Search results for: GNPS
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charakterystyki sygnału w realizacji software'owego odbiornika systemu GPS
PublicationRealizacja odbiornika w postaci aplikacji komputerowej pozwala nie tylko na kilkukrotne obniżenie kosztów jego produkcji, ale również wykorzystanie procesora ogólnego przeznaczenia do zadań związanych z odbiorem sygnału GPS i określaniem pozycji, a tym samym uproszczenie systemu. Analiza procesu przetwarzania sygnału GPS z wykorzystaniem standardowych narzędzi kompilacji i debugging'u, pozwala na poznanie działania odbiornika GPS...
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Accuracy and coverage of the modernized Polish Maritime differential GPS system
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Environmental transformation and nano-toxicity of engineered nano-particles (ENPs) in aquatic and terrestrial organisms
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Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental compartments: A review
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Evaluation of RTKLIB's Positioning Accuracy Using low-cost GNSS Receiver and ASG-EUPOS
PublicationThe paper focuses on a comparison of different positioning methods provided by free and open source software (FOSS) package called RTKLIB. The RTKLIB supports real‐time and post‐processed positioning. The most important modes of operation tested by the authors are Kinematic, Static, Fixed and Precise Point Positioning (PPP). The data for evaluation were obtained from low‐cost Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver....
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Atmospheric opacity estimation based on IWV derived from GNSS observations for VLBI applications
PublicationThermal emission of atmospheric water vapor has a great influence on the calibration of radio astronomical observations at millimeter wavelengths. The phenomenon of an atmospheric water vapor emits noise signal and attenuates astronomical emission. At 22 GHz, integrated water vapor (IWV) obtained from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) is strictly related to atmospheric opacity (τ0), which is a crucial parameter for data...
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DMI measurements impact on a position estimation with lack of GNSS signals during Mobile Mapping
PublicationNowadays, Mobile Laser Scanning is common in use in addition to geodesy measurements. The data which are provided by the system characterizes with high precision and flexibility. To precise mapping, the accuracy of the data should be maintained. In Poland, according to the minister’s dispositions, the accuracy of the data should not exceeded 10 cm. With fully operated system it is easy to uphold, but there is a situation when a...
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Comparative analysis of positioning accuracy of Garmin Forerunner wearable GNSS receivers in dynamic testing
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Study on the Positioning Accuracy of the GNSS/INS System Supported by the RTK Receiver for Railway Measurements
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Testing of Software for the Planning of a Linear Object GNSS Measurement Campaign under Simulated Conditions
PublicationThe precision of a linear object measurement using satellite techniques is determined by the number and the relative position of the visible satellites by the receiver. The status of the visible constellation is described by DOP. The obtained geometric coefficient values are dependent on many variables. When determining these values, field obstacles at the receiver location and satellite positions changing with time must be taken...
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Study on the Positioning Accuracy of the GNSS/INS System Supported by the RTK Receiver for Railway Measurements
PublicationCurrently, the primary method for determining the object coordinates is positioning using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) supported by Inertial Navigation Systems (INS). The main goal of this solution is to ensure high positioning availability, particularly when access to satellite signals is limited (in tunnels, areas with densely concentrated buildings and in forest areas). The aim of this article is to determine whether...
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Testing GNSS receiver accuracy in Samsung Galaxy series mobile phones at a sports stadium
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Projektowanie układów geometrycznych toru w dostosowaniu do systemu GPS
PublicationW pracy zwrócono uwagę na fakt, że zastosowanie satelitarnej techniki pomiarowej (w wariancie pomiarów ciągłych) powoduje konieczność opracowania nowej metody projektowania układów geometrycznych toru. Ponieważ kształtowanie kierunków prostych trasy na podstawie pomiarów satelitarnych nie sprawia żadnych trudności, skupiono się na kwestii projektowania odcinków położonych w łuku. Założono, że projektowanie układu geometrycznego...
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Badania odbioru sygnałów systemu GPS w obecności sygnałów zakłócających
PublicationNiniejszy artykuł poświęcono opisowi badań możliwości odbioru - w obecności zakłóceń - sygnałów transmitowanych w systemie nawigacji satelitarnej GPS. Tytułem wstępu dokonano ogólnej charakterystyki tego systemu. W części drugiej wymieniono rodzaje zagrożeń stojących przed użytkownikami usługi lokalizacji. Następnie, przedstawiono schemat stanowiska badawczego do oceny wpływu zakłóceń na odbiór sygnałów nawigacyjnych. W punkcie...
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CFD ship squat determination method validation by GPS-RTK measurements
PublicationArtykuł zawiera porównanie numerycznych obliczeń osiadania statku z wynikami badań rzeczywistych z wykorzystaniem metody GPS-RTK.
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Wpływ tłumienia sygnałów GPS na dokładność wyznaczania współrzędnych pozycji
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących wpływu tłumienia sygnałów GPS na dokładność wyznaczeń współrzędnych pozycji. Opisano stanowisko badań, przyjęte założenia oraz dokonano analizy uzyskanych rezultatów.
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Zastosowanie filtracji przestrzennej do eliminacji spoofingu w systemie GPS
PublicationArtykuł podejmuje problematykę przeciwdziałania atakowi elektronicznemu typu spoofing w systemie GPS, polegającemu na niepowołanej transmisji imitacji sygnałów odbieranych z satelitów nawigacyjnych tego systemu. Odbiór sygnałów imitujących powoduje wyznaczenie nieprawidłowych wskazań czasu, położenia i prędkości odbiornika GPS. Proponowaną w artykule metodą ochrony odbiornika przed działaniem sygnałów imitujących jest adaptacyjna...
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Investigation of long-range dependencies in the stochastic part of daily GPS solutions
PublicationThe long-range dependence (LRD) of the stochastic part of GPS-derived topocentric coordinates change (North, East, Up) results with relatively high autocorrelation values with a focus on self-similarity. One of the reasons for such self-similarity in the GPS time series are noises that are commonly recognised to prevail in the form of the flicker noise model. To prove the self-similarity of the stochastic part of GPS time series...
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Możliwości wyznaczania kąta nachylenia drogi z wykorzystaniem systemu GPS
PublicationW pracy przedstawiona została metoda korekty sygnału wysokości pochodzącego z systemu GPS umożliwiająca wyeliminowanie nagłych zmian wysokości, które nie występują w rzeczywistości, a są następstwem odbić lub zaniku sygnału pochodzącego z nadajników satelitarnych. Parametrem charakteryzującym zakres korekty oryginalnego sygnału jest kąt dopuszczalnego pochylenia drogi, który powinien być dobierany ze względu na analizowany typ...
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Method and system for disciplining a local reference oscillator by GPS 1PPS signal
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Residual K1 and K2 Oscillations in Precise GPS Solutions: Case Study
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Accuracy Of The GPS Positioning System In The Context Of Increasing The Number Of Satellites In The Constellation
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GNSS and LNSS Positioning of Unmanned Transport Systems: The Brief Classification of Terrorist Attacks on USVs and UUVs
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Role of nitrogen in optical and electrical band gaps of hydrogenated/hydrogen free carbon nitride film
PublicationWe report the optical and electrical band gap energy of amorphous hydrogenated carbon nitride (a-HCNx) and carbon nitride (a-CNx) as a function of nitrogen concentration (N/C). The optical band gap of a-HCNx and a-CNx films has been determined by means of Ellipsometry and UV-VIS. Both optical and electrical band gaps increase with elevated nitrogen concentration. Experimentally obtained electrical band gap is compared with the...
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Efficient Usage of Dense GNSS Networks in Central Europe for the Visualization and Investigation of Ionospheric TEC Variations
PublicationThe technique of the orthogonal projection of ionosphere electronic content variations for mapping total electron content (TEC) allows us to visualize ionospheric irregularities. For the reconstruction of global ionospheric characteristics, numerous global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers located in different regions of the Earth are used as sensors. We used dense GNSS networks in central Europe to detect and investigate...
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Novel and effective synthesis protocol of AgNPs functionalized using L-cysteine as a potential drug carrier
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Selected Aspects of Testing the Positioning Accuracy of GNSS Receivers Used in Sports and Recreation by Dynamic Measurements
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Application of least squares with conditional equations method for railway track inventory using GNSS observations
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On the Identification of $$\alpha $$ α -Asynchronous Cellular Automata in the Case of Partial Observations with Spatially Separated Gaps
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Perspective Chapter: Reducing the Social Inequality Gaps in Older Ages in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
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The Proposal to “Snapshot” Raim Method for Gnss Vessel Receivers Working in Poor Space Segment Geometry
PublicationNowadays, we can observe an increase in research on the use of small unmanned autonomous vessel (SUAV) to patrol and guiding critical areas including harbours. The proposal to “snapshot” RAIM (Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring) method for GNSS receivers mounted on SUAV operating in poor space segment geometry is presented in the paper. Existing “snapshot” RAIM methods and algorithms which are used in practical applications...
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Study on the Positioning Accuracy of GNSS/INS Systems Supported by DGPS and RTK Receivers for Hydrographic Surveys
PublicationHydrographic surveys, in accordance with the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) S-44 standard, can be carried out in the following five orders: Exclusive, Special, 1a, 1b and 2, for which minimum accuracy requirements for the applied positioning system have been set out. They are as follows, respectively: 1, 2, 5, 5 and 20 m, with a confidence level of 95% in twodimensional space. The Global Navigation Satellite System...
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Electrophoretic Deposition of Chitosan/Eudragit E 100/AgNPs Coatings for Controlled Release of Antibacterial Substance
PublicationThe development of bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding an implant is one of the leading causes of implant surgery failure. In order to prevent the deposition of bacteria on the implant surface and the formation of biofilm, coatings that exhibit antibacterial properties are manufactured. However, the problem is the controlled release of the therapeutic substance from the coating over the extended life of the implant [1],...
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Collaborative planning? Not yet seen in Poland. Identifying procedural gaps in the planning system 2003–2023
PublicationCollaborative planning aims to increase the legitimacy of decision-making in spatial development. In this approach, planning involves debate and engagement in discourse, and participation and interaction between actors are thus at the heart of the planning process. This article examines whether the planning system in Poland as defined for the period 2003–2025 provides a level of participation and deliberation and other qualities...
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Comparative analysis of positioning accuracy of GNSS receivers of Samsung Galaxy smartphones in marine dynamic measurements
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Application of Least Squares with Conditional Equations Method for Railway Track Inventory Using GNSS Observations
PublicationSatellite geodetic networks are commonly used in surveying tasks, but they can also be used in mobile surveys. Mobile satellite surveys can be used for trackage inventory, diagnostics and design. The combination of modern technological solutions with the adaptation of research methods known in other fields of science offers an opportunity to acquire highly accurate solutions for railway track inventory. This article presents the...
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Cybersecurity of the Unmanned Marine Vehicles in the Conditions of Partial or Complete Interruption Multi-GNSS Signals by Jamming and/or Spoofing
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GNSS reference solution for permanent sition stability monitoring and geodynamical investigations - the ASG-EUPOS case study
PublicationThe aim of this paper is to present the strategy of determination of the reference solution for the ASG-EUPOS (ActiveGeodetic Network – European Position Determination System) coordinate monitoring system. ASG-EUPOS is a network of permanent GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) stations controlled by the Polish Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography (HOGC), which main role is to realize the ETRS89 (European Terrestrial Reference...
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Assessment of the Impact of GNSS Processing Strategies on the Long-Term Parameters of 20 Years IWV Time Series
PublicationAdvanced processing of collected global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) observations allows for the estimation of zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), which in turn can be converted to the integrated water vapour (IWV). The proper estimation of GNSS IWV can be affected by the adopted GNSS processing strategy. To verify which of its elements cause deterioration and which improve the estimated GNSS IWV, we conducted eight reprocessings...
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GNSS reference solution for permanent station stability monitoring and geodynamical investigations: the ASG-EUPOS case study.
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Chosen single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of enamel formation genes and dental caries in a population of Polish children
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A Simple Model of Linkage Disequilibrium and Genetic Drift in Human Genomic SNPs: Importance of Demography and SNP Age
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Active Double-Layered Films Enriched with AgNPs in Great Water Dock Root and Pu-Erh Extracts
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Analysis of positioning methods using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in Polish State Railways (PKP)
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Competency Gaps of Employees in the Construction Sector in Terms of the Requirements of a Low-Carbon Economy. Polish and Czech Case
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A policy view: gaps and weaknesses of substitution between biological products in law and economics dimension: the example of insulin
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Improved Empirical Coefficients for Estimating Water Vapor Weighted Mean Temperature over Europe for GNSS Applications
PublicationDevelopment of the so-called global navigation satellite system (GNSS) meteorology is based on the possibility of determining a precipitable water vapor (PWV) from a GNSS zenith wet delay (ZWD). Conversion of ZWD to the PWV requires application of water vapor weighted mean temperature (Tm) measurements, which can be done using a surface temperature (Ts) and its linear dependency to the Tm. In this study we analyzed up to 24 years...
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Analysis of positioning methods using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in Polish State Railways (PKP)
PublicationEach year, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) improve their accuracy, availability, continuity, integrity, and reliability. Due to these continual improvements, the systems are increasingly used in various modes of transport, including rail transport, the subject of this publication. GNSS are used for rail passenger information, rail traffic management, and rail traffic control. These applications differ in the positioning...
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Cu( II ) ions removal from wastewater using starch nanoparticles ( SNPs ): An Eco‐sustainable approach
PublicationThe complex structured starch particles were reduced to the nanoscale size range through hydrolysis utilizing low concentration acid assisted with ultrasound irradiation. The synthesized starch nanoparticles (SNPs) were characterized by TEM, FTIR, and XRD techniques. The synthesized SNPs possessed surface activated entities, as many cationic functional groups were confirmed through the FTIR spectrum. Also, these SNPs were effectively...
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Long-Term GNSS Tropospheric Parameters for the Tropics (2001-2018) Derived from Selected IGS Stations
PublicationThis paper describes dataset “Tropospheric parameters derived from selected IGS stations in the tropics for the years 2001-2018” contains GNSS-derived zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), a posteriori corrected zenith wet delay (ZWD), and precipitable water vapour (PWV) time series. These troposphere-related data were estimated for the Jan 2001 – Dec 2018 period for 43 International GNSS Service (IGS) stations located across the global...