Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: WIRELESS BODY AREA NETWORK - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: WIRELESS BODY AREA NETWORK

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: WIRELESS BODY AREA NETWORK

  • Resilient Routing in Communication Networks

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2015

    This important text/reference addresses the latest issues in end-to-end resilient routing in communication networks. The work highlights the main causes of failures of network nodes and links, and presents an overview of resilient routing mechanisms, covering issues related to the Future Internet (FI), wireless mesh networks (WMNs), and vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). For each of these network architectures, a selection of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Comparative Evaluation of Multicoil Inductive Power Transfer Approaches Based on Z-source Network

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2019

    This paper describes comparative evaluation between wireless power transfer topologies with utilization of Z-source network. Paper describes components calculation method. List of open-loop, close-loop simulations were conducted to compare both topologies. Spectrum of signals is also researched.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Paweł Rościszewski dr inż.

    Osoby

    Paweł Rościszewski received his PhD in Computer Science at Gdańsk University of Technology in 2018 based on PhD thesis entitled: "Optimization of hybrid parallel application execution in heterogeneous high performance computing systems considering execution time and power consumption". Currently, he is an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland....

  • Impact of radio wave polarisation on off-body communications in indoor environments

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2015

    This paper describes the measurements and the analysis of the impact of radio wave polarisation on off-body communications in Body Area Networks in indoor environments. Measurements on polarisation impact are briefly described. Five investigated scenarios with different body postures and different antenna placements are characterised. The difference between the vertical and horizontal components of the received radio signal are...

  • Tracking body movement for radio channel measurements in BAN with indoor positioning system

    Publikacja

    This paper presents indoor positioning system based on inertial navigation with additional distance measurements using UWB modems and map matching to increase accuracy and eliminate position drift. Such system may be used to track position of human body during radio channel measurements for body area networks. Performance of proposed system and limitations caused by inertial navigation are briefly described.

  • Cooperative Data Transmission in Wireless Vehicular Networks

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    The paper presents issues related to the cooperative transmission in wireless vehicular networks. Cooperative transmission involves the use of mobile terminals as relay stations to improve the transmission quality, improve network performance and reduce energy consumption. The paper presents the methods used to implement cooperative transmission and the types of cooperative networks.

  • Fading Modelling in Dynamic Off-Body Channels

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    This paper presents an off-body fading channel model for Body Area Networks. The proposed model, based on both simulations and measurements at 2.45 GHz in a realistic indoor environment, consists of three components: mean path loss, body shadowing, and multipath fading. The first is modelled as a log function of distance, the path loss exponent being in between 0.4 and 1.6. A statistical perspective is taken for the other two components,...

  • Open extensive IoT research and measurement infrastructure for remote collection and automatic analysis of environmental data.

    Publikacja

    Internet of Things devices that send small amounts of data do not need high bit rates as it is the range that is more crucial for them. The use of popular, unlicensed 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands is fairly legally enforced (transmission power above power limits cannot be increased). In addition, waves of this length are very diffiult to propagate under field conditions (e.g. in urban areas). The market response to these needs are the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Assessing the time effectiveness of trust management in fully synchronised wireless sensor networks

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    The paper presents the results of the time effectiveness assessment of the distributed WSN Cooperative Trust Management Method - WCT2M in a fully synchronized Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). First we introduce some basic types of synchronization patterns in WSN based on the idea of sleep scheduling. Then we explain how WCT2M works in the network applying the fully synchronized sleep scheduling pattern. Such networks were subjected...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • CRVG - a new model for wireless networks topology generation

    Publikacja

    This paper presents a new model of wireless network topology generator. Its main advantage is the possibility of relatively sparse networks generation. Because no iteration is needed, the model can be used for massive generation of networks for testing. The topological properties of produced graphs place them in the class of scale free networks, resembling real ones.

  • Future research directions in design of reliable communication systems

    Publikacja
    • J. Rak
    • M. Pickavet
    • K. S. Trivedi
    • J. A. Lopez
    • A. M. C. A. Koster
    • J. P. Sterbenz
    • E. Çetinkaya
    • T. Gomes
    • M. Gunkel
    • K. Walkowiak
    • D. Staessens

    - TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - Rok 2015

    In this position paper on reliable networks, we discuss new trends in the design of reliable communication systems. We focus on a wide range of research directions including protection against software failures as well as failures of communication systems equipment. In particular, we outline future research trends in software failure mitigation, reliability of wireless communications, robust optimization and network design, multilevel...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Influence of User Mobility on System Loss and Depolarization in a BAN Indoor Scenario

    Publikacja
    • M. M. Ferreira
    • F. D. Cardoso
    • S. J. Ambroziak
    • M. Särestöniemi
    • K. Turbić
    • L. M. Correia

    - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION - Rok 2024

    In this article, an analysis of system loss and depolarization in body area networks (BANs) for body-toinfrastructure (B2I) communications based on a measurement campaign in the 5.8 GHz band in an indoor environment is performed. Measurements were performed with an off-body antenna transmitting linearly polarized signals and dual-polarized receiving antennas carried by the user on the body. A normal distribution with a mean of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Pilotażowa instalacja sieci bezprzewodowej bezprzewodowej standardu WiMax na Politechnice Gdańskiej

    Publikacja

    Rozdział przedstawia analizę teoretyczną oraz opis pilotażowego wdrożenia standardu IEEE 802.11 (WiMAX) na Politechnice Gdańskiej. Przedstawiono unikalną funkcjonalność oferowaną przez technologię WiMAX według ustaleń standaryzacyjnych oraz realizowaną na dostępnych w tej chwili na rynku urządzeniach, a także możliwe scenariusze zastosowania tego rodzaju systemów

  • A Cross-Polarisation Discrimination Analysis of Off-Body Channels in Passenger Ferryboat Environments

    Publikacja

    - IEEE Access - Rok 2022

    There is a need for investigating radio channels for Body Area Networks considering the depolarisation phenomenon and new types of environments, since these aspects are becoming very important for systems design and deployment. This paper presents an analysis of cross-polarisation discrimination for off-body channels based on a measurement campaign performed in a passenger ferryboat, i.e., where all walls, floors and ceilings are...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A concept of measurement system based on the Z-Wave standard

    Publikacja

    In the paper a new concept of measurement system based on the Z-Wave standard is presented. This standard is dedicated to use mainly in home automation systems, but its properties enable to use it in dispersed measurement systems and support wireless communication between measurement nodes in a mesh-type network. In the paper basic metrological aspects of the Z-Wave standard and an example of impedance measurement system are discussed.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Reliable routing and resource allocation scheme for hybrid RF/FSO networks

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    Significant success of wireless networks in the last decade has changed the paradigms of communication networks design. In particular, the growing interest in wireless mesh networks (WMNs) is observed. WMNs offer an attractive alternative to conventional cable infrastructures, especially in urban areas, where the cost of new installations is almost prohibitive. Unfortunately, the performance of WMNs is often limited by the cluttered...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The influence of the distance of the pyrometer from the surface of the radiating object on the accuracy of measurements

    Dane Badawcze
    wersja 2.0 open access

    During the COVID-19 epidemic, non-contact body temperature measurement has become very important. This dataset contain results of measurements of the four professional commercially available pyrometers. The CHY 314P, TM-F03B, TFA 31.1125 and Abatronic AB-8855 where tested in function of measuring distance from the surface of the radiating black body....

  • Depolarisation Model for a BAN Indoor Scenario

    Publikacja
    • M. M. Ferreira
    • F. D. Cardoso
    • S. J. Ambroziak
    • M. Särestöniemi
    • K. Turbic
    • L. M. Correia

    - Rok 2023

    In this paper, an analysis of depolarisation in Body Area Networks for Body-to-Infrastructure communications based on a measurement campaign in the 5.8 GHz band in an indoor environment is performed. Measurements were made with an offbody antenna transmitting linearly polarised signals and dualpolarised receiving antennas carried by the user on the body. A Normal Distribution with a mean of 2.0 dB and a standard deviation of 4.3...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Mechanizmy bezpieczeństwa transmisji w systemie netBaltic

    artykule zaprezentowano założenia dotyczące zabezpieczania węzłów sieci realizowanej w ramach systemu netBaltic. Ze względu na dużą różnorodność rozważanych mechanizmów komunikacyjnych architektura bezpieczeństwa została podzielona na kilka elementów – infrastrukturę klucza publicznego (PKI), bezpieczeństwo systemowe węzłów, zabezpieczanie komunikacji w modelu samoorganizującej wieloskokowej sieci kratowej, a także sieci niewrażliwej...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Overview of cooperative communication methods

    The paper presents issues related to the cooperative communication in wireless networks. Cooperative com-munication involves the use of mobile terminals as relay stations to improve the transmission quality, improve network performance and reduce energy consumption. It is also possible to use several different data transmission standards. The paper presents the methods used to implement cooperative communication. The types of cooperative...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Architektura bezpieczeństwa systemu netBaltic

    W artykule zaprezentowano założenia dotyczące zabezpieczania węzłów sieci realizowanej w ramach systemu netBaltic. Ze względu na dużą różnorodność rozważanych mechanizmów komunikacyjnych architektura bezpieczeństwa została podzielona na kilka elementów – infrastrukturę klucza publicznego (PKI), bezpieczeństwo systemowe węzłów, zabezpieczanie komunikacji w modelu samoorganizującej wieloskokowej sieci kratowej, a także sieci niewrażliwej...

  • Real‐Time PPG Signal Conditioning with Long Short‐Term Memory (LSTM) Network for Wearable Devices

    Publikacja

    - SENSORS - Rok 2022

    This paper presents an algorithm for real‐time detection of the heart rate measured on a person’s wrist using a wearable device with a photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensor and accelerometer. The proposed algorithm consists of an appropriately trained LSTM network and the Time‐Domain Heart Rate (TDHR) algorithm for peak detection in the PPG waveform. The Long Short‐Term Memory (LSTM) network uses the signals from the accelerometer...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • An Approach to Mean Path Loss Model Estimation for Off-Body Channels

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    This paper presents an approach to estimation of the mean path loss model parameters in off-body Body Area Networks channels. In this approach, the path loss exponent is constrained to a value obtained for the line-of-sight (LoS) propagation in the co-polarised channel, considering a generalised static scenario. The comparison of the goodness of fit between the proposed approach and other approaches, for a set of measurements obtained...

  • Fading Modelling in Dynamic Off-Body Channels

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2015

    This paper presents an off-body fading channel model for Body Area Networks (BANs) in indoor environments. The proposed model, which is based on both simulations and measurements in a realistic environment, consists of three components: mean path loss, body shadowing, and multipath fading. Seven scenarios in an indoor environment (a medium-size room with furniture, mostly consisting of wooden tables and chairs) have been measured:...

  • Distributed protection against non-cooperative node behavior in multi-hop wireless networks

    Publikacja

    An important security problem in today's distributed data networks is the prevention of non-cooperative behavior i.e., attacks consisting in the modification of standard node operation to gain unfair advantage over other system nodes. Such a behavior is currently feasible in many types of computer networks whose communication protocols are designed to maximize the network performance assuming full node cooperation. Moreover, it...

  • Sieć sensorowa do rejestracji drgań górnej sieci trakcyjnej w celach diagnostyki eksploatacyjnej

    Wraz ze wzrostem prędkości kolejowych pojazdów elektrycznych zwiększają się wymagania utrzymania sieci trakcyjnej w odpowiednim stanie technicznym. Ciągły monitoring i diagnostyka pozwalają wykrywać pogarszającą się jakość odbioru prądu z sieci jezdnej. Jedną z metod jest umieszczenie czujników przyspieszenia na przewodzie jezdnym. Analiza przebiegu przyspieszenia pozwala określić jakość współpracy sieci jezdnej z pantografem....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Quality Expectations of Mobile Subscribers

    Mobile systems, by nature, have finite resources. Radio spectrum is limited, expensive and shared between many users and services. Mobile broadband networks must support multiple applications of voice, video and data on a single IP-based infrastructure. These converged services each have unique traffic holding and quality requirements. A positive user experience must be obtained through efficient partitioning of the available wireless...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Zarządzanie zaufaniem w bezprzewodowych sieciach czujników - studium przypadku

    W artykule przedstawiono studium przypadku dotyczące zastosowania bezprzewodowej sieci czujników do wspomagania pacjenta z nadwagą w jego środowisku domowym. Przyjęto, że sieć wykorzystuje metodę rozproszonego zarządzania zaufaniem i pokazano, że metoda ta umożliwia wykrycie i izolację czujników realizujących działania sprzeczne z polityką sieci. Ilościowe oszacowanie czasu niezbędnego do wykrycia takich...

  • Technological substitution in Asia

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    This book provides extensive evidence on information and communication technologies development diffusion patterns, unveils specific ‘network effects’ that enhance rapid spread of ICT, and detect major macroeconomic determinants of this process, across 36 Asian economies over the period 1980-2015. Moreover, this research traces country-specific patterns of the unique process. We consider two types of technological substitution,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • An IoT-Based Computational Framework for Healthcare Monitoring in Mobile Environments

    Publikacja

    - SENSORS - Rok 2017

    The new Internet of Things paradigm allows for small devices with sensing, processing and communication capabilities to be designed, which enable the development of sensors, embedded devices and other ‘things’ ready to understand the environment. In this paper, a distributed framework based on the internet of things paradigm is proposed for monitoring human biomedical signals in activities involving physical exertion. The main...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Software Agents for Computer Network Security

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    The chapter presents applications of multi-agent technology for design and implementation of agent-based systems intended to cooperatively solve several critical tasks in the area of computer network security. These systems are Agent-based Generator of Computer Attacks (AGCA), Multi-agent Intrusion Detection and Protection System (MIDPS), Agent-based Environment for Simulation of DDoS Attacks and Defense (AESAD) and Mobile Agent...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Logical Interface for Soft Handover – an effective scheme of handovers in Proxy Mobile IPv6

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2015

    Multimedia services are currently commonly available on mobile devices. Due to networks' convergence and migration to all-IP networks, mobility management at network layer is required. Moreover, nowadays it is popular to equip mobile devices with more than one wireless interface. Thus, soft handovers can be implemented, which means that an existing connection is removed after a new one is established. Usage of the Logical Interfaces...

  • Integracja bezprzewodowych heterogenicznych sieci IP dla poprawy efektywności transmisji danych na morzu

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    Wraz ze wzrostem istotności środowiska morskiego w naszym codziennym życiu np. w postaci zwiększonego wolumenu transportu realizowanego drogą morską. czy zintensyfikowanych prac dotyczących obserwacji i monitoringu środowiska morskiego, wzrasta również potrzeba opracowania efektywnych systemów komunikacyjnych dedykowanych dla tego środowiska. Heterogeniczne systemy łączności bezprzewodowej integrowane na poziomie warstwy sieciowej...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Analisys of the failure of fixator used in bone surgery

    Publikacja

    The Gamma nail (fixator) made of stainless steel, which has broken in the body, was subjected to examination. The fixator was removed from the patient femur. The fracture occurred in the area of the nail hole after two months' stay in the organism. The research included chemical composition, hardness of the Gamma nail material and the observation and analysis of the type of fracture. The research showed the fatigue failure of the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Characteristics of the Polarised Off-Body Channel in Indoor Environments

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    This paper addresses the depolarisation effect in off-body Body Area Networks channels, based on measurements performed at 2.45 GHz in an indoor environment. Seven different scenarios, involving both static and dynamic users, were considered, taking a statistical perspective. The analysis of the cross-polarisation discrimination is performed, as well as the analysis of path loss in co- and cross-polarised channels. Results show...

  • Characteristics of the polarised off-body channel in indoor environments

    Publikacja

    This paper addresses the depolarisation effect in off-body body area networks channels, based on measurements performed at 2.45 GHz in an indoor environment. Seven different scenarios, involving both static and dynamic users, were considered, taking a statistical perspective. The analysis of the cross-polarisation discrimination is performed, as well as the analysis of path loss in co- and cross-polarised channels. Results show...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Study on CPU and RAM Resource Consumption of Mobile Devices using Streaming Services

    Publikacja

    Streaming multimedia services have become very popular in recent years, due to the development of wireless networks. With the growing number of mobile devices worldwide, service providers offer dedicated applications that allow to deliver on-demand audio and video content anytime and everywhere. The aim of this study was to compare different streaming services and investigate their impact on the CPU and RAM resources, with respect...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Fading Analysis in Off-Body Channels in a Straight Metallic Corridor in a Passenger Ferry Environment

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2019

    This paper presents a fading analysis for Body Area Networks off-body communications at 2.45 GHz in a passenger ferry environment. The results are based on measurements performed for dynamic scenarios in a straight metallic corridor. Two components, extracted from instantaneous system loss values, have been analysed: small- and large-scales fading, separately for each scenario. Well-known probability distribution functions have...

  • An advanced tool integrating failure and sensitivity analysis into novel modeling of the stormwater flood volume

    Publikacja

    - HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES - Rok 2023

    An innovative tool for modeling the specific flood volume was presented that can be applied to assess the need for stormwater network modernization as well as for advanced flood risk assessment. Field measurements for a catchment area in Kielce, Poland, were used to apply the model and demonstrate its usefulness. This model extends the capability of recently developed statistical and machine learning hydrodynamic models developed...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Cost-Efficient Optical Fronthaul Architectures for 5G and Future 6G Networks

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    Fifth-generation and Beyond (5GB) wireless networks have introduced new centralized architectures such as cloud radio access network (CRAN), which necessitate extremely high-capacity low latency Fronthaul (FH). CRAN has many advantageous features in terms of cost reduction, performance enhancement, ease of deployment, and centralization of network management. Nevertheless, designing and deploying a cost-efficient FH is still a...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Cellular network quality evaluation at a university campus on the eve of 5G

    Thanks to the availability of mobile devices and the spread of broadband access around the world, the number of network users continues to grow. This has raised user awareness when it comes to the quality of content they consume. Many service providers and operators focus on monitoring QoN (Quality of Network) and QoS (Quality of Service) parameters, particularly those influenced by bandwidth and latency. However, for most end-users,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • DST-Based Detection of Non-cooperative Forwarding Behavior of MANET and WSN Nodes

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2009

    . Selfish node behavior can diminish the reliability of a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) or a wireless sensor network (WSN). Efficient detection of such behavior is therefore essential. One approach is to construct a reputation scheme, which has network nodes determine and share reputation values associated with each node; these values can next be used as input to a routing algorithm to avoid end-to-end routes containing ill-reputed...

  • Traffic Remapping Attacks in Ad Hoc Networks

    Publikacja

    Ad hoc networks rely on the mutual cooperation of stations. As such, they are susceptible to selfish attacks that abuse network mechanisms. Class-based QoS provisioning mechanisms, such as the EDCA function of IEEE 802.11, are particularly prone to traffic remapping attacks, which may bring an attacker better QoS without exposing it to easy detection. Such attacks have been studied in wireless LANs, whereas their impact in multihop...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A heterogenous wireless system for maritime communication - the netBaltic system architecture

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    In the article, the concept of a heterogeneous wireless maritime mesh network offering transmission for e.g., e-navigation services is presented. The constrains of existing and competitive solutions are discussed showing the need for a new system. The authors present detailed information about a netBaltic node's architecture and networking mechanisms offering different transmission capabilities and proposed for use on different...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • A Reputation Scheme to Discourage Selfish QoS Manipulation in Two-Hop Wireless Relay Networks

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    In wireless networks, stations can improve their received quality of service (QoS) by handling packets of source flows with higher priority. Additionally, in cooperative relay networks, the relays can handle transit flows with lower priority. We use game theory to model a two-hop relay network where each of the two involved stations can commit such selfish QoS manipulation. We design and evaluate a reputation-based incentive scheme...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Age Prediction from Low Resolution, Dual-Energy X-ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks

    Age prediction from X-rays is an interesting research topic important for clinical applications such as biological maturity assessment. It is also useful in many other practical applications, including sports or forensic investigations for age verification purposes. Research on these issues is usually carried out using high-resolution X-ray scans of parts of the body, such as images of the hands or images of the chest. In this...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Hybrid DUMBRA: an efficient QoS routing algorithm for networks with DiffServ architecture

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2011

    Dynamic routing is very important issue of current packet networks. It may support the QoS and help utilize available network resources. Unfortunately current routing mechanisms are not sufficient to fully support QoS. Although many research has been done in this area no generic QoS routing algorithm has been proposed that could be used across all network structures. Existing QoS routing algorithms are either dedicated to limited...

  • IoT for healthcare applications

    Publikacja
    • K. Sayrafian
    • S. J. Ambroziak
    • D. Bajic
    • L. Berbakov
    • L. M. Correia
    • K. Cwalina
    • C. Garcia-pardo
    • G. Gardašević
    • K. Katzis
    • P. Kulakowski
    • K. Turbic

    - Rok 2021

    This chapter summarizes IRACON contributions related to the application of IoT in healthcare. It consists of the following three sections. Section 8.1 presents the measurement campaigns and the related statistical analysis to obtain various channel models for wearable and implantable devices. In addition, the importance of physical human-body phantoms used for channel, Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), and Electromagnetic (EM) exposure...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A survey of strategies for communication networks to protect against large-scale natural disasters

    Publikacja
    • T. Gomes
    • J. Tapolcai
    • C. Esposito
    • D. Hutchison
    • F. Kuipers
    • J. Rak
    • D. Amaro
    • A. Iossifides
    • R. Travanca
    • J. Andre... i 8 innych

    - Rok 2016

    Recent natural disasters have revealed that emergency networks presently cannot disseminate the necessary disaster information, making it difficult to deploy and coordinate relief operations. These disasters have reinforced the knowledge that telecommunication networks constitute a critical infrastructure of our society, and the urgency in establishing protection mechanisms against disaster-based disruptions. Hence, it is important...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Spectrum Sensing Based on Hybrid Spectrum Handoff in Cognitive Radio Networks

    Publikacja

    - ENTROPY - Rok 2023

    The rapid advancement of wireless communication combined with insufficient spectrum exploitation opens the door for the expansion of novel wireless services. Cognitive radio network (CRN) technology makes it possible to periodically access the open spectrum bands, which in turn improves the effectiveness of CRNs. Spectrum sensing (SS), which allows unauthorized users to locate open spectrum bands, plays a fundamental part in CRNs....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu