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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: BIOMASA LIGNO-CELULOZOWA – BMLC
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COASTAL Biogas Klaster Usług Środowiskowych, Technologii Pozyskiwania Biogazu i Substancji Odżywczych
ProjektyProjekt realizowany w Wydział Chemiczny zgodnie z porozumieniem STHB.02.02.00-DE-0129/17-00 z dnia 2018-09-26
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POM-BIOGAS Pomorski system biogazowy
ProjektyProjekt realizowany w Wydział Chemiczny zgodnie z porozumieniem Pol-Nor/202919/57/2013 z dnia 2013-09-30
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ACTIVATED BIOCHAR AS AN ADSORBENT OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS FOR WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT
PublikacjaThe use of biomass, especially waste biomass, as an alternative energy source is a very important issue today. Pyrolysis is a process of thermal degradation of raw material and one of its products is biochar. This product is mainly distinguished by its high carbon content, and by improving its quality through activation, it can be more widely used. Activated biocarbon has a strongly developed surface and porous structure, and as...
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Challenges and recent advances in bio-based isocyanate production.
PublikacjaPolyurethanes (PUs) are key players in the plastics industry. According to the Global Polyurethane Market (2019–2023), their value in the global market reached $95.13 billion in 2019 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 12%. This is in line with the increase in the number of research papers and patents on the synthesis and application of petroleum-based PUs (P-PUs) and biomass or green PUs (G-PUs) (from 67 657...
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Miscanthus × giganteus root anatomical traits measurements
Dane BadawczeThis data set presents the optical microscope measurements/ images of Miscanthus × giganteus (M×g) roots. The experiment was performed under work package 1: "Properties characterisation of two types of biochar", task D_RT: Phyto-analyses (stress response of plants on biochar amendments) in cooperation with Aarhus University. A short term pot experiment...
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Macrophytobenthos in the Puck Bay in 2010–2018 Dataset
PublikacjaThe dataset titled Biomass of macrophytobenthos in the Puck Bay in 2010-2018 con-tains data on the qualitative composition and biomass of macrophytobenthos (flow-er plants and macroalgae) in samples collected in the Puck Bay area (Gulf of Gdańsk, southern Baltic Sea) at 20 stations between 2010–2018. The data was supplemented with additional information: values of measured parameters of water and sediment, e.g. tem-perature...
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Potrzeby wodne roślin energetycznych jako problem oddziaływania na środowisko w Polsce
PublikacjaPraca przedstawia strategię rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem biomasy. Wskazuje się zwłaszcza na instrumenty prawne i finansowe. Produkcja biomasy wymagać będzie znacznych ilości wody w rolnictwie nie-żywnościowym, a więc konieczne będzie skoordynowanie strategii rozwoju energetyki ze strategia gospodarowania woda w Polsce. Z obliczeń wynika, że potrzeby wodne roślin energetycznych będą...
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Potrzeby wodne roślin energetycznych jako problem oddziaływania na środowisko w Polsce
PublikacjaPraca przedstawia strategię rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem biomasy. Wskazuje się zwłaszcza na instrumenty prawne i finansowe. Produkcja biomasy wymagać będzie znacznych ilości wody w rolnictwie nie-żywnościowym, a więc konieczne będzie skoordynowanie strategii rozwoju energetyki ze strategia gospodarowania woda w Polsce. Z obliczeń wynika, że potrzeby wodne roślin energetycznych będą...
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Kontrola procesowa za pomocą technik czujnikowych nowych metod selektywnego oczyszczania biogazu ze związków uciążliwych zapachowo
PublikacjaW obecnym czasie dużą uwagę zwraca się na opracowanie efektywnej technologii oczyszczania biogazu do gazu wysokometanowego. Głównym celem rozprawy doktorskiej było opracowanie ekonomicznie opłacalnych absorbentów do efektywnego oczyszczania strumieni biogazu z substancji uciążliwych zapachowo. Procesy absorpcji fizycznej prowadzono z wykorzystaniem zaprojektowanych i otrzymanych dotąd jeszcze nie publikowanych sorbentów na bazie...
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Comparative Analysis of the Cofee and Cocoa Industry By‑Products on the Performance of Polyethylene‑Based Composites
PublikacjaThe application of plant-based by-products from the food industry as minimally processed functional fillers for polymeric composites is an increasingly popular trend among researchers and manufacturers. While minimizing the preprocessing of lignocellulosic fillers leads to an increase in the sustainability of the overall composite and a decrease of the carbon footprint, filler modification is usually indispensable to obtaining...
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On the Correlation of Lignocellulosic Filler Composition with the Performance Properties of Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Based Biocomposites
PublikacjaIn this work, three types of agricultural waste: olive stones (OS), date seed (DS) and wheat bran (WB) were applied as potential lignocellulosic fillers in poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) based biocomposites. Differences in composites’ performance were related to the higher content of proteins, noted for WB comparing to other fillers applied, which enhanced plasticization of PCL matrix. The mechanical properties of biocomposites were...
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Alternative Methods of Preparation of Soluble Keratin from Chicken Feathers
PublikacjaHuge amount of keratinous waste, especially birds’ feathers, demands more value-added application instead of dumping. The present work reports the results of experiments aimed at preparing soluble keratin useful for novel bioproduct formation. The effect of thermo-chemical treatments with various reducing agents, i.e. 2-mercaptoethanol, dithiothreitol, sodium m-bisulphite, and sodium bisulphite, as well as sodium hydroxide, on...
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Comparison of Ozonation and Evaporation as Treatment Methods of Recycled Water for Bioethanol Fermentation Process
PublikacjaThe paper compared the performance of the ethanol yield after alcoholic fermentation with samples of rejected (RW) and permeate water (PW), RW and PW treated by oxidation with ozone (O3) (5 and 15 min) and evaporation, aiming the recirculation back to the bioethanol process. RW and PW were collected after an anaerobic bioreactor (AnBR) used for stillage treatment. Nine types of fermentations were made, where one used 100% tap...
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Characterization and capacitive performance assessment of potato peels derived salt-induced porous carbons
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Waste-derived stable carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization using poly (vinyl alcohol)-glutaraldehyde as binder
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Sorption of ammonia nitrogen and phosphate phosphorous by straw and wood-derived biochars
Dane BadawczeThis dataset comprises the results of NH4-N and PO4-P sorption kinetics using straw and wood biochars that were pyrolyzed at 450 degrees Celsius. The adsorption capacity (mg/g) and equilibrium concentration (mg/L) are calculated.
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The structure of electricity production in Poland (data as at the end of 2010)
Dane BadawczeThe energy market in Poland is characterized primarily by the use of only one raw material for the production of electricity. In 2010, as much as 91.4% of electricity was produced on the basis of hard coal or lignite. Therefore, the remaining sources used for the production of electricity participated in the production of electricity to a small extent....
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FTIR spectra of reference SOFC fueled by H2 and 20ppm H2S/biogas mixture at 750 C - cyclic measurements (12h per cycle)
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the FTIR spectra collected during the cyclic measurements of H2S poisoning in DIR-SOFC without LSCNT layer. The H2S poisoning and H2 regenrating cycles were 12 h each. The spectra were collected every 10 min.
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Thermal utilization of meat-and-bone meal using the rotary kiln pyrolyzer and the fluidized bed boiler – The performance of pilot-scale installation
PublikacjaThermal utilization of meat-and-bone meal (MBM) is subject to stringent regulations that are meant to provide elimination of any potential pathogens. Incineration as well as other possible routes for thermal conversion of MBM are still at the research state. The universal technology was developed that allows to combust various types of waste organic materials, including animal waste, municipal solid waste and sludge, mixed at any...
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Habitat-related patterns of soft-bottom macrofaunal assemblages in a brackish, low-diversity system (southern Baltic Sea)
PublikacjaCoastal areas provide a high variety of sedimentary habitats that influence the structure of resident fauna even on small geographical scales. Therefore, examinations of spatial variations in benthic assemblages require background knowledge of the environmental and biotic heterogeneity of habitats in order to understand ecological processes in such areas. The effect of habitat-related abiotic and biological variables on macrofaunal...
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Comparison of the Effects of Conventional and Alternative External Carbon Sources for Enhancing of the Denitrification Process
PublikacjaFood industry effluents are considered a potential alternative for methanol when seeking external carbon sources to enhance denitrification in municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The aim of this study was to determine the immediate effects of dosing different carbon sources on the denitrification capability of process biomass from the "Wschod" WWTP in Gdansk (northern Poland). Five carbon sources, including settled wastewater,...
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FTIR spectra of SOFC with LSCNT layer fueled by H2 and 20ppm H2S/biogas mixture at 750 C - cyclic measurements (12h per cycle)
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the FTIR spectra collected during the cyclic measurements of H2S poisoning in DIR-SOFC with LSCNT layer. The H2S poisoning and H2 regenrating cycles were 12 h each. The spectra were collected every 10 min.
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THE POTENTIAL OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF WHITE CABBAGE IN PHYTOREMEDIATION OF ZN AND CD
PublikacjaThe species belong to the botanical family Brassi- caceae are considered to be useful for phytoremediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals. Problems with use the plants recognized as hyperacumulators is that, the plants need to be harvested shortly after the plants become mature, which causes problems of disposal of obtained biomass. When these plants are dried, they easily crumble and flake off, greatly reducing the yield obtained,...
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The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Pr0.15Sm0.05O2-s layer
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Pr0.15Sm0.05O2-s layer. Samples were produced using aqueous soft chemistry methods (microemulsion method) and applied in form of a layer onto the anode of the commercial SOFC. The SOFC was working under biogas feeding.
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The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Pr0.2O2-s layer
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Pr0.2O2-s layer. Samples were produced using aqueous soft chemistry methods (microemulsion method) and applied in form of a layer onto the anode of the commercial SOFC. The SOFC was working under biogas feeding.
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The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-s layer
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-s layer. Samples were produced using aqueous soft chemistry methods (microemulsion method) and applied in form of a layer onto the anode of the commercial SOFC. The SOFC was working under biogas feeding.
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The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Pr0.1Sm0.1O2-s layer
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Pr0.1Sm0.1O2-s layer. Samples were produced using aqueous soft chemistry methods (microemulsion method) and applied in form of a layer onto the anode of the commercial SOFC. The SOFC was working under biogas feeding.
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The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Pr0.05Sm0.15O2-s layer
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Pr0.05Sm0.15O2-s layer. Samples were produced using aqueous soft chemistry methods (microemulsion method) and applied in form of a layer onto the anode of the commercial SOFC. The SOFC was working under biogas feeding.
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A distillery by-product as an external carbon source for enhancing denitrification in mainstream and sidestream treatment processes
PublikacjaThe use of fusel oil as an 'alternative' carbon source for denitrification in the mainstream and sidestream treatment processes was studied. Research comprised two kinds of batch experiments as well as acclimation of process biomass to external carbon sources. In the conventional nitrate utilization rate (NUR) measurements (one-phase experiments with non-acclimated biomass), the NUR with fusel oil was 1.4-1.7 g N/(kg VSS•h which...
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Pilot installation for thermal utilization of meat-and-bone meal using the rotary kiln pyrolyzer and the fluidised bed boiler
PublikacjaThe technology of thermal utilization of meat-and-bone meal (MBM) is still at the research state. However, there are already a number of existing pilot-scale installations that provide the complete, effective and environmentally safe process conducting. The universal technology was developed that allows to combust various types of waste, including animal waste, municipal waste and sludge, mixed at any ratio with different types...
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Current status and future success of renewable energy in Pakistan
PublikacjaMismatch between energy demand and supply from last two decades has been increasing because of the domination of expensive imported oil in energy mix of Pakistan. To import crude oil Government paid US $ 9 billion in 2008–2009 to meet the energy demands...
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Dariusz Mikielewicz prof. dr hab. inż.
OsobyDariusz Mikielewicz – urodził się 6 lutego 1967 roku w Gdańsku, w 1985r. zdał pomyślnie egzaminy wstępne na Wydział Budowy Maszyn Politechniki Gdańskiej, który ukończył z wynikiem bardzo dobrym w 1990 roku na specjalności Maszyny i Urządzenia Energetyczne. Zainteresowania pracą naukową skłoniły go do podjęcia badań na University of Manchester na wydziale mechanicznym i energetyki jądrowej (Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering Department)...
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The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.9Cu0.1O2-s functional layer
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes the electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.9Cu0.1O2-s layer. Samples were produced using aqueous soft chemistry methods (microemulsion method) and applied in form of a layer onto the anode of the commercial SOFC. The SOFC was working under biogas feeding at 750oC. The layers were sintered at 1100oC.
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The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.9Co0.1O2-s functional layer
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes the electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.9Co0.1O2-s layer. Samples were produced using aqueous soft chemistry methods (microemulsion method) and applied in form of a layer onto the anode of the commercial SOFC. The SOFC was working under biogas feeding at 750oC. The layers were sintered at 1100oC.
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The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Co0.1Cu0.1O2-s functional layer
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes the electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Co0.1Cu0.1O2-s layer. Samples were produced using aqueous soft chemistry methods (microemulsion method) and applied in form of a layer onto the anode of the commercial SOFC. The SOFC was working under biogas feeding at 750oC. The layers were sintered at 1100oC.
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The electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Co0.15Cu0.05O2-s functional layer
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes the electrical properties mesurements of SOFC with Ce0.8Co0.15Cu0.05O2-s layer. Samples were produced using aqueous soft chemistry methods (microemulsion method) and applied in form of a layer onto the anode of the commercial SOFC. The SOFC was working under biogas feeding at 750oC. The layers were sintered at 1100oC.
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Photocatalysts for Solar Energy Conversion
PublikacjaPhotocatalytic oxidation over suspended solid photocatalysts (e.g., titanium dioxide) has been proposed as a sustainable process for treatment and purification of water and wastewater as well as the process for photoconversion of solar energy to hydrogen, methane, and other low hydrocarbons. Solar radiation could be used to drive heterogeneous electrochemical reactions at the surface of an optically active photocatalyst (e.g.,...
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Occurrence of Cyanobacteria in the Gulf of Gdańsk (2008–2009)
PublikacjaBlooms of cyanobacteria develop each summer in the Baltic Sea. Collecting complete data on this phenomenon is helpful in understanding the changes taking place in the Baltic Sea and forecasting the occurrence of these phenomena in the future. This dataset includes unpublished information about the occurrence of cyanobacteria in the Gulf of Gdańsk (Southern Baltic) in 2008 and 2009. The presented data combines basic physic-ochemical...
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Ekoenergia
Kursy Online1.Energetyka konwencjonalna. Paliwa naturalne i ich zasoby. 2.Wpływ zużycia paliw nieodnawialnych na środowisko naturalne. 3.Odnawialne źródła energii - wprowadzenie. 4.Energia promieniowania słonecznego. 5.Kolektory słoneczne. 6.Ogniwa fotowoltaiczne. 7.Możliwości wykorzystania energii słonecznej w Polsce i na świecie. 8.Biomasa i biopaliwa. 9.Biogaz. 10.Energetyka wodna. 11.Energetyka wiatrowa. 12.Energia geotermalna....
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Miniaturized dual‐band branch‐line coupler with enhanced bandwidth
PublikacjaIn this letter, a miniaturized hybrid dual-band branch-line coupler (BLC) with enhanced fractional bandwidths is proposed. Compact size and bandwidth enhancement are obtained using meandered transmission line sections with broken symmetry between cross-coupling branches. The circuit is designed at a low numerical cost using surrogate-assisted techniques. The optimized design features small size of only 0.25λg×0.19λg(28% miniaturization...
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Izabela Sinkiewicz dr inż.
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Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis of wood and straw based biochars
Dane BadawczeThis data set includes the BJH and BET analysis results for straw and wood chips-based biochars generated at 450 Celsius degrees.
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Cadmium accumulation by Phragmites australis and Iris pseudacorus from stormwater in floating treatment wetlands microcosms: Insights into plant tolerance and utility for phytoremediation
PublikacjaEnvironmentally sustainable remediation is needed to protect freshwater resources which are deteriorating due to severe industrial, mining, and agricultural activities. Treatment by floating wetlands could be a sustainable solution to remediate water bodies. The study aimed to examine the effects of Cd on Phragmites australis and Iris pseudacorus growth (height, biomass, root length and chlorophyll contents), anatomy, Cd accumulation...
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Study of swimbladder morphometry of Baltic herring and sprat (development of measurement methodology)
PublikacjaEffective management of Baltic clupeids, which are valuable commercially and ecologically,requires the biomass control. The acoustical techniques are recognized as effective in fishstock assessment. The study of Baltic herring and sprat individual backscatteringcharacteristics is required for the accurate biomass estimation using acoustical techniques.The previous measurements demonstrated significant...
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Odporność wybranych powłok ochronnych na korozję płomieniową w kotłach pyłowych niskoemisyjnych
PublikacjaW artykule omówiono zagadnienie odporności powłok na rurach ekranowych kotłów niskoemisyjnych na korozję płomieniową. Przedstawiono wyniki badań diagnostycznych powłok ochronnych na rurach ekranowych kotłów pyłowych, niskoemisyjnych, pracujących przy współspalaniu biomasy. Badano powłoki natryskiwane cieplnie Al2O3/Ni- 30Cr oraz hybrydowe nanoszone techniką malarską. Stan powłok oceniono po jednym i dwóch latach eksploatacji w...
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Charakterystyka porównawcza zgazowania drewna bukowego i RDF w reaktorze przeciwprądowym
PublikacjaRozproszone małe układy produkcji ciepła to coraz popularniejszy trend w energetyce. Praca opisuje możliwości zgazowania biomasy i odpadów w reaktorze przeciwprądowym małej mocy. Zgazowanie odpadów jest obiecującą metodą ich utylizacji. W pracy porównano rozkład temperatur uzyskany podczas zgazowania biomasy i WPS dla całej wysokości reaktora. Porównane zostały składy gazu generatorowego oraz jego kaloryczność. Podczas prób badano...
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Green chemical and hybrid enzymatic pretreatments for lignocellulosic biorefineries: Mechanism and challenges
PublikacjaThe greener chemical and enzymatic pretreatments for lignocellulosic biomasses are portraying a crucial role owing to their recalcitrant nature. Traditional pretreatments lead to partial degradation of lignin and hemicellulose moieties from the pretreated biomass. But it still restricts the enzyme accessibility for the digestibility towards the celluloses and the interaction of lignin-enzymes, nonproductively. Moreover, incursion...
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Energy deposition on the inner surface of a Hall Effect thruster for satellite
PublikacjaHET - Hall Effect Thruster, to silnik powszechnie wykorzystywany w kosmonautyce do pozycjonowania satelitów. Medium dostarczającym ciąg silnikowi jest zjonizowany gaz. Praca przedstawia wyniki trzech symulacji komputerowych: 1. Modelowanie sondy Langmuira zanurzonej w plazmie ksenonowej o warunkach zbliżonych do tych panujących w silniku HET. Symulacje wykonano metodą metodą Particle-in-Cell Monte Carlo. Celem była analiza oddziaływania...
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Electrical performance measurement of reference and SOFC with LSCNT layer fueled by H2 and 20ppm H2S/biogas mixture at 750 C - cyclic measurements (12h per cycle)
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the electrical IV measurements collected during the cyclic measurements of H2S poisoning in DIR-SOFC with/-out LSCNT layer. The H2S poisoning and H2 regenrating cycles were 12 h each. The spectra were collected every 10 min.
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Modelling of high temperature air/steam gasification of biomassand solid wastes in view of hydrogen-rich gas production
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono zaawansowane technologie produkcji gazu bogatego w wodór z biomasy i odpadów komunalnych. Przeprowadzono badania eksperymentalne na stanowisku pomiarowym wykonanym w skali półprzemysłowej. Otrzymano obiecujące rezultaty podczas zgazowania palet drewnianych gazem o różnej zawartości pary wodnej.