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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: steel%20structures
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Increasing the lifetime of engineering structures through the use of composite laggings
PublikacjaThe use of composite laggings prevents concrete (chemical and biological) corrosion. Columns coated with composite or reinforced composite are more resistant to negative environmental impact on concrete or steel. The mechanical properties of the reinforced casing also cause that these types of columns are more resistant to lateral forces. The applied casing limits carbonization of concrete and cyclical freezing and thawing with...
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Frequency-Based Regularization for Improved Reliability Optimization of Antenna Structures
PublikacjaThe paper proposes a modified formulation of antenna parameter tuning problem. The main ingredient of the presented approach is a frequency-based regularization. It allows for smoothening the functional landscape of the assumed cost function, defined to encode the prescribed design specifications. The regularization is implemented as a special penalty term complementing the primary objective and enforcing the alignment of the antenna...
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Scour development in front of coastal structures at intermediate phases of construction
PublikacjaPublikacja poświęcona jest zagrożeniom budowli morskich spowodowanych powstawaniem form erozyjnych na dnie morskim w sąsiedztwie konstrukcji. Pomiary i obserwacje wykonane w warunkch naturalnych porównane zostały z istniejącymi zaleceniami i wytycznymi do projektowania. Przedstawiono sytuacje, w których zagrożenie rzeczywiste osiągnęło poziom wyższy od zakładanego w fazie projektowej. Przedstawiono również przypuszczalne mechanizmy...
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Peak impact force for seismic retrofit of pounding-prone structures
PublikacjaCelem artykułu jest wykorzystanie dwuwymiarowych wykresów pokazujących wartość maksymalnej siły zderzenia (spektrów odpowiedzi) do wzmacniania odporności sejsmicznej budowli narażonych na zderzanie się podczas trzęsień ziemi. Wyniki analizy wskazują, iż wykresy takie mogą być bardzo przydatnym narzędziem przy podejmowaniu decyzji dotyczącej wyboru metody wzmacniania.
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Characterization of wave structures containing sets of bow-tie resonators
PublikacjaArtykuł opisuje metodę analizy rozpraszania fali elektromagnetycznej układzie rezonatorów motylkowych w strukturach otwartych i zamkniętych. W artykule zaprezentowano przykłady aplikacji układów mikrofalowych zawierające opisywane elementy.
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The Impact of Contemporary Technology on Shell Structures: Material and Light Solutions
PublikacjaWith the development of technology and the materials used, shell structures have developed into more complex forms. This article is a comparison between contemporary and historical shell structures. The change is an effect of the evolution in the design process that is the result of parametric design thinking. The study aims to investigate the impact of new technologies on the architectural form of shell structures. Was there any...
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A Numerical Model Study on Grasse River Ice Control Structures
PublikacjaIce jams in the Grasse River have caused the erosion of capping material designed to prevent the resurfacing of the bed sediment in the PCB-contaminated area. Two in-stream ice-control structures are proposed to avoid the jam-induced erosion of the capping material. These two ice-control options are a pier-type ice-control structure and a reconstruction of a small hydropower dam upstream of the capping site. A numerical model study...
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SIGNIFICANT GUIDELINE FOR THE DAMAGE INDICES APPLIED TO REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
PublikacjaIn this paper, based on a deep overview and literature study, the different formulas proposed for damage indices (DIs) applied to reinforced concrete structures under monotonic or cyclic loading are classified and presented. The DIs are applied to quantify the damages to structures, ranging from zero to one. Normally, they are applied to make a decision for repairing or demolition of the structures in the post-earthquake phases. Keywords:...
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Experimental Study on Polymer Mass Used to Repair Damaged Structures
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Comparative study of avalanche photodiodes with different structures in scintillation detection
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Experimental study and numerical calculations in the analysis of thin-walled structures
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Effect of rotating magnetic field on ferromagnetic structures used in hyperthermia
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On the non-linear dynamics of torus-shaped and cylindrical shell structures
PublikacjaIn this study, the non-linear dynamic analysis of torus-shaped and cylindrical shell-like structures has been studied. The applied material is assumed as the functionally graded material (FGM). The structures are considered to be used for important machines such as wind turbines. The effects of some environmental factors on the analysis like temperature and humidity have been considered. The strain field has been calculated in...
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Confronting representative spectral structures of vocal tract pulse responses
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Confronting representative spectral structures of vocal tract pulse responses
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Construction of index generation unit using probabilistic data structures
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Simulation-driven design of compact ultra-wideband antenna structures
PublikacjaPurpose–The purpose of this paper is to investigate strategies and algorithms for expedited designoptimization and explicit size reduction of compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas.Design/methodology/approach–Formulation of the compact antenna design problem aiming atexplicit size reduction while maintaining acceptable electrical performance is presented. Algorithmicframeworks are described suitable for handling various design situations...
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Analytical studies of spectrum broadcast structures in quantum Brownian motion
PublikacjaSpectrum broadcast structures are a new and fresh concept in the quantum-to-classical transition, introduced recently in the context of decoherence and the appearance of objective features in quantum mechanics. These are specific quantum state structures, responsible for the objectivization of the decohered state of a system. Recently, they have been demonstrated by means of the well-known quantum Brownian motion model of the recoilless...
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Metropolitan dimension of Tri-City: Development of the new harbor structures
PublikacjaThis article deals with the phenomenon of urban waterfront transformation. The special focus is on the Tri-City area in Poland. Both the transformation of port structures and redevelopment of the post-harbor areas are presented.
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Behaviour of asymmetric structures with base isolation made of Polymeric Bearings
PublikacjaEarthquake-induced ground motions are the most severe and unpredictable threats to the structures all around the world. Seismic excitations cause a lot of damage in a wide variety of ways, leaving thousands of casualties in their wake. During the last few years alone, the world has witnessed many major earthquakes, five of which have caused far-reaching consequences of a national scale for Haiti (January 2010), Chile (February...
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Probabilistic sensitivity of limit states of structures. The Monte Carlo simulation
PublikacjaDesign sensitivity deals with the variation of structural response, implicitly dependent on the design variables of the problem. An attempt is made to implement probabilistic notation in engineering sensitivity analysis. The procedure to implement the sensitivity of a structural limit state to a given basic variable is described in the paper - its main idea, depicted by a flowchart and numerical examples of engineering analysis....
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Modulated crystal structures - periodicity in more than three dimensions
PublikacjaThe initial definition of a crystal was that it is an object with flat faces. When diffraction studies were developed it turned out that crystal consists of a highly ordered particles and it is possible to isolate a small unique part of their structure - a unit cell - and the definition has been changed to rely on this fact. Nowadays by a crystal we mean any solid having an essentially discrete diffraction diagram. It is because...
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Syntheses and structures of the first terminal phosphanylphosphido complexes of molybdenum(IV)
PublikacjaThe reactions of R2P-P(SiMe3)Li (R = tBu, iPr2N) with [Cp2MoCl2] yield terminal phosphanylphosphido complexes formally via the insertion of the phosphinidene P-atom into the C - H bond of a cyclopentadienyl ring and the migration of the hydrogen atom or SiMe3 moiety to the molybdenum centre. Solid state structures of [Cp(C5H4P-PtBu2)MoH], [Cp(C5H4P-PtBu2)Mo(SiMe3)] and [Cp{C5H4P-P(NiPr2)2}Mo(SiMe3)] were established by single crystal...
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Ultrasonic diagnostics of concrete T-beams used in bridge structures
PublikacjaThis paper describes a method of ultrasonic diagnostics used for prefabricated concrete elements. The studies are focused on the applicability of nondestructive techniques based on impulse and wave packet induced elastic waves for the condition assessment of T-shaped bridge beams. Experimental tests were performed for the prestressed beam used for the superstructure of the viaduct on A1 highway near Toruń. In addition numerical...
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EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF RUBBER AND STYROFOAM BUMPERS INFLUENCE ON THE COLLIDING STRUCTURES
PublikacjaPast and recent investigations of colliding structures under seismic excitation confirmed that pounding may have a significant influence on the structural response. Interactions between adjacent buildings may cause serious damage to the structures, leading even to its total collapse. The main reason of earthquake-induced pounding, besides insufficient distance between structures, are differences in stiffness or mass of colliding structures....
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Experimental Study on Pounding between Structures during Damaging Earthquakes
PublikacjaMutual pounding between structures during earthquakes may cause serious structural damage. The aim of this paper is to show the results of a shaking table experimental study focused on pounding between structures in series under several earthquake excitations. The experiments were performed using three tower models with different configurations and different gap distances between them. In the first stage of the study, one rigid...
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Shape and force control of cable structures with minimal actuators and actuation
PublikacjaShape adjustment and stress control can be considered as one of the effective parameters in prestressed cable structures since such structures are widely constructed nowadays due to their characteristics. The assembly errors and applied loads hugely affect the cables’ nodal positions and stress due to their delicacy. The former could disturb the shape, which affects the appearance and the function of the structure. In contrast,...
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Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(zwitterionic) Structures for Energy Conversion and Storage
PublikacjaZwitterions are unique class of molecules that possess two functional groups bearing electric charges, one positive and second negative. This setup results in peculiar properties such as high water retention and anti-fouling capability. Therefore, zwitterionic coatings and gels are commonly applied in e.g. biosensing and bioelectronic devices. Despite those applications, there are other perspectives for zwitterionic materials....
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On geometry parameterization for simulation-driven design closure of antenna structures
PublikacjaFull-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation tools have become ubiquitous in antenna design, especially final tuning of geometry parameters. From the reliability standpoint, the recommended realization of EM-driven design is through rigorous numerical optimization. It is a challenging endeavor with the major issues related to the high computational cost of the process, but also the necessity of handling several objectives and constraints...
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Predicting the seismic collapse capacity of adjacent structures prone to pounding
PublikacjaIn crowded cities, many structures are often constructed in a very close vicinity; therefore, during severe earthquakes, pounding phenomenon occurs due to out-of-phase vibrations of adjacent structures. In this study, pounding of adjacent structures is investigated up to the occurrence of total collapse. The novelty of this study is performing incremental dynamic analyses to compute the seismic collapse capacities of both pounding...
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Flexomagneticity in buckled shear deformable hard-magnetic soft structures
PublikacjaThis research work performs the first time exploring and addressing the flexomagnetic property in a shear deformable piezomagnetic structure. The strain gradient reveals flexomagneticity in a magnetization phenomenon of structures regardless of their atomic lattice is symmetrical or asymmetrical. It is assumed that a synchronous converse magnetization couples both piezomagnetic and flexomagnetic features into the material structure....
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Tolerance Optimization of Antenna Structures by Means of Response Feature Surrogates
PublikacjaFabrication tolerances and other types of uncertainties, e.g., the lack of precise knowledge of material parameters, have detrimental effects on electrical and field performance of antenna systems. In the case of input characteristics these are particularly noticeable for narrow- and multi-band antennas where deviations of geometry parameters from their nominal values lead to frequency shifts of the operating frequency bands. Improving...
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Crystal structures of the DsbG disulfide isomerase reveal an unstable disulfide
PublikacjaDsb proteins control the formation and rearrangement of disulfide bonds during the folding of secreted and membrane proteins in bacteria. DsbG, a member of this family, has disulfide bond isomerase and chaperone activity. Here, we present two crystal structures of DsbG at 1.7- and 2.0-Angstrom resolution that are meant to represent the reduced and oxidized forms, respectively. The oxidized structure, however, reveals a mixture...
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Three-dimensional Weyl topology in one-dimensional photonic structures
PublikacjaTopological features, in particular distinct band intersections known as nodal rings, usually requiring three-dimensional structures, have now been demonstrated experimentally in an elegantly simple one-dimensional photonic crystal.
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On effective properties of beam-lattice structures made of flexoelectric materials
PublikacjaThe e-Workshop Advances in ELAstoDYNamics of architected materials and BIOmaterials International Research Project (IRP) Coss&Vita of the CNRS
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Dipole-Bound Anions of Glycine Based on the Zwitterion and Neutral Structures
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Cobalt(II) silanethiolato complexes with dimethylpyridines:crystal structures and spectroscopic studies
PublikacjaTri-tert-butoksysilanotiolany kobaltu(II) z 2,5-dimetylopirydną, 3,4-dimetylopirydną i 3,5-dimetylopirydną jako dodatkowymi ligandami zostały zsyntetyzowane w reakcji z bimetalicznym [Co{SSi(OtBu)3}(NH3)]2 z odpowiednią pochodną pirydyny. Kompleksy zostały zcharakteryzowane za pomocą rentgenografii strukturalnej, analizy elementarnej, spektroskopii FT-IR oraz UV-vis. Prezentowane kompleksy są cztero- i pięciokoordynacyjne o rdzeniu...
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Thermal and Strength Properties of Lightweight Concretes with Variable Porosity Structures
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Shape and force control of cable structures with minimal actuators and actuation
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Predicting the seismic collapse capacity of adjacent structures prone to pounding
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Sustainability of Civil Structures through the Application of Smart Materials: A Review
PublikacjaEvery year, structural flaws or breakdowns cause thousands of people to be harmed and cost billions of dollars owing to the limitations of design methods and materials to withstand extreme earthquakes. Since earthquakes have a significant effect on sustainability factors, there is a contradiction between these constraints and the growing need for more sustainable structures. There has been a significant attempt to circumvent...
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Electromagnetic curtain effect and tunneling properties of multilayered periodic structures
PublikacjaArtykuł przedstawia analizę rozpraszania fali elektromagnetycznej na wielowarstwowych strukturach periodycznych. W analizowanych strukturach zaobserwowano efekt tunelowania fali oraz efekt przestrajania pasm zaporowych/przepustowych (efekt kurtyny elektromagnetycznej)
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Quality assessment of varistor ZnO structures by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy
PublikacjaWarystory sa wytwarzane z tlenku cynku ZnO jako cylindrycznie uformowane struktury, a ich jakość zależy od zmieniających się uwarunkowań technologicznych na etapach formowania ich kształtu oraz spiekania. W związku z tym są one testowane w końcowej fazie produkcji, a elementy wadliwe się odrzuca. Proponujemy testowanie jakości struktur ZnO we wcześniejszej fazie ich wytwarzania w celu wyeliminowania elementów wadliwych z dalszej,...
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Processing of porous structures of YBa2Cu3O7-δ High-temperature superconductor
PublikacjaPublikacja opisuje technikę otrzymywania nadprzewodnika wysokotemperaturowego YBa2Cu3O7-x o porach otwartych.
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Confronting representative spectral structures of vocal tract pulse responses
PublikacjaArtykuł niniejszy jest kolejnym w cyklu prac publikowanych na łamach Materiałów OSA, które poświęcono problemowi klasyfikacji formalnej leksemów odmiennych języków.W pracy omówiono metody i rezultaty automatycznego kwalifikowania wybranych leksemów trzech systemów języka na podstawie konfrontowania ich cyfrowych reprezantacji.
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Research on wave structures containing sets of metallized cylindrical objects
PublikacjaCel pracy obejmował opracowanie modelu matematycznego opartego na bezpośredniej interpretacji fizycznej rozpraszania fali elektromagnetycznej w zamkniętych i otwartych systemach zawierających różne konfiguracje złożonych obiektów cylindrycznych. Kolejnym celem było zastosowanie otrzymanego modelu do badania problemów otwartych i zamkniętych, oraz zaproponowanie przykładów ich aplikacji. Tezą pracy było stwierdzenie, że istnieje...
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Modelling and static analysis of thin-walled structures, problems and applications
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono pewne problemy związane z modelowaniem i analizą statyczną konstrukcji cienkościennych: belek, ram i rusztów zbudowanych z elementów o bisymetrycznym przekroju poprzecznym. Zachowanie elementów opisano za pomocą klasycznej teorii prętów cienkościennych o przekroju nieodkształcalnym. Uwzględniono tym samym efekty bimomentowe od skręcania belek. Niestyty brakuje koniecznych do przeprowadzenia analizy styacznej...
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Doubly miniaturized rat-race coupler with periodic pbg structures
PublikacjaW referacie zaprezentowano projekt oraz wyniki eksperymentu podwójnie zminiaturyzowanego sprzęgacza pierścieniowego. Wstępny stopień miniaturyzacji uzyskano poprzez modyfikację impedancji charakterystycznych oraz długości elektrycznych odpowiednich sekcji linii mikropaskowych, natomiast dodatkową redukcję powierzchni osiągnięto poprzez implementację kaskad komórek PBG w odcinkach linii mikropaskowych. Wyniki eksperymentu potwierdzają...
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FEM modeling of structures based on close range digital photogrammetry
PublikacjaPraca dotyczy metodologii przygotowania modelu konstrukcji istniejącej do analizy mechanicznej metodą element ow skończonych. MOdelowanie geometrii budowli jest oparte na danych pozyskanych z pomiarów fotogrametrycznych. Praca wskazuje na możliwości oraz efektywność zastosowania metod optometrycznych w rewitalizacji budowli zabytkowych, an przykładzie modelu dachu drewnianego.
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Probabilistic sensitivity of limit states of structures. The Monte Carlo simulation
PublikacjaPraca zawiera koncepcję badania wrażliwości stanów granicznych konstrukcji na zmiany poszczególnych zmiennych podstawowych, w oparciu o procedurę symulacyjną Monte Carlo. Sformułowanie ogólne metody oparte jest na analizie stanów granicznych konstrukcji, wprowadzona metoda losowa umożliwia badania histogramu stanu granicznego oraz estymację niezawodności / prawdopodobieństwa awarii konstrukcji.