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  • Label-free testing strategy to evaluate packed red blood cell quality before transfusion to leukemia patients

    Publication
    • J. Dybas
    • A. Wajda
    • F. Alcicek
    • M. Kaczmarska
    • K. Bulat
    • E. Szczesny-Malysiak
    • A. Martyna
    • D. Perez-Guaita
    • T. Sacha
    • K. Marzec

    - Scientific Reports - Year 2022

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  • Pesticide Analysis of Bee and Bee Product Samples

    Bee products possess therapeutic properties and are the source of many essential trace elements,which is why they are regarded as valuable food products. Honey bees may bring to thehive numerous contaminants deposited on the plants they visit, including pesticide withoutxenobiotics. The large-scale application of pesticides in agriculture and horticulture can lead tomass mortality among bees, and the chemicals find their way into...

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  • Pesticide analysis of bee and bee product samples

    Publication

    Bee products possess therapeutic properties and are the source of many essential trace elements,which is why they are regarded as valuable food products. Honey bees may bring to thehive numerous contaminants deposited on the plants they visit, including pesticide withoutxenobiotics. The large-scale application of pesticides in agriculture and horticulture can lead tomass mortality among bees, and the chemicals find their way into...

  • One-step recovery of REE oxalates in electro-leaching of spent NdFeB magnets

    Publication

    - SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY - Year 2020

    Recovery of rare-earth elements (REEs) from spent NdFeB magnets is receiving great attention because of high amount of neodymium and potential risk of environmental pollution. In this study, a novel environment-friendly hydrometallurgical route is proposed for efficient recovery of REEs during electrochemical leaching with sulfuric and oxalic acids. With proper adjustment of the electrolyte composition and operating conditions,...

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  • Bee Pollen and Bee Bread as a Source of Bacteria Producing Antimicrobials

    Publication

    The principal objective of the study was the isolation and identification of bacteria that are present in mature bee bread (BB) and dried (ready for selling and consumption) bee pollen (BP). Obtained isolates were screened for their potential to inhibit select human pathogenic bacteria and their ability to produce enzymes of particular industrial importance. Four and five samples of BP and BB, respectively, were used for the study....

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  • Bee Bread Exhibits Higher Antimicrobial Potential Compared to Bee Pollen

    Publication

    This study aimed at investigation of the antimicrobial potential of ethanolic extracts of bee bread (BB) and bee pollen (BP) and suspensions of these products in MHB (Mueller Hinton Broth). We covered 30 samples of BP and 19 samples of BB harvested in Polish apiaries. Slightly lower activity was observed against Gram-negative bacteria compared to Gram-positive staphylococci. BB extracts exhibited higher inhibitory potential with...

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  • Isocyanate-Free Polyurethanes

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    Isocyanate-free polyurethanes (also called non-isocyanate polyurethanes, or NIPUs) are alternatives to the conventional (commercially used) polyurethanes synthesized using di- or polyisocyanates, polyols, and chain extenders with low molecular weight. The major routes of NIPUs’ synthesis involve polyaddition of cyclic carbonates and di- or polyamines, polycondensation of carbamates, and diols. The most important intermediates are...

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  • Struktura Farrowa a filtry opóźniające optymalne w sensie Czebyszewa.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    W pracy przybliżono zagadnienie implementacji filtrów ułamkowo-opóżniających o zmiennym opóźnieniu ułamkowym za pomocą struktury Farrowa. Istotą tej struktury jest to, że współczynniki odpowiedzi impulsowej filtru opóźniającego wyznaczane są na bieżąco za pośrednictwem wielomianów aproksymujących na podstawie zadanego opóźnienia ułamkowego. Podejście takie pozwala na znaczące zmniejszenie złożonosci numerycznej implementacji filtru...

  • Ocena możliwości transmisyjnych systemu z wielodostępem kodowym OCDMA w pasywnej optycznej sieci dostępowej.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    Szerokopasmowa sieć dostępowa, wykonana jako optyczna sieć pasywna (PON), wymaga mechanizmu wielodostępu w warstwie fizycznej. Wielodostęp z rozdziałem kodowym OCDMA jest jedną z możliwych technik. Przedmiotem referatu jest analiza wpływu parametrów ikonfiguracji systemu OCDMA na jego własności na poziomie warstwy fizycznej. Wykorzystany komputerowy model symulacyjny pozwala na prognozowanie ograniczeń transmisji w warunkach rzeczywistych...

  • Maksymalizacja zasięgu i przepustowości informacyjnejw systemach DWDM

    Publication

    W optycznej sieci transportowej OTN przesyłanie sygnałów w światłowodzie następuje z zastosowaniem zwielokrotnienia falowego DWDM. Przy przesyłaniu sygnałów optycznych na duże odległości istotne jest uzyskanie dużego zasięgu bez regeneracji 3R w kanałach falowych, jedynie z zastosowaniem wzmacniaczy optycznych EDFA, kompensujących tłumienie sygnału DWDM w światłowodzie. Równocześnie pożądane jest uzyskanie możliwie dużej sumarycznej...

  • Probiotic potential of Bacillus Isolates from Polish Bee Pollen and Bee Bread

    The main goal of this study was the evaluation of the probiotic potential of 10 Bacillus spp. strains isolated from 5 bee bread and 3 bee pollen samples. The antagonistic interaction with Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was a primary criterion for the preliminary selection of the isolates. Three out of ten strains—PY2.3 (isolated from pollen), BP20.15 and BB10.1 (both isolated from bee bread)—were found to be possible...

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  • Perfect hashing tree automata

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    We present an algorithm that computes a function that assigns consecutive integers to trees recognized by a deterministic, acyclic, finite-state, bottom-up tree automaton. Such function is called minimal perfect hashing. It can be used to identify trees recognized by the automaton. Its value may be seen as an index in some other data structures. We also present an algorithm for inverted hashing.Przedstawiamy algorytm, który oblicza...

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  • The reliability of tree and star networks

    This paper investigated the reliability of tree and star networks. Following measures of network reliability are assumed: the expected number of nodes, that can communicate with the central node; the expected number of node pairs, that are connected by a path through the central node; the expected number of node pairs communicating.

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  • A note on mixed tree coloring

    Publication

    - INFORMATION PROCESSING LETTERS - Year 2008

    Zaproponowano liniowy algorytm dla problemu kolorowania mieszanego w drzewach, uzyskując tym samym poprawę w stosunku do algorytmu o złożoności O(n^2) podanego w pracy [P. Hansen, J. Kuplinsky, D. de Werra, Mixed graph colorings, Math. Methods Oper. Res. 45 (1997) 145-160].

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  • The reliability of tree and star networks.

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    One of the important parameters characterizing the quality of computer networks is the network's reliability with respect to failures of the communication links and nodes. This chapter investigated the reliability of tree and star networks. The tree and star topology is used in centralized computer networks. In centralized computer networks all communication must take place through some central computer. Following measures of network...

  • Collision-free network exploration

    Publication
    • J. Czyzowicz
    • D. Dereniowski
    • L. Gąsieniec
    • R. Klasing
    • A. Kosowski
    • D. Pająk

    - JOURNAL OF COMPUTER AND SYSTEM SCIENCES - Year 2017

    Mobile agents start at different nodes of an n-node network. The agents synchronously move along the network edges in a collision-free way, i.e., in no round two agents may occupy the same node. An agent has no knowledge of the number and initial positions of other agents. We are looking for the shortest time required to reach a configuration in which each agent has visited all nodes and returned to its starting location. In...

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  • Collision-Free Network Exploration

    Publication
    • J. Czyzowicz
    • D. Dereniowski
    • L. Gąsieniec
    • R. Klasing
    • A. Kosowski
    • D. Pająk

    - Year 2014

    A set of mobile agents is placed at different nodes of a n-node network. The agents synchronously move along the network edges in a collision-free way, i.e., in no round may two agents occupy the same node. In each round, an agent may choose to stay at its currently occupied node or to move to one of its neighbors. An agent has no knowledge of the number and initial positions of other agents. We are looking for the shortest possible...

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  • The complexity of bicriteria tree-depth

    Publication

    The tree-depth problem can be seen as finding an elimination tree of minimum height for a given input graph G. We introduce a bicriteria generalization in which additionally the width of the elimination tree needs to be bounded by some input integer b. We are interested in the case when G is the line graph of a tree, proving that the problem is NP-hard and obtaining a polynomial-time additive 2b-approximation algorithm. This particular...

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  • Investigation of the antimicrobial potential and microbiota of bee pollen and bee bread derived from Polish apiaries

    Publication

    - Year 2024

    The phenomenon of resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics is becoming one of the greatest challenges of modern medicine. At the same time, the number of new antibiotics introduced into clinical practice is decreasing. This creates the need to search for new, effective, non-antibiotic methods of combating and preventing infectious diseases. Over the last two decades, there has been renewed interest in the antimicrobial potential...

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  • Glucose oxidase as an important yet overlooked factor determiningthe antibacterial activity of bee pollen and bee bread

    Publication

    - EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY - Year 2022

    Bee pollen (BP) and bee bread (BB) have attracted great attention due to their biological activities including antibacterial activity. However, the mechanism of antibacterial activity is largely unknown. Therefore, we aimed to characterise the antibacterial effect of BP and BB aqueous extracts against bacterial pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Enterococcus faecalis)...

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  • Free vibration of truncated-cone columns

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  • Res iudicata w sprawach administracyjnych

    Publication

    - Year 2009

    Glosa do wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Sprawiedliwości z 19 września 2006 r. w sprawach połączonych C-392/04,C-422/04 i -21 i Arcor, Zb. Orz. 2006, s. I - 8559

  • An implementation of deterministic tree automata minimization

    Publication

    - Year 2007

    Wstępujący, deterministyczny, skończony automat drzewiasty (DTA) może być używany jako struktura danych do przechowywania zbiorów nieuporządkowanych drzew bez narzuconej liczby poddrzew. Takie automaty są zwykle rzadsze niż automaty działające na napisach i dlatego należy zwrócić szczególną uwagę na ich wydajną minimalizację. W dostępnej literaturze jest jednak ciężko znaleźć proste i szczegółowe opisy procedury minimalizacji....

  • Survivability analysis of scale-free networks

    Publication

    - Year 2006

    Praca dotyczy aspektów złośliwej kompromitacji stacji sieciowych poprzez epidemie wirusów komputerowych oraz ataki hackerskie. Opisano nowy autorski model analizy przeżywalności atakowanych sieci bezskalowych i ocenę metod zabezpieczeń. Pokazano wyniki modelowania efektywności środków powstrzymujących epidemie wirusów, polityk filtracji w ścianach ogniowych, efektywności blokowania adresów. Wszystkie wyniki są oryginalne i publikowane...

  • Dynamic F-free Coloring of Graphs

    Publication

    - GRAPHS AND COMBINATORICS - Year 2018

    A problem of graph F-free coloring consists in partitioning the vertex set of a graph such that none of the resulting sets induces a graph containing a fixed graph F as an induced subgraph. In this paper we consider dynamic F-free coloring in which, similarly as in online coloring, the graph to be colored is not known in advance; it is gradually revealed to the coloring algorithm that has to color each vertex upon request as well...

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  • POLFEL - Free Electron Laser in Poland

    Publication

    - Photonics Letters of Poland - Year 2009

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  • Covariance approach to the free photon field

    Publication

    - Year 2002

    Wprowadziliśmy teorię fotonu poprzez tą samą zasadę, co dla pojedynczej czą-stki w kwantowej mechanice używając C*-algebraicznego podejścia kowariantychukładów.

  • Lower bound on the domination number of a tree.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    W pracy przedstawiono dolne ograniczenie na liczbę dominowania w drzewach oraz przedstawiono pełną charakterystykę grafów ekstremalnych.

  • In Silico Safety Assessment of Bacillus Isolated from Polish Bee Pollen and Bee Bread as Novel Probiotic Candidates

    Bacillus species isolated from Polish bee pollen (BP) and bee bread (BB) were characterized for in silico probiotic and safety attributes. A probiogenomics approach was used, and in-depth genomic analysis was performed using a wide array of bioinformatics tools to investigate the presence of virulence and antibiotic resistance properties, mobile genetic elements, and secondary metabolites. Functional annotation and Carbohydrate-Active...

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  • The Effect of Pure RME and Biodiesel Blends with High RME Content on Exhaust Emissions from a Light Duty Diesel Engine

    Publication

    - Year 2009

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  • Incremental construction of Minimal Tree Automata [online]

    Publication

    - ALGORITHMICA - Year 2009

    We describe an algorithm that allows the incremental addition or removal of unranked ordered trees to minimal frontier-to-root deterministic tree automaton (DTA). The algorithm takes a tree t and a minimal DTA A as input; it outputs a minimal DTA A' which accepts the language L(A) accepted by A incremented (or decremented) with the tree t. The algorithm can be used to efficiently maintain dictionaries which store large collections...

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  • Lower bound on the paired domination number of a tree

    W pracy przedstawione jest ograniczenie dolne dla liczby dominowania parami oraz scharakteryzowane są wszystkie drzewa ekstremalne.

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  • On extremal sizes of locally k-tree graphs

    Publication

    - CZECHOSLOVAK MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL - Year 2010

    A graph G is a locally k-tree graph if for any vertex v the subgraph induced by the neighbours of v is a k-tree, k>=0, where 0-tree is an edgeless graph, 1-tree is a tree. We characterize the minimum-size locally k-trees with n vertices. The minimum-size connected locally k-trees are simply (k + 1)-trees. For k >= 1, we construct locally k-trees which are maximal with respect to the spanning subgraph relation. Consequently, the...

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  • Free electron laser infrastructure in Europe 2012

    Publication

    - Year 2013

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  • Experiences with utilisation of sewage sludge in reed beds

    Hydrofitowa metoda utylizacji osadów ściekowych polega na stosowaniu wielowarstwowych nawodnień osadami o niskiej zawartości suchej masy najczęściej w złożach tzrcinowych. W metodzie tej odwadnianie spowodowane jest odciekaniem wód oraz ewapotransiracją. Osady ściekowe w złożach trzcinowych ulegaja częściowej stabilizacji i higienizacji. Złoża trzcinowe zapewniają wysoki stopień odwodnienia osadów.

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  • Hearing aid operating in acoustical free field

    Publication

    Aparatowanie bardzo małych dzieci (od 5 miesiąca życia) za pomocą standardowych protez słuchu natrafia na wiele trudności natury praktycznej. Dotyczy to procesu dopasowania aparatu słuchowego, czyli doboru jego ustawień stosownie do aktualnych charakterystyk ubytku słuchu dzieci. Tymczasem wczesne aparatowanie jest zagadnieniem o ogromnym zanczeniu dla rozwoju słuchu, mowy i ogólnej inteligencji dziecka. Referat prezentuje uzyskane...

  • Mycotoxins in red wine: Occurrence and risk assessment

    Publication

    - Food Control - Year 2021

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  • Production of gaseous matrix-free reference materials

    Publication
    • A. Świtaj-Zawadka
    • P. Konieczka
    • J. Biernat
    • Y. Takao
    • K. Mita
    • S. Komar
    • M. Wesołowski
    • A. Przyjazny
    • J. Namieśnik

    - JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY - Year 2006

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  • Is Germany a Hub of ‘Factory Europe’ for CEE Countries?

    Publication

    The goal of the paper is to decompose gross exports and imports to/from Germany for seven selected economies in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE): the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Slovakia for 2000 and 2014, in order to identify the role of Germany in absorbing, reflecting and redirecting CEE trade. The authors use a gross trade decomposition proposed by Bonin and Mancini (2017), which is the extended...

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  • On the size of identifying codes in triangle-free graphs

    Publication

    - DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS - Year 2012

    In an undirected graph G, a subset C⊆V(G) such that C is a dominating set of G, and each vertex in V(G) is dominated by a distinct subset of vertices from C, is called an identifying code of G. The concept of identifying codes was introduced by Karpovsky, Chakrabarty and Levitin in 1998. For a given identifiable graph G, let gammaID(G) be the minimum cardinality of an identifying code in G. In this paper, we show that for any connected...

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  • Fouad N.A. (red.) Bauphysik Kalender 2010

    Publication

  • Dewatering of Sewage Sludge Dewatering in Reed Systems

    .

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  • Independence in uniform linear triangle-free hypergraphs

    Publication

    - DISCRETE MATHEMATICS - Year 2016

    The independence number a(H) of a hypergraph H is the maximum cardinality of a set of vertices of H that does not contain an edge of H. Generalizing Shearer’s classical lower bound on the independence number of triangle-free graphs Shearer (1991), and considerably improving recent results of Li and Zang (2006) and Chishti et al. (2014), we show a new lower bound for a(H) for an r-uniform linear triangle-free hypergraph H with r>=2.

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  • Average Size of a Suffix Tree for Markov Sources

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    We study a suffix tree built from a sequence generated by a Markovian source. Such sources are more realistic probabilistic models for text generation, data compression, molecular applications, and so forth. We prove that the average size of such a suffix tree is asymptotically equivalent to the average size of a trie built over n independentsequences from the same Markovian source. This equivalenceis only known for memoryless...

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  • Evaluation of the content of inorganic anions in tree saps

    Publication
    • M. Bilek
    • K. Stawarczyk
    • P. Kuniar
    • M. Olszewski
    • K. Kędziora
    • E. Cielik

    - Journal of Elementology - Year 2016

    Tree saps were once commonly used in the countries of Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. Although once almost forgotten, their popularity has been growing recently as part of an interest in organic food and traditional medicine. Tree saps, tapped mainly from birch and maple trees, are drunk both fresh and fermented or are used as raw material for the production of food products, e.g. syrups. The aim of this study was to determine...

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  • Bounds on the vertex-edge domination number of a tree

    Publication

    - COMPTES RENDUS MATHEMATIQUE - Year 2014

    A vertex-edge dominating set of a graph $G$ is a set $D$ of vertices of $G$ such that every edge of $G$ is incident with a vertex of $D$ or a vertex adjacent to a vertex of $D$. The vertex-edge domination number of a graph $G$, denoted by $\gamma_{ve}(T)$, is the minimum cardinality of a vertex-edge dominating set of $G$. We prove that for every tree $T$ of order $n \ge 3$ with $l$ leaves and $s$ support vertices we have $(n-l-s+3)/4...

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  • The solvent-free thermal dehydration of hexitols on zeolites

    Publication

    - CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH - Year 2002

    Podczas termicznej dehydratacji heksytoli w obecności zeolitów otrzymano szereg produktów zachodzących zarówno z inwersją lub retencją konfiguracji przy asymetrycznych atomach węgla. Produkty rozdzielano i identyfikowano przy pomocy chromatografii i spektroskopii NMR. 1,4:3,6-dianhydroiditol scharakteryzowano przy pomocy rentgenowskiej analizy strukturalnej.

  • Complexity of weak acceptonic conditions in tree automata

    Publication

    - INFORMATION PROCESSING LETTERS - Year 2002

    Rozważano złożoność problemu pustości dla automatów na drzewach ze słabymi warunkami akceptowalności. Rozważano także translacje pomiędzy słabymi i silnymi warunkami akceptowalności.

  • Tool support for ECSDM fault tree methodology

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    Extended Common Safety Description Model (ECSDM) jest językiem do formalnej specyfikacji systemów związanych z bezpieczeństwem oraz ich komponentów. Język ten zawiera konstrukcje umożliwiające specyfikację zależności czasowych. Może on zostać użyty w analizie drzew błędów, aby uzyskać jednoznaczną specyfikację hazardów w sytuacji, gdy są one uzależnione od związków czasowych pomiędzy przyczynami. Artykuł opisuje narzędzie wytworzone...

  • Stability of free floating ship. Part II

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    Jest to część II artykułu, którego I część ukazała się w PMR 2/2005. Ramiona prostujące są niejednoznaczne dla statku swobodnego, bowiem zależą od sposobu działania momentu przechylającego. Omówiono dwa przypadki, gdy moment przechylający jest równoległy do płaszczyzny symetrii statku oraz gdy wykonuje najmniejszą pracę, czyli gdy jest równoległy do głównej osi bezwładności wodnicy pływania. Pokazano, że przemieszczenia kątowe...