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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: DEM, PIASEK, TRÓJOSIOWE ŚCISKANIE, MIKROSTRUKTURA
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Single-phase power electronics transformer with active functions for smart grid
PublikacjaThis paper presents the control of one cell of a modular single-phase power electronics transformer with active functions for meeting the smart grid concept. In this way, the converter could be used not only as a conventional transformer but also for grid such as reactive power, harmonic elimination and energy storage. The topology of the cell is composed by a bidirectional converter with three stages: a half bridge in the input...
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Single and Three -Phase PWM AC/AC Converters as Semiconductor Transformers
PublikacjaAC voltage transformation circuits contain pure or reactance PWM AC/AC converters. These circuits can be treated as AC/AC semiconductor transformers. This paper reviews single-phase and three-phase topologies: both non-isolated and isolated, single as well as two quadrant structure. Additionally, this paper present selected examples of their applications.
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Purification of model biogas from toluene using deep eutectic solvents
PublikacjaBiogas from landfills and wastewater treatment facilities typically contain a wide range of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), that can cause severe operational problems when biogas is used as fuel. Among the contaminants commonly occur aromatic compounds, i.e. benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene and xylenes (BTEX). In order to remove BTEX from biogas, different processes can be used. A promising process for VOCs removal is their absorption...
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Wykonanie ekspertyzy materiałowej w zakresie wytrzymałości betonu oraz składu chemicznego (chlorków) próbek betonowych dla obiektu mostowego w km 191.997 na linii kolejowej nr 7 Lublin-Dorohusk
PublikacjaCelem opracowania jest przeprowadzenie badań wytrzymałości na ściskanie i określenie klasy betonu wbudowanego w ustrój nośny wiaduktu, a także analiza chemiczna próbek pobranych z konstrukcji.
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Discrete element method modelling of elastic wave propagation in a meso-scale model of concrete
PublikacjaThis paper deals with the accurate modelling of ultrasonic wave propagation in concrete at the mesoscopic level. This was achieved through the development of a discrete element method (DEM) model capable of simulating elastic wave signals comparable to those measured experimentally. The main objective of the work was to propose a novel methodology for constructing a meso-scale model of concrete dedicated to the analysis of elastic...
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Przegląd własności nowych stali chromowych.
PublikacjaOpisano mikrostruktury oraz właściwości mechaniczne i eksploatacyjne stali chromowych typu 9-12% Cr.
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Dom Deschamps (1716-1774) i jego Prawdziwy system, czyli jak wyjść ze stanu prawnego, aby dojść do kresu ludzkich dziejów, stanu obyczajowości
PublikacjaLeger Marie Deschamps jest autorem jeden z najdziwniejszych i najbardziej radykalnych utopii powstałychy w XVIII w. Według niego ludzkość przeszła dotychczas dwa stadia ewolucji; stan dzikość i określany przez niego jako stan "rozłączenia i niezgody" w którym relacjami kierowała siła fizyczna oraz nie istniały żadne prawa stanowione; drugie stadium to tan prawny zapoczątkowany utworzeniem pierwszych społeczeństw - stan " rozłączenia...
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S’attaquer à la suprématie du masculin sur le féminin : le français inclusif dans les publications des universités françaises dans les réseaux sociaux
PublikacjaThis paper aims to examine the use of inclusive French in the Internet publications of Paris universities on their social media. Three higher education institutions were selected: Paris Dauphine-PSL University, Gustave Eiffel University, and Sorbonne Paris North University. The publications were obtained from Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Firstly, the groups of people to whom the use of inclusive French referred...
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Evolution of shear localisation in earth pressure problems of a retaining wall
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono wyniki numerycznej analizy formacji stref ścinania w materiale sypkim podczas problemów parcia i odporu gruntu za ścianą oporową. Zachowanie suchego piasku podczas testów ściskania w płaskim stanie odkształcenia było analizowane stosując metodę elementów skończonych i mikropolarne hypoplastyczne prawo konstytutywne. Podczas obliczeń numerycznych zwrócono szczególną uwagę na wpływ różnych przemieszczeń ściany na lokalizację...
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FE-analysis of contractant shear zones in loose granular materials
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej analizy stref ścinania w materiałach granulowanych luźnych. Obliczenia wykonano dla 4 różnych problemów brzegowych: ścinania warstwy między dwoma bardzo szorstkimi ścianami, ściskania w płaskim stanie odkształcenia, dwuosiowego ściskania, odporu na ściankę. Obliczenia wykonano stosując metodę elementów skończonych na bazie mikropolarnego prawa hipoplastycznego.
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Initializing the EM Algorithm for Univariate Gaussian, Multi-Component, Heteroscedastic Mixture Models by Dynamic Programming Partitions
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L'Italie. Gagner à tout prix. L'industrie de l'armenent italien pendant la Grande Guerre
PublikacjaThe chapter outlines the economic and technological transformations of the Italian armament industry during the First World War
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Expedite EM-driven generation of Pareto-optimal trade-off curves for variable-turn on-chip inductors
PublikacjaThis work presents a novel approach to computationally efficient Pareto front identification for variable-turn on-chip inductors. The final outcome is a set of solutions that correspond to the best trade-offs between conflicting design objectives. Here, we consider minimising inductor area and, simultaneously, maximising its quality factor, while maintaining a specified inductance value at a given operating frequency. As opposed...
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Machine-Learning-Based Global Optimization of Microwave Passives with Variable-Fidelity EM Models and Response Features
PublikacjaMaximizing microwave passive component performance demands precise parameter tuning, particularly as modern circuits grow increasingly intricate. Yet, achieving this often requires a comprehensive approach due to their complex geometries and miniaturized structures. However, the computational burden of optimizing these components via full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulations is substantial. EM analysis remains crucial for circuit...
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GPU-Accelerated Finite-Element Matrix Generation for Lossless, Lossy, and Tensor Media [EM Programmer's Notebook]
PublikacjaThis paper presents an optimization approach for limiting memory requirements and enhancing the performance of GPU-accelerated finite-element matrix generation applied in the implementation of the higher-order finite-element method (FEM). It emphasizes the details of the implementation of the matrix-generation algorithm for the simulation of electromagnetic wave propagation in lossless, lossy, and tensor media. Moreover, the impact...
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EM-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization of a Generic Monopole Antenna by Means of a Nested Trust-Region Algorithm
PublikacjaAntenna structures for modern applications are characterized by complex and unintuitive topologies that are difficult to develop when conventional experience-driven techniques are of use. In this work, a method for automatic generation of antenna geometries in a multi-objective setup has been proposed. The approach involves optimization of a generic spline-based radiator with adjustable number of parameters using a nested trust-region-based...
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Reduced-Cost Microwave Design Closure by Multi-Resolution EM Simulations and Knowledge-Based Model Management
PublikacjaParameter adjustment through numerical optimization has become a commonplace of contemporary microwave engineering. Although circuit theory methods are ubiquitous in the development of microwave components, the initial designs obtained with such tools have to be further tuned to improve the system performance. This is particularly pertinent to miniaturized structures, where the cross-coupling effects cannot be adequately accounted...
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Fast EM-Driven Parameter Tuning of Microwave Circuits with Sparse Sensitivity Updates via Principal Directions
PublikacjaNumerical optimization has become more important than ever in the design of microwave components and systems, primarily as a consequence of increasing performance demands and growing complexity of the circuits. As the parameter tuning is more and more often executed using full-wave electromagnetic (EM) models, the CPU cost of the overall process tends to be excessive even for local optimization. Some ways of alleviating these issues...
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Identification of the customer meter assignment to phases in LV grid: Selected issues of UPGRID project realization
PublikacjaThe paper presents selected issues on the European UPGRID grant implemented by a consortium of companies from seven European states, including from Poland, on the monitoring and control of low voltage grid using measurement pre-registered data by smart AMI meters. The paper focuses on the issue of lack of information on the assignment of communal meters to individual phases.
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Preparation of carbon-coated Magneli phases TinO2n−1 and their photocatalytic activity under visible light
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A pore-scale thermo–hydro-mechanical model for particulate systems
PublikacjaA pore scale numerical method dedicated to the simulation of heat transfer and associated thermo–hydro-mechanical couplings in granular media is described. The proposed thermo–hydro-mechanical approach builds on an existing hydromechanical model that employs the discrete element method for simulating the mechanical behavior of dense sphere packings and combines it with the finite volume method for simulating pore space fluid flow...
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Ways of Harmonising Polish Competition Law with the Competition Law of the EU
PublikacjaThis article discusses the harmonisation of laws within the EU focusing on the specific ways of achieving an approximation of the Polish legal system with European competition law. It identifies and gives an overview of three specific ways of harmonising national laws with EU antitrust provisions: (1) spontaneous (or bottom-up) harmonisation; (2) judicial harmonisation and; (3) legislative harmonisation by means of EU Directives....
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Fracture simulations in concrete beam under bending using a mesoscopic model with cohesive elements
PublikacjaThe main aim of this paper was to investigate a complex fracture process in a concrete beam subjected to 3-point bending test by means of the 2D meso-scale FEM with 4-node cohesive elements embedded in the initial mesh of 3-node solid elements. The material heterogeneity was taken into account by considering 3 different phases (aggregate, cement matrix, ITZs) on the basis of randomly generated internal structure of concrete and...
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VIBRATION DIAGNOSTICS OF FOOTBRIDGE WITH USE OF ROTATION SENSOR
PublikacjaThe benefits of the additional measurement of rotational degrees of free-dom on the performance of the vibration diagnosis of bridges are studied in this paper. The common vibrational diagnostics that uses translational degrees of freedom is extended by measurements of rotations. The study is curried out on a footbridge and the presence of damage as well as its location and size is determined with use of FEM updating procedure....
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Discrete modelling results of a direct shear test for granular materials versus FE results
PublikacjaArtykuł porównuje wyniki DEM i MES dla testu bezpośredniego ścinania materiałów granulowanych. Obliczenia MES wykonano przy zastosowaniu mikropolarnego modelu hipoplastycznego. W obliczeniach DEM z kulami i momentami kontaktu zwrócono uwagę na zjawiska mikrostrukturalne w strefie ścinania na poziomie ziaren.
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Study on the applicability of the measurements of magnetoelastic properties for nondestructive evaluation of thermally induced microstructure changes in the P91 grade state
PublikacjaBadano możliwości zastosowania pomiarów właściwości magntosprężystych dla nieniszczącej oceny termicznie indukowanych zmian mikrostruktury w stali P91
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The effect of catalyst and segmental composition on the crystallization of multiblock polyesters for biomedical applications
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Alternative treatment approaches of urinary tract infections caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains
PublikacjaUrinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most widespread and annoying infections affecting millions of people every year annually. The biggest problem of urinary diseases are recurrences, the increasing resistance of uropathogens to commonly used antibiotics, as well as the high health care costs of afflicted persons. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains (UPECs) are the most dominant etiologic agent of community-acquired infections...
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Bacteriophages as potential tools for use in antimicrobial therapy and vaccine development
PublikacjaThe constantly growing number of people suffering from bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, parasitic diseases, and cancers prompts the search for innovative methods of disease prevention and treatment, especially based on vaccines and targeted therapy. An additional problem is the global threat to humanity resulting from the increasing resistance of bacteria to commonly used antibiotics. Conventional vaccines based on bacteria...
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Biofilm bakteryjny uropatogennych szczepów E. coli Dr+ jako czynnik indukujący przewlekłość zakażeń dróg moczowych ograniczający ich leczenie
PublikacjaZakażenia dróg moczowych (ZUM) stanowią jedne z najczęściej występujących infekcji bakteryjnych, dotykających każdego roku miliony osób na świecie. Problematyka tych zakażeń wynika z ich przewlekłości i nawrotów, pomimo stosowania terapii antybiotykowej oraz ciągle wzrastającej lekooporności uropatogenów je wywołujących. Dominującym czynnikiem etiologicznym ZUM są uropatogenne szczepy E. coli (UPECs), wykazujące zdolność do adhezji,...
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Phage therapy as a novel strategy in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by E. coli
PublikacjaUrinary tract infections (UTIs) are regarded as one of the most common bacterial infections affecting millions of people, in all age groups, annually in the world. The major causative agent of complicated and uncomplicated UTIs are uropathogenic E. coli strains (UPECs). Huge problems with infections of this type are their chronicity and periodic recurrences. Other disadvantages that are associated with UTIs are accompanying complications...
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Comparison of the powers of energy losses in a variable capacity displacement pump determined without or with taking into account the power of hydraulic oil compression
PublikacjaPowers of energy losses in a variable capacity displacement pump are compared with or without taking into account the power of hydraulic oil compression. Evaluation of power of liquid compression in the pump was made possible by the use of method, proposed by the Author, of determining the degree of liquid aeration in the pump. In the method of determining the liquid aeration in the pump and of powers of volumetric losses of liquid...
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Analiza wad powierzchni gorącowalcowanych wyrobów stalowych = Hot rolled sections surface defects analysis
PublikacjaZanalizowano hutnicze wady powierzchni dwuteowników walcowanych na gorąco, głebokość zdefektowanych obszarów i zmiany mikrostruktury w tych obszarach.
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Prognozowanie mocy skrawania przy przecinaniu polskiego drewna sosnowego na pilarkach tarczowych
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono metodę określania mocy skrawania dla pilarek tarczowych wykorzystującą w modelu elementy mechaniki pękania. W obliczeniach uwzględniano wiązkość materiału obrabianego oraz jego wytrzymałość na ścinanie. Wykazano, że wspomniane parametry są silnie uzależnione od pochodzenia drewna. Dla jednej operacji przeprowadzono obliczenia dla drewna sosnowego pochodzącego z 4. różnych Krain geograficznych Polski.
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Prognozowanie mocy skrawania przy przecinaniu polskiego drewna sosnowego na pilarkach tarczowych
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono metodę określania mocy skrawania dla pilarek tarczowych wykorzystującą w modelu elementy mechaniki pękania. W obliczeniach uwzględniano wiązkość materiału obrabianego oraz jego wytrzymałość na ścinanie. Wykazano, że wspomniane parametry są silnie uzależnione od pochodzenia drewna. Dla jednej operacji przeprowadzono obliczenia dla drewna sosnowego pochodzącego z 4. różnych Krain geograficznych Polski.
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The domination of ionic conductivity in tetragonal phase of the organometal halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3-xClx
PublikacjaOrganometal trihalide perovskites have recently gained extreme attention due to their high solar energy conversion in photovoltaic cells. Here, we investigate the contribution of iodide ions to a total conductivity of the mixed lead halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3−xClx with a use of the modified DC Hebb–Wagner polarization method. It has been identified that an ionic conductivity dominates in tetragonal phase which is associated with room...
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Radioisotope measurements of the liquid-gas flow in the horizontal pipeline using phase method
PublikacjaThe paper presents application of the gamma-absorption method to a two-phase liquid-gas flow investigation in a horizontal pipeline. The water-air mixture was examined by a set of two Am-241 radioactive sources and two NaI(Tl) scintillation probes. For analysis of the electrical signals obtained from detectors the cross-spectral density function (CSDF) was applied. Results of the gas phase average velocity measurements for CSDF...
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Analysing the potential for application of the phase shift method in endoscopic examination of marine engines
PublikacjaThe article presents theoretical principles of image processing in digital endoscopy which makes use of a miniaturised spectral scanner “PhaseProbe” designed by General Inspection Technologies LP, the producer of the measuring videoendoscope Everest XLG3. The technology of optoelectronic 3D mapping of the examined surface, which consists in measuring the phase shift between the emitted and reflected light waves, is briefly described....
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The Possibility of Phase Change Materials (PCM) Usage to Increase Efficiency of the Photovoltaic Modules
PublikacjaSolar energy is widely available, free and inexhaustible. Furthermore this source of energy is the most friendly to the environment. For direct conversion of solar energy into useful forms like of electricity and thermal energy, respectively photovoltaic cells and solar collectors are being used. Forecast indicate that the first one solution will soon have a significant part in meeting the global energy demand. Therefore it is...
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Phase change thermal energy storage – the experience of the materials preparation for the specific applications.
PublikacjaThermal energy storage and temperature stabilization is very important in many engineering applications. There are three kinds of thermal energy storage: sensible heat, latent heat and reversible chemical reaction heat. Phase change materials (PCM) absorb, store and release large amounts of energy in the form of latent heat, at constant temperature, called the transition temperature. Many innovative applications could be found...
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Change of the Phase Composition and Strength of Al2O3–ZrO2-Ceramic After Hydrothermal Aging
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Comparison of Transmission Capacities of Two Regulation Systems: Lateral and in-phase Control Transformers
PublikacjaThis paper presents a comparison of regulation capabilities of lateral and in-phase control transformers in a selected node of a power system. Their regulation capabilities are presented, as well as cross-system exchange options.
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Size Exclusion Coupled to Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography for the Characterization of Cranberry Products
PublikacjaA combination of solvent extraction, size exclusion purification, and reversed-phase liquid chromatography with UV absorption and fluorescence detection was here used for the determination of flavan-3-ols and related oligomeric compounds in cranberry products. The method relied on robust, simple, and inexpensive instrumental equipment present in most of routine analytical laboratories. Sample extracts in methanol/water/hydrochloric...
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Effects of subfilter velocity modelling on dispersed phase in LES of heated channel flow
PublikacjaA non-isothermal turbulent flow with the dispersed phase is modelled using the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approach for fluid, one-way coupled with the equations of point-particle evolution. The channel is heated at both walls and isoflux boundary conditions are applied for fluid. Particle velocity and thermal statistics are computed. Of particular interest are the r.m.s. profiles and the probability density function of particle...
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Solid-phase synthesis and characterization of N-acetylated Gly-His-Lys analogues
PublikacjaZaprezentowano nowe analogi tripeptydu Gly-His-Lys (GHK), stanowiącego sekwencję naturalnie występującą w -II-łańuchu kolagenu, skąd jest uwalniany w stanach zapalnych i w procesach gojenia się ran. Gly-His-Lys jest szeroko stosowany na rynku kosmetycznym w połączeniu z kwasem palmitynowym, który ułatwia jego wnikanie w głąb skóry. Zaplanowane modyfikacje zawierały fragment Gly-X-Y (X=Met, Hyp, Hyp-Met, Gly-Hyp; Y=Lys, D-Lys) i...
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Effective dielectric constant of two phase systems: Application to mixed conducting systems
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań spektroskopii impedancyjnej systemów dwufazowych oraz ich porównanie z wynikami oczekiwanymi przez różne modele.
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Radar Signal Parameters Estimation Using Phase Accelerogram in the Time-Frequency Domain
PublikacjaRadar signal parameter estimation, in the context of the reconstruction of the received signal in a passive radar utilizing other radars as a source of illumination, is one of the fundamental steps in the signal processing chain in such a device. The task is also a crucial one in electronic reconnaissance systems, e.g. ELINT (Electronic Intelligence) systems. In order to obtain accurate results it is important to measure, estimate...
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Improvements to the two-phase sandwich method for calculating the melting points of pure metals
PublikacjaThe thermophysical properties of metal alloys are often investigated via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.An exact and reliable estimation of the thermophysical parameters from the MD data requires a properly and carefullyelaborated methodology. In this paper, an improved two-phase sandwich method for the determination of the metal meltingtemperature is proposed, based on the solid-liquid equilibrium theory. The new method was...
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Study of Phase and Chemical Composition of Bi1-xNdxFeO3 Powders Derived by Pressureless Sintering
PublikacjaIn the present paper studies on Bi1xNdxFeO3 for x =0.1-0.4 are reported. The mixed oxide method followed with pressureless sintering was employed for ceramics fabrication. Thermal behavior of stoichiometric mixtures of simple oxide powders, viz. Bi2O3, Nd2O3 and Fe2O3 was studied by simultaneous thermal analysis. It was found that with an increase in neodymium content the weight loss increased from 0.75% to 3.16% for x =0.1 and...
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How Does International Competitiveness Affect Economic Development? A Two-Phase Hypothesis
PublikacjaThis paper analyses the impact of international competitiveness on economic development, based on the World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and GDP/capita of 125 countries during the period 2007-2010. The results reveal two phases of the evolution of competitiveness. When GCI < 4.5 (on 1-7 scale), any improvement of a country’s competitiveness affects current development more than future development. When...