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Overheating of underground power cable line due to its partial exposition to solar radiation
PublicationCurrent-carrying capacity of underground power cable lines depends, among others, on thermal resistivity of the soil and cables layout: trefoil formation, flat formation with or without spacing. If conditions for heat transfer in the ground are favorable, the current-carrying capacity is relatively high. Therefore, it generates risk of the power cables overheating, if part of the cable line is located vertically in the air, to...
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Design of a compact planar transmission line for miniaturized rat-race coupler with harmonics suppression
PublicationThis paper presents an elegant yet straightforward design procedure for a compact rat-race coupler (RRC) with an extended harmonic suppression. The coupler’s conventional λ/4 transmission lines (TLs) are replaced by a specialized TL that offers significant size reduction and harmonic elimination capabilities in the proposed approach. The design procedure is verified through the theoretical, circuit, and electromagnetic (EM) analyses,...
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Initial assessment of suitability of MCF-7 and HepG2 cancer cell lines for AQP3 research in cancer biology
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Analysis of coplanar-type printed lines including parasitic effects of bonding wires between ground conductors
PublicationW pracy przedstwiono wyniki analizy propagacji sygnałów prostokątnych w strukturach sprzężonych falowodów koplanarnych z uwzględnieniem nieidealności połączeń pomiędzy przewodnikami masy. Wyniki analiz numerycznych dla wybranych struktur linii sprzężonych zweryfikowano pozytywnie w oparciu o rezultaty badań eksperymentalnych prowadzonych technikami czasowymi (TDR/TDT).
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Chemical composition of Polish propolis and its antiproliferative effect in combination with Bacopa monnieri on glioblastoma cell lines
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The ability to overcome multidrug resistance of tumor cell lines by novel acridine cytostatics with condensed heterocyclic rings
PublicationZbadano aktywność cytotoksyczną, in vitzo dwóch nowych grup cytostatyków akrydynowych zawierających skondensowane pierścienie heterocykliczne w stosunku do komórek nowotworowych linii wrażliwych i opornych. Otrzymane wyniki potwierdziły naszą wcześniejszą hipotezę o istotnej roli pierścieni hetero-cyklicznych w pokonywaniu krzyżowej oporności wielolekowej.
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Antitumor Effects of Vitamin D Analogs on Hamster and Mouse Melanoma Cell Lines in Relation to Melanin Pigmentation
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The Role of Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) Expression in Paclitaxel and Topotecan Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines
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New and Old Genes Associated with Primary and Established Responses to Paclitaxel Treatment in Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines
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Analysis of MDR genes expression and cross-resistance in eight drug resistant ovarian cancer cell lines
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Cabbage Juices and Indoles Modulate the Expression Profile of AhR, ERα, and Nrf2 in Human Breast Cell Lines
PublicationOur previous studies showed the diversified effect of cabbage juices and indoles on the estrogen metabolism key enzymes (CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1) in breast epithelial cells differing in ER status, i.e., in tumorigenic—MCF7, MDA-MB-231 and non-tumorigenic—MCF10A cells. The aim of the present study was to further investigate the mechanism of chemopreventive action of cabbage juice and its active components by evaluating their effect...
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Experimental Comparison of Straight Lines and Polynomial Interpolation Modeling Methods in Ship Evolutionary Trajectory Planning Problem
PublicationPaper presents the application of evolutionary algorithms and polynomial interpolation in ship evolutionary trajectory planning method and its comparison to classic approach, where trajectory is modeled by straight lines. Evolutionary algorithms are group of methods that allows\ to find a collision free trajectory in real time, while polynomial interpolation allows to model smooth trajectory, which keeps continuity of velocity...
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Generalized Taylor formula and shell structures for the analysis of the interaction between geosythetics and engineering structures of transportation lines
PublicationThe analysis of the interaction between geosynthetics and engineering structures (e.g. railroad bed, soil foundation, pipeline) assumes that the geosynthetic form elastic membranes or shell laid on different types of foundations. The mathematical description of that problems in continuous domain employs Laplace operator Δ or d’Alembert operator □. In this paper we demonstrate the analysis based on generalize Taylor formula, and...
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New approach to assessing comfort of use of protective footwear with a textile liner and its impact on foot physiology
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Modeling of the L and M x-ray line structures for tungsten in high-temperature tokamak plasmas
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Extracellular Matrix Proteins Expression Profiling in Chemoresistant Variants of the A2780 Ovarian Cancer Cell Line
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Framework for extracting rails and setting-out railway line axis based on UAV photogrammetric measurements
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Selective H2 production from plastic waste through pyrolysis and in-line oxidative steam reforming
PublicationThis study deals with the proposal of pyrolysis and in-line oxidative steam reforming (P-OSR) for plastic waste valorization and assesses the potential of this strategy for the selective production of H2. Overall, the study aims at progressing towards the fine-tuning of the pyrolysis-reforming technology by co-feeding O2. Thus, a multi-point O2 injection system has been developed to ensure a suitable O2 distribution in the reforming...
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Conception of on-line lamella´s thickness monitoring system for resawing process on sash-gangs saw
PublicationPrzedstawiono układ do automatycznego pomiaru grubości lameli po cięciu na pilarkach ramowych. Pomiar odbywa się metodą bezstykową za pomocą ultra precyzyjnych laserowych sensorów przemieszczeń. Sygnały z sensorów po obrobieniu za pomocą specjalnego oprogramowania były podstawą do oceny jakości wykonania lameli. Próby cięcia wykonano na pilarce ramowej PRW15M na Politechnice Gdańskiej, a pomiary na Shimane University w Matsue (Japonia)....
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Haloperidol, but not olanzapine, may affect expression of PER1 and CRY1 genes in human glioblastoma cell line
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Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase-Mediated Genotoxicity of 2-Methoxyestradiol in Hippocampal HT22 Cell Line
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Influence of span length and impulse front time on earthing measurement accuracy of power line towers
PublicationThe article discusses the issue of measuring and assessing the features of power line tower earthings using fast-changing waveform. The study analyses the effect of impulse front time and the line span length on errors made during these measurements using impulse meters. It has been found that the assessment conditions similar to the static measurement results occur for the use of 4 μs current impulses and such procedure is useful...
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Deformation of an elastic second gradient spherical body under equatorial line density of dead forces
PublicationWe consider deformations of an elastic body having initially a spherical shape. Assumed deformation energy depends on the first and second gradient of displacements. We apply an equatorial line density of dead loads, that are forces per unit line length directed in radial direction and applied along the equator of the sphere. We restrict ourselves our analysis to the case of linearized second strain gradient isotropic elasticity...
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Monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in atmospheric air. Part I. On-line gas analyzers
PublicationThe paper reviews the subject literature concerning the analytical instruments routinely used for monitoring volatile organic compounds in atmospheric air. The analyzers are classified as stationary or mobile according to their ease of transport. Stationary DOAS (Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) analyzer is characterized, as are MIMS (Membrane Introduction Mass Spectrometry), MESI (Membrane Extraction with Sorbent...
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Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer/Camptothecin Complex: From Synthesis to In Vitro Cancer Cell Line Studies
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Application of a commercially available derivatization instrument and commonly used reagents to HPLC on-line determination of antioxidants
PublicationThis study demonstrates the potential of a commercially available derivatization instrument coupled with HPLC for separation and on-line determination of antioxidants detected with widely used screening reagents - DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) or FCR (Folin-Ciocalteu's phenol reagent ). As the result of optimization, key parameters of the analytical procedure,...
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Reliability assessment of an OVH HV power line truss transmission tower subjected to seismic loading
PublicationThe study focuses on the reliability of a transmission tower OS24 ON150 + 10, an element of an OVH HV power line, under seismic loading. In order to describe the seismic force, the real-life recording of the horizontal component of the El Centro earthquake was adopted. The amplitude and the period of this excitation are assumed random, their variation is described by Weibull distribution. The possible space state of the phenomenon...
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Finite element/mode-matching analysis of ferrite/dielectric line junctions of arbitrary cross-section
PublicationThis paper is focused on the analysis of line junctions obtained as a cascade of dielectric and ferrite guides of arbitrary cross-section. The main application of such structures is nonreciprocal devices such as isolators, circulators, or phase shifters. The efficient finite element/mode-matching approach is proposed to the analysis of such structures. In this approach, thefiniteelementmethod is applied todetermine propagation...
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Wykrywanie on-line anomalii w odebranym sygnale PSK za pomocą zespolonej pulsacji chwilowej
PublicationJednym z głównych problemów w analizie sygnałów PSK (ang. Phase Shift Keying) jest wykrywanie anomalii występujących w sygnale odebranym. Większość urządzeń stosowanych do analizy sygnałów PSK (np. oscyloskopy cyfrowe, analizatory widma) w celu wykrycia anomalii wykorzystuje algorytm EVM (ang. Error Vector Magnitude) w którym bada się, on-line, różnicę między konstelacją PSK, a skupieniami odebranych symboli zespolonych. W związku...
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Hybrid energy storage forelectric multiple units to operate at the partially electrified line Gdynia -Hel
PublicationThe article presents calculations enabling the selection of an on-board energy storage device to replace diesel-powered trains with modern storage multiple units on the example railway line Gdynia Główna -Hel. The pioneering and currently used storage electric multiple units, mainly in Europe, were presented. The condensed results of the inventory of the line in question, including the technical condition...
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Displacement Sensors Based on the Phase of the Reflection Coefficient of a Split Ring Resonator Loaded Transmission Line
Publication— In this paper, novel displacement sensors using a microstrip loaded with a pair of split ring resonators (SRRs) are proposed. It is shown that the phase of the reflection coefficient from the loading SRRs can be used for displacement sensing. The paper also proposes a differential version of the sensor that benefits from a higher sensitivity and reference zero, which is useful for alignment purposes. It is further shown that...
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A Multifunctional Microwave Filter/Sensor Component Using a Split Ring Resonator Loaded Transmission Line
PublicationThis research is focused on the design and realiza2 tion of a microwave component with multifunctional filter/sensor 3 operation using a resonator-loaded transmission line (TL). It is 4 shown that while the structure acts as a bandstop filter, the 5 phase of the reflection coefficient from the loading resonator(s) 6 on a movable layer can be used for displacement sensing, thus 7 allowing for combining filtering with sensing in...
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Framework for extracting rails and setting-out railway line axis based on UAV photogrammetric measurements
PublicationTechnical diagnostics enables assessing the current technical condition of a railway line and adjacent infrastructure, and forecasting its changes over a specific time horizon. One of its elements is the periodic monitoring of rail position and their geometry. This article presents a new framework for the setting-out of a railway track axis. The process presented in the manuscript is based on the specific filtration and extraction...
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Measurements of displacement and acceleration of the railway bridge at km 333-254 of the Vilnius - Klaipeda railway line
PublicationThe purpose of this work is to perform a report of static and dynamic test realized on the bridge at km 333-254 of the Vilnius - Klaipeda railway line over the Salantas River in Kūlupėnų.
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Synthesis of isomeric, oxathiolone fuded chalcones and comparison of their activity toward various microorganisms and human cancer cell lines
PublicationIzomeryczne oksationolowe sprzężone chalkony otrzymano w wyniku kondensacji odpowiedniego acetylobenzo[1,3]oksatiolo-2-onu z aldehydem benzoesowym w środowisku kwaśnym. Określono aktywność cytotoksyczną otrzymanych związków wobec komórek linii HeLa, przeciwbakteryjną wobec Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli i Proteus vulgaris, przeciwgrzybową wobec Candida albicans i tuberkulostatyczną...
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Acid-catalysed synthesis of oxathiolone fused chalkones. Comparison of their activity toward various microrganisms and human cancer lines
PublicationOtrzymano podstawione pochodne oksationolowych sprzężonych chalkonów w wyniku kondensacji 4-acetylo-5-metoksy-2-0ksobenz[1,3]oksatiolu z aldehydem benzoesowym w środowisku kwaśnym. Badano właściwości biologiczne otrzymanych związków. Trzy z otrzymanych pochodnych wykazały umiarkowaną aktywność wobec komórek HeLa, dwa były aktywne wobec Micrococcus luteus i Staphylococcus aureus, a jeden wobec Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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New and Old Genes Associated with Primary and Established Responses to Cisplatin and Topotecan Treatment in Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines
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Inhibition of ALDH1A1 activity decreases expression of drug transporters and reduces chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer cell lines
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Microarray-based detection and expression analysis of new genes associated with drug resistance in ovarian cancer cell lines
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Synthesis of new antrapyridazone derivatives - a novel group of anticancer agents active on a multidrugresistant(MDR) tumor cell lines
PublicationNovel antrapyridazone derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated in order tobroaden the data on structure-activity relationship of this class of cytostatics. Recent literaturedata prove that acetamides react better with aryl chlorides. A new approach based onintroduction of other amides form into aromatic ring in Ullmann was tested. This new methodcould give better yields and make purification step more convenient.
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Volterra series usefulness in modelling of the time-domain cross-talk phenomena in coupled microstrip lines with nonlinear termination
PublicationW pracy przedyskutowano możliwość wykorzystania szeregów Volterry do analizy zjawiska przesłuchu w sprzężonych liniach mikropaskowych z nieliniowym obciążeniem. Apracowano algorytm metody, zaś uzyskane wyniki numeryczne zweryfikowano poprzez porównania z wynikami badań eksperymentalnych linii obciążonych w torze transmisyjnym diodą Schottky'ego.
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The Co-Culture of Staphylococcal Biofilm and Fibroblast Cell Line: The Correlation of Biological Phenomena with Metabolic NMR1 Footprint
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Diagnostics of the plasma parameters based on the K X-ray line positions for various 4d and 4f metals
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Assessing the Operation System of Fire Alarm Systems for Detection Line and Circuit Devices with Various Damage Intensities
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Nuclear localization of P-glycoprotein is responsible for protection of the nucleus from doxorubicin in the resistant LoVo cell line
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Yamogenin-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis in Human Ovarian Cancer Cell Line
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Microstrip line with short-circuited edge as a high-pass filter operating up to millimeter-wave frequencies
PublicationPrzedstawiono prosty planarny filtr górnoprzepustowy wykorzystujący linię mikropaskową ze zwartym brzegiem. Układy zaprojektowano w taki sposób, aby pasmo przepustowe rozpoczynało się w zakresie K lub Ka. Wykonano dwa prototypy: na podłożu w postaci warstwy dielektrycznej wykonanej z ceramiki alundowej oraz na podłożu organicznym o niskiej przenikalności elektrycznej. Wykazano dużą zgodność teoretycznych i pomierzonych charakterystyk...
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New polymethoxyflavones from Hottonia palustris and their effects in an oral squamous carcinoma (SCC-25) cell line
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Magnetic and capacitive couplings influence on power losses in double circuit high voltage overhead transmission line
PublicationPurpose – The paper aims to discuss problems of power and energy losses in a double-circuit overhead transmission line. It was observed from energymeters’ readings, that in such a line, active power losses can be measured as “negative”. The “negative” active power losses appear when the active power injected to the circuit is lower than the active power received at the circuit end. The purpose of this paper is to explain this phenomenon. Theoretical...
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From user satisfaction to customer loyalty: addressing economic values in user-centered design of on-line services
Publicationartykuł omawia czynniki ekonomiczne wpływające na satysfakcję użytkownika w usługach on-line, a zwłaszcza te, które wpłacają w dłuższej perspektywie na kształtowanie lojalności klienta w stosunku do dostawcy określonych usług on-line. Przeprowadzono oceny eksperckie oraz badania z udziałem użytkowników, które pozwoliły na wskazanie preferencji użytkowników odnośnie czynników ekonomicznych. wykazano, że czynnikiem krytycznych dla...