Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: PRODUCT MANAGEMENT - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: PRODUCT MANAGEMENT

Filtry

wszystkich: 544
wybranych: 506

wyczyść wszystkie filtry


Filtry wybranego katalogu

  • Kategoria

  • Rok

  • Opcje

wyczyść Filtry wybranego katalogu niedostępne

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: PRODUCT MANAGEMENT

  • A comprehensive overview of software product management challenges

    The principal focus of software product management is to ensure the economic success of the product, which means to prolong the product life as much as possible with modest expenditures to maximizs profits. Software product managers play an important role in the software development organization while being responsible for the strategy, business case, product roadmap, high-level requirements, product deployment (release-management),...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Strategies for Dealing With Software Product Management Challenges

    Publikacja

    Software product management, which involves multiple processes and responsibilities and links to many activities within the organisation, increases the success rate of IT projects. However, the adoption of product management activities and the implementation of the software product manager role itself varies between companies. This research explores the topic of software product managers’ strategies for dealing with challenges...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Smart Innovation Management in Product Life Cycle

    Publikacja

    The present paper proposes a framework for smart innovation management of the product using a Smart Knowledge Management System comprising Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS) and Decisional DNA. This proposed system will allow the entrepreneurs and organizations to perform the innovation process technically and quickly as this framework will store knowledge as well as experiences of the past innovations done in various...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Do global brands contribute to the economy of their country of origin? A dynamic spatial approach

    Purpose - Brand positioning based on the brand’s country of origin is at the centre of attention in international marketing. It is evident that global brands constitute critical intangible assets for businesses and places. However, it is not clear how they contribute to national economies. This paper aims to discuss the significance of brands as contributing to the value of their companies but also helping to leverage national...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The power of personal brand authenticity and identification: top celebrity players’ contribution to loyalty toward football

    Publikacja

    - Journal of Product & Brand Management - Rok 2020

    Purpose: In the current era of fake news, illusions, manipulations, and other artificial attributes of virtuality and reality, authenticity is a virtue that people highly appreciate. This study examines the influence of the personal brand authenticity of top football players on loyalty to the football discipline in general, via the mediation of personal brand identification. Design: Based on data collected from a convenience sample...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Personal branding of artists and art-designers: necessity or desire?

    Publikacja

    Purpose Personal branding becomes a new in-demand skill for all professionals today. To be well-known helps to achieve success in the networked business environment. Personal relationships and a good reputation in the reality of network economy help young artists and art designers move up the career ladder. This paper aims to discuss a problem of artists who often find it difficult to define their artistic and self-distinction...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Evaluation of Selected UX Techniques by Product Managers - A Preliminary Survey

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    In this paper we present the results of an opinion survey among 28 IT product managers who evaluated the subjective usefulness of 24 selected UX techniques to 6 IT product management tasks derived from ProdBOK®. We selected the UX techniques based on the literature review and 6 interviews with experienced IT product managers. Based on the survey results, we propose our recommendation of useful techniques for 5 of the 6 studied...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Community of Practice for Product Innovation Towards the Establishment of Industry 4.0

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    The aim of this paper is to present the necessity of formulating the Community of Practice for Product Innovation process based on Cyber-Physical Production Systems towards the establishment of Industry 4.0. At this developing phase of Industry 4.0, there is a need to define a clear and more realistic approach for implementation process of Cyber-Physical Production Systems in manufacturing industries. Today Knowledge Management...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Establishing intelligent enterprise through community of practice for product innovation

    Publikacja

    This paper presents the idea of implementing the virtual Community of Practice for Product Innovation processes towards the establishment of intelligent enterprise. Since the fourth industrial revolution is passing through the developing phase, implementation of Cyber-Physical Production Systems require more realistic approach. Knowledge Management and Engineering plays an important role in manufacturing industries facing global...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Experience based decisional DNA to support smart product design

    Publikacja

    - JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & FUZZY SYSTEMS - Rok 2019

    This paper presents the idea of Smart Virtual Product Development (SVPD) system to support product design. The foundations of the system are based upon smart knowledge management techniques called Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS) and Decisional DNA (DDNA). It enhances the industrial product development process by using the previous experiential knowledge gathered from the formal decisional activities. This experiential...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Systematic Assessment of Product Quality

    The article describes an innovative metrizable idea for systemic assessments of product quality within the baking industry. Complex product quality analysis requires the employment of metrizability criteria for factors that impact the quality of the product, and these are called determinants. Therefore, such analysis is only possible with the use of systems engineering. A system represents the potential of a manufacturing process,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Smart Virtual Product Development (SVPD): Experience Based Product Development System for Industry 4.0

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    This chapter presents the concept of smart virtual product development (SVPD) system capable of supporting industrial product development. It enhances the decision making process during various activities involved in product development i.e. product design, manufacturing, and inspection planning. This is achieved by using the explicit knowledge of past formal decision events, which are captured, stored, and recalled in the form...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Enhancing Product Manufacturing through Smart Virtual Product Development (SVPD) for Industry 4.0

    Publikacja

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Rok 2020

    ABSTRACT This paper proposes the Smart Virtual Product Development (SVPD) system, which enhances the industrial product manufacturing processes. The proposed system comprises of three main modules: design knowledge management (DKM), manufacturing capability analysis and process planning (MCAPP), and product inspection planning (PIP). Smart virtual product development system collects, stores, and uses experiential knowledge from...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Smart Virtual Product Development (SVPD) System to Support Product Inspection Planning in Industry 4.0

    Publikacja

    - Procedia Computer Science - Rok 2020

    This paper presents the idea of supporting product inspection planning process during the early stages of product life cycle for the experts working on product development. Aim of this research is to assist a collaborative product development process by using Smart Virtual Product Development (SVPD) system, which is based on Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS) and Decisional DNA (DDNA). The proposed system is developed...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Effective Decision-Making in Supply Chain Management

    Proper decision-making in Supply Chain Management (SCM) is crucial for an appropriately functioning mechanisms. The paper presents how IT technologies can impact on an organization and process realization. Especially Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) standard and the Cloud Computing (CC) paradigms are taken into account. A general model of decision-making is proposed and based on a specific practical example is analyzed using...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Towards Experience-Based Smart Product Design for Industry 4.0

    Publikacja

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Rok 2019

    This paper presents the concept of smart virtual product development (SVPD) system capable of supporting industrial product development process. It enhances the decision making process during different stages and activities involved in product development i.e. product design, manufacturing, and its inspection planning. The enhancement is achieved by using the explicit knowledge of formal past decision events, which are captured,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Framework for Product Innovation Using SOEKS and Decisional DNA

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    Product innovation always requires a foundation based on both knowledge and experience. The production and innovation process of products is very similar to the evolution process of humans. The genetic information of humans is stored in genes, chromosomes and DNA. Similarly, the information about the products can be stored in a system having virtual genes, chromosomes and decisional DNA. The present paper proposes a framework for...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Experience-Based Product Inspection Planning for Industry 4.0

    Publikacja

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Rok 2021

    In this paper we describe how our Smart Virtual Product Development (SVPD) system can be used to enhance product inspection planning. The SVPD system is comprised of three main modules, these being the design knowledge management (DKM) module, the manufacturing capability and process planning (MCAPP) module, and the product inspection planning (PIP) module. Experiential knowledge relating to formal decisional events is collected,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Experience-Based Decisional DNA (DDNA) to Support Product Development

    Publikacja

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Rok 2018

    Knowledge and experience are important requirements for product development. The aim of this paper is to propose a systematic approach for industrial product development. This approach uses smart knowledge management system comprising of Set of Experience Knowledge Structure and Decisional DNA (DDNA) along with Virtual Engineering Tools (Virtual engineering object, Virtual engineering process, and Virtual engineering factory)....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Development of tools for road infrastructure safety management for the provinces (voivodeships) in Poland

    The development of modern tools for road infrastructure safety management will help to reduce the number of fatalities and serious injuries as one of the main objectives adopted in 2013 in the National Road Safety Programme 2014-2020 and the new Road Safety Programme 2011-2020 in the EU. Risk Management in Highway Engineering can be applied in developing tools essential in the process of safety management. Risk Management in Highway...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The Technological Advancement of New Products, Product Newness and Market Information

    Publikacja

    The purpose of this study is to propose product newness and obtaining market information as mediators of the relationship between the technological advancement of a new product and its commercial success. So far, little is known about the mediators of this relationship but knowledge about the factors that strengthen or weaken it is valid, both for the theory and practice of new product management. On the one hand, product newness...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Experience Based Decisional DNA (DDNA) to Support Sustainable Product Design

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    This paper presents the idea of providing engineering design knowledge to designers working on sustainable product design and development process. The new product development process often requires significant amount of design knowledge which can be saved and recalled by designers during the design process. This knowledge is very important for successful sustainable product development as it can include material selection, product...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CREATING A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

    It is acknowledged that achieving product-based competitive advantage is a key task for a company. However, there is still a research gap in determining those specific actions in the process of developing new products that arise from companies' efforts to achieve product-based competitive advantage. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the specific actions in the new product development (NPD) process that result from...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Market knowledge and new product performance: the mediating effects of new product performance

    Market knowledge is recognised as an important predictor of new product performance, which existing studies have proven. However, a missing link in this relationship is creativity, and specifically, as a natural process in product innovation. This study aims to examine a model that includes two mediating mechanisms between market knowledge scope and two new product outcomes, respectively: a new product’s competitive advantage and...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Knowledge Risk Management in Organizations

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    Purpose – Shorter product life cycles, greater demands from consumers for sustainable and eco-friendly products and services, and thus the need for constant market observation make today’s business environment a rather complex one, the one that is characterized not only by a number of opportunities but also by a number of risks. These risks are increasingly related to knowledge which, in turn, underlines the need for an updated...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Teaching management skills to software develop- ment teams through the lean start-up methodology

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    In order for development teams to understand the impact of software development on value delivery it is important that all team members, including software engineers, possess adequate management skills which not always have been acquired during university education. The lean start-up methodology techniques enable new ventures to test hypothesis, gather customer feed- back and create a minimum viable product. The obtained information...

  • Toward Smart Innovation Engineering: Decisional DNA-Based Conceptual Approach

    Publikacja

    - CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS - Rok 2016

    ABSTRACT Knowledge and experience are essential requirements for product innovation. The presented paper proposes a systematic approach for product innovation support using a Smart Knowledge Management System comprising a Set of Experience Knowledge Structure (SOEKS) and Decisional DNA (DDNA). This proposed system is dynamic in nature because it updates itself every time a new decision related to innovation is made. Through this...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Smart innovation process enhancement using SOEKS and decisional DNA

    Publikacja

    Product innovation always requires a foundation based on both knowledge and experience. The production and innovation process of products is very similar to the evolution process of humans. The genetic information of humans is stored in genes, chromosomes and DNA. Similarly, the information about the products can be stored in a system having virtual genes, chromosomes and decisional DNA (DDNA). The present paper proposes...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Advancing sustainable wastewater management: A comprehensive review of nutrient recovery products and their applications

    Wastewater serves as a vital resource for sustainable fertilizer production, particularly in the recovery of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). This comprehensive study explores the recovery chain, from technology to final product reuse. Biomass growth is the most cost-effective method, valorizing up to 95 % of nutrients, although facing safety concerns. Various techniques enable the recovery of 100 % P and up to 99 % N, but challenges...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Processing of Biomass Prior to Hydrogen Fermentation and Post-Fermentative Broth Management

    Using bioconversion and simultaneous value-added product generation requires purifica- tion of the gaseous and the liquid streams before, during, and after the bioconversion process. The effect of diversified process parameters on the efficiency of biohydrogen generation via biological pro- cesses is a broad object of research. Biomass-based raw materials are often applied in investigations regarding biohydrogen generation using...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • E-experiments in physics. Proper business process management, collaborative development process and project management guidance – remedy for avoiding the main IT project’s failure

    Only a few of learning aids and simulations of physical phenomena allow for building interactive experiments; experiments similar to those that should be conducted in physics laboratories at schools. Group of staff from Gdansk University of Technology decided to fill this market niche by designing and constructing a set of virtual experiments – so called e-experiments. To avoid common problems that a lot of IT products brought...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Scaling scrum with a customized nexus framework: A report from a joint industry‐academia research project

    Publikacja

    espite a wide range of scaling frameworks available, large-scale agile transformations are not straightforward undertakings. Few organizations have structures in place that fit the predefined workflows – while once one applies an off-the-shelf framework outside of its prescribed process, guidance quickly runs out. In this paper, we demonstrate how to instantiate a method configuration process using a lightweight experimental approach...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Smart Innovation Engineering Using Set of Experience and Decisional DNA

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    Knowledge-based Engineering Systems are founded upon integration of knowledge into computer systems and are one of the core requirements for the future Industry 4.0. Since the fourth industrial revolution is passing through the developing phase, implementation of Cyber-Physical Production Systems require more realistic approach. Knowledge Management and Knowledge Engineering plays an important role in manufacturing industries facing...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Collaboration within the Automotive Value Chain

    Publikacja
    • A. Szerenos
    • A. Maciocha

    - Rok 2007

    The paper describes new approach to supply chain management in the North American automotive industry, in part influenced by the Japanese model. To survive and prosper all automotive suppliers must face major challenges in supporting their customers including delivering innovative ideas, technology and quality with increasing speed, participating in every aspect of product development and producing entire systems. The authors describe...

  • Classifying the transformation products (TPs) of emerging contaminants (ECs) for prioritizing research into their impact on the environment and human health

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    One of the first books to cover transformation products, rather than primary compounds, Transformation Products of Emerging Contaminants in the Environment gathers, specifies, synthesizes, and advances existing knowledge of the most important transformation product (TPs) of the main groups of emerging contaminants with potential concern to human health and the environment. This two-volume set for researchers and professionals covers...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Utilization of shale cuttings in production of lightweight aggregates

    The development of technologies for unconventional hydrocarbon exploration requires designing procedures to manage drilling waste that are consistent with the waste management hierarchy. In view of this, the possibility to apply shale drill cuttings as a prospective additive (replacing bentonite) to fly ash used for the production of lightweight aggregates (LWAs) was investigated. Moreover, a facile, waste-free method of LWAs production...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Nowatorskie podejście do zarządzania jakością w branży morskiej na przykładzie stoczni Ostróda Yacht

    Artykuł opisuje podejście procesowe funkcjonujące w jednej z największych polskich stoczni jachtowych Ostróda Yacht. Stocznia ta stanowi ilustrację – zakończonej z sukcesem – implementacji narzędzi Lean Production i stanowi przykład dla innych przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest ukazanie nowatorskiego podejścia do zarządzania jakością w stoczni jachtowej, które przyniosło korzyści zarówno z poziomu zarządzania...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Hard lessons learned: delivering usability in IT projects

    Publikacja

    Effective project management requires the development of a realistic plan which aims to ensure the success of the project and ultimately deliver a high quality product to customers. However, experience shows that the majority of software vendors managing projects suffer from numerous problems to provide usability in IT solutions and complete a project in a given time with success. In this paper we discuss, analyze and synthesize...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Recycling of waste tires in the light of binding law in Poland

    A risings of large quantities of used rubber products, especially used tires has been increasing every year in Poland, in 2006 it was 160 thousand. The waste management and recycling of used tires become a major environmental problem. Well known methods of utilization of used tires are presented in this article. The main problem is ignorance of the law by tyre manufactures and users. In Poland first act on waste introduces ban...

  • Integrated dewatering and stabilization system as an environmentally friendly technology in sewage sludge management in Poland

    Sludge treatment reed beds (STRBs) are an environmentally friendly technology which provides integrated dewatering and stabilization of sewage sludge. STRBs do not require the use of chemicals to improve the dewatering process. STRB is both, a low-emission and a low-energy-consuming method. After the stabilization process, sludge is characterized by the chemical composition similar to that of humus. The aim of the paper is to present...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Teoria zbiorów rozmytych w zarządzaniu ryzykiem jako utylitarne narzędzie systemu zarządzania jakością

    Publikacja

    Działalność przedsiębiorstwa wiąże się z potrzebą analizowania ryzyka oddziałującego na procesy firmy. Norma PN-EN ISO 9001:2015 dokonuje identyfikacji czynników ryzyka i ich wpływu na jakość wyrobu. W szacowaniu ryzyka punktowe oceny wyrażające subiektywne opinie zastępowane są coraz częściej formalnym zapisem niepewności. Artykuł ukazuje zastosowanie rozmytego systemu wnioskującego w procesie zarządzania ryzykiem, umożliwiającego...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Comprehensive analysis of low-temperature methods for reclaiming of ground tire rubber

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    Management of waste tires has become an important topic for decades. The lack of an effective method to manage the materials as mentioned above leads to illegal landfills. This problematic waste can be divided into two main categories depending on the physical condition of the waste: (i) partially used tires; (ii) end-of-life tires. While the first group can be reused or retreaded, the second group requires special measures to...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Advanced nanomaterials and metal-organic frameworks for catalytic bio-diesel production from microalgal lipids – A review

    Publikacja

    - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - Rok 2024

    Increasing energy demands require exploring renewable, eco-friendly (green), and cost-effective energy resources. Among various sources of biodiesel, microalgal lipids are an excellent resource, owing to their high abundance in microalgal biomass. Transesterification catalyzed by advanced materials, especially nanomaterials and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), is a revolutionary process for overcoming the energy crisis. This review...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Opinie młodych konsumentów na temat oznakowani opakowań kawy i herbaty

    Publikacja

    - Handel Wewnętrzny - Rok 2017

    Celem pracy jest poznanie opinii i świadomości młodych konsumentów w zakresie oznakowania opakowań herbaty i kawy w świetle obowiązujących regulacji prawnych. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 78 studentów trójmiejskich uczelni deklarujących nabywanie i konsumpcję herbaty oraz kawy. Zdecydowana większość respondentów (ponad 90%) stwierdziła, że informacje umieszczane na opakowaniach kawy i herbaty są napisane czytelnie oraz zrozumiałym...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Interaction Design in Agile IT Projects

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    In recent years, interactive systems, such as various types of software, online services or mobile applications, have become an integral part of everyday life. Interactive systems and digital services should be easy to use and provide a positive User Experience (UX). For this reason, interaction design has recently emerged as a distinct professional area of information technology (IT). Easy interaction and user experience (UX)...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Method of managing drill cuttings from shale gas formations

    Publikacja

    Proposed management method of drill cuttings involves recycling for the expanded clay production. A theoretical presentation of the possibility, choosing planning path based on similarity between the materials used in the manufacture of expanded clay and oily cuttings. Application for the main stages of manufacture of expanded clay production of drill cuttings from shale gas extraction. Introduced into circulation solid waste partly...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • CPLFD-GDPT5: High-resolution gridded daily precipitation and temperature data set for two largest Polish river basins

    Publikacja
    • T. E. Berezowski
    • M. Szcześniak
    • I. Kardel
    • R. Michałowski
    • T. Okruszko
    • A. Mezghani
    • M. Piniewski

    - Earth System Science Data - Rok 2016

    The CHASE-PL (Climate change impact assessment for selected sectors in Poland) Forcing Data–Gridded Daily Precipitation & Temperature Dataset–5 km (CPLFD-GDPT5) consists of 1951–2013 daily minimum and maximum air temperatures and precipitation totals interpolated onto a 5 km grid based on daily meteorological observations from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW-PIB; Polish stations), Deutscher Wetterdienst...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Converting beach wrack into a resource as a challenge for the Baltic Sea (an overview)

    Publikacja
    • B. Chubarenko
    • J. Woelfel
    • J. Hofmann
    • S. Aldag
    • J. Bełdowski
    • J. Burlakovs
    • T. Garrels
    • J. Gorbunova
    • S. Guizani
    • A. Kupczyk... i 7 innych

    - OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT - Rok 2021

    The paper distinguishes beach wrack, the marine generated organic part of beach cast, as a separate management object and discusses research questions related to its management and economically viable use. Based on experiences from the Baltic Sea and existing practices from countries with different management systems clear distinction between the management of natural and anthropogenic components of cast material is seen as an...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Od postawy prozdrowotnej w stoczni jachtowej do ograniczania zagrożeń na stanowisku pracy formierza-laminiarza

    Publikacja

    Tematyka zdrowia i bezpieczeństwa pracowników, coraz częściej popularyzowana w świecie biznesu, nadal stanowi dość mało rozpoznany obszar działalności polskich przedsiębiorstw. Niniejszy artykuł porusza ważką kwestię promocji zdrowia w miejscu pracy jako czynnika zwiększającego efektywność pracy oraz jego wpływ na osiąganie wysokiej jakości produktu. Publikacja omawia znaczenie postawy prozdrowotnej i sposobów jej kształtowania...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Using Decisional DNA to Enhance Industrial and Manufacturing Design: Conceptual Approach

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    During recent years, manufacturing organizations are facing market changes such as the need for short product life cycles, technological advancement, intense pressure from competitors and the continuous customers’ expectation for high quality products at lower costs. In this scenario, knowledge and its associated engineering/management of every stage involved in the industrial design has become increasingly important for manufacturing...