Filtry
wszystkich: 920
wybranych: 836
Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: crystal
-
Polarimetric studies of L-arginine-doped potassium dihydrogen phosphate single crystals
PublikacjaConoscopic interference patterns, channelled spectra and polarimetric techniques have been used for the characterization of pure and doped (with L-arginine amino acid) potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) single crystals. Experimental polarimetric data have been obtained for the frequently used wavelength of 633 nm and for two close wavelengths of 532 and 543 nm in a high-accuracy dual-wavelength polarimeter. The measurement of...
-
Intramolecular interactions in crystals of tris(2,6-diisopropylphenoxy)silanethiol and its sodium salts
PublikacjaHydrolytically stable tris(2,6-diisopropylphenoxy)silanethiol has been obtained and reacted with sodium. Solid state interactions within and between the molecules of tris(2,6-diisopropylphenoxy)silanethiol including S-H---π-interactions between the S-H unit and the π-system of the arene have been analyzed. The interactions are documented by X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy.
-
In plane and out of plane temperature dependencies of the resistivity insingle crystals and films of Nd2CuO4.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono temperaturową zależność oporu elektrycznego kryształów i cienkich warstw związku Nd2CuO4. Dyskutowany jest wpływ temperatury i atmosfery dodatkowej obróbki termicznej na własności transportowe.
-
Electrochemical and biological characterization of lyotropic liquid crystalline phases – retardation of drug release from hexagonal mesophases
Publikacja -
Formation of 2-chloroallyl alcohol oligomers using a new crystalline dipicolinate complex of Cr(III) as a catalyst
Publikacja -
Second harmonic generation on crystalline organic nanoclusters under extreme nanoconfinement in functionalized silica–benzil composites
Publikacja -
Binding of anionic Pt(ii) complexes in a dedicated organic matrix: towards new binary crystalline composites
Publikacja -
Crystalline Silicon (c-Si)-Based Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) Solar Cells: A Review
Publikacja -
Chemical treatment of crystalline silicon solar cells as a method of recovering pure silicon from photovoltaic modules
PublikacjaProducenci modułów PV stosują ogniwa krzemowe, wyprodukowane w różnej technologii, w efekcie czego różnią się one między sobą. Różnorodność dotyczy zarówno modułów PV, wykonanych z ogniw polikrystalicznych jak i monokrystalicznych. Różnice widoczne są zwłaszcza dla kontaktów elektrycznych. Producenci ogniw wykonują metalizację z zastosowaniem past Al, Ag lub przy jednoczesnym użyciu Al/Ag. Proces recyklingu krzemowych ogniw PV...
-
Spin probe dynamics in relation to free volume in crystalline organics from ESR and PALS: N-tridecane
Publikacja -
Crystalline Silicon (c-Si)-Based Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) Solar Cells: A Review
PublikacjaContact selectivity is a key parameter for enhancing and improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of crystalline silicon (c-Si)-based solar cells. Carrier selective contacts (CSC) are the key technology which has the potential to achieve a higher PCE for c-Si-based solar cells closer to their theoretical efficiency limit. A recent and state-of-the-art approach in this domain is the tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon)...
-
Molecular geometry and optical activity of N-nitroso-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidines generated by spontaneous crystallization and inclusion complexation with optically active diols
PublikacjaTrzy N-nitrozo-2,2,6,6-tetrametylopiperydyny, których chiralność wynika z utrudnionej rotacji wokół wiązania N-N posiadającego częściowy charakter wiązania podwójnego poddano badaniom stereochemicznym i spektroskopowym. Badane związki tworzą kompleksy inkluzyjne z optycznie czynnymi gospodarzami - Taddolami, w których N-nitrozo-2,2,6,6-tetrametylopiperydyny przyjmują chiralną konformację co dowodzą ich widma CD wykonane w ciele...
-
Surface phenomena in discotic liquid crystals investigated using polarized FTIR transmission spectroscopy
Publikacja -
Anomalous temperature dependence of layer spacing of de Vries liquid crystals: Compensation model
Publikacja -
Changes in optical properties of YAG:Ce single crystals due to codoping and ionizing radiation treatment
Publikacja -
High-pressure spectroscopy characterisation of LiSc(WO4)2 crystals doped with trivalent chromium
Publikacja -
Optical properties of pure and Ce3+ doped gadolinium gallium garnet crystals and epitaxial layers
Publikacja -
Efficient parallel algorithms in global optimization of potential energy functions for peptides, proteins, and crystals
Publikacja -
Optical activity and electro-optic effect of l-arginine doped KDP single crystals
PublikacjaWe have used the modified polarimetric methods to study optical activity (OA) in the potassium dihydrogenphosphate (KDP) crystals doped with 0.7, 1.4 and 3.8 wt% L-arginine (L-arg) amino acid. Crystals were grown by the temperature reduction method. Small changes of the absolute eigen waves ellipticity and OA values in doped crystals were noted. We have experimentally determined the signs of OA in the [1 00] and [01 0] directions...
-
On the origin of surface imposed anisotropic growth of salicylic and acetylsalicylic acids crystals during droplet evaporation
PublikacjaIn this paper droplet evaporative crystallization of salicylic acid (SA) and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) crystals on different surfaces, such as glass, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and paraffin was studied. The obtained crystals were analyzed using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) technique. In order to better understand the effect of the surface on evaporative crystallization, crystals deposited on glass were scraped off. Moreover,...
-
Reactivity of five- and six-coordinated solvates. A complex formation and crystallographic study of the nickel(II) bromide and iodide systems in di-methyl sulfoxide and N,N`-dimethylpropyleneurea
PublikacjaZbadano kalorymetrycznie i spektrofotometrycznie równowagi kompleksów koordynacyjnych jonu niklu(II) z jonami jodkowymi oraz z jonami bromkowymi w DMPU i w DMSO. Stwierdzono, że w dimetylopropylo-moczniku powstają dwa trwałe mono- i dibromkowe kompleksy niklu(II), zaś w dimetylosulfotlenku jonyniklu(II) istnieją w postaci kompleksu solwatacyjnego. W wyniku badań krystolograficznych stwierdzono, że stały NiBr2 istnieje w DMSO jako...
-
Magnetic, Structural and Spectroscopic Properties of Iron(II)-Octacyanoniobate(IV) Crystalline Film Obtained by Ion-Exchange Synthesis
Publikacja -
Highly crystalline colloidal nickel oxide hole transport layer for low-temperature processable perovskite solar cell
PublikacjaHighly crystalline NiOX usually requires high annealing temperature (>300 °C) which is incompatible with flexible substrate and might consume high amount of energy. Herein, we demonstrate a facile emulsion process to synthesize highly crystalline, low temperature deposition (<150 °C) and solution processable NiOx nanoparticles (NPs) as a hole transport layer for the perovskite solar cells (PVSCs)....
-
Highly crystalline colloidal nickel oxide hole transport layer for low-temperature processable perovskite solar cell
PublikacjaHighly crystalline NiOX usually requires high annealing temperature (>300 °C) which is incompatible with flexible substrate and might consume high amount of energy. Herein, we demonstrate a facile emulsion process to synthesize highly crystalline, low temperature deposition (<150 °C) and solution processable NiOx nanoparticles (NPs) as a hole transport layer for the perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). A novel surfactant of tetramethylammonium...
-
Synthesis of highly crystalline photocatalysts based on TiO2 and ZnO for the degradation of organic impurities under visible-light irradiation
PublikacjaA TiO2–ZnO binary oxide system (with molar ratio TiO2:ZnO = 8:2) was synthesized by a hydrothermal method, assisted by calcination at temperatures of 500, 600 and 700 °C, using zinc citrate as the precursor of ZnO. The morphology (SEM, TEM), crystalline structure (XRD, Raman spectroscopy), diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), chemical surface composition (EDXRF), porous structure parameters (low-temperature N2 sorption) and characteristic...
-
The use of recycled semiconductor material in crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules production - A life cycle assessment of environmental impacts
PublikacjaTo offset the negative impact of photovoltaic modules on the environment, it is necessary to introduce a longterm strategy that includes a complete lifecycle assessment of all system components from the production phase through installation and operation to disposal. Recycling of waste products and worn-out systems is an important element of this strategy. As the conclusions from the previous studies have shown, thermal treatment...
-
A Comprehensive Experimental and Theoretical Study on the[{(η5-C5H5)2Zr[P(µ-PNEt2)2P(NEt2)2P]}2O Crystalline System
PublikacjaThe structure of tetraphosphetane zirconium complex C52H100N8OP10Zr21 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 19.6452(14), b = 17.8701(12), c = 20.7963(14)Å, α = γ = 90°, β = 112.953(7)°, V = 6722.7(8)Å3, Z = 4. The electronic structure of the organometallic complex has been characterized within the framework of Quantum Chemical Topology....
-
Photoconductivity and laser operated piezoelectricity the Ag-Ga-Ge-(S,Se) crystals and solid solutions
Publikacja -
Specific features of refractive, piezo-optic and nonlinear optical dispersions of β-LiNH4SO4 single crystals
Publikacja -
Peculiar hydrogen bonding behaviour of water molecules inside the aqueous nanochannels of lyotropic liquid crystals
Publikacja -
Composition engineering of Tb3-xGdxAl5-yGayO12:Ce single crystals and their luminescent, scintillation and photoconversion properties
Publikacja -
Study of impurities in alpha-Al 2 O 3 powders and crystals using EPR spectroscopy
Publikacja -
Surface morphology of PrBa2Cu3O7-ë single crystals after the long lasting high temperature reduction. .
PublikacjaZaprezentowano wyniki szczegółowej analizy powierzchni kryształów poddanych długotrwałej redukcji wysokotemperaturowej. Badania za pomocą skaningowej mikroskopii (SEM) wykazały obecność niestabilnych strukturalnie krystalitów powstałych w wyniku rozpadu powierzchni kryształów. Zanikanie zaindukowanego przy pomocy obróbki wysokotemperaturowej nadprzewodnictwa może być spowodowane migracją defektów podsieci Pr-Ba z wnętrza...
-
The X-ray crystallographic structures, spectral and magnetic properties of nickel(II), copper(II) and cobalt(II) complexes with tetra(3-iso-propylpyrazol-1-yl)borate
Publikacja -
Impurity trapped exciton states related to rare earth ions in crystals under high hydrostatic pressure
Publikacja -
Brittle fracture of 100-, 110-, 111-oriented Cu crystals: MD vs. TB/MD approach
PublikacjaPrzeprowadzono wieloskalowe symulacje nanoindentacji miedzi nieskończenie twardym narzędziem, przy zastosowaniu metody dynamiki molekularnej, z siłami liczonymi na bieżąco w formalizmie ciasnego wiązania (TB). Przedstawiono wyniki dla trzech orientacji krystalicznych podłoża. Badano efekt dołączenia obliczeń TB na siłę normalną odczuwaną przez narzędzie i na przemieszczenia atomów podłoża, przez porównywanie z symulacją czystą...
-
Intense and stable room-temperature photoluminescence from nanoporous vanadium oxide formed by in-ambient degradation of VI3 crystals
PublikacjaVanadium oxides have attracted research interest because their optoelectronic properties make them optically active with room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) emission, which, however, is not sufficiently intense for real applications. For this reason, many nanostructured vanadium oxides are currently fabricated through several precursors and different treatments to improve the PL efficiency and enhance the PL intensity. Herein,...
-
Critical behaviour of the smectic A*–C* phase transition and electroclinic effect of ferroelectric liquid crystals with terphenyl rigid core
Publikacja -
Spectroelectrochemical characterization of euhedral anatase TiO2 crystals – Implications for photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic properties of {001} {100} and {101} facets
Publikacja -
Preliminary performance evaluation of a high resolution small animal PET scanner with monolithic crystals and depth-of-interaction encoding
Publikacja -
Studies of scintillation light nonproportionality of ZnSe(Te), CsI(Tl) and YAP(Ce) crystals using heavy ions
Publikacja -
Scintillation and Energy-Storage Properties of Micro-Pulling-Down Grown Crystals of Sc3+- and La3+-Doped YAlO3 Perovskite
Publikacja -
Thermoluminescent response of differently doped lithium magnesium phosphate (LiMgPO4, LMP) crystals to protons, neutrons and alpha particles
Publikacja -
Novel Structures and Applications of Graphene-Based Semiconductor Photocatalysts: Faceted Particles, Photonic Crystals, Antimicrobial and Magnetic Properties
PublikacjaGraphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and their composites with various compounds/materials have high potential for substantial impact as cheap photocatalysts, which is essential to meet the demands of global activity, offering the advantage of utilizing “green” solar energy. Accordingly, graphene-based materials might help to reduce reliance on fossil fuel supplies and facile remediation routes to achieve clean environment...
-
Biomimetic Metal- and Ammonium-Thiolate Systems: The First Crystalline Imidazolium Thiolate and Cadmium Silanethiolate Complexes with Imidazole and Imidazole-Derived Co-ligands
PublikacjaPrzeprowadzono analizę strukturalną i opisano badania spektroskopowe biomimetycznych tiolanów kadmu oraz tiolanów imidazoliowych.
-
MPD growth of single crystals of Ce3+ doped Gd3−xLuxAl5−yGayO12 mixed garnets and their luminescent, scintillation and photoconversion properties
Publikacja -
Co-crystals of iodopentafluorobenzene with nitrogen donors: 2-D molecular assemblies through halogen bonding and aryl-perfluoroaryl interactions
PublikacjaWspółkrystalizacja pentafluorojodobenzenu z metylowymi pochodnymi pirydyny prowadzi do powstania heterodimerów stabilizowanych wiązaniem halogenowym C-I...N, które organizują się w dwuwymiarowe struktury typu brick-wall, utrzymywane oddziaływaniami pi-pi pomiędzy jednostkami arylowymi i perfluoroarylowymi.
-
New Tetragonal ReGa5(M) (M = Sn, Pb, Bi) Single Crystals Grown from Delicate Electrons Changing
PublikacjaSingle crystals of the new Ga-rich phases ReGa~5(Sn), ReGa~5(Pb) and ReGa~5(Bi) were successfully obtained from the flux method. The new tetragonal phases crystallize in the space group P4/mnc (No. 128) with vertex-sharing capped Re2@Ga14 oblong chains. Vacancies were discovered on the Ga4 and Ga5 sites, which can be understood as the direct inclusion of elemental Sn, Pb and Bi into the structure. Heat capacity measurements were...
-
Crystallographic study of self-organization in the solid state including quasi-aromatic pseudo-ring stacking interactions in 1-benzoyl-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)thiourea and 1-benzoyl-3-(2-hydroxypropyl)thiourea
Publikacja1-Benzoylthioureas contain both carbonyl and thiocarbonyl functional groups and are of interest for their biological activity, metal coordination ability and involvement in hydrogen-bond formation. Two novel 1-benzoylthiourea derivatives, namely 1-benzoyl-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)thiourea, C₁₆H₁₆N₂O₃S, (I), and 1-benzoyl-3-(2-hydroxypropyl)thiourea, C₁₁H₁₄N₂O₂S, (II), have been synthesized and characterized. Compound (I) crystallizes...
-
Intrinsic and Dopant-Related Luminescence of Undoped and Tb Plus Tm Double-Doped Lithium Magnesium Phosphate (LiMgPO4, LMP) Crystals
Publikacja