Search results for: MUSCLE FATIGUE
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Cooperation of mono- and bi-articular muscles: human lower limb
PublicationObjectives: The aim of this study was to create and analyze a Pareto-optimal problem that would describe cooperation between mono- and bi-articulate lower limb muscles in sagittal plane. Methods: Equations describing the problem were derived and analyzed, additional constrains were introduced and experimental verification based on gait video analysis was performed. Results: Uncertainty of Pareto-optimal solution is shown for the...
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Influence of Additional Loads on Chosen Gait Parameters and Muscles Activity
PublicationThis paper is devoted to human motion analysis and comparison of chosen kinematics parameters during normal gait with and without additional load in a form of backpack. A stability in both cases were compared in both frontal and sagittal planes, by applying a video tracking system. Experimental tests performed on treadmill, passive markers, placed on volunteers bare skin were used. Additionally, an infra-red camera was employed...
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Il Saggiatore musicale
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Convolutional Neural Networks for C. Elegans Muscle Age Classification Using Only Self-Learned Features
PublicationNematodes Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) have been used as model organisms in a wide variety of biological studies, especially those intended to obtain a better understanding of aging and age-associated diseases. This paper focuses on automating the analysis of C. elegans imagery to classify the muscle age of nematodes based on the known and well established IICBU dataset. Unlike many modern classification methods, the proposed...
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Up-regulation of ferritin ubiquitination in skeletal muscle of transgenic rats bearing the G93A hmSOD1 gene mutation
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The effect of interleukin-35 on the integrity, ICAM-1 expression and apoptosis of human aortic smooth muscle cells
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Evaluation of the Combination of Muscle Energy Technique and Trigger Point Therapy in Asymptomatic Individuals with a Latent Trigger Point
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Comparison of Muscle Activity During 200 m Indoor Curve and Straight Sprinting in Elite Female Sprinters
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Tonic chemoreflex activation contributes to the elevated muscle sympathetic nerve activity in patients with chronic renal failure
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The Possibilities of Improving the Fatigue Durabilityof the Ship Propeller Shaft by Burnishing Process
PublicationHeavily loaded structural elements operating in a corrosive environment are usuallyquickly destroyed. An example of such an element is a ship propeller operating in a seawaterenvironment. This research presents a fatigue resistance test performed on elements operating inseawater. Different processing parameters applied on the samples in particular were compared withthe specimens whose surface had been burnished differently and...
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Fatigue fracture morphology of AISI H13 steel obtained by additive manufacturing
PublicationThe paper focuses on researching the effect of fatigue loading on metallic structure, lifetime, and fracture surface topographies in AISI H13 steel specimens obtained by selective laser melting (SLM). The topography of the fracture surfaces was measured over their entire area, according to the entire total area method, with an optical three-dimensional surface measurement system. The fatigue results of the SLM 3D printed steel...
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Problems of analytical determination of journal bearing bush fatigue strength estimates
PublicationProblems connected with determination of stress distribution in sliding layer of thinwalled bearing bushes, investigated in bearing fatigue test rigs, have been presented. Using an example of plain bearings tested in the fatigue machine SMOK (built at the Gdask University of Technology) problems with obtaining a convergence of iterative procedure for determining the fatigue strength estimators of bearing alloy surface layer are...
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Multiaxial fatigue behaviour of maraging steel produced by selective laser melting
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Operational causes of fatigue failures within the passages of gas turbine engines
PublicationThe short profile of a fatigue wear process of gas turbine engine's constructional elements has been introduced in the article. The primary causes of a fatigue cracks formation within the mechanical system as well as within the passages of the engine have been showed. Especial attention was devoted to the low-cycle fatigue, what is associated with unsteady thermal-flow processes being worked out in the passages.The selected damages...
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Course of fatigue among patients previously hospitalised due to COVID-19
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Fatigue after COVID‐19 in non‐hospitalized patients according to sex
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Exercise-induced fatigue impairs visuomotor adaptability in physical education students
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Assessment of fatigue damage of organic coatings subjected to cyclic mechanical stress
PublicationTechnika szumu elektrochemicznego od ponad 20 lat stanowi przedmiot intensywnych badań mających na celu jej praktyczne zastosowanie w monitorowaniu korozji. U podstaw omawianej metody leży odpowiednia analiza rejestrowanych symultanicznie przebiegów prądowych i potencjałowych. W zależności od użytej techniki obróbki danych uzyskane mogą być informacje dotyczące ilościowych (szybkość) i jakościowych (rodzaj zaatakowania) cech procesu...
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Fatigue behaviour of SLM maraging steel under variable-amplitude loading
PublicationOne of the most challenging issues for additive manufactured materials is fatigue endurance. Engineering components often operate under complex, variable amplitude loadings, in which existing technological imperfections promote fatigue cracks growth and damage of elements eventually. In this study the effects of different variable-amplitude strain levels on fatigue life, 18Ni300 steel was tested. The work presents various behaviours...
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An image processing approach for fatigue crack identification in cellulose acetate replicas
PublicationThe cellulose acetate replication technique is an important method for studying material fatigue. However, extracting accurate information from pictures of cellulose replicas poses challenges because of distortions and numerous artifacts. This paper presents an image processing procedure for effective fatigue crack identification in plastic replicas. The approach employs thresholding, adaptive Gaussian thresholding, and Otsu binarization...
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Pre-exercise cryotherapy reduces myoglobin and creatine kinase levels after eccentric muscle stress in young women
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Acute Effects of High-Load vs. Plyometric Conditioning Activity on Jumping Performance and the Muscle-Tendon Mechanical Properties
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Changes in Muscle Activity Imbalance of the Lower Limbs Following 3 Weeks of Supplementary Body-Weight Unilateral Training
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Role of adenylate kinase 4 as a new metabolic regulator of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells under hypoxia
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New perspective on the in vivo use of cold stress dynamic thermography in integumental reconstruction with the use of skin-muscle flaps
PublicationAmong the problems encountered by plastic surgeons is the reconstruction of defects following tumors. One of the reconstructive options is TRAM flap. Despite that anatomy is well-explored, marginal flap necrosis may develop. To minimize complications imaging examinations was designed to determine the degree of flap perfusion. One of them is the thermographic examination.
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Unsupervised Learning for Biomechanical Data Using Self-organising Maps, an Approach for Temporomandibular Joint Analysis
PublicationWe proposed to apply a specific machine learning technique called Self-Organising Maps (SOM) to identify similarities in the performance of muscles around human temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The performance was assessed by measuring muscle activation with the use of surface electromyography (sEMG). SOM algorithm used in the study was able to find clusters of data in sEMG test results. The SOM analysis was based on processed sEMG...
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An investigation on residual stress and fatigue life assessment of T-shape welded joints
PublicationThis paper aims to quantitatively evaluate the residual stress and fatigue life of T-type welded joints with a multi-pass weld in different direction. The main research objectives of the experimental test were to test the residual stress by changing direction along with multiple wielding passes and determine the fatigue life of the welded joints. The result shows that compressive residual stress increases in the sample gradually...
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Higher luteal progesterone is associated with low levels of premenstrual aggressive behavior and fatigue
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Safe Operation of Underground Mining Vehicles Based on Cyclic Fatigue Monitoring of Powertrains
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The crack surface morphology investigation of S355J2 steel after bending-torsion fatigue
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Fatigue resistance investigation of the mb46 plain bearings under conditions of dynamic loadings
PublicationOdporność materiału łożyskowego MB46 na pęknięcia zmęczeniowe badano na stanowisku SMOK, w którym generowane jest zmienne jednokierunkowe obciążenie badanego łożyska. Materiał łożyskowy MB46 składa sie z warstwy brązu CuPb22Sn 3 spiekanego na taśmie stalowej, stanowiącej podłoże. Na warstwę brązu nałożona jest galwanicznie cienka warstwa stopu SnCu6 stanowiąca powłokę. Każde z badanych łożysk poddawane było 20-godzinnemu testowi...
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Effects of loading pattern and lubricant pressure influence on bearing alloy fatigue characteristics
PublicationOpisano wyniki testów zmęczeniowych przeprowadzonych dla stopu łożyskowego AlSn (11,3 Cu 1,2) osadzonego na taśmie stalowej. Doświadczalnie określono wartości obciążeń niszczących dla różnych warunków obciążenia: dla obciążeń zginających wahadłowych, dla obciążeń zginających wahadłowych przy równoczesnym działaniu słabego lub zmiennego ciśnienia w komorze olejowej.
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Spectral criterion of infinite fatigue life of beams under combined random loads
PublicationRozpatrywana jest trwałość zmęczeniowa belek poddanych zmiennym obciążeniom osiowym, giętnym i skrętnym o znanych gęstościach widmowych mocy i zerowych wartościach średnich. Założono, że materiał posiada granicę zmęczenia i jest zgodny z modelem Kelvina-Voigta, oraz że składowe naprężenia są stacjonarne, stacjonarnie skorelowane i różniczkowalne w sensie średniokwadratowym. Zdefiniowano naprężenie równoważne i sformułowano kryterium...
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Spectral criterion for high-cycle fatigue of engine parts under asymmetricrandom load
PublicationPrzedstawiono kryterium ograniczonej trwałości zmęczeniowej wysokocyklowej części silników poddanych stacjonarnemu obciążeniu stochastycznemu o niezerowej wartości średniej. Wyznaczono naprężenie równoważne w postaci procesu okresowego w sensie średnio kwadratowym i zastosowano równanie Goodmana/So-derberga. Ukazano wpływ rozciągającego naprężenia resztowego na wartość oczekiwaną czasu do chwili uszkodzenia zmęczeniowego.
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Spectral criterion for high-cycle fatigue of metals under multiaxial random loading
PublicationPrzedstawiono kryterium projektowe elementów z metali ciągliwych, poddanych w zakresie wytrzymałości zmęczeniowej wysokocyklowej wieloosiowemu naprężeniu o zerowej wartości średniej. Jest ono oparte na równaniu krzywej Whleradla symetrycznego rozciągania-ściskania i gęstościach widmowych mocy składowych naprężenia. W tym celu wyznaczono równoważne naprężenie w dziedzinie częstości przy założeniu, że składowe rzeczywistego naprężenia...
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The conception of energetic investigations of the multisymptom fatigue of the simple mechanical systems' constructional materials
PublicationThe article presents the basic assumptions of the research project aimed, as the main scientific purpose, an identification of the slow-changeable energy processes surrounding the high-cycle fatigue of constructional materials within the plain mechanical system, especially the marine one, for diagnostic purposes. There is foreseen an application of alternative diagnostic methods based on energetic observations of the multi-symptom,...
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Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Structural Elements of a Ship for Detection of Fatigue and Corrosion Damages
PublicationUszkodzenia korozyjne i pęknięcia zmęczeniowe są głównymi przyczynami defektów strukturalnych we wszystkich środkach transportu takich jak statki, cysterny drogowe i kolejowe. Oba typy degradacji tzn. degradacja materiału i konstrukcji są przedmiotem badań przeprowadzanych w projekcie badawczym VII Programu Ramowego Unii Europejskiej o nazwie ''Monitorowanie efektywnych kosztów korozji i zmęczenia w środkach transportu'' (akronim...
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Spectral criterion of infinite fatigue life of beams under asymmetric random loads
PublicationRozpatrywana jest trwałość zmęczeniowa belek poddanych stałym i zmiennym obciążeniom osiowym, giętnym i skrętnym o znanych gęstościach widmowych mocy. Założono, że materiał posiada granicę zmęczenia i jest zgodny z modelem Kelvina-Voigta, oraz że składowe naprężenia są stacjonarne, stacjonarnie skorelowane i różniczkowalne w sensie średniokwadratowym. Zdefiniowano naprężenie równoważne i sformułowano kryterium nieograniczonej trwałości...
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Entire fracture surface topography parameters for fatigue life assessment of 10H2M steel
PublicationIn this paper, the entire fracture surface approach was used to assess an effect of 280,000 h of exploitation under internal pressure of 2.9 MPa and high temperature of 540 °C on the fatigue response of 10H2M (10CrMo9–10) power engineering steel. The mechanical testing was carried out on the hourglass specimens produced from the as-received, unused pipeline and the same material after long-time exploitation. The uniaxial tensile...
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Correlations between levels of dioxins and PCBs in environment samples and wild boar muscles
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Modelling of planar movement dynamics of upper limb
PublicationThe original model describing planar movement dynamics of upper limb is presented. The upper limb is modelled as two-joints system loaded by external forces and internal forces of striated skeletal muscles. A behaviour of each muscle is modelled as a system composed of serially linked rheologic fragments that have different mechanical properties. These muscle models allow us to simulate a behaviour of short fusiform muscle (3DOF...
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Acute effects of unilateral and bilateral conditioning activity on countermovement jump, linear speed, and muscle stiffness: A randomized crossover study
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Extended range of motion does not induce greater muscle damage than conventional range of motion in the bench press exercise
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Potentially positive ageing-related variations of medial smooth muscle cells in the saphenous veins used as aortocoronary bypass grafts
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Deep Learning-based Recalibration of the CUETO and EORTC Prediction Tools for Recurrence and Progression of Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer
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The Effects of a Combined Pre- and Post-Operative Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Rehabilitation Program on Lower Extremity Muscle Imbalance
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Effects of acute and long-term slow breathing exercise on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in untreated male patients with hypertension
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Genetic algorithm for fatique crack detection in Timoshenko beam.
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono metodę detekcji peknięć zmęczeniowych w początkowej fazie ich rozwoju. Algorytm detekcji wykorzystuje metodę algorytmów genetycznych połączoną z metodą gradientową. Funkcja celu oparta została o zmiany w propagujacej fali sprężystej.
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Equivalent axle load factors for design of rigid pavements derived from fatigue criteria
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia określenie współczynników równoważności osi dla nawierzchni sztywnych na podstawie kryteriów zmęczeniowych stosowanych w mechanistyczno-empirycznej metodzie projektowania nawierzchni drogowych. Przedstawiono kryteria zmęczeniowe z wybranych metod projektowania i analizy nawierzchni sztywnych. Kryteria te zostały użyte do wyprowadzenia wzorów do obliczania współczynników równoważności obciążenia osi. Stwierdzono,...
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Laser Beam as a Precision Tool to Increase Fatigue Resistance in an Eyelet of Undercarriage Drag Strut
PublicationThe article contains the results of tests on a laser-processed eyelet of undercarriage drag strut to increase its fatigue strength. Laser processing concentrated on both sides around the hole of eye for connecting the undercarriage drag strut caused that the material in this area withstood more than twice the number of load cycles established for this material. In order to determine the reasons for the increase in fatigue strength,...