Search results for: TROLLEYBUSES, SMART GRID SYSTEMS, ENERGY RECUPERATION, ELECTRIC TRACTION, TRACTION SUBSTATION, ENERGY SAVINGS - Bridge of Knowledge

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Search results for: TROLLEYBUSES, SMART GRID SYSTEMS, ENERGY RECUPERATION, ELECTRIC TRACTION, TRACTION SUBSTATION, ENERGY SAVINGS

Search results for: TROLLEYBUSES, SMART GRID SYSTEMS, ENERGY RECUPERATION, ELECTRIC TRACTION, TRACTION SUBSTATION, ENERGY SAVINGS

  • Modular power converter topologies for energy storage and electric power distribution systems

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    This paper describes selected issues concerning realization of energy storage system (ESS) designed to operate in power distribution system. In order to achieve scalability of the system a modular approach is proposed. In addition to this different configuration of the system are analyzed, where depending on requirements and application a scalability in power, in energy capacity of energy storage resource and both in power and...

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  • Harmonics produced by traction substations – computer modelling and experimental verification

    Voltage and current harmonics have a detrimental effect on the components of a power system. Current harmonics may result in the overload and damage to power transformers. Voltage harmonics may result in, for example, damage to capacitor banks used to compensate reactive power. Devices which contribute to both current and voltage distortion include traction rectifiers. This paper presents results of the computer investigation of...

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  • Smart Energy

    Journals

    eISSN: 2666-9552

  • Utility analysis and rating of energy storages in trolleybus power supply system

    Publication

    The article discusses two energy storage applications in power supply system of public electrified transport. The first application aims at reducing the peak power of the traction substation. The second application increases effectiveness of using solar power plant to cover partial power demand of traction supply system. These two applications were discussed and analyzed based on trolleybus supply system in Gdynia, where most measurements...

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  • Decentralized energy systems. Social aspects of energy production and use (10h, 2 ECTS credits)

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Galik
    • A. Klej
    • A. Augusiak

    The main aim of the course is to introduce students to the socio-political aspects of the decentralization of energy systems. The motivation behind these changes is not only due to technological developments or economic issues. The main driving force are wider social and political trends. Many energy supply projects that are being developed and implemented today assume an active role for consumers in energy production, who become...

  • Ewa Klugmann-Radziemska prof. dr hab.

    Ewa Klugmann-Radziemska graduated from the University of Gdansk with a degree in physics, and since 1996 has been associated with the Gdansk University of Technology, when she began PhD studies. Currently, he is a professor at the Faculty of Chemistry at the Gdansk University of Technology, since 2006 head of the Department of Chemical Apparatus and Machinery. In the years 2008–2016 she was the Vice-Dean for cooperation and development,...

  • Architects and urban planners in the face of energy transition - smart cities energy aspects in shaping building structures and cities

    Publication

    Contemporary architects and urban planners are facing steadily increasing challenges. The growing problems around environmental issues, shrinking natural resources and climate action are just some of them. Currently, planning should also include balancing with all the aspects of sustainable development such as not only the environmental issues, but also social and economic ones. How to meet them in the era of energy transition...

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  • Standards on Cyber Security Assessment of Smart Grid

    Security evaluation of communication systems in smart grid poses a great challenge to the developers and operators. In recent years many new smart grid standards were proposed, which paradoxically results in the difficulty in finding a relevant publication in this plethora of literature. This paper presents the results of a systematic analysis which aimed at addressing this issue by identifying standards that present sound security...

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  • Smart heating system for home extending utilization of renewable energy sources

    In the paper a modern approach to smart home heating is presented. Proposed solution utilizes at least two low-polluting energy source technologies. The main idea is to connect well known ecological energy sources in a way that they can support each other and minimize risks of failure when using single system or even both of them but managed in separate way. Considered energy technologies, used separatelly, have disadvan-tages,...

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  • Onboard Energy Storage and Power Management Systems forAll-Electric Cargo Vessel Concept

    This paper presents an innovative approach to the design of a forthcoming, fully electric-powered cargo vessel. This work begins by defining problems that need to be solved when designingvessels of this kind. Using available literature and market research, a solution for the design of apower management system and a battery management system for a cargo vessel of up to 1504 TEUcapacity was developed. The proposed solution contains...

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  • Higher harmonics produced by traction substations – computer modelling and experimental verification

    Voltage and current harmonics have a detrimental effect on the components of a power system. Current harmonics may result in the overload and damage to power transformers, although the rms value of load current does not exceed their current-carrying capacity. Voltage harmonics may result in, for example, damage to capacitor banks used to compensate reactive power. Devices which contribute to both current and voltage distortion...

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  • Simulation of the Dynamics of Renewable Energy Sources with Energy Storage Systems

    The intermittency of renewable energy sources (RES) constitutes a challenge for effective power system control. Fossil-fuel-based units offering ancillary power services to meet the short-term power imbalance are a financial and environmental burden for the society. Energy storage systems (ESS) can be the solution in view of the electricity market development and growing environmental concern. The major questions are, in what circumstances...

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  • Single-phase power electronics transformer with active functions for smart grid

    Publication
    • V. Minambres-Marcos
    • I. Roasto
    • E. Romero-Cadaval
    • R. Strzelecki
    • F. Barrero-Gonzalez

    - Year 2015

    This paper presents the control of one cell of a modular single-phase power electronics transformer with active functions for meeting the smart grid concept. In this way, the converter could be used not only as a conventional transformer but also for grid such as reactive power, harmonic elimination and energy storage. The topology of the cell is composed by a bidirectional converter with three stages: a half bridge in the input...

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  • The assessment of renewable energy in Poland on the background of the world renewable energy sector

    Publication
    • B. Igliński
    • M. B. Pietrzak
    • U. Kiełkowska
    • M. Skrzatek
    • G. Kumar
    • G. Piechota

    - ENERGY - Year 2022

    The issues of the article are associated with the development of the renewable energy source (RES) sector in the world and in Poland. The subject is undoubtedly connected with the problem of the energy transformation taking place in most countries nowadays. Energy transformation processes are mainly associated with an increase in the share of energy production from RES and increased awareness of energy use by end consumers. This...

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  • Power electronic systems as a crucial part of Smart Grid infrastructure - a survey

    Publication

    - Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences-Technical Sciences - Year 2012

    This article gives a tutorial overview of the most important issues related to the use of power electronic systems in power engineering, with respect to the urgent need for modernization of existing grids in the direction of intelligent networks. The main problems and conditions bound up with the construction of Smart Grids and the location, as well as functioning in them of the most important power electronic systems are presented...

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  • LEGAL ASPECTS OF ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATION IN A FLOATING POWER PLANT

    Publication

    This paper discusses the characteristics of pollution and legal regulations governing investment projects affecting the environment. It describes a combined system of a compression ignition engine and a steam turbine, whose aim, when placed on a floating platform, is to produce electric energy in a so-called distributed generation system. Such a system involves a reciprocating internal combustion engine and a connected steam turbine...

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  • The regional energy transformation in the context of renewable energy sources potential

    Publication
    • B. Igliński
    • U. Kiełkowska
    • M. B. Pietrzak
    • M. Skrzatek
    • G. Kumar
    • G. Piechota

    - RENEWABLE ENERGY - Year 2023

    The topics addressed in the article concern the problem of exploiting the potential of renewable energy sources (RES) at the regional level and the problem of the course of regional energy transition processes. Throughout the world, energy transition proceeds in a specific way for each country, due to the different potential of the selected RES and political, institutional and socio-economic conditions. Energy transition processes...

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  • Standards with cybersecurity controls for smart grid - A systematic analysis

    In recent years numerous standards related to the cybersecurity of smart grids have been published, which led to the challenge for operators in obtaining indications that match their specific objectives and contexts. Although several studies approached this problem by providing more or less comprehensive surveys and overviews of smart grid cybersecurity standards, none of them was dedicated to the actual and important subject of...

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  • Analysis of energy efficiency of suburban railway transport network

    Publication

    Rising numbers of agglomeration residents cause increased need for people movement on daily basis. Because of congestion of local roads, air pollution and limited parking space, providing mass transit based on electric traction is reasonable. While the electric rail vehicles are considered highly efficient in themselves, they need to be analyzed as a part of a transport network, because energy consumption depends on operating conditions...

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  • Power Electronic Transformer For Smart Grid Application

    Publication

    In this paper the control system of Power Electronic Transformer (PET) for the Smart Grid application is proposed. The structure of PET is based on two Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converters. The electrical energy is transferred between converters using Dual-Active-Bridges (DAB) and high-frequency transformers. This type of coupling has been used to connect the DC-links of all H-bridges. The proposed control system for PET makes it...

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  • International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy

    Journals

    ISSN: 2315-4462

  • Multimodal analysis of traction forces and the temperature dynamics of living cells with a diamond-embedded substrate

    Publication
    • T. Kołodziej
    • M. Mrózek
    • S. Sengottuvel
    • M. Głowacki
    • M. Ficek
    • W. Gawlik
    • Z. Rajfur
    • A. M. Wojciechowski

    - Biomedical Optics Express - Year 2024

    Cells and tissues are constantly exposed to chemical and physical signals that regulate physiological and pathological processes. This study explores the integration of two biophysical methods: traction force microscopy (TFM) and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) to concurrently assess cellular traction forces and the local relative temperature. We present a novel elastic substrate with embedded nitrogen-vacancy microdiamonds...

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  • ISSUES OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATION IN A FLOATING POWER PLANT

    Publication

    This article presents basic dependences for conducting a technical and economic analysis related with investment projects. It describes a combined system of a compression ignition engine and a steam turbine, whose aim, when placed on a floating platform, is to generate electric energy in the so-called distributed generation system. Such a system involves a reciprocating internal combustion engine and a connected steam turbine system...

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  • Losses and energy efficiency of drive motors and systems

    Publication

    Losses and energy efficiency of every drive motor must be presented as functions of physical quantities independent of losses in the motor. Such quantities are speed and load required by the machine or device driven by the motor, changing in the drive operating field. Speed and load of the motor decide of the instantaneous useful power of the motor and also in a differentiated way of kinds and values of losses occurring in the...

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  • Losses and energy efficiency of drive motors and systems

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    Losses and energy efficiency of every drive motor must be presented as functions of physical quantities independent of losses in the motor. Such quantities are speed and load required by the machine or device driven by the motor, changing in the drive operating field. Speed and load of the motor decide of the instantaneous useful power of the motor and also in a differentiated way of kinds and values of losses occurring in the...

  • Quality Modeling in Grid and Volunteer-Computing Systems

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    A model of computational quality in large-scale computing systems was presented in the previous chapter of this book. This model describes three quality attributes: performance, reliability and energy efficiency. We assumed that all processes in the system are incessantly ready to perform calculations and that communication between the processes occurs immediately. These assumptions are not true for grid and volunteer computing...

  • Foundations and Trends in Electric Energy Systems

    Journals

    eISSN: 2332-6565

  • Evaluation of the energy efficiency of electric vehicle drivetrains under urban operating conditions

    Publication

    - Combustion Engines - Year 2023

    In electric vehicles, as in hybrids vehicles, a very important factor affecting the energy efficiency of the powertrain is the ability to use the regenerative braking energy. Depending on the settings available in electric vehicles, the driver can choose different modes of operation: switch off the regenerative braking mode altogether, select the intensity of regenerative braking, or leave the control system in automatic mode....

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  • Alternative Energy: Photovoltaic Modules and Systems

    Publication

    Use of solar energy does not contribute to global warming. The light-to-current conversion (photovoltaic conversion) takes place within solar cells, which in most cases are made of silicon. Solar module consists of many solar cells, which are electrically connected and placed between glass or Tedlar® and framed by an aluminium frame. A number of solar modules and other components form photovoltaic systems. In this entry, a brief...

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  • Grid-Forming Operation of Energy-Router Based on Model Predictive Control with Improved Dynamic Performance

    Publication
    • M. Najafzadeh
    • N. Strzelecka
    • O. Husev
    • I. Roasto
    • K. Nassereddine
    • D. Vinnikov
    • R. Strzelecki

    - ENERGIES - Year 2022

    The focus of this study is on the grid-forming operation of the Energy Router (ER) based on Model Predictive Control (MPC). ER is regarded as a key component of microgrids. It is a converter that interfaces the microgrid (s) with the utility grid. The ER has a multiport structure and bidirectional energy flow control. The ER concept can be implemented in Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings (NZEB) to provide flexible energy control. A...

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  • Smart Grid in Practise - Implementation of the Billaterall Supply in Gdynia Trolleybus Network

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    Since 2001, trolleybus system in Gdynia has been involved in many activities related to the reduction of power consumption, both in terms of implementation and research and development. In 2011 was introduced the first supercapacitor storage energy system. In PKT started applications of Smart Grid technologies in supply network: the bilateral supply. The paper presents results of these this novel investitions.

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  • TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC ENERGY [2023/24]

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Klucznik

    Course content: Basic information on the structure of the power system, the major devices (components) for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Active and reactive power generation and their sources. Power supply networks. Tasks, structure, parameters. AC and DC transmission of electricity. Equivalent diagrams of the components of the power system. Steady state load flow calculation: currents, voltage,...

  • TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC ENERGY [2022/23]

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Klucznik

    Course content: Basic information on the structure of the power system, the major devices (components) for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Active and reactive power generation and their sources. Power supply networks. Tasks, structure, parameters. AC and DC transmission of electricity. Equivalent diagrams of the components of the power system. Steady state load flow calculation: currents, voltage,...

  • TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC ENERGY [2021/22]

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Klucznik

  • Solar Photovoltaic Energy Optimization and Challenges

    Publication

    - Frontiers in Energy Research - Year 2022

    The study paper focuses on solar energy optimization approaches, as well as the obstacles and concerns that come with them. This study discusses the most current advancements in solar power generation devices in order to provide a reference for decision-makers in the field of solar plant construction throughout the world. These technologies are divided into three groups: photovoltaic, thermal, and hybrid (thermal/photovoltaic)....

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  • Energy Systems Stations (WOiO), EE-60/1

    e-Learning Courses
    • P. Puzdrowska

    Specjalność: Energy Technologies (WOiO), I stopnia - inżynierskie, stacjonarne, 2017/2018 - zimowy (obecnie sem. 6)

  • AC-DC-DC Converter for Small Power Energy Storage Systems

    Publication

    - ENERGIES - Year 2023

    The energy transformation driven by the development of renewable energy sources has become a reality for all power grid users. Prosumer energy, primarily utilizing photovoltaic installations, is one of the fastest-growing market segments. The advancement of technology, a decrease in electrochemical energy storage prices, and changes in the legal framework governing energy billing for grid-fed power have led to a growing interest...

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  • Trends in Locally Balanced Energy Systems without the Use of Fossil Fuels: A Review

    Publication

    - ENERGIES - Year 2023

    In recent years, the idea of the operation of energy systems (power systems, heating systems) has changed significantly. This paper is an overview of locally balanced energy systems without the use of fossil fuels. The paper justifies the concept of local energy balancing in a new energy system that does not use fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and crude oil), based on European Union guidelines and formal documents as well as the...

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  • A Review of Standards with Cybersecurity Requirements for Smart Grid

    Publication

    Assuring cybersecurity of the smart grid is indispensable for the reliable operation of this new form of the electricity network. Experts agree that standardised solutions and practices should be applied in the first place. In recent years many new standards for smart grids have been published, which paradoxically results in the difficulty of finding a relevant publication in this plethora of literature. This paper presents results...

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  • Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time Reserve

    Publication

    - ENERGIES - Year 2021

    The main aim of the paper was to develop an innovative approach to the preliminary estimation possibility of train energy cooperation based on data from timetables, without traction calculations. The article points out the need to strive for sustainable and environmentally friendly transport. It was pointed out that rail transport using electric traction is one of the more ecological branches of transport. It also offers a number...

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  • Evaluation of Open Source SIEM for Situation Awareness Platform in the Smart Grid Environment

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    The smart grid as a large-scale system of systems has an exceptionally large surface exposed to cyber-attacks, including highly evolved and sophisticated threats such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) or Botnets. When addressing this situation the usual cyber security technologies are prerequisite, but not sufficient. The smart grid requires developing and deploying an extensive ICT infrastructure that supports significantly...

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  • Energy Systems (GdańskTech, Energy Technologies) [2023/24]

    e-Learning Courses
    • W. Stahl
    • M. Jaskólski

    Studia stacjonarne, kierunek Energetyka, stopień I, semestr 1 

  • Energy Systems (GdańskTech, Energy Technologies) [2022/23]

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Golijanek-Jędrzejczyk
    • W. Stahl
    • M. Śliwiński
    • M. Jaskólski
    • M. Wołoszyn
    • A. Lenarczyk

    Studia stacjonarne, kierunek Energetyka, stopień I, semestr 1 

  • Use of Modified Cuckoo Search algorithm in the design process of integrated power systems for modern and energy self-sufficient farms

    Publication

    In the face of increasingly stringent pollutant emission regulations, designing an agricultural holding becomes a difficult challenge of connecting a large number of coefficients that describe an energy system of a farm in regard to its ecological and economic efficiency. One way to cope with this issue is to design an energy self-sufficient farm that integrates various technologies, including renewable energy. However, the selection...

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  • Balancing energy consumption in limited power grid with active front-end and three phase dual active bridge system

    Publication

    - Year 2020

    Paper deals with simulation analysis of bidirectional power converters system for charging station of electric vehicle in condition of limited power source in city infrastructure. In case of incapability to provide additional power supply through the grid by virtue of historical, architectural and economic reasons it is possible to solve this issue by implementation of mobile battery-powered supply source. The proposed bidirectional...

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  • Practical application of in motion charging: Trolleybuses service on bus lines

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    Night charging and fast charging are currently the two most common systems for charging electric buses. Despite the fact that numerous trial installations were started, neither of these two systems has obtained unqualified approval of the users. The alternative is to charge vehicles in motion (the so-called In Motion Charging), which combines the advantages of trolleybus transport and of electric buses: the main supply source are...

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  • Grzegorz Lentka dr hab. inż.

    Grzegorz Lentka obtained his MSc title in electronics, specialization Measurement Systems at Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics in 1996. He obtained the PhD title in 2003 and habilitation in 2014, respectively. Currently he is an professor in Department of Metrology and Optoelectronics. His main scientific interests are focused on digital signal processing for metrology,...

  • Window frame integrable air recuperation minichannel/minigap heat exchanger

    This article describes an evaluation of mini heat exchangers operation as a decentralized mechanical ventilation system with recuperative heat recovery that can be integrated into the window frame. The relatively small yet efficient air recuperation system allows for retrofitting existing buildings by reducing the overall energy consumption and thus the CO2 emissions. The proposed design, unlike existing systems, is easy to scale...

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  • APPLIED ENERGY

    Journals

    ISSN: 0306-2619 , eISSN: 1872-9118

  • AN ENERGY APPROACH TO THE FATIGUE LIFE OF SHIP PROPULSION SYSTEMS

    Publication

    The conducted research investigations aimed to carry out an identification of the constructional materials fatigue state of the ship propulsions’ rotational mechanical units for diagnostic purposes. The fatigue cracks of the elements transmitting mechanical energy streams from the propulsion engines to the ship propellers or to the generators of the ship’s electric power station stand for a primary reason for the secondary, usually...

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