is essential for emerging application areas such as internet of things, wearable and implantable devices, 5G technology, or medical imaging. On the other hand, reduction of physical dimensions generally has a detrimental effect on antenna performance. From the perspective of numerical optimization, miniaturization...
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Optimization-based antenna miniaturization using adaptively-adjusted penalty factors
PublicationThe continuing trend for miniaturization of electronic devices necessitates size reduction of the comprising components and circuitry. Specifically, integrated circuit-antenna modules therein require compact radiators in applications such as 5G communications, implantable and on-body devices, or internet of things (IoT). The conflict between the demands for compact size and elec-trical and field performance can be mitigated by...
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Disaster Resilience of Optical Networks: State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities
PublicationFor several decades, optical networks, due to their high capacity and long-distance transmission range, have been used as the major communication technology to serve network traffic, especially in the core and metro segments of communication networks. Unfortunately, our society has often experienced how the correct functioning of these critical infrastructures can be substantially hindered by massive failures triggered by natural...
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Metamaterial-Based Series-Fed Antenna with High Gain and Wideband Performance for Millimeter Wave Spectrum Applications
PublicationThis paper presents a high-gain, wideband series-fed antenna designed for 5G millimeter-wave (MMW) applications. The structure employs a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW)-based power splitter and metamaterials (MMs). The power divider functions effectively at 27.5 GHz, exhibiting an impedance bandwidth from 26.9–28.6 GHz. The series-fed dipole is assembled on the SIW-based power splitter, incorporating four dipoles with varying...
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SyMEC MEC system enabling advanced applications in wired and wireless 3G/4G/5G networks
ProjectsProject realized in Department of Computer Communications according to POIR 04.01.02-00-0107/17 agreement from 2019-08-09
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Algorytmy i mechanizmy koegzystencji i współpracy heterogenicznych pakietowych systemów radiowych
PublicationPakietowe sieci bezprzewodowe zyskują coraz szerszą akceptację różnych grup użytkowników, zarówno domowych, jak i ostatnio biurowych oraz biznesowych. Są one już nie tylko alternatywą dla sieci przewodowych, ale stanowią też dla nich "konkurencję" - z rozwiązaniami od pikosieci "osobistych" (WPAN) - począwszy, poprzez sieci WLAN (Wireless LAN) i WMAN, a na propozycjach WWAN kończąc. Prace badawcze i implementacyjne, wspierane...
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BEYOND5 Building the fully European supplY chain on RFSOI, enabling New RF Domains forSensing, Communication, 5G and beyond
ProjectsProject realized in Department of Microwave and Antenna Engineering according to 494998 agreement from 2021-03-08
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Direct Constraint Control for EM-Based Miniaturization of Microwave Passives
PublicationHandling constraints imposed on physical dimensions of microwave circuits has become an important design consideration over the recent years. It is primarily fostered by the needs of emerging application areas such as 5G mobile communications, internet of things, or wearable/implantable devices. The size of conventional passive components is determined by the guided wavelength, and its reduction requires topological modifications,...