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[Rozdział] 2. Prognoza emisji metali ciężkich do atmosfery z obszaru Europy w perspektywie roku 2020
PublicationWiedza na temat przyszłych, spodziewanych lub wymaganych, poziomów emisji zanieczyszczeń powietrza w Europie jest jedną z podstawowych informacji wykorzystywanych przy sporządzaniu różnego rodzaju długoterminowych strategii wspomagających politykę środowiskową Unii Europejskiej, programów zajmujących się zarządzaniem jakością powietrza atmosferycznego, czy też ocen narażenia zdrowotnego ludności. Przedstawiona prognoza emisji,...
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Polityka zagraniczna Polski wobec wybranych państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej w pierwszej dekadzie XXI w.
PublicationArtykuł ukazuje politykę zagraniczna Polski wobec krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej: Litwy, Łotwy, Estonii, Czech, Słowacji, Węgier, Rumunii i Bułgarii w aspekcie politycznym, militarnym i gospodarczym. Autorka skupiła się nie tylko na teoretycznym ujęciu, ale także praktycznym zwłaszcza w sferze gospodarki w pierwszej dekadzie XXI w.
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Antifungal activity of propolis extracts produced with deep eutectic solvents.
Open Research DataThis dataset contains results of our investigation aiming in determination of antimicrobial potential of the propolis extracts produced with deep eutectic solvents. The activity was determined against C. albicans and C. glabarat strains. On the basis of these results MIC values can be calculated. Three samples of propolis were tested.
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Lifelong Learning in Europe (LLinE)
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Anthropology of East Europe Review
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Contemporary Europe-Sovremennaya Evropa
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EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
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FIBRES & TEXTILES IN EASTERN EUROPE
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Ethics and Bioethics (in Central Europe)
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Youth in Central Eastern Europe
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Access to Justice in Eastern Europe
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Review of Irish Studies in Europe
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Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans
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Reproductive Health Eastern Europe
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Lancet Regional Health-Europe
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Laboratory Diagnostics. Eastern Europe
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Innovative Turbine Intake Air Cooling Systems and Their Rational Designing
PublicationThe improved methodology of the engine intake air cooling system designing based on the annual effect due to cooling was developed. It involves determining the optimal value of cooling capacity, providing the minimum system sizes at maximum rate of annual effect increment, and its rational value, providing a close to maximum annual effect without system oversizing at the second maximum rate of annual effect increment within the...
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Porównanie metod wyznaczania ruchu obliczeniowego do projektowania nawierzchni drogowych w wybranych krajach europejskich
PublicationPrzedstawiono porównanie metod wyznaczania ruchu obliczeniowego do projektowania konstrukcji nawierzchni drogowych stosowanych w Polsce, Niemczech, Austrii, Wielkiej Brytanii oraz we Francji. Przy porównaniu szczególny nacisk położono na współczynniki przeliczeniowe pojazdów na liczbę osi standardowych. Ponieważ w poszczególnych metodach uwzględnia się różne parametry techniczne drogi a klasyfikacja pojazdów nie jest jednakowa,...
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Energetyka odnawialna i efektywność energetyczna na terenach portowych – przegląd studiów przypadku europejskich portów
PublicationPorty morskie stanowią istotną siłę napędową lokalnej gospodarki lecz są także źródłem emisji zanieczyszczeń gazowych i hałasu generowanego przez statki, pojazdy i urządzenia portowe. Jednocześnie posiadają potencjał dla działań związanych z redukcją emisji zanieczyszczeń oraz dzięki swojej lokalizacji oraz ekspozycji możliwość wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii. Badania portów prowadzone przez European Sea Ports Organization,...
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PROJEKTOWANIE POSADOWIENIA MORSKICH ELEKTROWNI WIATROWYCH NA MORZU BAŁTYCKIM WEDŁUG PRZEPISÓW I ZALECEŃ EUROPEJSKICH
PublicationNiniejszy artykuł prezentuje zagadnienia związane z tematyką projektowania morskich elektrowni wiatrowych. Opisano politykę energetyczną Polski oraz Unii Europejskiej, a także istniejące wytyczne do projektowania turbin morskich. Scharakteryzowano ich konstrukcję, a także sposoby posadowienia. Przedstawiono model obliczeniowy przykładowej elektrowni o mocy 2MW posadowionej na fundamencie palowym - monopalu. W obliczeniach uwzględniono...
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Struktura wydatków na opiekę zdrowotną w europejskich krajach OECD w latach 2005–2014
PublicationCelem artykułu jest porównanie struktury wydatków na opiekę zdrowotną w wybranych krajach europejskich należących do OECD w latach 2005–2014, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem różnic w modelach finansowania ochrony zdrowia. W analizie wykorzystano wskaźniki struktury wydatków bieżących. Finansowanie i organizacja opieki zdrowotnej w europejskich krajach OECD jest bardzo podobna, tzn. fundusze publiczne pochodzą z podatków lub składek...
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Efektywność szkół wyższych w Polsce na tle uczelni europejskich – analiza dla dziewiętnastu krajów
PublicationW artykule przeprowadzono analizę empiryczną efektywności szkół wyższych wraz z estymacją czynników ją determinujących. Próba badawcza składa się z uczelni z 19-tu krajów europejskich i obejmuje dane dla lat 2011-2014. Na podstawie nieparametrycznej metody DEA oszacowano wskaźniki efektywności gdzie za nakłady przyjęto: wartość przychodów i liczbę nauczycieli akademickich. W wynikach działalności uczelni ujęto liczbę absolwentów...
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Multiple Criteria Analysis of European Union Agriculture
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Economic determinants of happiness among European nations
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Logistics Development in European Countries: The Case of Poland
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Influence of the European Enlargement Process on Entrepreneurship in Poland
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The impact of European Monetary Union on Price Convergence.
PublicationArtykuł dotyczy skutków wprowadzenia wspólnej waluty euro. Bada zarówno skutki krótkookresowe tj. odczucia co do podwyżek cen przez konsumentów i inflację w okresie przejścia na jedna walutę, jak i skutki długookresowe związane z redukcją kosztów tranzakcyjnych, eliminacją ryzyka kursowego i większą przejrzystością cen.
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Internationalization and Europeanization of Businesses in the Single European Markets
PublicationThe aim of the article is to determine internationalization and Europeization of businesses in the Single European Market, especially the territorial scope of their international activities
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Paterns of employment quality upgrading in the European Union
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia zmiany jakościowe w strukturze zatrudnienia krajów UE w latach 1970-2005 (goapodarki UE15) oraz 1995-2005 (Nowe Kraje Członkowskie). Analizę oparto o klasyfikację sektorów ze względu na ich poziom technologiczny oraz intensywność wykorzystania umiejętności siły roboczej.
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ZEUS Concept and Its Wider European Application
PublicationThe objectives of the ZEUS project and the resulting concept of an integrated system of transport safety are recapitulated in the article. The context for transport safety management that has evolved since this became a concern of the European Union under the Treaty of Union in 1993 is outlined, and some issues related to applying the ZEUS concept across Europe are discussed. It is concluded that there is scope for exploring ways...
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Dynamic Bankruptcy Prediction Models for European Enterprises
PublicationThis manuscript is devoted to the issue of forecasting corporate bankruptcy. Determining a firm’s bankruptcy risk is one of the most interesting topics for investors and decision-makers. The aim of the paper is to develop and to evaluate dynamic bankruptcy prediction models for European enterprises. To conduct this objective, four forecasting models are developed with the use of four different methods—fuzzy sets, recurrent and...
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Luminescent GeO2–Pb–Bi2O3 glasses co-doped with Tb3+1 and Eu3+: Excitation energy transfer and color chromaticity
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KRITIKA-EXPLORATIONS IN RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN HISTORY
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Eurasian Journal of Mathematical and Computer Applications
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Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials
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Nonstandard Equivalence Scales and their Applications for European Union Countries
PublicationThe aim of this study is twofold. First, we propose new methods of estimating equivalence scales. We call these methods nonstandard to distinguish them from the standard procedures based on the microeconomic theory of demand systems. Searching for the ‘as simple as possible’ method has been a leitmotiv of this study. Second, we estimate various forms of equivalence scales for 28 European Union (EU) member countries and four non-member...
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Chemical Control of SrLi(Al1–xGax)3N4:Eu2+ Red Phosphors at Extreme Conditions for Application in Light-Emitting Diodes
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Deep Eutectic Solvents as Agents for Improving the Solubility of Edaravone: Experimental and Theoretical Considerations
PublicationIn this study, both practical and theoretical aspects of the solubility of edaravone (EDA) in Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) were considered. The solubility of edaravone in some media, including water, can be limited, which creates the need for new efficient and environmentally safe solvents. The solubility of EDA was measured spectrophotometrically and the complex intermolecular interactions within the systems were studied with...
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Deep Eutectic Solvents as Agents for Improving the Solubility of Edaravone: Experimental and Theoretical Considerations
PublicationIn this study, both practical and theoretical aspects of the solubility of edaravone (EDA) in Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) were considered. The solubility of edaravone in some media, including water, can be limited, which creates the need for new efficient and environmentally safe solvents. The solubility of EDA was measured spectrophotometrically and the complex intermolecular interactions within the systems were studied with...
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Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents as Agents for Improving Solubility, Stability and Delivery of Curcumin
PublicationPurpose Study on curcumin dissolved in natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) was aimed at exploiting their beneficial properties as drug carriers. Methods The concentration of dissolved curcumin in NADES was measured. Simulated gastrointestinal fluids were used to determine the concentration of curcumin and quantum chemistry computations were performed for clarifying the origin of curcumin solubility enhancement in NADES. Results NADES...
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Catalysts for advanced oxidation processes: Deep eutectic solvents-assisted synthesis – A review
PublicationNew catalyst synthesis techniques, including green materials, are extensively studied for heterogeneous photocatalytic advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) on spotlight of sustainable development. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) started to be used in this field as environmentally friendly alternative to ionic liquids (ILs). During the catalyst synthesis, DESs can act as stabilizers, capping agents, structure directing agents, templates,...
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Evaluation of starch plasticization efficiency by deep eutectic solvents based on choline chloride
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Selected issues related to the toxicity of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents—a review
PublicationGreen Chemistry plays a more and more important role in implementing rules of sustainable development to prevent environmental pollution caused by technological processes, while simultaneously increasing the production yield. Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) constitute a very broad group of substances. Apart from many imperfections, ILs and DESs have been the most promising discoveries in the world of Green...
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Deodorization of model biogas by means of novel non-ionic deep eutectic solvent
PublicationThe paper presents new non-ionic deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed of natural and non-toxic components i.e. guaiacol, camphor and levulinic acid in 1:1:3 molar ratio as a promising absorbent for removal of selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including dichloromethane, toluene, hexamethyldisiloxane and propionaldehyde from model biogas. The affi nity of DES for VOCs was determined as vapour-liquid coeffi cients and the...
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Efficient Extraction of Fermentation Inhibitors by Means of Green Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents
PublicationThe methods for hydrogen yield efficiency improvements, the gaseous stream purification in gaseous biofuels generation, and the biomass pretreatment are considered as the main trends in research devoted to gaseous biofuel production. The environmental aspect related to the liquid stream purification arises. Moreover, the management of post-fermentation broth with the application of various biorefining techniques gains importance....
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Deep eutectic solvents – A new platform in membrane fabrication and membrane-assisted technologies
PublicationDeep eutectic solvents (DESs) are a new class of solvents that can offset some of the primary drawbacks of typical solvents and ionic liquids (ILs). Since DESs fall into the guidelines of “Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry”, their implementation in several types of applications has exponentially increased over the last years. The usage of DESs has been directed to the designing, manufacture and purification of new materials...
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VOCs absorption from gas streams using deep eutectic solvents – A review
PublicationVolatile organic compounds (VOCs) are one of the most severe atmospheric pollutants. They are mainly emitted into the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources such as automobile exhaust, incomplete fuel combustion, and various industrial processes. VOCs not only cause hazards to human health or the environment but also adversely affect industrial installation components due to their specific properties, i.e., corrosive and reactivity....
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Novel “acid tuned” deep eutectic solvents based on protonated L-proline
PublicationThe paper presents new types of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) based on L-proline protonated using three different acids (hydrochloric, sulfuric and phosphoric)and playing the role of a hydrogen bond acceptor(HBA). Glucose and xylitol were used as hydrogen bond donors (HBD). A series of deep eutectic solvents with various mole ratios were obtained for the systems L-proline: glucose and L-proline: xylitol. Density, melting point,...
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New Carvone-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents for Siloxanes Capture from Biogas
PublicationDuring biogas combustion, siloxanes form deposits of SiO2 on engine components, thus shortening the lifespan of the installation. Therefore, the development of new methods for the purification of biogas is receiving increasing attention. One of the most effective methods is physical absorption with the use of appropriate solvents. According to the principles of green engineering, solvents should be biodegradable, non-toxic, and...
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Application of deep eutectic solvents for separation and determination of bioactive compounds in medicinal plants
PublicationThe medicinal plants industry, particularly in regard to products rich in biologically active substances for maintaining health, has grown by leaps and bounds in the last decade, with sales of over-the-counter drugs containing these substances growing by billions of dollars. Attention has thus also been paid to the safety and effectiveness of these medicines. We are currently witnessing a rapid increase in the number of publications...