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Search results for: SOLID-PHASE SYNTHESIS
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Synthesis and characterization of biopolyols through biomass liquefaction of wood shavings and their application in the preparation of polyurethane wood composites
PublicationThe sustainability of production systems in wood processing, wood industry, and wooden waste disposal is an important issue for European industry and society. Proper development of products based on renewable wood resources gives an opportunity to provide materials with long-term environmental, social, and economic sustainability. This study aims to establish a new way of forestry and agricultural waste materials utilization by...
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The Green Approach to the Synthesis of Bio-Based Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers with Partially Bio-Based Hard Blocks
PublicationBio-based polymeric materials and green routes for their preparation are current issues of many research works. In this work, we used the diisocyanate mixture based on partially bio-based diisocyanate origin and typical petrochemical diisocyanate for the preparation of novel bio-based thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (bio-TPUs). We studied the influence of the diisocyanate mixture composition on the chemical structure, thermal,...
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Solid and liquid fractionation of sugarcane and Agave bagasse during ozonolysis and enzymatic hydrolysis: Impact on biohydrogen and biogas production
PublicationSustainable and cost-efficient lignocellulosic biomass-to-energy bioprocesses require assessing the main components released during biomass fractionation. This study assessed the mesophilic biochemical potential of biohydrogen (BHP) and methane production (BMP) from sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and cooked (CAB) and uncooked (UAB) Agave bagasse. A systematic comparative analysis was performed for the liquid and solid fractions derived...
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Soft modes of the dielectric response in the twist–bend nematic phase and identification of the transition to a nematic splay bend phase in the CBC7CB dimer
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Effect of irradiation intensity and initial pollutant concentration on gas phase photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotube arrays
PublicationWell-organized TiO2 nanotube arrays were fabricated via one-step anodization process. The as-prepared TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Photocatalytic activity of obtained photocatalyst was studied in reaction of toluene degradation in the gas phase using low powered and low...
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Serendipitous synthesis of trimetallic porphyrazine triads
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A General Synthesis of Diaryl Cyclic Diamidines
PublicationA convenient and general method has been developed for directly converting bis-nitriles, e.g., I, to cyclic diamidines, e.g., II, using reagents derived from diaminoalkanes, e.g., H2NCH2CH2NH2, satd. with hydrogen sulfide. A 1:1 mixt. of a diaminoalkane and Et alc. (or without) was effective in most cases (72-88%). The synthetic utility of this methodol. in the prepn. of tetrakis(cyclic amidino)pyrenes III (R = H, Me) from 1,3,6,8-tetracyanopyrene...
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Synthesis of the zeolites on the lightweight aluminosilicate fillers
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Hydrothermal and mechanochemical synthesis of crystalline CaCO3
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Widely parameterizable high-level synthesis
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Algorithmic synthesis using Python compiler
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Synthesis of acylpropyleneglycol emulsifiers in microemulsion system
PublicationBadano wpływ obecności surfaktantów anionowych i niejonowych na postęp reakcji estryfikacji glikolu propylenowego kwasem dodekanowym. Wyznaczono niektóre stałe kinetyczne procesu (rząd reakcji i stała szybkości reakcji).
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Melatonin in the skin: synthesis, metabolism and functions
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Novel Azocoumarin Derivatives—Synthesis and Characterization
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Macromolecular Templates for Synthesis of Inorganic Nanoparticles
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Azo and azoxythiacrown ethers: synthesis and properties
PublicationA series of 16- and 18-membered azo- and azoxythiacrown ethers have been synthesized by reductive macrocyclization of the respective bis(nitrophenoxy)oxaalkanes. The aromatic residues located in the polyether region of the molecule were introduced to macrocyclic skeletons and their affinities toward different groups of metal cations in ion-selective electrodes were described. X-ray structures for one dinitropodand and one azoxybenzothiacrown...
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Bis(azobenzocrown ether)s-synthesis
PublicationSyntezowano nowe związki bisazobenzokoronowe różniące się wielkością makropierścienia i długością łańcucha łączącego oba pierścienie makrocykliczne. Związki te wykorzystano jako jonofory w membranach klasycznych i miniaturowych elektrod jonoselektywnych. Przeprowadzono również badania dotyczące kompleksowania soli litowców i berylowców w roztworze acetonitrylowym z wykorzystaniem spektrofotometrii UV-VIS oraz zbadano strukturę...
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Thiolate complexes of molybdenum. synthesis and application
PublicationZwiązki molibdenu, w tym siarczki, posiadają własności katalityczne i są szeroko wykorzystywane m.in. w przemyśle petrochemicznym. Enzym nitrogenaza posiadający w centrum aktywnym molibdenu umożliwia reakcję redukcji azotu atmosferycznego w niskiej temperaturze i pod ciśnieniem atmosferycznym. Ta sama reakcja w przemyśle wymaga zastosowania znacznie bardziej drastycznych warunków. Stąd wieloletnie zainteresowanie badaczy możliwością...
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Synthesis and reactivity of O-acyl selenophosphates.
PublicationMieszane bezwodniki kwasów monoselenofosforowych >P(Se)O-C(O)- w zależności od podstawników na atomie fosforu oraz karbonylowym atomie węgla izomeryzują do układów Se-mostkowych >P(O)Se-(O)C- oraz ulegają dekarboksylacji (dekarbonylacji i dekarboksylacji) do estrów Se-alkilowych >P(O)Se-. W eksperymantach krzyżowych następuje wzajemna wymiana grup acylowych pomiędzy cząsteczkami bezwodników.
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Synthesis and reactivity of O-acyl selenophosphates
PublicationPrzeprowadzono syntezę nowych selenofosforanów acylu. Badano stabilność i reaktywność tych bezwodników w odniesieniu do ich struktury.
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Anthracenedione analogues - synthesis and biological activity
PublicationW artykule opisano syntezę i aktywność biologiczną analogów antracenedionowych.
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Fast synthesis of coupled-resonator filters.
PublicationZaproponowana została nowa, szybko zbieżna technika syntezy macierzy sprzężneń filtrów wykorzystujących rezonatory sprzężone. Metoda jest sformułowana jako nieliniowy problem najmniejszych kwadratów, optarty o zera i bieguny zwarciowej impedancji wejsciowej i wyjściowej oraz wartości własnych macierzy sprzężeń i jej podmacierzy.
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Muramyl peptides - synthesis and biological activity
PublicationArtykuł przeglądowy opisujący syntezę i aktywność biologiczną muramylopeptydów.
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Synthesis and properties of CaFe2As2 single crystals
PublicationOpisana została synteza i podstawowe właściwości fizyczne monokryształów CaFe2As2. CaFe2As2 krystalizuje w strukturze ThCr2Si2, stałe sieciowe wynoszą odpowiednio: a = 3.887(4) A and c = 11.758(23) A.
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Future Directions in Quantum Materials Synthesis
PublicationThe following sections are included: Introduction The Current State of the Art The Frontiers Exploring the Frontiers Conclusion
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Convenient Synthesis of Functionalized Unsymmetrical Vinyl Disulfides and Their Inverse Electron-Demand Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction
PublicationThe simple, convenient, and efficient methods for the preparation of unsymmetrical vinyl disulfides with additional functional groups under mild conditions with moderate to high yields were designed. The developed methods include the reaction of S-vinyl phosphorodithioate with thiotosylates or S-vinyl thiotosylate with thiols. The designed methods allow for the synthesis of unsymmetrical vinyl disulfides with additional functionalities...
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Processing of Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ barrier layers for solid oxide cells: The effect of preparation method and thickness on the interdiffusion and electrochemical performance
PublicationCe0.8Gd0.2O1.9 (CGO) barrier layers are required to mitigate the chemical reactions between Sr-containing oxygen electrode materials and Zr-based oxygen ion conductors in high-temperature solid oxide cells. Barrier layers produced by different methods were studied in this work. As a reference, a cell with no barrier layer was measured. The application of the powder-processed barrier layers, considerably increases the performance....
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Studies on Aminoanthraquinone-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode: Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance toward Oxygen Reduction
PublicationIn this paper, 9,10-anthraquinone (AQ) derivative-modified glassy carbon (GC) electrodes were studied towards the electrochemical reduction of oxygen in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions. The reaction of 1-chloro-9,10-anthraquinone with aliphatic diamines was applied for the synthesis of amino-9,10-anthraquinone derivatives. The obtained AQ derivatives were grafted onto the surface of glassy carbon electrodes by electropolymerisation...
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Terminal and hindered settling of solid particles in O/W emulsions
PublicationProwadzono badania szybkości opadania swobodnego cząstek stałych w emulsjach typu O/W oraz sedymentacji zawiesin ciało stałe - emulsja. Zbadano wpływ stężenia zawiesiny na szybkość sedymentacji. Opracowano zależność na prędkość opadania cząstek stałych w zawiesinacjh w emulsjach O/W w zakresie ruchu laminarnego.
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Monitoring of solid behaviour during gravitational flow in rectangular silo
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów zmian koncentracji w protokątnym modelu silosu. Omówiono przyczyny błędów pomiarowych w modelu protkątnym, zarówno dla danych surowych, jak rózniez danych zrekonstruowanych.
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The effect of surfactants mixtures composition on wetting of different solid materials
PublicationThe wetting properties of surfactants mixtures were investigated. Three types of compounds were used: nonionic gemini α, α'-[2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diyl]bis[ω-hydroxyl-olioxyethylene] (S-10), anionic sodium dodecyl sulphates (SDS) and cationic dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB). The materials used in wetting experiments were steel and methyl polymethacrylate. These materials differ...
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Metal Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells - Selected Aspects
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad tlenkowymi ogniwami paliwowymi zbudowanymi na stalowym interkonektorze.
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Single chamber solid oxide fuel cell - investigation of cathodes
PublicationSporo uwagi w ostatnim okresie przykuwają jednokomorowe ogniwa w związku z potencjalnym uroszczeniem konstrukcji w porównaniu z konwencjonalnymi ogniwami. W pracy zbadano wpływ warunków syntezy różnych materiałów katodowych na wydajność ogniw. Ogniwa zbudowane zostały z typowych materiałow stosowanych na ogniwa: stabilizowanego tleneku cyrkonu jako elektrolit, cermetu niklowego jako anody oraz samaru kobaltanu domieszkowanego strontem,...
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Simulation of solid state ionic conductors I-V characteristics
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono sumulacje charakterystyk prądowo-napięciowych czujników elktrokatalitycznych. Zastosowano metode różnić skończonych.
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Excitation energy transport and trapping in concentrated solid solutions offlavomononucleotide.
PublicationPraca dotyczy właściwości transportu i pułapkowania energii wzbudzenia w układzie monomer dimer dla flawomononukleotydu rozpuszczonego w filmach alkoholu poliwinylowego. Pokazano, że w tym przypadku wydajność kwantowa i depolaryzacja nie dają się opisać w ramach teorii nie uwzględniającej powrotnego przekazywania energii i że znacznie lepsza zgodność uzyskanych wyników doświadczalnych zachodzi z teorią, w której fluoryzujące...
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Magnetic hyperfine modulation of charge photogeneration in solid films of Alq3.
PublicationZewnętrzne pole magnetyczne (B=100mT) zwiększa fotoprzewodnictwo w hydro-sychinolinowym kompleksie aluminium (Alq3) o 6%. W silniejszych polach magnetycznych (B>100mT) wielkość efektu osiąga stałą wartość. Zaobserwowane wyniki doświadczalne wyjaśniono biorąc pod uwagę magnetyczno-polową modulację oddziaływań nadsubtelnych singletowych i trypletowych par elektron-dziurawy tworzonych w procesie fotogeneracji ładunku.
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Excitation energy transport and trapping in concentrated solid solution of flavomononucleotide
PublicationW pracy analizowano bez promienisty transfer energii w stężonych stałych roztworach (folie polimerowe) FMN. W w/w roztworach występują świecące dimery FMN. Pokazano, że jedynie uwzględnienie powrotnego transferu energii pozwala zadowalająco wyjaśnić mechanizm przenoszenia energii w badanych układach.
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Low-temperature processed anode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
PublicationPrzygotowano i przebadano kompozytową anode Ni/YSZ, która została przygotowana z wykorzystaniem technologii net shape. Wyniki potwierdziły, że kompozyt może być wykorzystany jako potencjalna anoda w tlenkowych ogniwach paliwowych.
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Fabrication and characterization of anode supported solid oxide fuel cells
PublicationW tej pracy, napylanie aerozolowe zawiesiny proszków jest oceniane jako metoda osadzania cienkich elektrolitów tlenkowych ogniw paliwowych. Metoda ta jest tania, prosta i mam zalety w stosunku do szeroko stosowanej metody sitodruku. Wpływ parametrów osadzania: stężenie zawiesiny, ciśnienie robocze są w artykule omawiane.
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Vulnerability of municipal solid waste: An emerging threat to aquatic ecosystems
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Physical and sealing properties of BaO–Al2O3–SiO2–CaO–V2O5 glasses for solid oxide fuel cell applications
PublicationIn this study, the properties of BaO–Al2O3–SiO2 (SAB) glasses incorporated with CaO and V2O5 as the network modifier and additive, respectively, are evaluated. The electrical resistivities of the glasses decrease upon the addition of CaO but increase upon increasing their V2O5 content because the V5+ species lower the ionic mobility of the glasses. The addition of V2O5 improves the wettability of the glasses on the Crofer 22 APU...
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Nickel phase deposition on V2CTx/V2AlC as catalyst precursors for a dry methane reforming: The effect of the deposition method on the morphology and catalytic activity
PublicationDry reforming of methane (DRM) is a promising alternative technology for the production of syngas with simultaneous utilization of two main greenhouse gases (CH4, CO2). However, DRM technology is still an industrially immature process due to the lack of stable and active catalyst. Therefore, the search for new catalytic materials is of great research interest. Recently, MAX and MXenes materials are increasingly being tested as...
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Studies on Aminoanthraquinone-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode: Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance toward Oxygen Reduction
PublicationIn this paper, 9,10-anthraquinone (AQ) derivative-modified glassy carbon (GC) electrodes werestudied towards the electrochemical reduction of oxygen in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions. The reaction of 1-chloro-9,10-anthraquinone with aliphatic diamines was applied for the synthesis of amino-9,10-anthraquinone derivatives. The obtained AQ derivatives were grafted onto the surface of glassy carbon electrodes by electropolymerisation...
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Novel Family of Single-Phase Modified Impedance-Source Buck-Boost Multilevel Inverters With Reduced Switch Count
Publicationhis paper describes novel single-phase solutions with increased inverter voltage levels derived by means of a nonstandard inverter configuration and impedance source networks. Operation principles based on special modulation techniques are presented. Detailed component design guidelines along with simulation and experimental verification are also provided. Possible application fields are discussed, as well as advantages and disadvantages....
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Sulfonamides with hydroxyphenyl moiety: Synthesis, structure, physicochemical properties, and ability to form complexes with Rh(III) ion
PublicationSulfonamides are the first successfully synthesized antimicrobial drugs. The mechanism of sulfonamides’ antimicrobial action involves competitive inhibition of folic acid synthesis and prevention of the growth and reproduction of bacteria. Even though they have been applied in therapy for more than 75 years, sulfonamides are still the drugs of choice for the treatment of various diseases. The aim of this work was to synthesize...
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Modified SPWM Technique with Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for a Five-Phase, Three-Level NPC Inverter
PublicationThis article presents a modified sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (SPWM) scheme for a five-phase, three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter. The modulation scheme deploys a modified min–max function to inject the zero-sequence components into the reference modulating signals; hence enabling the effective utilization of the DC-link voltage. Balanced split-input DC-link voltages were achieved through further incorporation of adjustable...
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Investigation of sweet substances of different molecular structure by potentiometric taste sensor with all solid state electrodes
PublicationA five channel potentiometric taste sensor consisting of an array of All Solid State Electrodes (ASSESs) with different lipid-polymer membranes has been developed. The electrodes are constructed of glassy carbon discs with electrochemically deposited poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) acting as ion to electron transducer. The outer layer of the electrode is lipid-polymer membrane. Lipid substances immobilized in PVC membranes...
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Tuning Electrochemical Performance by Microstructural Optimization of the Nanocrystalline Functional Oxygen Electrode Layer for Solid Oxide Cells
PublicationFurther development of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) oxygen electrodes can be achieved through improvements in oxygen electrode design by microstructure miniaturisation alongside nanomaterials implementation. In this work, improved electrochemical performance of an La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-d (LSCF) cathode was achieved by the controlled modification of the La0.6Sr0.4CoO3-d (LSC) nanocrystalline interlayer introduced between a porous...
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A study about daylighting knowledge and education in Europe. Results from the first phase of the DAYKE project
PublicationThis paper presents selected results from the first stage of DAYKE (Daylight Knowledge in Europe), a 3- phase project that investigates the knowledge on daylighting in buildings among architecture students and practitioners across Europe. Subjective judgements from 561 students from 8 architecture universities in the EU, collected through two surveys in 2018. The key findings are: (i) the spatial distribution of comfort and mood...
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Characteristics of LaCo 0.4 Ni 0.6-x Cu x O 3-δ ceramics as a cathode material for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells
PublicationIn this study, the effects of Cu-ion substitution on the densification, microstructure, and physical properties of LaCo0.4Ni0.6-xCuxO3-δ ceramics were investigated. The results indicate that doping with Cu ions not only enhances the densification but also promotes the grain growth of LaCo0.4Ni0.6-xCuxO3-δ ceramics. The Cu substitution at x ≤ 0.2 can suppress the formation of La4Ni3O10, while the excess Cu triggers the formation...