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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: DYDAKTYKA CHEMII
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Development and validation of an LC–MS/MS method for the determination of biogenic amines in wines and beers
PublikacjaBiogenic amines are group of organic, basic, nitrogenous compounds that naturally occur in plant, microorganism, and animal organisms. Biogenic amines are mainly produced through decarboxylation of amino acids. They are formed during manufacturing of some kind of food and beverages such as cheese, wine, or beer. Histamine, cadaverine, agmatine, tyramine, putrescine, and b-phenylethylamine are the most common biogenic amines found...
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Determination of odour concentration by TD-GC×GC–TOF-MS and field olfactometry techniques
PublikacjaField olfactometry is one of the sensory techniques used to determine odour concentration, in atmospheric air, directly in emission sources. A two-dimensional gas chromatography with time of flight mass spectrometer (GC×GC–TOF-MS) allows performing the chemical characterization of various groups of chemical compounds, even in complex mixtures. Application of these techniques enabled determination of odour concentration level in...
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Monitoring of n-butanol vapors biofiltration process using an electronic nose combined with calibration models
PublikacjaMalodours, by definition, are generally unpleasant, nuisance smells that are a mixture of volatile chemical compounds which can be perceptible even at low concentrations. Due to the more frequent occurrence of odour nuisance associated with the odour sensations, and thus the need to remove them from the air, deodorization techniques are commonly used. Biofiltration is one of the methods of reducing odorants in the air stream. In...
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Complementary use of GCxGC–TOF–MS and statistics for differentiation of variety in biosolid samples
PublikacjaFormation of biosolid cakes, which are one of the main wastes generated in wastewater treatment plants, is connected with emission of many hazardous chemical compounds, including odoriferous ones. To optimize particular processes of biosolid cake processing, it is necessary to assess chemical composition of the gas mixtures containing the compounds released from the cakes. The paper proposes application of two-dimensional gas chromatography...
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Analysis of volatile fraction of sweetie (Citrus maxima × Citrus paradisi) and its parent fruit using proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry
PublikacjaThe quality of the fruit is affected by several main ingredients and the aroma plays a fundamental role during the selection of fruit by consumers. In the case where several fruit have similar aromas and only one of them has specific health properties, it is very important to find the differences in the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) composition to distinguish these samples. Such situations are often found for hybrid fruit....
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A new method for real-time monitoring of volatiles in frying fumes using proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry with time-of-flight analyse
PublikacjaTo safeguard the consumers’ well-being, it is necessary to develop novel methods for determination of carcinogens in food, including volatiles generated during frying. The currently used procedures for analysis of volatile fraction of vegetable oils are not based on real-time measurements and thus do not enable the determination of carcinogenic compounds in frying fumes; instead, only the headspace or liquid fraction is sampled....
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Direct determination of cadaverine in the volatile fraction of aerobically stored chicken breast samples
PublikacjaTo supplement the currently used methods for poultry meat shelf life assessment, it might be necessary to develop a technique for rapid headspace analysis of volatiles with no prior sample preparation step. Biogenic amines, in particular cadaverine, are considered meat spoilage indicators. Described in this article are the results of a preliminary investigation of the applicability of proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry...
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The use of RP-HPLC–Q-TOF–MS as a powerful tool for wastewater composition profiling and selection of water pollution marker specific to wastewater contamination
PublikacjaLimited drinking water resources and water pollution are one of the main worldwide problems. To reduce the consumption of fresh water resources, the use of treated wastewater has been proposed. The farmlands have been irrigated with wastewater for centuries, but the composition of used sewage has changed over the years. Recent research has revealed the presence of hundreds of new organic contaminants in many environmental waters,...
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Novel analytical method for detection of orange juice adulteration based on ultra-fast gas chromatography
PublikacjaThe food authenticity assessment is an increasingly important issue in food quality and safety. The application of an electronic nose based on ultra-fast gas chromatography technique enables rapid analysis of the volatile compounds from food samples. Due to the fact that this technique provides chemical profiling of natural products, it can be a powerful tool for authentication in combination with chemometrics. In this article,...
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Analytical and legislative challenges of sewage sludge processing and management
PublikacjaThis article presents the most popular methods of sewage sludge management and analytical techniques which could be a powerful tool in designing new sewage sludge management methods. Chemical analysis is also described as a vital point at the subsequent stages of technological processes control and sewage sludge quality assessment. It is also an instrument essential to maintaining control of processed sewage sludge introduced to...
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Rapid assessment of the authenticity of limequat fruit using the electronic nose and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
PublikacjaCitrus fruits are very popular food products. There are many species and varieties of them. There are also documented cases of some citrus fruits causing a severe allergic reaction. Some species of the citrus fruits, especially hybrid ones show a reduced allergenic effect due to the lack of seeds. There is a need for rapid methods for evaluation of citrus’ botanical origin. During research, the headspace of three citrus fruits...
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Poultry meat freshness evaluation using electronic nose technology and ultra-fast gas chromatography
PublikacjaTo ensure that chicken meat products are safe to consume, it is important to be able to reliably determine its shelf-life. To assess the applicability of ultra-fast gas chromatography and electronic nose technology in evaluation of poultry, an analysis of the headspace of ground chicken meat samples refrigerated over a period of 7 days was performed. Chemometric techniques were used to mine additional information from a multiparametric...
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Thermal degradation assessment of canola and olive oil using ultra-fast gas chromatography coupled with chemometrics
PublikacjaOil blending is often used to enhance the properties of vegetable oils. The admixture of a more thermally stable oil makes the resulting blend more suitable for use in frying. A new method of quality assessment of vegetable oils used in frying is presented in this paper. In this method, ultra-fast gas chromatography coupled with flame ionization detector and chemometrics is employed. Principal component analysis was used for data...
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Czujniki optyczne jako narzędzia analityczne do wykrywania i oznaczania jonów
PublikacjaPrawidłowe funkcjonowanie organizmu ludzkiego w dużej mierze opiera się na odpowiedniej równowadze jonowej. Jak wykryć i oznaczyć te jony?
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The potential of LC–MS technique in direct analysis of perfume content
PublikacjaPerfumes are products that consist of a wide range of natural and synthetic compounds. Due to complex composition, the determination of their ingredients is a difficult task. Most of the perfume components are either volatile or semi-volatile; however, most of the attention has been paid to volatile ones, and thus, gas chromatography or electronic noses are generally used. Nevertheless, in this study, liquid chromatography coupled...
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Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) as an indicator of surface water quality in the vicinity of the Polish Polar Station, Horsund
PublikacjaSurface waters were collected in the vicinity of the Polish Polar Station in Hornsund (Svalbard) to determine their concentration of various persistent organic pollutants (POPs), such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In addition, parameters such as pH, SEC and TOC were measured. In total, 15 samples of lake water from and 15 samples of stream water were analysed. The sampling took...
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Determination of heavy metals in eyeshadows from China
PublikacjaPersonal care products and cosmetics are used daily by many people, causing local exposure to certain chemical substances through the application directly inside the oral cavity, on the skin, lips, eyes, and mucosa. Eyeshadows are among the most commonly used types of cosmetics. According to scientifc reports, they may contain heavy metals, especially in non-original products. The exposure to said heavy metals may cause local skin...
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Evaluation of the influence of grapevine growing conditions on wine quality
PublikacjaScientists are increasingly interested in the viticulture concept of terroir, which states that unique properties of wine are strictly related to the environmental conditions under which grapes are cultivated. The aim of the research was to compare the parameters characterizing wines produced in Poland, such as pH, conductivity, total organic carbon (TOC), and concentration of anions (F−, Cl−, NO2−, NO3−, PO43−, SO42−). It was...
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Polymer biodegradable coatings as active substance release systems for urological applications
PublikacjaCatheter-associated urinary tract infections are the result of catheterization of the bladder. The risk of infection is directly proportional to the length of the bladder catheterization. Bacteria cells have the ability to adhere and create the biofilm on the surface of catheter materials. Bacteria’s biofilm is an extremely beneficial environment of existence for microorganisms. Microorganisms that are an integral part of the biofilm...
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Biotrickling filtration of n-butanol vapors: process monitoring using electronic nose and artificial neural network
PublikacjaBiotrickling filtration is one of the techniques used to reduce odorants in the air. It is based on the aerobic degradation of pollutants by microorganisms located in the filter bed. The research presents the possibility of using the electronic nose prototype combined with artificial neural network for biofiltration process monitoring in terms of reduction in n-butanol concentration and odour intensity of treated air. The study...
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Evaluation of mercury content in combustible tobacco products by employing cold vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy and considering the moisture content: a comprehensive study
PublikacjaPlants are mainly made up of water, which constitutes between 80 and 90% of their weight. Moisture factor comes across as one of the most important in tobacco products. Rapid determination of moisture content in tobacco products comes at neces- sity in any tobacco management plants (before and after production). Therefore, the concern has been raised in this study to evaluate the moisture content in four kinds of combustible tobacco...
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Analytical chemistry in technical approaches: immobilization of biosorbent waste containing heavy metals in cemented materials
PublikacjaAn ecologically safe and economically justified method of stabilization of the used biosorbents was developed. Sorbent contaminated with heavy metals has been successfully solidified/stabilized using a hydraulic binder. The test results indicated that up to 1% of the biosorbent residue used could be added without compromising the compressive strength of the mortar. The compressive strength of the modified mortars did not change...
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Ion recognition properties of new pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide bearing propeller-like pendant residues: multi-spectroscopic approach
PublikacjaThe synthesis and ion binding properties of new amide derived from propeller-like tris(2-pyridyl)amine and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid chloride were described. Amide binds divalent metal cations: copper(II), nickel(II), zinc(II), and lead(II) in acetonitrile. In acetonitrile:water mixture (9:1 v/v) amide interacts only with copper(II) and nickel(II) cations forming complexes of 1:1 stoichiometry. It was found that the introduction...
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Katedra chemii, technologii i biotechnologii żywności
Zespoły Badawcze* Biochemiczne i funkcjonalne właściwości składników żywności oraz ich chemiczne i enzymatyczne modyfikacje * Łagodne przetwarzanie żywności * Bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne żywności * Analiza żywności * Reologia żywności * Związki aktywne biologicznie pochodzenia roślinnego
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Chemia i technologia farmaceutyków - Laboratorium
Kursy OnlineLaboratorium przedmiotu Chemia i technologia farmaceutyków
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Hydrogeochemia wód podziemnych z utworów czwartorzędu Pojezierza Kaszubskiego.
PublikacjaWody występujące w utworach czwartorzędu stanowią na Pojezierzu Kaszubskim główne źródło zaopatrzenia w wodę. W ujęciu regionalnym ich skład chemiczny i aktualne tło hydrogeochemiczne są zbliżone. Chemizm tych wód kształtowany jest głównie przez czynniki naturalne a działalność człowieka odgrywa tu tylko nieznaczną rolę.
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Wiązanie się do DNA oraz jego międzyłańcuchowe sieciowanie DNA przez tria-zoloakrydony i aktynomycynę D.**2003, 125 s. 35 rys. 10 tab. bibliogr. 202 poz. maszyn. Rozprawa doktorska /03.07.2003/ P. Gdań. Wydz. Chem. Promotor: prof. dr hab. inż. J. Konopa.
Publikacja.
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Pomiary stężeń benzenu w powietrzu atmosferycznym na terenie aglomeracji trójmiejskiej i Tczewa w latach 2007-2010
PublikacjaPodwyższone wartości stężeń związków z grupy VOCs w powietrzu atmosferycznym sprawiają, że coraz więcej uwagi w literaturze poświęca się problematyce związanej z monitorowaniem i identyfikacją źródeł emisji. Systematyczna kontrola poziomu zawartości jest szczególnie istotna w przypadku związków, których obecność może stanowić poważne zagrożenie dla zdrowia i życia człowieka. Związkiem, którego obecność w powietrzu atmosferycznym...
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eMocje związane z eNauczaniem
PublikacjaLudzie od najdawniejszych czasów mieli określone prawa i zwyczaje, oparte na właściwych im systemach wierzeń i wartości, według których starali się żyć. Żaden, nawet najbardziej złożony, system wartości nie jest jednak stały. System widzenia świata, podstawowych wartości, struktur społecznych i politycznych ulega cyklicznie głębokim przemianom. Wielu badaczy twierdzi, że wystarczy upływ pięćdziesięciu lat, aby przeorganizować...
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2023 Chemia i technologia polimerów -Chemia
Kursy Online -
Chemia analityczna - ćwiczenia 2021/2022
Kursy OnlineĆwiczenia rachunkowe w ramach przedmiotu Chemia analityczna.
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Miernictwo
Kursy OnlineChemia, s. V 1W, 2L
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Chemia II_ćwiczenia grupa I
Kursy OnlineĆwiczenia, Chemia II, kierunek Nanotechnologia Ist, sem.II, grupa I
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Urządzenia w Przemyśle Budowlanym - WYKŁAD / PROJEKT
Kursy OnlineKierunek: Chemia Budowlana (Studia Stacjonarne II Stopnia - Semestr I)
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The influence of the carbon equivalent on the weldability of high-strength low-alloy steel in the water environment
PublikacjaFrom many years, the high strength low alloy steels are often used for offshore constructions. This constructions, due to the environment in which they work, require more frequent repairs than the constructions from the land. For economic reasons, repairs take place in the underwater conditions, however water significantly decreases the weldability of steel. The paper presents the results of the CTS weldability test for S460ML...
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Distance learning trends: introducing new solutions to data analysis courses
PublikacjaNowadays data analysis of any kind becomes a piece of art. The same happens with the teaching processes of statistics, econometrics and other related courses. This is not only because we are facing (and are forced to) teach online or in a hybrid mode. Students expect to see not only the theoretical part of the study and solve some practical examples together with the instructor. They are waiting to see a variety of tools, tutorials,...
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Chemia ćwiczenia
Kursy OnlineZajęcia dla studentów Nanotechnologii I st, IIsemestr
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Chemia Stosowana
Kursy Online -
Chemia IV
Kursy Online -
Chemia - laboratorium
Kursy OnlineChemia lab. dla studentów II sem. kier Inż. środowiska, studia niestacjonarne.
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Chemia fizyczna
Kursy Online -
Chemia analityczna
Kursy Online -
Chemia Fizyczna_TCh_20_21_zima
Kursy OnlineCelem przedmiotu jest zapoznanie studenta z podstawowymi prawami fizykochemicznymi z zakresu termodynamiki chemicznej, równowag chemicznych oraz równowag fazowych, jak również przekazanie mu umiejętności rozwiązywania problemów rachun-kowych z tego zakresu a także umiejętności sprawnego i bezpiecznego wykonywania prostych doświadczeń/pomiarów wielkości fizykochemicznych wraz z właściwym przed-stawieniem i interpretacją ich...
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Chemia Fizyczna_TCh_20_21_zima
Kursy OnlineCelem przedmiotu jest zapoznanie studenta z podstawowymi prawami fizykochemicz-nymi z zakresu termodynamiki chemicznej, równowag chemicznych oraz równowag fazowych, jak również przekazanie mu umiejętności rozwiązywania problemów rachun-kowych z tego zakresu a także umiejętności sprawnego i bezpiecznego wykonywania prostych doświadczeń/pomiarów wielkości fizykochemicznych wraz z właściwym przed-stawieniem i interpretacją ich wyników. WYKŁAD Termodynamika...
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Termin zgłaszania wystapień do eTEE 2022
Wydarzenia8. ogólnopolska konferencja "e-Technologie w Kształceniu Inżynierów". Zgłaszanie propozycji wystapień w zakładce "Zgłaszanie abstraktów" na stronie konferencji eTEE: www.pg.edu.pl/etee.
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Wieczór pamięci prof. Jacka Namieśnika
WydarzeniaPolitechnika Gdańska i Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów PG zapraszają 19.05.2019 r. do Akademickiego Klubu PG „KWADRATOWA” na wieczór poświęcony pamięci prof. Jacka Namieśnika, śp. rektora Politechniki Gdańskiej.
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15 Konferencja Kalorymetrii i Analizy Termicznej
WydarzeniaZaktualizowaliśmy datę końcową rejestracji, bo wiemy, jak łatwo można stracić poczucie czasu! Sprawdź swój kalendarz i zarejestruj się na CCTA15. To ostatnia szansa - deadline 15.07.2024 (szczegóły). Uprzejmie informujemy, że postery powinny być przygotowane w rozmiarze B1 (707 x 1000 mm). Wkrótce na stronie CCTA15 udostępnimy...
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Materiały biozgodne i specjalnego przeznaczenia - laboratorium 2022-2023
Kursy OnlinePrzedmiot dedykowany studentom VI sem. Inżynierii Biomedycznej (specjalność: Chemia w medycynie).
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Surowce mineralne -seminarium gr I
Kursy OnlineSurowce mineralne - seminarium grupa I, kierunek Chemia I st, sem V
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Inżynieria chemiczna - laboratorium Chemia 2022/23
Kursy OnlineKurs jest przeznaczony dla studentów kierunku Chemia, I st. semestr 4.