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Search results for: flood routing
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Appraisement of modifications in dynamic routing protocols to support the IPng Protocol
PublicationW pracy, biorąc pod uwagę dynamiczny proces migracji sieci IPv4 do nowej wersji protokołu IP, przedstawiono konieczność realizacji w Internecie nowych protokołów routingu dynamicznego lub adaptacji już istniejących do nowego protokołu IPng. W artykule przedstawiono sposoby dostosowania protokołów routingu dynamicznego RIP, OSPF, BGP do nowego protokołu IP. Oceniono wpływ w/w dostosowywania na zbieżność i skalowalność protokołów...
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Selective Protection for All-Optical Physical Impairment Constrained Routing
PublicationW przypadku sieci optycznych, zauważalna jest obecnie tendencja dążenia do transmisji całowicie optycznej (tz. bez konwersji O/E/O w węzłach tranzytowych). Jednakże w niedalekiej przyszłości, z uwagi na techniczne ograniczenia, niemożliwa będzie obsługa całości ruchu wyłącznie w dziedzinie optycznej. Operatorzy będą więc zainteresowani oferowaniem rozwiązań przejściowych implikujących przełączanie w dziedzinie optycznej jedynie...
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A distributed scheme for optimization of interdomain routing between collaborating domains
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Multi-objective weather routing of sailboats considering wave resistance
PublicationThe article presents a method to determine the route of a sailing vessel with the aid of deterministic algorithms. The method assumes that the area in which the route is to be determined is limited and the basic input data comprise the wind vector and the speed characteristic of the vessel. Compared to previous works of the authors, the present article additionally takes into account the effect of sea waves with the resultant resistance...
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FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
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Food components and their role in food quality
PublicationBiałka, lipidy, sacharydy, składniki mineralne, woda i inne składniki wpły-wają na właściwości sensoryczne, trwałość, wartość odżywczą i zdrowotnośćżywności. W czasie przechowywania żywności i wskutek obróbki składniki ule-gają korzystnym i niepożądanym zmianom pod wpływem działania enzymów i czyn-ników środowiska.
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Use of CPTU and DMT in rehabilitation of flood embankments
PublicationZastosowanie badań CPTU i DMT do oceny stanu wałów przeciwpowodziowych Żuław Wiślanych oraz do koncepcji projektowania ich wzmocnienia i uszczelnienia. Wyznaczenie wytrzymałości gruntów słabych pod wałem z oszacowaniem wskaźnika prekonsolidacji. Uwzględnienie kształtu krzywej dyssypacji nadwyżki ciśnienia wody w porach gruntu generowanej podczas wciskania końcówki CPTU do oceny współczynnika filtracji oraz historii naprężenia w...
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRESENCE OF VEGETATIONS IN FLOODPLAINS ON FLOOD RISKS
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Mercury loads into the sea associated with extreme flood
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Analysis of the exposure of Polish lakes to flood risk
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Determination of reservoir decision rules during flood
PublicationW artykule opisano zastosowania metody sterowanego przeszukiwania losowego w zadaniu operacyjnego sterowania systemem zbiorników Nysy Kłodzkiej. Celem badań było zwiększenie dokładności uzyskiwanych wyników i efektywności obliczeń. Przetestowano kilka form reguł decyzyjnych i zaproponowano modyfikację analizowanej metody.
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FLOOD MANAGEMENT IN URBAN BASINS OF THE CITY OF GDAŃSK
PublicationOver the last years, the City of Gdańsk suffers twice from flash floods. Both events were caused by intense storms which produced significant surface runoff and caused inundation private and cities properties. The first case of July 2001 flood [3], [9] was the turning point for the city authorities, who decide to look close on the flood management in small urban catchments. The aim of research projects was to establish technical...
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TIME SERIES DATA FOR 3D FLOOD MAPPING
PublicationThanks to the ability to collect information about large areas and with high frequency in time areas threatened by floods can be closely monitored. The effects of flooding are socio-economic losses. In order to reduce those losses, actions related to the determination of building zones are taken. Moreover, the conditions to be met by facilities approved for implementation in such areas are determined. Therefore, satellite data...
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Ruting QOS w sieciach NGN
PublicationZnaczna różnorodność usług dostępnych w dzisiejszych sieciach pakietowych wymaga architektur wspierających różnicowanie tych usług, przy jednoczesnym gwarantowaniu jakości usług (QoS). Zapewnienie QoS osiągnąć można jedynie poprzez zastosowanie efektywnych mechanizmów zarówno na poziomie obsługi pakietów jak i strumieni. Jednym z bardzo istotnych mechanizmów na poziomie pakietów jest wyznaczanie dróg połączeniowych. Jest to proces...
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Routing Method for Interplanetary Satellite Communication in IoT Networks Based on IPv6
PublicationThe matter of interplanetary network (IPN) connection is a complex and sophisticated topic. Space missions are aimed inter alia at studying the outer planets of our solar system. Data transmission itself, as well as receiving data from satellites located on the borders of the solar system, was only possible thanks to the use of powerful deep space network (DSN) receivers, located in various places on the surface of the Earth. In...
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Simulation model for evaluation of QoS routing algorithm in large packet networks
PublicationThe variety of traffic transferred via current telecommunication networks includes also voice, which should meet quality requirements. One of mechanisms, which can support QoS in current packet networks, is routing. There exist many routing proposals which should introduce the QoS into the network but practically they don't. Following paper presents the realization of simulation model for evaluation of a new routing algorithm DUMBRA...
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Hybrid DUMBRA: an efficient QoS routing algorithm for networks with DiffServ architecture
PublicationDynamic routing is very important issue of current packet networks. It may support the QoS and help utilize available network resources. Unfortunately current routing mechanisms are not sufficient to fully support QoS. Although many research has been done in this area no generic QoS routing algorithm has been proposed that could be used across all network structures. Existing QoS routing algorithms are either dedicated to limited...
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Current mechanisms of IGP routing - expectations and possibilities in terms of QoS constraints
PublicationOd mechanizmów rutingu oczekuje się nowych możliwości z chwilą wprowadzenia wymagań QoS. W tym kontekście aktualne techniki rutingu IGP nie oferuja rozwiązań określających ścieżki gwarantujące QoS. W pracy przedstawiono propozycję rozszerzenia OSPF, które umożliwia uwzględnienie ograniczeń wynikających z QoS, gwarantując jednocześnie usługi na żądanym poziomie. To rozszerzenie zawiera zarówno liniowe jak i nieliniowe metryki. Wartości...
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Reverse flow routing problem solved by the Space-Time Conservation Method
PublicationW artykule rozpatruje się zagadnienie odwrotnej transformacji przepływów dla przypadku przepływu nieustalonego wolno zmiennego w kanałach otwartych, opisanego układem równań de Saint Venanta. Przedstawiono specyficzne dla rozpatrywanego przypadku problemy powstające na etapie jego rozwiązywania oraz zaproponowano efektywny algorytm obliczeniowy, wykorzystujący nową, atrakcyjną metodę czasoprzestrzennych objętości skończonych. Do...
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Reliable routing and resource allocation scheme for hybrid RF/FSO networks
PublicationSignificant success of wireless networks in the last decade has changed the paradigms of communication networks design. In particular, the growing interest in wireless mesh networks (WMNs) is observed. WMNs offer an attractive alternative to conventional cable infrastructures, especially in urban areas, where the cost of new installations is almost prohibitive. Unfortunately, the performance of WMNs is often limited by the cluttered...
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An efficient approach to optimization of semi‐stable routing in multicommodity flow networks
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Preference-based evolutionary multi-objective optimization in ship weather routing
PublicationIn evolutionary multi-objective optimization (EMO) the aim is to find a set of Pareto-optimal solutions. Such approach may be applied to multiple real-life problems, including weather routing (WR) of ships. The route should be optimal in terms of passage time, fuel consumption and safety of crew and cargo while taking into account dynamically changing weather conditions. Additionally it must not violate any navigational constraints...
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Network Graph Transformation Providing Fast Calculation of Paths for Resilient Routing
PublicationProtection of transmission against failures can be appropriately dealt with by alternative paths. However, common schemes (e.g., Bhandaris scheme) are characterized by a remarkable delay while determining the transmission paths. This in turn may have a serious impact on serving dynamic demands (characterized by relatively short duration time). As a remedy to this problem, we introduce an approach to pre-compute the sets of disjoint...
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Influence of Self-Similar Traffic Type on Performance of QoS Routing Algorithms
PublicationProviding a Quality of Services (QoS) into current telecommunication networks based on packet technology is a big challenge nowadays. Network operators have to support a number of new services like voice or video which generate new type of traffic. This traffic serviced with QoS in consequence requires access to appropriate network resources. Additionally, new traffic type is mixed with older one, like best-effort. Analysis of...
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Ship weather routing featuring w-MOEA/D and uncertainty handling
PublicationThe paper presents a new version of evolutionary multi-objective weather routing (WR) for ships taking into account uncertainties of weather forecasts in route optimization. The method applies authors’ w-MOEA/D algorithm: MOEA/D framework incorporating Decision Maker’s (DM) preferences by means of w-dominance relation. Owing to this, DM preferences are taken into account throughout optimization, allowing the process to focus on...
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Corrigendum to “Effect of roasting time of buckwheat groats on the formation of Maillard reaction products and antioxidant capacity” [Food Chem. 196 (2016) 355–358]
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Food Analytical Methods
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BLOOD
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Bidirectional voting and continous voting concepts as possible use of Internet in democratic voting process
PublicationDemocracies need elections for choosing their authorities and governments.This process has many factors that shape today's procedures. However, the Internet is a medium that may change possibilities and elections. The main issue is concern on how changes may influence the whole democratic process. this paper shows two possible ideas - that of bidirectional voting and continous voting., and considers possible reasons for introducing...
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Financing Housing Support Programs in Poland in the Light of National Housing Resources
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Scenario-planning solutions for waterfront flood-prone areas
PublicationThe aim of this article is to discuss the potential of applying scenario planning to achieve resilient and future-oriented solutions for flood-prone areas. The authors have proposed additions to scenario-planning processes based on the introduction of research-by-design architectural inquiries. Examined in this article is the insight into the testing of such a modified scenario-planning methodology during two courses that accompanied...
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Contamination of water in Oliwski Stream after the flood in 2016
PublicationIn the article pollution of stream waters with surface runoff from an urbanized area caused by an extremely high rainfall is discussed. The analyzes were carried out after the rainfall of the depth 152 mm which took place in Gdańsk on 14th and 15th July 2016. This extreme rainfall caused urban flooding, damage of several retention ponds and pollution of surface waters. In the article the results of physical and chemical analyzes...
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Rotating rod and ball
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Preparation of mounting mass
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Rotating rod and ball
PublicationWe consider a mechanical system consisting of an infinite rod (a straight line) and a ball (a massless point) on the plane. The rod rotates uniformly around one of its points. The ball is reflected elastically when colliding with the rod and moves freely between consecutive hits. A sliding motion along the rod is also allowed. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the motion with a given position and velocity at a certain time...
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A new method of ship routing on raster grids, with turn penalties and collision avoidance
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia nowy algorytm znajdowania optymalnych tras na siatkach rastrowych. Szczegółowo opisano zastosowane struktury danych, dzięki którym algorytm ma liniową złożoność obliczeniową. Na podstawie algorytmu opracowano metodę wyznaczania tras dla statków, uwzględniającą kwestie unikania kolizji z innymi statkami i przeszkodami nawigacyjnymi.Przedstawiono dwa warianty metody, dedykowane odpowiednio systemom pokładowym...
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ADOPTED ISOCHRONE METHOD IMPROVING SHIP SAFETY IN WEATHER ROUTING WITH EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH
PublicationThe paper is focused on adaptation of an isochrone method necessary for application to a weather routing system with evolutionary approach. Authors propose an adaptation of the isochrone method with area partitioning assuring that the route found by the adopted method would not cross land. In result, when applied to a weather routing system with evolutionary approach, this proposal facilitates creation of initial population, resulting...
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Optimization of The Shortest-Path Routing with Equal-Cost Multi-Path Load Balancing
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Packet routing and frame length optimization in wireless mesh networks with multicast communications
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LLA : A New Anypath Routing Scheme Providing Long Path Lifetime in VANETs
PublicationVehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are a promising solution to improve the road traffic safety, reduce the environmental pollution, or simply provide the on-board infotainment services. However, these actions are often not possible due to high mobility of vehicles causing frequent failures of VANET links. In this paper, we focus on anypath routing to improve the reliability of multihop VANET communications. In particular, the paper...
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Methods for physical impairment constrained routing with selected protection in all-optical networks
PublicationIn this paper, we investigate the problem of survivable all-optical routing in WDM networks with physical impairments. One of the recent key issues in survivable optical network design refers to maximization of the ratio of routeable demands while keeping the overall network cost low. In WDM networks, this goal can be achieved by routing as many demands in all-optical way as possible. Based on the latest technical trends driven...
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Weather Routing System Architecture Using Onboard Data Collection and Route Optimisation
PublicationThis paper describes the architecture of a weather routing system consisting of two key elements: onboard monitoring and route optimiser sub-systems. The former is responsible for collecting various onboard measurements, such as current ship position or ship motion variables. These data, when gathered and processed, are then used for fine-tuning a ship model. The model, together with weather forecasts, is utilised by a multi-objective...
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Terminal charging scheduling of battery electric buses based on vehicle routing problem
PublicationElectric buses are considered to be a viable solution for reducing emission in dense urban areas. However, the greater charging time is a huge challenge for operators. In this paper, charging scheduling method was elaborated based on vehicle routing problem using mixed-integer linear programming model. The main novelty of the paper is the combination of modelling aspect, namely flexible turn sequence and heterogeneous shared charging...
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Sailing Vessel Routing Considering Safety Zone and Penalty Time for Altering Course
PublicationIn this paper we introduce new model for simulation sea vessel routing. Besides a vessel types (polar diagram) and weather forecast, travel security and the number of maneuvers are considered. Based on these data both the minimal travelling costs and the minimal processing time are found for different vessels and different routes. To test our model the applications SailingAssistance wad improved. The obtained results shows that...
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Compact global association based adaptive routing framework for personnel behavior understanding
PublicationPersonnel behavior understanding under complex scenarios is a challenging task for computer vision. This paper proposes a novel Compact model, which we refer to as CGARPN that incorporates with Global Association relevance and Adaptive Routing Pose estimation Network. Our framework firstly introduces CGAN backbone to facilitate the feature representation by compressing the kernel parameter space compared with typical algorithms,...
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Blood equivalent phantom vs whole human blood, a comparative study
PublicationPreclinical research of biomedical optoelectronic devices is often performed with the use of blood phantoms — a simpli¯ed physical model of blood. The aim of this study is the comparison and distinction between blood phantoms as well as whole human blood measurements. We show how the use of such phantoms may in°uence the incorrect interpretation of measured signal. On the other hand, we highlight how the use of blood phantoms enables...
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Housing Theory & Society
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Journal of Housing for the Elderly
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Housing Care and Support
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Critical Housing Analysis
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