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Search results for: BIOMEDICAL FILTERS
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Progress in Biomedical Engineering
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Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation
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Synthesis of the zeolites on the lightweight aluminosilicate fillers
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Biomedical, Artificial Intelligence, and DNA Computing Photonics Applications and Web Engineering, Wilga, May 2012
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Properties of New Composite Materials Based on Hydroxyapatite Ceramic and Cross-Linked Gelatin for Biomedical Applications
PublicationThe main aim of the research was to develop a new biocompatible and injectable composite with the potential for application as a bone-to-implant bonding material or as a bone substitute. A composite based on hydroxyapatite, gelatin, and two various types of commercially available transglutaminase (TgBDF/TgSNF), as a cross-linking agent, was proposed. To evaluate the impacts of composite content and processing parameters on various...
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REVIEW OF CURRENT RESEARCH ON CHITOSAN AS A RAW MATERIAL IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING TECHNOLOGY IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
PublicationThree-dimensional (3D) biomaterial manufacturing strategies show an extraordinary driving force for the development of innovative solutions in the biomedical sector, including drug delivery systems, disease modelling and tissue and organ engineering. Due to its remarkable and promising biological and structural properties, chitosan has been widely studied for decades in several potential applications in the biomedical field. However,...
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The effect of Sr and Mg substitutions on structure, mechanical properties and solubility of fluorapatite ceramics for biomedical applications
PublicationIonic substitutions play important role in the modifications of biological apatites. Recently, attention has been focused on the co-doping effects on the functional properties of apatite-based biomaterials. In this research work, the dense samples of fluorapatites, Ca10(PO4)6F2 and Ca8MgSr(PO4)6F2, were produced after sintering at 1250 °C for 6 h in air. Structural characterization carried out with XRD, IR, Raman and SEM, confirmed...
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Fluctuation-Enhanced Sensing with Organically Functionalized Gold Nanoparticle Gas Sensors Targeting Biomedical Applications
PublicationDetection of volatile organic compounds is a useful approach to non-invasive diagnosis of diseases through breath analysis. Our experimental study presents a newly developed prototype gas sensor, based on organically-functionalized gold nanoparticles, and results on formaldehyde detection using fluctuation-enhanced gas sensing. Formaldehyde was easily detected via intense fluctuations of the gas sensor’s resistance, while the cross-influence...
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The Farrow structure for the Hilbert transform filter
PublicationPrzedstawiono nową implementację cyfrowego filtru Hilberta, wykonaną w strukturze Farrowa. Jest to filtr zespolony, realizujący jednocześnie dwie różne operacje liniowe, wykonywane dotychczas za pomocą osobnych filtrów. Pierwsza z nich polega na standardowej filtracji hilbertowskiej. Tworzy ona zespolony "analityczny" odpowiednik rzeczywistego sygnału wejściowego. Drugą, osiąganą za pomocą prze-próbkowania ze współczynnikiem, w...
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3D Macromodels in the FDTD filter analysis.
PublicationW artykule pokazane jest zastosowanie makromodeli 3D do analizy filtrow metoda FDTD. Makromodele tworzone są w oparciu o opis objętości metodą FDFD, a następnie redukcję równań stanu metodą ENOR. Metoda pozwala na uzyskanie dużych dokładności przy czasie obliczeń zbliżonym do siatki podstawowej.
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Evaluation of Hilbert transform filter performance
PublicationW pracy rozpatrzono zagadnienie adaptacyjnej estymacji ułamkowego opóźnienia pomiędzy dwoma sygnałami sinusoidalnymi. Zastosowano tu nowy, zagregowany, zespolony filtr Hilberta, który łączy w sobie funkcje filtracji Hilberta i kompensacji ułamkowego opóźnienia. W eksperymentach wykorzystano efektywną implementację tego filtru w strukturze Farrowa, której jedynym parametrem o zmiennej wartości jest bieżące opóźnienie ułamkowe.
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The Wiener filter applied to EMI decomposition
PublicationArtykuł przestawia zastosowanie metody filtracji Wienera do dekompozycji zaburzeń elektromagnetycznych z różnych źródeł. Zaburzenia generowane w trójfazowym rezonansowym falowniku napięcia typy PQRDCLI oraz w przekształtniku napięcia stałego zasilającego obwód sterowania falownika zostały zmierzone z zastosowaniem sieci sztucznej (LISN). W oparciu o transmitancje częstotliwościowe pomiędzy źródłami zaburzeń i zaburzeniami zmierzonymi...
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Novel microstrip low-pass filters with fractal defected ground structures
PublicationIn this study, three microstrip low-pass filters (LPFs) containing fractal-shaped defected ground structures have been designed and manufactured. To improve the performance of microstrip LPF, cascades of inductively coupled fractal resonators have been applied. Simultaneously, to achieve relatively constant microstrip impedance resulting in essentially low reflection losses, a modification of the strip geometry has been introduced....
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Design of Analog Filters with Single Transmission Zeros, Dedicated for HFB Systems
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Fast multiplexer cad using surrogate models for channel filters synthesis
Publicationartykuł przedstawia metodę szybkiego projektowania multiplekserów mikrofalowych wykorzystującą dokładne modele zastępcze na etapie projektowania kanałów. przedstawiony został przykład trój-kanałowego multipleksera z filtrami dwurodzajowymi.
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Multisensor Tracking of Marine Targets - Decentralized Fusion of Kalman and Neural Filters
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Pollutants removal effectiveness in hydrophyte filters with sequential vertical and horizontal flow
PublicationThe object of investigations was the constructed wetland in Wiedersberg in Saxonia in Germany supplied with domestic sewage from 145 inhabitants. The biological part was composed of sequential reed beds with vertical and horizontal flow of sewage. It in one of new solutions, because up till now configuration with vertical bed situated at front of biological part of treatment was applied.The evaluation of object performance was...
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Generalized Chebyshev Bandpass Filters With Frequency-Dependent Couplings Based on Stubs
PublicationThis paper presents an accurate synthesis method for inline and cross-coupled generalized Chebyshev bandpass filters with frequency-dependent couplings implemented via open and short stubs. The technique involves the synthesis of a lumped-element prototy pe in the form of a coupling matrix with a frequency-dependent term and the conversion of this prototype to a distributed-element mode l composed of sections of TEM lines. This...
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Technique to improve CMRR at high frequencies in CMOS OTA-C filters
PublicationIn this paper a technique to improve the common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) at high frequencies in the OTA-C filters is proposed. The technique is applicable to most OTA-C filters using CMOS operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA) based on differential pairs. The presented analysis shows that a significant broadening of CMRR bandwidth can be achieved by using a differential pair with the bodies of transistors connected to...
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Accurate design of pseudoelliptic inline SIW filters with frequency-dependent couplings
PublicationThis paper presents an accurate synthesis method for inline SIW (Substrate Integrated Waveguide) generalized Chebyshev bandpass filters with frequency-dependent couplings. The technique is based on the synthesis of a coupling matrix that takes into account the impedance of the frequency-dependent stub. Thus, a loading effect compensation in adjacent resonators (via resonant frequency adjustment) and coupling elements (via coupling-value...
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Coupled-resonator filters with frequency-dependent couplings: coupling matrix synthesis
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On the synthesis of coupled-lossy resonator filters with unloaded quality factor control
PublicationA technique for fast synthesis of coupling matrix low-pass prototypes of generalized Chebyshev bandpass filters with lossy resonators is presented in this paper. The coupling matrix is found by solving a nonlinear least squares problem based on zeros and poles of filter's transfer functions. Additional constraints are introduced that allow one to control the level of unloaded quality factor of resonators.
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Continuous-time active-RC filters: general model and its applications.
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono ogólny model filtru aktywnego RC opartego na wzmacniaczach odwracających fazę. Model analizowany jest przy użyciu równań macierzowych. Podano jawną formułę określającą funkcję przenoszenia filtru w ogólnym przypadku. Przedstawiono rozszerzenia modelu pozwalające uwzględniać nieidealności wzmacniaczy operacyjnych, w tym skończone wzmocnienie i pasmo przenoszenia oraz niezerową rezystancję wyjściową. Zastosowanie...
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Sensitivity performance of all pole canonical low pass GmC filters.
PublicationW pracy badano własności częstotliwościowe kanonicznych filtrów dolnoprzepustowych GmC bez zer transmisyjnych. Przedstawiono ogólną strukturę kanonicznego filtru dolnoprzepustowego i jej opis macierzowy. Wyprowadzono ogólne wzory określające funkcje wrażliwościowe filtru. Dokonano porównania struktur do 10-go rzędu włącznie dla aproksymacji Butterwortha, Czebyshewa i Bessela.
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Design of highly linear tunable CMOS OTA for continuous-time filters
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono analityczną metodę projektowania wzmacniaczy transkon-duktancyjnych CMOS o bardzo dobrej liniowości. Zaproponowano dwie wersje układu różniące się umiejscowieniem dodatkowej pary różnicowej służącej do kompensacji nieliniowości charakterystyki przejściowej. Praca zawiera wyniki symulacji pełnych wersji obu układów otrzymane przy użyciu symulatora SPICE.
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General Description of State-Space Continuous-Time Gm-C Filters
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono ogólne podejście do analogowych filtrów Gm-C czasuciągłego, oparte o opis macierzowy. Przedstawiono związki pomiędzy sieciąpasywną filtru a funkcją przenoszenia. Podano nową definicję filtrów zmien-nych stanu Gm-C oraz opisano dwie interesujące podklasy filtrów Gm-C jakrównież podano kanoniczne transformacje przekształcające struktury z pojem-nościami nieuziemionymi w struktury zawierające wyłącznie...
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Low order autoregressive (AR) models for FDTD analysis of microwave filters.
PublicationArtykuł opisuje zastosowanie modeli AR w celu poprawy efektywności analizy struktur filtrujących metodą różnic skończonych w dziedzinie czasu (FD-TD). Opisanych jest szereg kryteriów pozwalających na automatyczne tworzenie modeli AR sygnałów czasowych, w tym wybór fragmentu odpowiedzi układu stanowiący podstawę ekstrakcji współczynników modelu, współczynnika decymacji oraz rzędu modelu. Skuteczność wprowadzonych kryteriów...
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Rectangular Waveguide Filters Based on Deformed Dual-Mode Cavity Resonators
PublicationIn this paper, a novel design for rectangular waveguide filters with deformed dual-mode (DM) cavity resonators is demonstrated. The new resonant cavity shape is a result of applying shape deformation to the basic rectangular cavity to enable its dual-mode operation. Internal coupling between the two orthogonal cavity modes is realized by geometry deformation, eliminating the need for additional coupling elements. The designs are...
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A simple way of increasing estimation accuracy of generalized adaptive notch filters
PublicationGeneralized adaptive notch filters are used for identification/tracking of quasi-periodically varying dynamic systems and can be considered an extension, to the system case, of classical adaptive notch filters. It is shown that frequency biases, which arisein generalized adaptive notch filtering algorithms, can be significantly reduced by incorporating in the adaptive loop an appropriately chosen decision delay. The resulting performance...
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Fast Design Optimization of Waveguide Filters Applying Shape Deformation Techniques
PublicationThis paper presents an efficient design of microwave filters by means of geometry optimization using shape deformation techniques. This design procedure allows for modelling complex 3D geometries which can be fabricated by additive manufacturing (AM). Shape deforming operations are based on radial basis function (RBF) interpolation and are integrated into an electromagnetic field simulator based on the 3D finiteelement method (FEM)....
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The Design of Cavity Resonators and Microwave Filters Applying Shape Deformation Techniques
PublicationThis article introduces shape deformation as a new approach to the computer-aided design (CAD) of high-frequency components. We show that geometry deformation opens up new design possibilities and offers additional degrees of freedom in the 3-D modeling of microwave structures. Such design flexibility is highly desirable if the full potential of additive manufacturing (AM) is to be exploited in the fabrication of RF and microwave...
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A Novel Synthesis Technique for Microwave Bandpass Filters with Frequency-Dependent Couplings
PublicationThis paper presents a novel synthesis technique for microwave bandpass filters with frequency-dependent couplings. The proposed method is based on the systematic extraction of a dispersive coupling coefficient using an optimization technique based on the zeros and poles of scattering parameters representing two coupled resonators.The application of this method of synthesis is illustrated using two examples involving four and five-pole...
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Testing Stability of Digital Filters Using Optimization Methods with Phase Analysis
PublicationIn this paper, novel methods for the evaluation of digital-filter stability are investigated. The methods are based on phase analysis of a complex function in the characteristic equation of a digital filter. It allows for evaluating stability when a characteristic equation is not based on a polynomial. The operation of these methods relies on sampling the unit circle on the complex plane and extracting the phase quadrant of a function...
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Comprehensive compensation of grid current distortion by shunt active power filters
PublicationThe paper presents a comprehensive approach to the compensation of grid current distortion in shunt active power filter systems. Four sources of current distortion are addressed: imperfect grid synchronization caused by the distortion in the grid voltages, time delays in the evaluation of grid voltages and computation of compensating currents, fluctuations of the dc bus voltage, and the distortion of inverter output voltages due...
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Application of regularized Savitzky–Golay filters to identification of time-varying systems
PublicationSavitzky–Golay (SG) filtering is a classical signal smoothing technique based on the local least squares approximation of the analyzed signal by a linear combination of known functions of time (originally — powers of time, which corresponds to polynomial approximation). It is shown that the regularized version of the SG algorithm can be successfully applied to identification of time-varying finite impulse response (FIR) systems....
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Fast Full-Wave Multilevel Zero-Pole Optimization of Microwave Filters
PublicationA new concept is proposed for the full-wave computer-aided design of microwave filters. The method consists of two stages and operates on the zeros and poles of the transfer function and their derivatives. These quantities are evaluated from the response computed by a full-wave electromagnetic solver with two levels of accuracy. The two stages make use of different models that are optimized using a low-accuracy electromagnetic...
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Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
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Collective filter evaluation of an FSD filter-based resampling algorithm. [online] W: Online Symposium for Electronics Engineers. Techonline Bedford, Massachusetts, USA. [Dostęp: 15 stycznia**2002]. Dostępny w World Wide Web: http://www.techonline.com/community/ed_resource/feature_article/14917/[6 s. 5 rys.] Badanie algorytmu zmiany szybkości próbkowania realizowanego w oparciu o filtry FSD za pośrednictwem analizy filtru zbiorczego.
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono koncepcję filtru zbiorczego dla potrzeb oceny jakościalgorytmu zmiany szybkości próbkowania realizowanego w oparciu o filtry u-łamkowo-opóźniające (FSD). W przypadku takiego algorytmu przepróbkowania dowyznaczania każdej próbki wyjściowej potrzebny jest filtr FSD o innm opóź-nieniu ułamkowym. Z kolei jakość takiego filtru zależy właśnie od jego opóź-nienia, co stwarza problemy w ocenie jakości samego...
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Dual-Setting Bone Cement Based On Magnesium Phosphate Modified with Glycol Methacrylate Designed for Biomedical Applications
PublicationMagnesium phosphate cement (MPC) is a suitable alternative for the currently used calcium phosphates, owing to beneficial properties like favorable resorption rate, fast hardening, and higher compressive strength. However, due to insufficient mechanical properties and high brittleness, further improvement is still expected. In this paper, we reported the preparation of a novel type of dual-setting cement based on MPC with poly(2-hydroxyethyl...
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Volatile Compound Emissions from Stereolithography Three-Dimensional Printed Cured Resin Models for Biomedical Applications
PublicationStereolithography three-dimensional printing is used increasingly in biomedical applications to create components for use in healthcare and therapy. The exposure of patients to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from cured resins represents an element of concern in such applications. Here, we investigate the biocompatibility in relation to inhalation exposure of volatile emissions of three different cured commercial resins...
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Self-optimizing generalized adaptive notch filters - comparison of three optimization strategies
PublicationThe paper provides comparison of three different approaches to on-line tuning of generalized adaptive notch filters (GANFs) the algorithms used for identification/tracking of quasi-periodically varying dynamic systems. Tuning is needed to adjust adaptation gains, which control tracking performance of ANF algorithms, to the unknown and/or time time-varying rate of system nonstationarity. Two out ofthree compared approaches are classical...
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Argon plasma-modified bacterial cellulose filters for protection against respiratory pathogens
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Efficient Multi-Fidelity Design Optimization of Microwave Filters Using Adjoint Sensitivity
PublicationA simple and robust algorithm for computationally efficient design optimiza-tion of microwave filters is presented. Our approach exploits a trust-region (TR)-based algorithm that utilizes linear approximation of the filter response obtained using adjoint sensitivity. The algorithm is sequentially executed on a family of electromagnetic (EM)-simulated models of different fidelities, starting from a coarse-discretization one, and...
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A Systematic Search for New Coupling Schemes of Cross-Coupled Resonator Bandpass Filters
PublicationIn this paper, a systematic approach to an extensive search for topologies of cross-coupled filters with generalized Chebyshev response is presented. The technique applies graph theory to find unique, nonisomorphic filter configurations, and tests whether a specific frequency response can be realized in a given set of topologies. The results of the search are then stored in a database of possible filter configurations.
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Design of Substrate Integrated Waveguide Filters Using Implicit Space Mapping Technique
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Generalized adaptive notch and comb filters for identification of quasi-periodically varying systems
PublicationW artykule wprowadzono pojęcie obiektów pseudookresowych o parametrach będących liczbami rzeczywistymi. Pokazanometody oparte na metodzie funkcji bazowych pozwalające na identyfikację takich obiektów. Przedstawiono związekpomiędzy zaprojektowanymi algorytmami a klasycznymi filtrami wycinającymi typu notch.
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Generalized adaptive notch filters with frequency debiasing for tracking of polynomial phase systems
PublicationGeneralized adaptive notch filters are used for identification/tracking of quasi-periodically varying dynamic systems and can be considered an extension, to the system case, of classical adaptive notch filters. For general patterns of frequency variation the generalized adaptive notch filtering algorithms yield biased frequency estimates. We show that when system frequencies change slowly in a smooth way, the estimation bias can...
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Automatic Correction of Non-Anechoic Antenna Measurements using Low-Pass Filters
PublicationPrototype measurements belong to key steps in the development of antenna structures. They are normally performed in expensive facilities, such as anechoic chambers (ACs). Alternatively, antenna performance can be extracted (at a low cost) in non-anechoic conditions upon appropriate post-processing. Unfortunately, existing correction algorithms are difficult to set up and prone to failure, which limits their practical usefulness....
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Properties of Windows Extracted from Fractional Delay Filters Optimal in Chebyshev Sense
PublicationJedną z najefektywniejszych numerycznie metod projektowania filtrów cyfrowych jest metoda okien. Jednak prostota tego podejścia wiąże się z reguły z niską jakością tak projektowanych filtrów, przede wszystkim ze względu na problemy z doborem odpowiedniego okna. Z tego powodu w zastosowaniach wymagających ciągłej aktualizacji współczynników filtrów, tak jak ma to miejsce w przypadku filtrów ułamkowo-opóźniających o zmiennym opóźnieniu,...
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The application of moving bed biofilm reactor to denitrification process after trickling filters
PublicationThe paper presents research of a prototype moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). The device was used for the post-denitrification process and was installed at the end of a technological system consisting of a septic tank and two trickling filters. The concentrations of suspended biomass and biomass attached on the EvU Perl moving bed surface were determined. The impact of the external organic carbon concentration on the denitrification...