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Search results for: SYNTHETIC CATHINONES
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Patterns of synthetic cathinones use and their impact on depressive symptoms and parafunctional oral behaviors
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Development and validation of a GC–MS/MS method for the determination of 11 amphetamines and 34 synthetic cathinones in whole blood
PublicationPurpose Psychoactive compounds that contain a phenylethylamine structure (such as amphetamine-type stimulants and synthetic cathinones) are one of the major classes of stimulants on the recreational drug market. Approximately 670 new psychoactive substances (NPS) are monitored only in Europe; however, new psychoactive compounds are being developed for illicit trade each year. In this context, the development of new analytical procedures...
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Natural and synthetic acridines/acridones as antitumor agents: their biological activities and methods of synthesis.
PublicationPraca stanowi przegląd opisanych w literaturze chemicznej modyfikacji struktur naturalnych i syntetycznych pochodnych akrydyny i akrydonu. Artykuł obejmuje swym zakresem metody syntezy, a także wpływ budowy cząsteczek tych związków na ich aktywność przeciwnowotworową oraz mechanizm działania.
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Nowe substancje psychoaktywne Cz. III. Syntetyczne katynony-charakterystyka, metody oznaczania i wyzwania analitycznje
PublicationSyntetyczne katynony to druga co do liczebności (po syntetycznych kannabinoidach) grupa nowych substancji psychoaktywnych będących składnikiem dopalaczy zabezpieczanych przez policję w nielegalnym handlu. Substancje te po raz pierwszy wykryto w Europie w 2004 r., a do końca roku 2015 zidentyfikowano aż 103 nowe związki z tej grupy. Możliwość wprowadzania dodatkowych grup funkcyjnych w strukturę katynonu pozwala na niezwykle wiele...
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Natural and synthetic antioxidants: An updated overview
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Rapid Screening of Antimicrobial Synthetic Peptides
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Biosynthetic and synthetic access to amino sugars.
PublicationAmino sugars are important constituents of a number of biomacromolecules and products of mi crobial secondary metabolism, including antibiotics. For most of them, the amino group is located at the positions C1, C2 or C3 of the hexose or pentose ring. In biological systems, amino sugars are formed due to the catalytic activity of specific aminotransferases or amidotransferases by introducing an amino functionality derived from L-glutamate...
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Synthetic genistein derivatives as modulators of glycosaminoglycan storage
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Review: synthetic polymer hydrogels for biomedical applications
PublicationSynthetic polymer hydrogels constitute a group of biomaterials, used in numerous biomedical disciplines, and are still developing for new promising applications. The aim of this study is to review information about well known and the newest hydrogels, show the importance of water uptake and cross-linking type and classify them in accordance with their chemical structure.
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Towards Synthetic and Balanced Digital Government Benchmarking
PublicationReliable benchmarking is essential for effective management of the government digitalization efforts. Existing benchmarking instruments generally fail to support this target. One problem is the diversity of instruments, resulting in a split image of digital progress and adding ambiguity to policy decisions. Another problem is disconnect in assessing progress between digital and traditional “analog” governance, lending support to...
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Methylene bridged glycoluril dimers: synthetic methods
PublicationZaprezentowano syntezę pochodnych glikolurylu tworzących ściśle sprecyzowane dimeryczne struktury w roztworze wodnym. Opisano diastereoselektywną syntezę pochodnych o strukturze amfifilowej.
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel analogues of batracylin with synthetic amino acids and adenosine: an unexpected effect on centromere segregation in tumor cells through a dual inhibition of topoisomerase IIa and Aurora B
PublicationIn the search for new anticancer agents we designed and synthesized batracylin derivatives with linking synthetic amino acid side chains of different lengths and adenosine. Unexpectedly, we have found that in water and the culture media adenosine–amino acid–BAT conjugates form supramolecular structures and this prevents these compounds from entering cells. Consequently, these compounds exerted no biological activity when tested...
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Synthetic analogues of cyanobacterial alkaloid cylindrospermopsin and their toxicological activity
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Facile synthetic route to selectively protected spermidine homologues
PublicationW wyniku opracowanej procedury otrzymano kilka selektywnie chronionych homologów spermidyny. Reakcja cyjanoetylowania monochronionych diamin pozwoliła na otrzymanie nitryli, które przekształcano w amidy pierwszorzędowe. Degradacja Hofmanna amidów doprowadziła do otrzymania finalnych związków.
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Chapter 20. Biodegradability of synthetic and mineral base oils
PublicationZbadano biodegradację wybranych olejów bazowych za pomocą Testu Zamkniętej Butelki(OECD 301D). Wykazano, że wszystkie zbadane oleje są bardzo słabo biodegradowalne, rozkład wynosił jedynie 3-14 %. Najwyższa biodegradacja (14 %) zaszła w przypadku dodekanu, najniższa (3%) w przypadku oleju bazowego SAE 30/95.
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Training of Deep Learning Models Using Synthetic Datasets
PublicationIn order to solve increasingly complex problems, the complexity of Deep Neural Networks also needs to be constantly increased, and therefore training such networks requires more and more data. Unfortunately, obtaining such massive real world training data to optimize neural networks parameters is a challenging and time-consuming task. To solve this problem, we propose an easy-touse and general approach to training deep learning...
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The properties of polyurethanes based on synthetic polyhydroxybutyrate for medical application
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Biosurfactants - Biodegradability, toxicity, efficiency in comparison with synthetic surfactants
PublicationBiosurfactants are natural surface active agents produced by variety of bacteria yeast and fungi. A review of their biodegradability, toxicity and efficiency is presented in order to compare their properties with synthetic surfactants. Due to their high efficiency in many applications and environmentally friendly character we tried to apply them in oil refining process. The efficiency of biosurfactants in this application was very...
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The influence of synthesis method on the microstructure and catalytic performance of Y 0.07 Sr 0.93 Ti 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3-δ in synthetic biogas operated solid oxide fuel cells
PublicationThe Y0.07Sr0.93Ti0.8Fe0.2O3-δ (YSTF) material was fabricated using three different synthesis methods: modified polymer precursor method (MPP), Pechini method and a solid state reaction method. It was applied as an anode catalytic material for biogas reforming in solid oxide fuel cells. Clear differences in the microstructure of fabricated catalytic layers were found, mainly with respect to a grain size and distribution of grains....
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Synthesis of malonylenamides and thiomalonylenamides
Publication5-[Hydroksyl(aryl(amino))methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione is convenient source of ketenes which can be trapped with various nucleophiles like alcohols, thiols and amines. In reaction between in situ generated ketene and enolizable imines we can easily obtain corresponding malonylenamides. This facile method can be used to obtain thiomalonylenamides using 5-[sulfhydrylo(alkyl(amino))methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione...
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Electrochemical Synthesis of Photocatalyst
PublicationPonowne wykorzystywanie i recykling fotokatalizatora nanocząsteczkowego jest nie wystarczająco rozwiązanym problem. Powszechnie fotokatalizatory są unieruchomiane przez zol-żel lub zanurzeniowo-powłokowe procedury. Jednak istnieją udokumentowane przypadki wyczerpania fotokatalizatora lub zmniejszenia jego działalności fotokatalitycznej. Synteza elektrochemiczna fotokatalizatora z natychmiastowym unieruchomieniem nie jest własciwie...
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Lipopeptides - synthesis and their properties
PublicationZaprezentowano syntezę nowych pochodnych tripeptydu Gly-Hyp-Lys o potencjalnie lepszych właściwościach lipofilowych. Modyfikacje polegały na acylowaniu N-końca glicyny kwasami tłuszczowymi (np. palmitynowym i stearynowym). Syntezę lipopeptydów zawierających fragment Gly-X-Y (gdzie: X= Met,Hyp,Hyp-Met,Gly-Hyp; Y=Lys,D-Lys) przeprowadzono na fazie stałej z zastosowaniem procedury Fmoc. Do wydłużanie łańcucha peptydowego zastosowano...
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Synthesis of adenosine analogues
PublicationAdenozyna jest endogennym nukleozydem purynowym, który nie tylko stanowi prekursor nukleotydów adeninowych, ale jest także neuromodulatorem odgrywającym istotną rolę w funkcjonowaniu wielu komórek. Swoje działanie ujawnia poprzez wiązanie z receptorami dla adenozyny, których zidentyfikowano do tej pory cztery podtypy: A1, A2A, A2B oraz A3. Należą one do rodziny receptorów sprzężonych z białkami G. Adenozyna znalazła zastosowanie...
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Photocatalytic Synthesis of Chemicals
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Lipopeptides - synthesis and their properties
PublicationPrzedstawiono syntezę nowych peptydów zawierających Hyp, Met, Gly podstawionych w miejscu histydyny tripeptydu o sekwencji Gly-His-Lys oraz ich odpowiednie modyfikacje na N- i C-końcach. Syntezę zaprojektowanych analogów prowadzono na fazie stałej z zastosowaniem procedury Fmoc. Po otrzymaniu zaplanowanego łańcucha peptydowego metodą karbodiimidową (z zastosowaniem DIC oraz HOBt), przystąpiono do wprowadzania na N-koniec glicyny...
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Micellar solubilization of mineral and synthetic oils in nonionic surfactant solutions
PublicationZbadano solubilizację micelarną olejów mineralnych i syntetycznych (PAO6) w wodnych roztworach surfaktantów niejonowych (oksyetylenowanych alkoholi tłuszczowych). Dodatek kosurfaktanta (alkoholu amylowego) powodował znaczny wzrost efektywności solubilizacji badanych olejów. Najwyższą efektywność solubilizacji uzyskano dla roztworów Rokanolu NL6 (50 g/dm3) z dodatkiem alkoholu amylowego (2-2.5%). Ze wzrostem liczby grup oksyetylenowych...
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Zuranolone – synthetic neurosteroid in treatment of mental disorders: narrative review
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Mechanical behaviour of knit synthetic mesh used in hernia surgery
PublicationPurpose: There is a discussion in literature concerning mechanical properties and modelling of surgical meshes. An important feature of elastic modulus dependency on load history is taken into account in this paper, as implants are subjected to variable loading during human activity. The example of DynaMesh®-IPOM surgical implant is studied. Methods: The analysis is based on failure tension tests and cyclic loading and unloading...
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Synthetic strategies in construction of organic macromolecular carrier–drug conjugates
PublicationMany metabolic inhibitors, considered potential antimicrobial or anticancer drug candidates, exhibit verylimited ability to cross the biological membranes of target cells. The restricted cellular penetration ofthose molecules is often due to their highhydrophilicity. One of the possible solutions to this problem is aconjugation of an inhibitor with a molecular organic nanocarrier. The conjugate thus formed should beable to penetrate...
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Determination of 3,4-methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone (MDPB) in blood. A case report
PublicationSynthetic drugs, known as ‘‘legal highs’’, are still very popular on black market. The determination of their composition are required in courts of law and also to understand what potential users may be subjected to. The interest of new cathinones, e.g. MDPBP, is in view of psychoactive effects that they cause and that, in many cases, they are not controlled by law. The case outlined here concerns 19 years-old man, who was found...
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Impact of Clustering on a Synthetic Instance Generation in Imbalanced Data Streams Classification
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Modeling of chromatographic lipophilicity of food synthetic dyes estimated on different columns
PublicationBadano parametry retencyjne wybranych syntetycznych barwników żywności z wykorzystaniem techniki RP-HPLC z wykorzystaniem kolumn z chemicznie modyfikowanym wypełnieniem typu C-8, C-16, C-18 oraz CN.Uzyskane wyniki mogą być podstawą do stwierdzenia, że badane związki charakteryzują się podobnymi parametrami retencyjnymi w stosunku do kolumn z fazą stacjonarną typu C-8, C-16 oraz C-18.
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Aromatic heptaene antibiotics as an alternative for synthetic triazole fungicides in plant protection
PublicationAn in vitro antifungal activity of candicidin and ascosin antibiotics (0,01-10 μg/mL) towards representative strains of phytopathogenic fungi was detd. Both compds. exhibited similar half max. effective concns. inhibiting growth of the fungi as that of tebuconazole used for comparison.
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Biologically active compounds based on the carbazole scaffold - synthetic and mechanistic aspects
PublicationDoctoral dissertation is divided into three main parts: introduction, results and discussion and experimental. The introduction is divided into four main parts which describe: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors, the most popular antidepressants, new compounds based on the carbazole structure with affinity for serotonin receptors, telomeres and telomerase with their functions, telomerase inhibition strategies, carbazoles approved in...
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Potential of Functionalized Polyolefins in a Sustainable Polymer Economy: Synthetic Strategies and Applications
PublicationPolymers play a crucial role in our modern life as no other material exists that is so versatile, moldable, and lightweight. Consequently, the demand for polymers will continue to grow with the human population, modernization, and technological developments. However, depleted fossil resources, increasing plastic waste production, ocean pollution, and related growing emission of greenhouse gases has led to a change in the way we...
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Synthesis and characterisation of starch cuprate
PublicationThe cupration of granular potato starch with ammonium tetrachlorocuprate(II) was performed by a 20 min lasting microwave-assisted process and by 40 min convectional heating. In both cases the degree of esterification (DE) did not exceed 0.0064. A higher dose of cuprate had a positive effect on DE, regardless of whether the microwave irradiation or the convectional heating was applied, and on the thermal stability of the starch...
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Synthesis and properties of CaFe2As2single crystals
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Applications of Alkanethiols in Organic Synthesis
PublicationThis manuscript is an update to the earlier Science of Synthesis contribution describing methods for the synthesis of alkanethiols. Thiols can be converted into sulfonic, sulfinic, sulfenic acid and their derivatives, sulfides, disulfides, polysulfides, sulfonium salts, and thiiranes, etc. These transformations are accomplished by nucleophilic displacement or addition, oxidation, condensation, or coupling reactions involving thiol...
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The prns butterfly synthesis in the FPGA
Publicationw pracy przedstawiono sprzętową implementację elementarnych obliczeń, określanych jako obliczenia motylkowe, dla splotu realizowanego z użyciem wielomianowego systemu resztowego(ang. polynomial residue number system - prns). obliczenia są wykonywane z zastosowaniem reprezentacji systemu diminished-1. opisano syntezę układu realizującego obliczenie motylkowe w środowisku xilinx w układzie virtex 4. podano również wymaganą ilość...
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Methods of ZnO nanoparticles synthesis
PublicationZinc oxide nanostructures are interesting nanomaterials with a wide range of applications. Since the physical and chemical properties of ZnO nanoparticles are influenced both by their shape and size, a control of morphology of ZnO structures is needed for their commercial usage. Different chemical, physical, and biological methods used to produce ZnO nanostructures can be found in the literature. The production of ZnO nanoparticles...
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Silanethiolates - synthesis, properties and structures.
PublicationW pracy wskazano podstawowe drogi syntezy oraz podano zwięzłą charakterystykę silanotiolanów - w większości związków kompleksowych posiadających jako główny ligand grupę silanotiolanową, na ogół (t-BuO)3SiS. Przy pomocy odpowiednio dobranych przykładów zilustrowano właściwości tych związków - wskazano ciekawsze elementy struktury molekularnej oraz specyficzne cechy spektralne.
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Synthesis of Novel Arginine Building Blocks with Increased Lipophilicity Compatible with Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis
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The Influence of Synthetic Oxygenates on Euro IV Diesel Passenger Car Exhaust Emissions
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The structure of novel polyurethanes containing synthetic poly[(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyrate]
PublicationThe aim of this study was to estimate the structure of new polyurethanes with the potential to be used in medicine. Atactic poly[(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyrate], obtained via a ring-opening polymerization, and polycaprolactonediol or polyoxytetramethylenediol were used to built the soft segments. 4,4'-methylene dicyclohexyl diisocyanate and 1,4-butanediol were the components to form hard segments. Polyurethanes with low-molecular weight...
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Hydrogen assisted cracking of 2205 duplex stainless steel in synthetic sea water
PublicationThe cracking behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steels (DSSs) in synthetic sea water under cathodic polarization condition was investigated. (SSRT) method was employed in aim to evaluate the susceptibility to hydrogen assisted cracking. The results showed that the reduction in the uniform elongation (UEL) and the reduction of area (RA) varied with the applied cathodic current density. Significant reductions in ductility were found,...
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Wetting properties of biosurfactant (rhamnolipid) with synthetic surfactants mixtures in the context of soil remediation
PublicationWetting properties of synthetic surfactant Rokanol NL6, biosurfactant JBR 425 and their mixture have been investigated.The results show that synthetic surfactant addition worsens physicochemical properties of pure biosurfactant but exhibits much higher oil removal efficiency than biosurfactant does.
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Preeclampsia Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods Trained on Synthetic Data
PublicationThis paper describes a research study that investigates the use of machine learning algorithms on synthetic data to classify the risk of developing preeclampsia by pregnant women. Synthetic datasets were generated based on parameter distributions from three real patient studies. Four models were compared: XGBoost, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and Explainable Boosting Machines (EBM). The study found that the XGBoost...
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COMPLEXITY OF INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL PRODUCTS: THE CASE OF SYNTHETIC EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS IN EUROPE
PublicationThe aim of the text is the presentation of the most important categories of exchange traded funds (ETFs) – physical and synthetic ones. A theoretical part of the text includes an overview of the main features of ETFs, the presentation of differences between physical and synthetic funds and the main risks posed by both types to their users and the whole financial systems. An empirical part focuses on the European market. Time span...
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Synthetic strategies in construction of organic low molecular-weight carrier-drug conjugates
PublicationInefficient transportation of polar metabolic inhibitors through cell membranes of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells precludes their direct use as drug candidates in chemotherapy. One of the possible solutions to this problem is application of the ‘Trojan horse’ strategy, i.e. conjugation of an active substance with a molecular carrier of organic or inorganic nature, facilitating membrane penetration. In this work, the synthetic...
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CeCu2O4 as a functional layer on solid oxide fuel cells for synthetic biogas reforming
PublicationSolid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) are one of the most promising electrochemical devices, which can convert chemical energy to the electrical energy these days. Their ability to work with different kind of fuel makes them noteworthy. SOFC can work with biogas. The problem arises when solid carbon starts to be deposited in anode. That leads to degradation of fuel cell. Simple solution is to apply catalytic functional layer, which is...