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Search results for: EVENTUAL CONVERGENCE
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Eventual Convergence of the Reputation-Based Algorithm in IoT Sensor Networks
PublicationUncertainty in dense heterogeneous IoT sensor networks can be decreased by applying reputation-inspired algorithms, such as the EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) algorithm, which is widely used in social networks. Despite its popularity, the eventual convergence of this algorithm for the purpose of IoT networks has not been widely studied, and results of simulations are often taken in lieu of the more rigorous proof....
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Convergence or divergence in the European Union
PublicationThe disparities in economic prosperity revealed both from inter-country and inter-region perspective are one of the main problem in the modern economy. They consist of the dispersion in the real values such as incomes, GDP or productivity, but also nominal values such as prices and costs. The European Union is aware of this problem hence the role of the regional and structural policy aiming enhancing the cohesion between member...
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Convergence to equilibrium under a random Hamiltonian
PublicationWe analyze equilibration times of subsystems of a larger system under a random total Hamiltonian, in which the basis of the Hamiltonian is drawn from the Haar measure. We obtain that the time of equilibration is of the order of the inverse of the arithmetic average of the Bohr frequencies. To compute the average over a random basis, we compute the inverse of a matrix of overlaps of operators which permute four systems. We first...
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Price convergence in the EU-an aggregate and disaggregate approach
PublicationThis article examines the price dispersion in the European Union (EU) over 15 years (1990-2005). An extensive overview of the literature offers inconclusive results with the half-lives of price shocks from 2.8 to 282 months. Until now, most of the empirical research has been either micro or macro based. In contrast, we conducted a complex analysis utilizing both aggregate and disaggregate price data. The macro approach is based...
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The use of Markov chains in the social convergence analysis
PublicationThe main goal of this article is to analyze the social convergence process using Markov chains. In this research, term social convergence refers to the reduction of dispersion in the standard of living among countries. The use of Markov chains in the social convergence analysis allowed describing movements of observational units within the distribution and providing more details about the mechanism of the convergence process. A...
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The impact of European Monetary Union on Price Convergence.
PublicationArtykuł dotyczy skutków wprowadzenia wspólnej waluty euro. Bada zarówno skutki krótkookresowe tj. odczucia co do podwyżek cen przez konsumentów i inflację w okresie przejścia na jedna walutę, jak i skutki długookresowe związane z redukcją kosztów tranzakcyjnych, eliminacją ryzyka kursowego i większą przejrzystością cen.
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SOME CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES OF THE SUM OF GAUSSIAN FUNCTIONALS
PublicationIn the paper, some aspects of the convergence of series of dependent Gaussian sequences problem are solved. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of series of centered dependent indicators are obtained. Some strong convergence results for weighted sums of Gaussian functionals are discussed.
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Social convergence in Nordic countries at regional level
PublicationResearch background: Geographical proximity, common historical roots and collaboration within the Nordic Council cause the Nordic countries to be often wrongly treated as monoliths. However, in reality, Nordic regions differ in terms of broadly defined social and economic development. Issues concerning the standard of living are one of the priorities of the Helsinki Treaty signed by Nordic countries. Purpose of the article: The...
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Social Convergence in Nordic NUTS-3 Regions
PublicationGeographical proximity, common historical roots and collaboration within the Nordic Council make the Nordic countries, often wrongly treated as monoliths. However, in reality, Nordic regions differ in terms of broadly defined social and economic development. Issues concerning the standard of living are one of the priorities of the Helsinki Treaty signed by Nordic countries. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the existence...
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The impact of internal and international migration on regional convergence in Poland
PublicationAccording to neoclassical theory, migration is expected to speed up the convergence process between countries (Barro, Sala-i-Martin 2004). The flow of labour from low-wage regions to high-wage regions should equalise payrolls. However, the impact of migration on convergence rates is unclear when the labour flow is heterogeneous. Moreover, the movement of labour towards wealthier areas depresses the demand for goods, services and...
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Price convergence in the European Union and in the new member states
PublicationThis paper examines price dispersion in the European Union (EU15) and in three New Member States (Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic) between 1995 and 2006. The analysis utilizes both disaggregate and aggregate price data, including the prices of 157 products and two indices constructed using two different weighting procedures. For each category of goods the price dispersion is lower in EU15 than EU15 plus 3 NMS. Sigma convergence...
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Convergence of rational multistep methods of Adams-Padé type
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Convergence of rational multistep methods of of Adams-Padé type
PublicationRational generalizations of multistep schemes, where the linear stiff part of a given problem is treated by an A-stable rational approximation, have been proposed by several authors, but a reasonable convergence analysis for stiff problems has not been provided so far. In this paper we directly relate this approach to exponential multistep methods, a subclass of the increasingly popular class of exponential integrators. This natural,...
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On the convergence of iterative methods for general differential-algebraic systems.
PublicationW pracy badane jest istnienie i jednoznacznoSC rozwiązań dla ogólnej klasy układów równań całkowo-algebraicznych i różniczkowo-algebraicznych oraz zbieżność różnych metod iteracyjnych włączając metody typu ''waveform relaxation''. Podane są warunki, spełnienie których gwarantuje istnienie rozwiązań w/w równań oraz zbieżność badanych procesów iteracyjnych.
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Quadrtic convergence of monotone iterations of differential-algebraic equations
PublicationZastosowano tu metodę quazilinearyzacji do równań różniczkowo-algebraicznych z warunkiem początkowym. Pokazano, że odpowiednie iteracje monotoniczne są zbieżne do jedynego rozwiązania.
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Upward convergence patterns in chosen environmental-related SDGs
PublicationSustainable development is a challenge facing humanity. EU countries not only strive to reach their specific objectives, but they also work collaboratively towards shared goals. There is a need to balance synergies and compromises to address these objectives effectively. When discussing countries' development and people's well-being, one often focuses on socio-economic development. However, it is crucial not to overlook the environmental...
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Differential equations with a singular matrix and convergence of approximate solutions
PublicationZastosowano metodę kwazilinearyzacji dla równań różniczkowych z macierzą osobliwą aby pokazać, że odpowiednie ciągi rozwiązań przybliżonych są kwadratowo zbieżne do rozwiązania naszego problemu.Metodę tę zastosowano do układów takich równań różniczkowych.
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On convergence and stability of a numerical scheme of Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
PublicationRozważamy rozwiązania numeryczne układu sprężynowych równań nieliniowych Schrödingera. Udowodniliśmy stabilność i zbieżność. Testujemy za pomocą rozwiązań solitonowych.
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Does migration lead to economic convergence in an enlarged European market?
PublicationThis paper examines the relationship between migration and convergence for the enlarged internal market of the European Union (EU27) for the period 1990-2007. The impact of migration on growth is estimated in two ways: by including the migration rate in a growth regression and examining its impact on the convergence coefficient; and from the actual coefficient on migration, which can be interpreted as the effect of migration on...
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Structural convergence among selected European countries. Multidimensional analysis.
PublicationArtykuł stanowi syntetyczną analizę dotyczącą konwergencji strukturalnej pomiędzy krajami Europy. W szczególnosci autorki skupiły się na analizie gospodarki Polski, Czech, Węgier Słowacji. W analizie wykorzystano techniki analiz wielowymiarowych.
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Quadratic convergence of monotone iterations to systems of differential-algebraic equations
PublicationZastosowano tu metodę dolnych i górnych rozwiązań do skonstruowania monotonicznych ciągów, które są zbieżne kwadratowo do jedynego rozwiązania układu równań różniczkowo-algebraicznych z warunkiem początkowym.
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IS THE REGIONAL DIVERGENCE A PRICE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL CONVERGENCE? THE CASE OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP
PublicationThe main goal of this article is to verify whether the Visegrad Group countries are achieving social convergence at national level at the expense of internal divergence. For this purpose, the existence of social beta-, sigma- and gamma-convergence at national and regional level was tested. The author of this article decided to tackle the convergence problem since there is a high risk that countries are trying to catch up at...
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A Regional Scale Analysis of Economic Convergence in Poland in the Years 2004–2012
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The Implementation of the Taxonomic Spatial Measure of Development in the Analysis of Convergence in the Standard of Living
PublicationThe main goal of this paper is to analyse the existence of the social convergence in the European Union between 19952012. The social convergence refers to a reduction in the dispersion of the standard of living across countries. A taxonomic spatial measure of development was used as the standard of living approximation. The use of the new approach proposed by E. Antczak allowed for an explanation of the disparities in the analysed...
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Remarks on the convergence of an iterative method of solution of generalized least squares problem
PublicationW pracy przedstawiona jest metoda iteracyjna znajdowania regularyzowanego (w sensie Tichonowa) rozwiązania układu równań Ax=b z dowolną macierzą A. Dla danej liczby alfa i wektora g daje ona ciąg przybliżeń zbieżny do rozwiązania (w sensie najmniejszych kwadratów) tego układu. Rozwiązanie to minimalizuje odległość zbioru wszystkich rozwiązań średniokwadratowych układu Ax=b od wektora g. Podane zostało również oszacowanie szybkości...
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On the convergence of a nonlinear finite-difference discretization of the generalized Burgers–Fisher equation
PublicationIn this note, we establish analytically the convergence of a nonlinear finite-difference discretization of the generalized Burgers-Fisher equation. The existence and uniqueness of positive, bounded and monotone solutions for this scheme was recently established in [J. Diff. Eq. Appl. 19, 1907{1920 (2014)]. In the present work, we prove additionally that the method is convergent of order one in time, and of order two in space. Some...
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A convergence result for mountain pass periodic solutions of perturbed Hamiltonian systems
PublicationIn this work, we study second-order Hamiltonian systems under small perturbations. We assume that the main term of the system has a mountain pass structure, but do not suppose any condition on the perturbation. We prove the existence of a periodic solution. Moreover, we show that periodic solutions of perturbed systems converge to periodic solutions of the unperturbed systems if the perturbation tends to zero. The assumption on...
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Global Digital Technology Convergence: Driving Diffusion via Network Effects
PublicationSince the 1970s, we have witnessed unprecedented diffusion of digital technologies in both speed and geographic coverage. These technologies are pervasive and disruptive, and lead to profound shifts and transformations in societies and economies. Many claim that emerging network externalities are the principal phenomenon driving the process of technology diffusion and determining its in-time dynamics. This book analyses the unique...
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Convergence of expansions in Schrödinger and Dirac eigenfunctions, with an application to the R-matrix theory
PublicationW pracy zbadano właściwości rozwinięć w szeregi funkcji własnych dla zagadnień Schrödingera i Diraca. Potwierdzono obserwacje poczynione wcześniej przez Rosenthala oraz przez Szmytkowskiego i Hinze, że szereg funkcyjny występujący w teorii R-macierzy dla cząstek Diraca w ogólności nie zbiega do funkcji ciągłej.
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Quadratic convergence of monotone iterations for differential equations with initial time difference
PublicationPodano warunki dostateczne na to, aby iteracje monotoniczne były zbieżne do jedynego rozwiązania równania różniczkowego przy różnych warunkach początkowych. Pokazano, że jest to zbieżność kwadratowa.
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The Conference Report of Why R? Turkey 2022: The First R Conference with Call For Papers in Turkey
PublicationWhy R? Turkey 2022 was a non-profit conference that aimed to bring Turkish R users together and encourage them to attend the R conferences. The targeted audience of the conference consisted of, data scientists, data analysts, and all R users from academia and industry. The three-day conference, which consisted of several events such as workshops, regular talks, lightning talks, short tutorials, and panels, was free of charge and...
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International conference “Images of Europe in Transition”, Kiev/Ukraine, 25th-26th november 2016 Conference report
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Editorial [general conference information and history]
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52. ''KRYNICA 2006'' Scientific Conference
PublicationPraca jest raportem z konferencji naukowej ''Krynica 2006'', na której autor pełnił funkcję sekretarza naukowego. W pracy omówiono częć ogólnš i problemowš Konferencji. Przedstawiono udział poszczególnych jednostek naukowo badawczych w Konferencji oraz grupy tematyczne tam reprezentowane.
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Regulation of Telecommunications Markets. Conference Report
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Networks 2010 Conference in Warsaw, Poland
PublicationArtykuł sprawozdawczy z konferencji.
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Convergence of Monte Carlo algorithm for solving integral equations in light scattering simulations
PublicationThe light scattering process can be modeled mathematically using the Fredholm integral equation. This equation is usually solved after its discretization and transformation into the system of algebraic equations. Volume integral equations can be also solved without discretization using the Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm, but its application to the light scattering simulations has not been sufficiently studied. Here we present implementation...
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Technology convergence and digital divides. A country-level evidence for the period 2000–2010
PublicationThe paper, mostly empirical in nature, investigates issues on cross-national new information and communication technologies (ICTs) adoption patterns and growth directions. In the period of 2000–2010, a great number of countries underwent substantial changes on the field of ICTs implementation. Many of them made a great “jump” starting with almost “zero level” of ICTs adoption in the year 2000 and during the ten- year period were...
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On the convergence of a finite-difference discretization à la Mickens of the generalized Burgers–Huxley equation
PublicationIn this note, we establish the property of convergence for a finite-difference discretization of a diffusive partial differential equation with generalized Burgers convective law and generalized Hodgkin–Huxley reaction. The numerical method was previously investigated in the literature and, amongst other features of interest, it is a fast and nonlinear technique that is capable of preserving positivity, boundedness and monotonicity....
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The convergence of gender wage differences - myth or fact - multi country multi sector analysis
PublicationThe Becker’s theory of discrimination predicts that in the long run the gender wage differences should disappear. In our empirical analysis we verify the testable implications of this mode considering the hypothesis of gender wage gap convergence. The study takes into account 31 sectors in 13 European countries for the period between 1970 and 2005. We distinguish between wages paid to different groups of workers classified according...
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Integrated Sectors - Diversified Earnings: The (Missing) Impact of Offshoring on Wages and Wage Convergence in the EU27
PublicationThis paper assesses the impact of international outsourcing/offshoring practices on the process of wage equalization across manufacturing sectors in a sample of EU27 economies (1995-2009). We discriminate between heterogeneous wage effects on different skill categories of workers (low, medium and high skill). The main focus is on the labour market outcomes of vertical integration, so we augment a model of conditional wage convergence...
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Integrated sectors - diversified earnings: the (mising) impact of offshoring on wages and wage convergence in the EU27
PublicationThis paper assesses the impact of international outsourcing/offshoring practices on the process of wage equalization across manufacturing sectors in a sample of EU27 economies (1995–2009). We discriminate between heterogeneous wage effects on different skill categories of workers (low, medium and high skill). The main focus is on the labour market outcomes of vertical integration, so we augment a model of conditional wage convergence through...
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Third Baltic Conference on Electrochemistry ?Corrosion and Materials?
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Third Baltic Conference on Electrochemistry ''Corrosion and Materials''
PublicationW dniach 23- 26.04.2003 roku odbyła się w Gdańsku - Sobieszewie 3 - cia Bałtycka Konferencja Elektrochemiczna ''Korozja i Materiały.Konferencja ta była organizowana przez Katedrę Elektrochemii i Korozji i Inżynierii Materiałowej oraz Sekcję Elektrochemiczną Polskiego Towarzystwa Chemicznego.Podczas konferencji wygłoszono 44 referaty oraz przedstawiono 109 posterów. Najciekawsze prace zostały opublikowane w Journal Solid State...
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International Conference on Diagnostics of Processes and Systems 2022
PublicationWydarzenie stanowiło 15 ogniwo cyklu organizowanego od 1996 roku, naprzemiennie przez Politechnikę Warszawską, Uniwersytet Zielonogórski oraz Politechnikę Gdańską. Tegoroczna edycja konferencji została objęta patronatem JM Rektora Politechniki Gdańskiej, prof. Krzysztofa Wilde, Komitetu Automatyki i Robotyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Towarzystwa Konsultantów Polskich (FSNT-NOT) oraz Polskiego Stowarzyszenia Pomiarów Automatyki i...
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Two-criteria optimisation problem for ventral hernia repair
PublicationTwo-criteria optimisation problem related to laparoscopic ventral hernia repair is formulated in this paper. An optimal implant from a given set and its orientation is sought. The implant is subjected to kinematic extortions due to a patient’s body movement and intra-abdominal pressure. The first criterion of the optimisation problem deals with the reaction force in the implant fastener, while the deflection of the implant constitutes...
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Evaluating the convenience and safety effects of bicycle lanes in Gdańsk
PublicationBicycle lanes are lanes marked on a road and dedicated for exclusive use for cyclists.. Because they combine bike and motor traffic they provide directness and flow. However, a shared use of streets could result in bicycle-car accidents. Following up on the good practice Western countries have in planning cycle infrastructure, Gdańsk has recently introduced bike lanes on a few streets. The aim of the research was to assess the...
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Does one currency mean one price? An analysis of the euro effect on price dispersion and convergence
PublicationThis paper examines price differentials in the European Union to investigate whether the European Monetary Union has lowered the degree of price dispersion in the euro zone and increased the speed of price convergence. Both euro effects are evaluated using difference-in-difference methodology. Applied to the issue of introducing a single currency, the euro effects identified are the estimated differences in price dispersion and...
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PROCEEDING OF THE SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
PublicationOdnajdywanie informacji w internecie lub w dużych bazach tekstowychwymaga wiedzy o słowach indeksujących dokumentu.Jednnym z podejść poprawiających jakość i szybkość wyszukiwaniajest zastosowanie klasteryzacji i wizualizacji danych. W artykuleprzedstawione zostało podejście do wyszukiwania informacji winternecie oparte o baze wiedzy o języku. Implementacja takiegokontenera wiedzy zrealizowana została w oparciu o kognitywne teorieorganizacji...
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International Network Optimization Conference, Warsaw, Poland 2015
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