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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: DROGA TARCIA

  • Depth profile of the chemical composition of the Au-Ag multilayers

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Silver and gold multilayers were deposited on a silicon substrate by magnetron sputtering method. Both type, Au and Ag thin films had 2 nm of thickness. Totally structure had thickness of 6 nm (Au-Ag-Au). That prepared multilayers were measured by XPS method. To obtain a depth profile of chemical composition, an Argon ion (Ar+) gun was used for etching...

  • SEM analysis of the TiO2 layers deposited on a FTO substrates

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Titanium dioxide layers were deposited on a FTO conducting glass by sol-gel method. For sol gel synthesis butoxy titanium and ethanol were used as a reagents. Samples were sintered in a furnace at temperature of 600 deg.  SEM measurements were performed by FEI Quanta FEG250 microscope. SEM images of a cross-section of samples exhibit a porous structures...

  • Interface diffusion between metallic nanoparticles and silicon substrate

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Interface diffusion between metallic nanoparticles and silicon substrate was detected by EDX method. Metallic nanostructures were manufactured by thermal annealing of thin films. Gold and silver nanostructures were chosen for measurements. Samples were annealed for 15 and 60 minutes at 550 deg.

  • XPS study of the TiO2-WO2 composites

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Valence state of W and Ti was measured in a TiO2-WO3 composites with a various composition.Powder samples of pure titanium dioxide, tungsten oxide and mix of 50% titanium oxide and 50% od tungsten oxide were measured.  Oxides were annealed at the temperature in the range of 300 Celsius degree up to 900 deg. Measurements were performed by XPS UHV Omicron...

  • XPS investigations of tge tin/tin oxides - CNT composites

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The composite of tin/tin oxide nanoparticles with graphene oxide and CMC based on laser ablation technique as an electrode material for energy storage devices were manufactured. The material exhibited a three-dimensional conducting graphene oxide network decorated with tin or tin oxide nanoparticles. The presence of tin/tin oxide in composites was...

  • TEM and EDX study of the Al2O3 ultra thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The ultra-thin layers of Al2O3 were deposited on a silicon substrates. The method of atomic layer deposition (Beneq TFS 200 ALD system) was chosen as the proper method of dielectric layer deposition. This method provides precise thickness control down to a single atomic layer. The precursors used were trimethylaluminum (Sigma-Aldrich) and purified water....

  • Structural analysis of the tellurium dioxide thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    TeO2 thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering method. After deposition, amorphous samples were annealed at various temperatures. Influence of annealing temperature on a presence of crystalline phase was investigated.

  • Optical properties of MnO-B2O3 based glass

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    MnO-B2O3 based glass with Au nanoparticles samples were  annealing for a various time (in a range of 24-96 hours) at various temperatures (from 340 up to 350 deg.). Presence of silver nanoparticles was detected by UV-VIS measurements. On the basis of change optical bandgap, Ag NPs was detected.

  • Valence state of Manganium in a MnCoO ceramics

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Manganium -cobalt based ceramics materials were produced by solid state reaction and sintred in a furnance in air atmosphere for 20h. Annealing temperature was 600 Celsius degree. For investigations a series of samples, with a various composition was chosen: MnCoO, Mn, Co2O and Mn2CoO. In order to determine valence states of the Mn, X-Ray photoemission...

  • Reduction of the strontium titanate doped by Ytrium ceramics observed by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy method

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Ytrium-doped strontium titanate (YSTF) ceramics materials were manufactured by three various methods: 1) standard solid-state reaction method from Y2O3 (Sigma Aldrich, 99,9%), TiO2 (Sigma Aldrich, 99%) and SrCO3 (Sigma Aldrich,98%), 2) Pechini method, 3) wet method.

  • Graphene oxide thin films deposited on a PCB board - chemical analysis

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Graphene oxides based films were measured by  X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) method. TheXPS measurements were carried out with the Omicron NanoTechnology UHV equipment. The hemispherical spectrophotometer was equipped with a 128-channel collector. The XPS measurements were performed at room temperature at a pressure below 1.1 × 10−8 mBar. The...

  • Depth XPS profile of vanadium pentoxide

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Vanadium pentoxide sample was manufactured by sol-gel method and deposited on a substrate by spin coating technique. To determine depth profile of chemical composition of thin film, etching by Argon ion gun was used. Thin film was etched three times. Chemical composition was measured by XPS method.

  • XPS analysis of strontium titanate ceramics

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The chemical composition of the strontium titanite doped with yttrium and iron ceramic samples was investigated. Samples of Y0.07Sr0.93Ti0.8Fe0.2 were prepared by solid phase reaction and sintered for 24 and 48 hours. Chemical composition was measured by UHV OmicronNanotechnology XPS system.  The analysis confirmed the chemical composition of the ceramics...

  • Sol-gel derived TeO2:RE powders

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Tellurium dioxide powders doped by Europium or Dysprosium were prepared by sol-gel method. Samples were annealed in ix of Ar and O2 atomosphere at 600 degrees. Presence of rare earth dopants and Te4+ phase was confirmed by X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy method (XPS). For XPS measurements samples with 1 atomic % and 5 atomic % of dopand were selected.

  • Plasmon resonance in gold-silver nanoalloys

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) can lead to improve or formation a new linear or nonlinear optical phenomena. Especially it can enhance a light emission from luminescence materials. The presence of metal nanostructures or nanoparticles is necessary to excitation of the SPR. It is well known that gold and silver nanostructures exhibit plasmon resonance...

  • Morphology of the gold nanoislands

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Dewetting of the thin metallic films leads to formation of an isolated islands. morphology of nanostructures was measured by SEM microscope. Thin gold films with a thickness of 1.2 nm, 1.5 nm and 3.4 nm were anealed at 550, 600 and 650 Celcius degress.

  • Investigation of plasmon resonance in a silver nanoparticles

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Silver nanostructures were prepared on borosilicate glass (Corning 1737F) substrates. Thin Ag films (1–9 nm thickness) were deposited using a table-top dc magnetron sputtering coater (EM SCD 500, Leica) in pure Ar plasma (argon, Air Products 99.999%). The Ag target was of 99.99% purity, the rate of layer deposition was about 0.4 nm·s−1, and the incident...

  • SEM inwestigation of the silver nanostructures

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Silver thin films with a thickness of 1nm, 3nm, 5nm, 7nm and 9nm were deposited by a table-top magnetron sputtering unit in a pure argon plasma from a high-purity silver target. Silicon wafers was used as a substrates. As-deposired films were annealed in Ar atmosphere at 550 Celsius degree for 15 minutes.As a result of annealing, Ag nanostructures formed...

  • XPS measurements of the Fe-Pb-Si based glass

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Glass samples with nominal compositions of xFe2O3-(50-x)PbO–50SiO2, where x = 12.5, 15, 17.5 (mol%) were prepared. Analytical grade substrates were used: Fe2O3, SiO2, and PbO. The appropriate amounts of reagents were mixed in an agate mortar. The powders obtained were melted in porcelain un-enamelled crucibles in an electric furnace at a temperature...

  • XPS measurements of the Fe-Bi based glass

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Fe-Si-O and Fe-Si-Pb-O glass was measured by XPS method. The influence of Pb dopand on the glass structure, including the valence of iron, was investigated. The influence of the annealing temperature on the behavior of iron in glass was also investigated. Studies have confirmed the mixed valence of iron in glasses and a high proportion of metallic Fe.

  • Analysis of the chemical composition of MnO-B2O3 glass

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Structural and thermal properties of xMnO−(100−x)B2O3 (where x = 40, 50 and 60 mol%) glass samples have been investigated with the employment of various techniques. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results revealed the influence of MnO on glass matrix. Decrease of B–O bond-related band intensities has been observed. MnO addition was found to...

  • Plasmon resonance in a TiO2-Au NPs structures

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Investigated structures were deposited on a pre cleaned Corning 1737 glass substrates, which provided flat optical transmission characteristics and high transmission coefficient in a visible light range. Plasmonic nanostructures were formed as a result of thermal annealing. For gold films with thickness of 2.8 nm depiction a table-top dc magnetron sputtering...

  • Depth profile of the composition of 8 nm Al2O3 thin film

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    8 nm layer of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) was deposited by ALD method on a s.  Atomic layer deposition provides precise thickness control down to a single atomic layer. The precursors used were trimethylaluminum (Sigma-Aldrich) and purified water. The deposition of the atomic layer was carried out at 200 °C. To investigate the profile of concenration of...

  • Structural investigations of the LTO:Cu thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Lithium titanate (Li1+xTi2-xO4) doped with Cu2+ ions was synthesized by sol-gel processing method. The structure was characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD). All samples revealed presence of LTO spinel phase. X-ray pattern of undoped LTO was free of any impurities and other crystal phases. Similarly, samples with low amount of copper dopant (x = 0.05...

  • Chemical investigations of the MoO3 doped by K films deposited FTO

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    MoO3 thin films were synthesized via thermal annealing of thin, metallic Mo films deposited onto the FTO substrate using a magnetron sputtering system. The influence of photointercalation of alkali metal cation (K+) into the MoO3 structure on the photoelectrochemical properties of the molybdenum trioxide films was investigated. The chemical characterisation...

  • Sb measurements in a Bi-Sb-Te ceramics materials

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The influence of the temperature of the annealing of ceramic materials with the composition Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3O9 was investigated. The materials were annealed at the temperature of 440 degrees Celsius and 450 degrees Celsius. There were no significant differences in the valence of antimony and other elements.

  • TEM imaging of metal nanoparticle cross section

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    TEM microscope was used for a imaging of metallic nanostructures. Metallic nanostructures were manufactured by thermal annealing of thin films. Gold and silver nanostructures were chosen for measurements. Samples were annealed for 15 and 60 minutes at 550 deg.

  • Electrical measurements of the dewetting of metal thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    In situ observations of dewetting of thin films is very complicated. One of the method, that helps to observe it, could be electrical measurements. For experiments, thin gold, silver and gold-silver nanoalloy films were deposited by magnetron sputtering method. Films were deposited on a Corning glass substrates. Samples were measured by four point method...

  • Polymers doped by Ca or P. Chemical composition investigations

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The calcium and phosphorus doped polyurethane polymers (PU) were analyzed by XPS method. A series of samples with various content of Ca and P dopand - from 0% up to 21%) were selected for measutements. The chemical composition and valence state of elements were measurements using OmicronNatechnology UHV system wih  Argus hemispherical photoelectron...

  • XPS study of the NH4-VOx powders

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Vanadium pentoxide samples were prepared by sol-gel method. The starting solution was prepared by mixing vanadium (V) oxytripropoxide (Aldrich) in an anhydrous ethanol as solvent and acetylacetone. By drying the sol at 323 K for 48 h, it transforms via gel into a xerogel powder. Next, the precursor powder was pressed into the disk-shaped pellets. Samples...

  • Substrate characterization in a electrochemically derived Manganium-Cobaltium thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Manganium-Cobaltium thin films were electrochemically deposited on a Ni foams subsrates in a one-step process at −1.1 V vs. Ag/AgCl in an aqueous solution of differently concentrated Mn(NO3)2·4H2O and Co(NO3)2·6H2O with the deposition time limited by charges of 60, 120, and 200 mC at 25 °C. The concentration ratios of Mn(NO3)2·4H2O to Co(NO3)2·6H2O...

  • Optical measurements of LTO:Cu sol-gel derived thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Lithium titanate doped by copper thin films were manufactured by chemical, sol-gel method. Flms were deposited on a Corning glass substrated by spin coater. To calculated optical band gap and other optcal parameters, UV-VIS spectroscopy measurements were performed. For measurements selected samples with various content of Cu.

  • Depth chemical profile in a CeIr3 sample

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The polycrystalline sample of CeIr3 used in the present studies was synthesized by arc-melting cerium (4N) and iridium (3N5) in an arc furnace on a water-cooled copper hearth using a tungsten electrode under a high purity argon atmosphere. A piece of zirconium was used as an oxygen getter. First, a button of Ir was prepared by arc-melting the iridium...

  • Analysis of the electrical parameters of the LTO thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Lithium titanate thin films were derived by sol-gel technique. Films with thickness ca. 800 nm were annealed for various time, in a range of 10h-80h at 550 deg. Electrical conductivity in a wide range of temperature was measured.

  • Ultra-thin film of aluminum oxide influence on the plasmon resonance in gold nanostructures

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Ultra-thin film of aluminum oxide influence on the plasmon resonance in gold nanostructures was measured by UV-VIS spectroscopy. Ultra thin film of Al2O3 was deposited on a gold nanostructures. Thickness of film was 2nm - 8nm. Shift of plasmon resonance was observed, as a result of various dielectric constant of layer.

  • Optical transmission of the Niobium thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Niobium thin films with a thickness of 200nm were deposited n a Corning glass substrate by magnetron sputtering method. The optical transmission spectra in a visible light range were.recorded. Investigations showed a good optical transmission thru the layers for each samples, annealed at various temperatures. For measurements samples annealed at 500,...

  • Chemical composition of La-Sr-Ce-Ni-Ti ceramics material measured by XPS method

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    La-Sr-Ce-Ni-Ti (LSCNT) based ceramics sample was manufactured by standard solid state reaction.Prepared powder was pressed into pilled and sintered in a furnace in air atmosphere for 10h. Annealing temperature was 1200 Celsius degree. To calculate chemical composition and determine valence states of the elements, X-Ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS)...

  • Luminescence of TeO2:Eu thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Tellurium dioxide doped by europium thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering method and simultaneously heated at 200 oC. Presence of Eu ions and their valence states was confirmed by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements. The structure of the films as well as the influence of europium dopant on crystalline structure of the films was...

  • Chemical composition analysis of the LSNO ceramics

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The chemical composition of a series of La-Sb-Nb-O ceramics manufactured by the solid-phase reaction method was analyzed. The samples with a various antimony content were measured by XPS method (OmicronNanotechnology UHV system). Analysis confirmed presence of elements: La, Sb, Nb.

  • X-Ray diffraction of the metallic nanostructures

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Metallic nanostructures (gold and silver) were manufactured as a thermal annealing of gold or silver thin film. Gold films with thickness of 2.8 nm were deposited on a silicon substrates using a table-top dc magnetron sputtering coater (EM SCD 500, Leica), equipped with quartz microbalance for in-situ thickness measurements. Films were deposited from...

  • Structural investigations of the Al2O3 ultra thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Ultra-thin layers of Al2O3 were deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) (Beneq TFS 200 ALD system). This method provides precise thickness control down to a single atomic layer. The precursors used were trimethylaluminum (Sigma-Aldrich) and purified water. The deposition of the atomic layer was carried out at 200 °C. Samples with a thickness of 2...

  • XRD analysis of the tellurium dioxide thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Tellurium dioxide thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering method. The XRD analysis of the films annealed at 200, 500, 650 and 700 celsius degree showed appearing of crystalline phase in a higher temeratures.

  • Influence of the annealing condictions on the chemical structure of LaBaGdCo ceramics

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Ceramic samples based on Barium, Lanthanum, Gadolinium and Cobaltium were produced by solid state reaction.  After sintring in a furnance, samples were annealed at 300 Celsius degree in wet and dry atmosphere. Annealing takes 72h or 2h. Results of annealing were observed by X-Ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), OmicronNanotechnology.  XPS analysis...

  • Impedance spectroscopy of the lithium titanate doped by copper thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Lithium titanate doped by copper thin films were derived by sol-gel method. Prepared gel was deposited by spin-coating technique. Samples with various content of Cu were measured by impedance spectroscopy method in a wide range of temperature, from -120 up to 150 deg.

  • Investigation of the uniformity of TeO2:Eu layer

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    TeO2 doped by Eu thin films manufactured by magnetron sputtering method were measured by XPS method.  Te-Eu mosaic target with diameter of 50.8 mm was sputtered for about 45 min in argon-oxygen atmosphere what resulted in 300 nm film thickness deposition. The pressure in the deposition chamber was below 0.2 Pa and substrate was heated  at 200 oC during...

  • Study of the chemical state of Gd in a Ba-La-Gd-Co based ceramic

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Barium, Lanthanum, Gadolinium and Cobaltium precursors were used for production of ceramic materials. Samples were produced by standard solid state reaction.  Samples were annealed at 300 Celsius degree in wet and dry atmosphere. Annealing takes 72h or 2h. Results of annealing on a Gadolinum were observed by X-Ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), OmicronNanotechnology....

  • X-Ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements of the Nb-V-Sr-O ceramics

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Niobium doped strontium vanadate based perovskite SrV1-xNbxO3-δ materials were prepared via conventional solid state reaction (SSR) method. For comparison, different samples with a various amount of niobium dopant in the structure were synthesized; x = 0; 0,2; 0,5; 0,8 and 1. Samples were sintered by two-steps: first under a pure hydrogen (purity >99.999%)...

  • Chemical investigation of the Al2O3 ultra-thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Ultra-thin layers of oluminum oxide (Al2O3) were deposited by ALD method.  Atomic layer deposition provides precise thickness control down to a single atomic layer. The precursors used were trimethylaluminum (Sigma-Aldrich) and purified water. The deposition of the atomic layer was carried out at 200 °C. Samples with a thickness of 2 and 8 nm of alumina...

  • XPS analysis of the GO based materials

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Graphene oxides samples were measured by XPS method. The X-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements were carried out with Omicron NanoTechnology UHV equipment. The hemispherical spectrophotometer was equipped with a 128-channel collector. The XPS measurements were performed at room temperature at a pressure below 1.1 × 10−8 mBar. The photoelectrons...

  • Chemical properties of bismuth telluride – carbon composites.

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Carbon nanotubes and amorphous carbon have been introduced into bismuth telluride matrix (in 0.15 and 0.30 wt % ratio) in order to investigate influence of carbon on composite’s thermoelectric properties. Composites with well-dispersed additives have been obtained by sonication and ball-milling. Chemical composition of materials was confirmed by XPS...