Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: DC-DC POWER CONVERTERS - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: DC-DC POWER CONVERTERS

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: DC-DC POWER CONVERTERS

  • Measurements of radiation emission of a portable power bank with a capacity of 2600 mAh

    The dataset contains the emission measurement results that are part of comprehensive tests carried out for portable power banks with different capacities. The measurements were performed in the frequency range from 30 MHz to 3 GHz using a Gigahertz Transverse Electromagnetic (GTEM) cell. The test setup was configured to measure a portable power bank...

  • TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC ENERGY [2023/24]

    Kursy Online
    • J. Klucznik

    Course content: Basic information on the structure of the power system, the major devices (components) for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Active and reactive power generation and their sources. Power supply networks. Tasks, structure, parameters. AC and DC transmission of electricity. Equivalent diagrams of the components of the power system. Steady state load flow calculation: currents, voltage,...

  • TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC ENERGY [2022/23]

    Kursy Online
    • J. Klucznik

    Course content: Basic information on the structure of the power system, the major devices (components) for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Active and reactive power generation and their sources. Power supply networks. Tasks, structure, parameters. AC and DC transmission of electricity. Equivalent diagrams of the components of the power system. Steady state load flow calculation: currents, voltage,...

  • Design and experimental validation of a single-stage PV string inverter with optimal number of interleaved buck-boost cells.

    Publikacja

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2021

    Increasing converter power density is a problem of topical interest. This paper discusses an interleaved approach of the efficiency increase in the buck-boost stage of an inverter with unfolding circuit in terms of losses in semiconductors, output voltage ripples and power density. Main trends in the power converter development are reviewed. A losses model was designed and used for the proposed solution to find an optimal number...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Buck-Boost Inverters with Symmetrical Passive Four-terminal Networks

    Alternating Voltage Inverters (Converters) supplied by low-voltage sources DC (ex. fuel cell, photovoltaic cell) are most frequently realized on the basis of the three fundamental topologies: a) PWM voltage inverter with boost-converter" system, b) PWM voltage inverter with transformed converter DC/DC in the ,,boost-converter" system, c) PWM current converter. However none of these solutions is claimed to be the best and dominant...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Harry R. Moody and Jennifer R. Sasser (2012). Aging: Concepts and Controversies (7th edition). Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington, DC: Sage Publications, 576 pp. ISBN 978 1 4522 0309 6 (paperback)

    Publikacja

    - International Journal of Ageing and Later Life - Rok 2015

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Conjugated control of triple active bridge converter with common HFT

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    Paper presents synthetic analyses of single input, dual output DC/AC/DC converter with common high frequency transformer. Rise the problem of cross-coupling power flows between secondary terminals, under asymmetrical control operating condition. It also proposes a new approach to converter control, based on conjugated phase shift modulation and defines its limitations. Finally, the developed control technique was verified by simulation...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The conducted immunity test of an AC adaptor in accordance with EMC standards

    The dataset presents a result of measurements that are a part of immunity tests to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields. The immunity tests were carried out on the mains cable of the ac adaptor PHILIPS DC power supply SBC 6654. Tests of immunity of electronic systems to conducted disturbances in the frequency range from 150 kHz...

  • Jednofazowy falownik napięcia z aktywnym obwodem odsprzęgającym

    Znanym zagadnieniem w jednofazowych falownikach napięcia jest pobieranie ze źródła napięcia stałego składowej przemiennej o częstotliwości dwukrotnie większej od częstotliwości generowanej przez falownik. Jednym z rozwiązań problemu jest stosowanie dużej baterii kondensatorów elektrolitycznych, lecz lepszym sposobem z punktu widzenia niezawodności i gęstości mocy przekształtnika jest stosowanie aktywnych układów odsprzęgania mocy....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Multipulse inverter structures with low voltage distortion

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    A novel approach to the voltage source inverters (VSI) construction is presented in the paper. The invented inverter structures allow to operate several DC/AC converters in parallel resulting in lower voltage distortions at extremely low switching frequency. The research presented in the paper describes such a parallel operation of the VSI’s which is possible thanks to the use of coupled inductors. The eighteen-pulse three-level...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Hysteresis modelling of a medium frequency single-phase transformer

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    The article describes a feedback Preisach hysteresis model equivalent circuit implementation of a medium frequency single-phase transformer being a part of a high power and high efficiency DC-DC converter. The macroscopic models of magnetic hysteresis are introduced and the feedback Preisach model is selected for further analysis. The hysteresis model is developed for a prototype transformer and the hysteresis loops are compared...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Lamp of adjustable spectrum for photographic usage

    Publikacja

    Photography is a unique rapidly growing interdisciplinary field encompassing aspects of science, art and technology. Expectations of photographers are steadily increasing with the development of technology. One of the areas playing a crucial role in photography is lighting. Consequently, several types of light sources for photographic use have been developed. The ongoing research in this field concentrates on lamps with tunable...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • A novel dual-band rectifier circuit with enhanced bandwidth for RF energy harvesting applications

    Publikacja

    In recent years, a rapid development of low-power sensor networks, enabling machine-to-machine communication in applications such as environmental monitoring, has been observed. Contemporary sensors are normally supplied by an external power source, typically in a form of a battery, which limits their lifespan and increases the maintenance costs. This problem can be addressed by harvesting and converting ambient RF energy into...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Modular multipulse voltage source inverters with integrating coupled reactors

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    A novel approach to the voltage source inverters (VSI) construction is presented in the paper. The invented inverter structures allow to operate several DC/AC converters in parallel resulting in lower voltage distortions at extremely low switching frequency. The research presented in the paper describes such a parallel operation of the VSI’s which is possible thanks to the use of coupled inductors. The eighteen-pulse and twenty-four-pulse...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Multi-Transformer Flyback Converter for Supplying Isolated IGBT and MOSFET Drivers

    Publikacja

    A multi transformer flyback converter topology for supplying transistor drivers is presented. The topology presents some advantages over typical multi output single transformer, as reduction of effective leakage inductance, equal magnetic coupling between primary and secondary circuits and better isolation between outputs. Simulation study carried out in the LTSpice IV program and preliminary experimental results indicate high...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • A simplified behavioral MOSFET model based on parameters extraction for circuit simulations.

    Publikacja

    The paper presents results on behavior modeling of general purpose Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) for simulation of power electronics systems requiring accuracy both in steady-state and in switching conditions. Methods of parameters extraction including nonlinearity of parasitic capacitances and steady-state characteristics are based on manufacturer data sheet and externally measurable characteristics....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Induction Generator with Direct Control and a Limited Number of Measurements on the Side of the Converter Connected to the Power Grid

    Publikacja

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2022

    The article presents an induction generator connected to the power grid using the AC/DC/AC converter and LCL coupling filter. Three-level inverters were used in the converter, both from the generator side and the power grid side. The algorithm realizing Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) in inverters has been simplified to the maximum. Control of the induction generator was based on the Direct Field-Oriented Control (DFOC) method. At...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Performance of the PEM fuel cell module. Part 2. Effect of excess ratio and stack temperature

    The paper describes a fuel cell based system performance under different thermal conditions. The system could be fed with bottled hydrogen or with very high purity hydrogen obtained from reforming of methanol. The system is based on two fuel cell units (1.2 kW each, produced by Ballard Power Systems Inc. and called Nexa), DC/DC converter, DC/AC inverter, microprocessor control unit, load unit, bottled hydrogen supply system and...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • THREE-LEVEL F-TYPE INVERTER

    Given the recent available IGBT switch modules up to 6.5 kV, 1200 A rating, the prospect of the diode-free variant topology of the three-level neutral-point-clamped (3-level, T-type) inverter in certain medium voltage applications is bright; due to its small part count and low conduction losses compared to the diode-clamped NPC inverter. However, within this voltage range, the input dc voltage rating of 50% of the switches per...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Simulation of perovskite-based CuI/CH3NH3PbI3/TiO2 solar cell performance

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The presented data set is part of the theoretical research on novel thin-layer lead-halide perovskite solar cells with different inorganic transparent conductive oxides used as charge transport layers. In this study CuI/CH3NH3PbI3/TiO2 model structure (Model 1) was investigated by the use of the SCAPS-1D simulation method (https://scaps.elis.ugent.be/). 

  • Simulation of perovskite-based CuI/CH3NH3PbI3/SnO2 solar cell performance

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The presented data set is part of the theoretical research on novel thin-layer lead-halide perovskite solar cells with different inorganic transparent conductive oxides used as charge transport layers. In this study CuI/CH3NH3PbI3/SnO2 model structure (Model 2) was investigated by the use of the SCAPS-1D simulation method (https://scaps.elis.ugent.be/). 

  • Simulation of perovskite-based CuI/CH3NH3PbI3/ZnO solar cell performance

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The presented data set is part of the theoretical research on novel thin-layer lead-halide perovskite solar cells with different inorganic transparent conductive oxides used as charge transport layers. In this study CuI/CH3NH3PbI3/ZnO model structure (Model 3) was investigated by the use of the SCAPS-1D simulation method (https://scaps.elis.ugent.be/). 

  • Analytical Estimation of Power Losses in a Dual Active Bridge Converter Controlled with a Single-Phase Shift Switching Scheme

    Publikacja

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2022

    Micro-grid solutions around the world rely on the operation of DC/DC power conver- sion systems. The most commonly used solution for these topologies is the use of a dual active bridge (DAB) converter. Increasing the efficiency and reliability of this system contributes to the improvement in the stability of the entire microgrid. This paper discussed an analytical method of energy efficiency and power loss estimation in a single...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Voltage Source Power Line Conditioner for Applications in Local Supply Systems

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2019

    The paper presents the basic principles of operation of voltage source power line conditioners (VSPLC) as well as their energy and filtration properties. A 4-level cascade based Voltage Source Converter (VSC) is used as a voltage source. The advantages of this topology is relatively simple construction and simple way of balancing DC link voltages. Results of the theoretical and experimental investigations confirm good energetic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • SEM images of dewetted gold films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Gold nanostructures were prepared on silicon - Si(111) as a substrate. as a result of dewetting process. Thin golds films were deposited using a table-top dc magnetron sputtering coater under pure Ar plasma conditions . The Au target had 99.99% purity, the rate of Au layer deposition was about 0.4 nm·s−1 and the incident power was 32 W. The thickness...

  • Oxidation of silver nanostructures

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Silver nanostructures were prepared on  Si substrate. Thin Ag films (2 and 6 nm thickness) were deposited using a tabletop dc magnetron sputtering coater (EM SCD 500, Leica) in pure Ar plasma. The Ag target was of 99.99% purity, the rate of layer deposition was about 0.4 nm·s−1 , and the incident power was in the range of 30–40 W. The layer thickness...

  • Technika MPPT sposobem maksymalizacji wykorzystania energii elektrycznej generowanej przez moduły fotowoltaiczne

    Wprowadzenie techniki MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking). w systemach fotowoltaicznych umożliwia zwiększenie efektywności przetwarzania energii słonecznej w elektryczną. Technika ta polega na wprowadzeniu do instalacji fotowoltaicznej stosownej, sterowalnej przetwornicy DC/DC, która w połączeniu z odpowiednim algorytmem bądź algorytmami wyszukiwania punktu mocy maksymalnej zapewnia odpowiednie dopasowanie energetyczne modułów...

  • PUBLICZNE ŚRODKI TRANSPORTOWE A SAMOCHÓD ELEKTRYCZNY W OBSŁUDZE PODRÓŻY MIEJSKICH W METROPOLII TRÓJMIEJSKIEJ

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    Metropolia trójmiejska ma wyjątkowo negatywne uwarunkowania terenowe dla funkcjonowania i rozwoju sieci komunikacji publicWyznej. Dzielnice położone w tzw. dolnym tarasie są dobrze skomunikowane za pomocą linii SKM i tramwajowych. Jedynie te środki komunikacji szynowej, przy częstotliwości połączeń nie większej niż co 10 minut, są konkurencyjne dla indywidualnych dojazdów samochodami osobowymi. Natomiast autobusy i trolejbusy utykające...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • AutoCAD - DC Edukacja

    Kursy Online
    • E. Pawłowicz
    • A. Grabowska
    • P. Kłosowski

    AutoCAD DC Edukacja

  • Comparison of XPS spectra of Ag3d for silver nanostructures and bulk material

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Ag nanostructures were prepared on borosilicate glass (Corning 1737F) and Si substrates. In both cases, the substrateswere cleaned with acetylacetone and then rinsed in ethanol. Thin Ag films (2 and 6 nm thickness) were deposited using a tabletop dc magnetron sputtering coater (EM SCD 500, Leica) in pure Ar plasma (argon, Air Products 99.999%). The...

  • Solutions of inverter systems in Shore-to-Ship Power supply systems

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2015

    The article presents a clearly formulated need for installing S2SP (Shore to Ship Power) systems, in particular Medium Voltage (MV) systems, along with certain solutions of modern inverter systems used in those systems. Requirements and basic configurations of S2SP systems are discussed, focusing in particular on capabilities of the S2SP system with DC distribution busbar. Moreover, on the background of the executing assumptions...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Experimental test results of the 150kVA 18-pulse diode rectifier with series active power filter

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    The paper presents the control system and selected results of experimental tests of the ac/dc power converter consisting of 18-pulse diode rectifier on the basis of coupled reactors and a serial active power filter. Three configurations of the 150kVA converter were tested experimentally and compared: 18-pulse diode rectifier with and without additional grid reactor and the rectifier integrated with the active power filter. The...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Comprehensive distortion compensation of grid-connected inverter currents

    The paper presents a comprehensive approach to the compensation of phase current distortion of grid-connected power inverters. Four different sources of current distortion are addressed: imperfect grid synchronization caused by the distortion in the grid voltages, voltage fluctuations in the dc link, time delays in the estimation of grid voltages, and the distortion of inverter output voltages due to dead-time effects and related...

  • Symmetrical power line conditioner - basic properties

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2005

    In this paper the basis of analytical modelling of the UPQC arrangements (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) in d-q rotating coordinates, as well as select results of investigations conducted on the simplified small power laboratory model, were talked over. In short form power balance as well as fundamental dependences and analytical model with regard of decoupling circuits, were investigated. Applied method for DC link capacitance...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Modeling and experimental investigation of the small UPQC systems

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2005

    In this paper the basis of analytical modelling of the UPQC arrangements (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) in d-q rotating coordinates, as well as select results of investigations conducted on the simplified small power laboratory model were talked over. In short form power balance as well as fundamental dependences and analytic model with regard of decoupling circuits were investigated. Applied method for DC link capacity selection...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Residual current devices in electric vehicles charging installations

    Publikacja

    The main requirements of national regulations and international standards regarding protection against electric shock in electric vehicle charging installations are presented. The principles of using residual current devices (RCDs) in such installations are discussed. It is pointed out that RCDs are mandatory equipment for safe charging of electric vehicles. It is noted that the standards require the use of RCDs having an appropriate...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Investigation of plasmon resonance in a silver nanoparticles

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Silver nanostructures were prepared on borosilicate glass (Corning 1737F) substrates. Thin Ag films (1–9 nm thickness) were deposited using a table-top dc magnetron sputtering coater (EM SCD 500, Leica) in pure Ar plasma (argon, Air Products 99.999%). The Ag target was of 99.99% purity, the rate of layer deposition was about 0.4 nm·s−1, and the incident...

  • SEM images of tge gold nanostructures on silicon

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Au nanostructures were prepared on Si(111) as a substrate. The substrates (1 × 1 cm2  of area) were cleaned with acetylacetone and then rinsed in ethanol. Thin Au films (with thicknesses in a range of 1.7–5.0 nm) were deposited using a table-top dc magnetron sputtering coater (EM SCD 500, Leica) under pure Ar plasma conditions (Argon, Air Products 99.999%)....

  • Structure and performance properties of environmentally-friendly biocomposites based on poly(ɛ-caprolactone) modified with copper slag and shale drill cuttings wastes

    The potential application of two types of industrial wastes, drill cuttings (DC) and copper slag (CS), as silica-rich modifiers of poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) was investigated. Chemical structure and physical properties of DC and CS fillers were characterized using X-ray diffractometer, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, particle size and density measurements. PCL/DC and PCL/CS composites with a variable content of filler (5 to 50...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • MODEL HYBRYDOWEGO ENERGOELEKTRONICZNEGO UKŁADU ZASILANIA WIELOSYSTEMOWYCH ZESPOŁÓW TRAKCYJNYCH (EZT)

    W artykule przedstawiono model układu hybrydowego energoelektronicznego układu zasilania wielosystemowych zespołów trakcyjnych - EZT. Istota proponowanego rozwiązania zawiera się w zastosowaniu do obniżenia napięcia sieci trakcyjnej, zamiast tradycyjnego ciężkiego transformatora trakcyjnego (chłodzonego olejem) - suchego autotransformatora pracującego z częstotliwością sieci kolejowej oraz izolacji galwanicznej od sieci trakcyjnej....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Measurements of power supply system properties of "Magnetic SpeedLine" ultra-fast robot prototype for IML labeling

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Tests of the power supply system of "SpeedLine magnetic" ultra-fast industrial robot for IML labeling were carried out to analyze the effect of the active power filter (APF) parameters on the power quality.  at the target duty cycle. Tests were performed with the target duty cycle. Linear synchronous motors with permanent magnets were used to drive...

  • Formation of gold anostructures detected by SEM microscope

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Gold nanostructures were prepared on silicon - Si(111) as a substrate. The substrates (1 × 1 cm2  of area) were cleaned with acetylacetone and then rinsed in ethanol. Thin Au films (with thicknesses in a range of 1.7–5.0 nm) were deposited using a table-top dc magnetron sputtering coater (EM SCD 500, Leica) under pure Ar plasma conditions (Argon, Air...

  • Assessment of Fuel Cells’ State of Health by Low-Frequency Noise Measurements

    We proposed applying low-frequency (flicker) noise in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells under selected loads to assess their state of health. The measurement set-up comprised a precise data acquisition board and was able to record the DC voltage and its random component at the output. The set-up estimated the voltage noise power spectral density at frequencies up to a few hundred mHz. We observed the evolution of the electrical...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Application of commercial supercapacitor modules in autonomic photovoltaic installations

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    Dynamiczny rozwój technologii i konstrukcji superkondensatorów, napędzany głównie potrzebami przemysłu motoryzacyjnego pozwala na stwierdzenie, że stają się one coraz bardziej realną alternatywą dla konwencjonalnych akumulatorów stosowanych w autonomicznych instalacjach fotowoltaicznych.Za ich stosowaniem przemawiają takie zalety jak: możliwość szybkiego ładowania i rozładowania, wielokrotnie wyższa trwałość, bezobsługowość eksploatacji...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Inteligentny transformator dystrybucyjny SN/nn dla sieci Smart Grid o aktywnym udziale prosumentów

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    Wraz z rozwojem sieci dystrybucyjnych i ich stopniowym przekształcaniem w inteligentne sieci typu Smart Grid będzie rosłoznaczenie i udział sterowanych układów przekształtnikowych mocy stosowanych jako interfejsy pomiędzy źródłami energii a sieciąoraz pomiędzy siecią a odbiorcami. W artykule rozwinięto koncepcję wymiany konwencjonalnych transformatorów dystrybucyjnych50 Hz na inteligentne transformatory dystrybucyjne. Zaproponowano...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Smart MV/LV distribution transformer for Smart Grid with active prosumer participation

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    Wraz z rozwojem sieci dystrybucyjnych i ich stopniowym przekształcaniem w inteligentne sieci typu Smart Grid będzie rosłoznaczenie i udział sterowanych układów przekształtnikowych mocy stosowanych jako interfejsy pomiędzy źródłami energii a sieciąoraz pomiędzy siecią a odbiorcami. W artykule rozwinięto koncepcję wymiany konwencjonalnych transformatorów dystrybucyjnych50 Hz na inteligentne transformatory dystrybucyjne. Zaproponowano...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Compensation of Dead Time Effects for Shunt Active Power Filters

    The paper presents a comprehensive approach to the compensation of the grid current distortion for shunt active power filter systems. Four different sources of current distortion are addressed: imperfect grid synchronization caused by the distortion in the grid voltages, time delays in the estimation of compensating currents and grid voltages, fluctuations of the dc bus voltage, and the distortion of inverter output voltages due...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • MPPT control - a way to the maximization of energy amount obtained from the PV module

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2007

    W układzie MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) poziom mocy maksymalnej jest dynamicznie śledzony dla różnych poziomów napromieniowania i temperatur przy użyciu pamięci, zaprojektowanej jako sterowany mikroprocesorem moduł. Zastosowany algorytm w sposób ciągły poszukuje maksymalnej wartości mocy podawanej ze źródła (modułów PV) oraz pobieranej przez obciążenie. Napięcie wyjściowe z układu MPPT zależy od aktualnych warunków, w jakich...

  • Dynamic characteristics of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell module

    The paper describes a fuel cell based system and its performance. The system is based on two fuel cell units, DC/DC converter, DC/AC inverter, microprocessor control unit, load unit, bottled hydrogen supply system and a set of measurement instruments. In the study presented in the paper a dynamic response of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system to unit step change load as well as to periodical load changing cycles...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Spectroscopic and magnetic studies of highly dispersible superparamagnetic silica coated magnetite nanoparticles

    Publikacja

    - JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS - Rok 2017

    Superparamagnetic behavior in aqueously well dispersible magnetite core-shell Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles is presented. The magnetic properties of core-shell nanoparticles were measured with use of the DC, AC magnetometry and EPR spectroscopy. Particles were characterized by HR-TEM and Raman spectroscopy, showing a crystalline magnetic core of 11.5 ± 0.12 nm and an amorphous silica shell of 22 ± 1.5 nm in thickness. The DC, AC magnetic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym