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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: vehicle operating conditions
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A research on the optimal conditions for separation and identyfication of the components from the Droseraceae extracts by column liquid chromatography
PublikacjaThe isolation of the components with anticipated biological properties i.e. antimicrobial, fungicidal, antioxidant and perhaps anticancer activity is for many years a one of the biggest issues of modern separation science. Their obtaining based on the isolation of the components with the biological activity from in vitro cultured plants by extraction techniques is often more difficult than their production by the chemical synthesis.The...
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Logistical Aspects of Energy Conversion Efficiency in Marine Steam Power Plants in Off-Design Conditions
PublikacjaThe paper presents logistical aspects of energy conversion efficiency in off-design conditions. The main part of the article is based on results of thermodynamic calculation for large propulsion steam turbine under partial loads. Calculations are made on extended mathematical model of two proposed steam turbine thermodynamic cycles using Stodola’s cone law. The conclusion based on calculation re-sults contains importance of off-design...
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Myrosinase activity in different plant samples; optimisation of measurement conditions for spectrophotometric and pH-stat methods
PublikacjaMyrosinase found in Brassicaceae plants, is the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of glucosinolates. As a result a variety of biologically active metabolites are liberated, whose importance in crop protection and especially in cancer chemoprevention is rapidly gaining recognition. The growing practical application of glucosinolate degradation products requires that sensitive and reliable methods of myrosinase activity determination...
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Experimental Investigation of the Thermal Performance of a Wickless Heat Pipe Operating with Different Fluids: Water, Ethanol, and SES36. Analysis of Influences of Instability Processes at Working Operation Parameters
PublikacjaIn this study, the influences of different parameters on performance of a wickless heat pipe have been presented. Experiments have been carried out for an input power range from 50 W to 300 W, constant cooling water mass flow rate of 0.01 kg/s, and constant temperature at the inlet to condenser of 10 C. Three working fluids have been tested: water, ethanol, and SES36 (1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluorobutane) with different filling ratios (0.32,...
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The influence of the substrate temperature on the preparation of DNA films for studies under vacuum conditions
PublikacjaExperiments were carried out to determine the dependence of the physical form of supercoiled DNA films on the initial temperature of the substrate. Such films are often used in irradiation experiments involving low energy particles, like electrons or photons. In order to obtain absolute values for cross sections for such experiments, the spatial distribution of the sample in the film has to be well estimated. These investigations...
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Seven Different Lighting Conditions in Photogrammetric Studies of a 3D Urban Mock-Up
PublikacjaOne of the most important elements during photogrammetric studies is the appropriate lighting of the object or area under investigation. Nevertheless, the concept of “adequate lighting” is relative. Therefore, we have attempted, based on experimental proof of concept (technology readiness level—TRL3), to verify the impact of various types of lighting emitted by LED light sources for scene illumination and their direct influence...
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Testing of Software for the Planning of a Linear Object GNSS Measurement Campaign under Simulated Conditions
PublikacjaThe precision of a linear object measurement using satellite techniques is determined by the number and the relative position of the visible satellites by the receiver. The status of the visible constellation is described by DOP. The obtained geometric coefficient values are dependent on many variables. When determining these values, field obstacles at the receiver location and satellite positions changing with time must be taken...
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Enhanced Visible Light Active WO3 Thin Films Toward Air Purification: Effect of the Synthesis Conditions
PublikacjaTaking into consideration, our current environmental situation in the world people should face with growing problem of air and water pollution. Heterogeneous photocatalysis is highly promising tool to improve both, air and water quality through decomposition/mineralization of contaminations directly into harmless CO2 and H2O under ambient conditions. In this contribution we focused on the synthesis of self-assembly WO3 thin films...
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Two design concepts of power plant for an inland waterways passenger ship intended for operating on Berlin-Kaliningrad route
PublikacjaArtykuł przedstawia dwa rozwiązania siłowni dwuczłonowego, śródlądowego statku pasażerskiego przeznaczonego na trasę Berlin-Kaliningrad. Przedstawiono projekty wstępne siłowni głównej umieszczonej na pchaczu oraz omówiono wymagania odnośnie siłowni pomocniczej umieszczonej w barce.
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A method for evaluating theoretical and real operation of diesel engines in energy conversion formulation taking into account their operating indices
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono propozycję wartościowania (ilościowego określenia z uwzględnieniem wskaźników) działania dowolnego silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym, na przykładzie okrętowego silnika głównego, w którym zachodzą przemiany energetyczne w określonym czasie. Działanie to rozumiane jest jako przekazywanie energii śrubie napędowej w ustalonym czasie, w którym zachodzi przetwarzanie i przenoszenie energii w formie pracy bądź ciepła. Wartościowanie...
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Influence of Natural Conditions on the Imaging of the Bottom of the Gdańsk Bay by Means of the Side Scan Sonar
PublikacjaThe interest in underwater resources is the reason for the development of modern hydroacoustic systems, including side sonars, which find numerous applications such as: research of seabed morphology and sediment characteristics, preparation of sea sediment maps, and even in special cases of biocenoses such as sea grass meadows, detection of specific targets at the bottom such as shipwrecks, mines, identification of suitable sites...
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Wastewater treatment by means of Advanced Oxidation Processes at basic pH conditions: A review
PublikacjaAdvanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been used as an alternative and effective option for treatment of industrial wastewater, especially in the case of the non-biodegradable compounds. Despite of several well developed AOPs, the majority of them are effective only at acidic or neutral pH, namely Fenton related processes, making the list of available effective advanced oxidation technologies strongly limited. In many cases,...
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Determination of probabilities defining safety of a sea-going ship during performance of a transportation task in stormy weather conditions
PublikacjaThe paper presents the possibility of applying the theory of semi-Markov processes to determine the limiting distribution for the process of changes of technical states being reliability states of the systems of sea-going ships significantly affecting safety of such ships, which include main engine, propeller and steering gear. The distribution concerns the probabilities of occurrence of the said states defined for a long time...
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The influence of high temperature wood drying conditions using air-steam mixture on its properties
PublikacjaThe results of properties change of beech wood after drying process are presented. The wood taken to experiments was from northern part of Pomeranian region in Poland. Before the main high temperature drying process using air-steam mixture, wood was initially dried in an open air conditions. The high temperature drying process was conducted at temperature 120oC, humidity 48%, flow rate of drying medium 2.5m/s and atmospheric pressure....
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Phytoplankton communities of polar regions–Diversity depending on environmental conditions and chemical anthropopressure
PublikacjaThe polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic) constitute up to 14% of the biosphere and offer some of the coldest and most arid Earth's environments. Nevertheless several oxygenic phototrophs including some higher plants, mosses, lichens, various algal groups and cyanobacteria, survive that harsh climate and create the base of the trophic relationships in fragile ecosystems of polar environments. Ecosystems in polar regions are characterized...
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Analytical solution of non-stationary heat conduction problem for two sliding layers with time-dependent friction conditions
PublikacjaIn this article we conduct an overview of various types of thermal contact conditions at the sliding interface. We formulate a problem of non-stationary heat conduction in two sliding layers with generalized thermal contact conditions allowing for dependence of the heat-generation coefficient and contact heat transfer coefficient on time. We then derive an analytical solution of the problem by constructing a special coordinate...
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Influence of conditions of synthesis on superconductivity in Nd2-xCexCuO4-y
PublikacjaPróbki Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4 uzyskano dwoma różnymi metodami syntez. Po procesie redukcji właściwości nadprzewodzące próbek scharakteryzowano za pomocą pomiarów rezystywnych i magnetycznych. W celu przeanalizowania morfologii powierzchni próbek poddano je badaniom mikroskopowym SEM z sondą EDAX.
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The influence of boundary conditions on the resistance and stiffness of rainscreen panels
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Determining the conditions for temperature measurements during flat lapping
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono pomiary temperatury układu wykonawczego docierarki jednotarczowej ABRALAP 380. Badano wpływ liczby stosowanych pierścieni prowadzących przy docieraniu elementów ceramicznych mikroziarnami węglika krzemu. Analizowano przyrost temperatury układu w czasie do trzech godzin. W badaniach zastosowano kamerę termowizyjną V-20II firmy VIGO System S.A.
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Conditions of the fuzzy internet mortgage market submodels implementation
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono submodele internetowego rynku pozyczek w ujeciu rozmytym. Omowiono warunki stosowania poszczegolnych modeli.
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The influence of preparing conditions on the properties of SrTi0.98Nb0.02O3-YSZ composite
PublikacjaZbadano wpływ warunków przygotowania na właściwości kompozytów SrTi0.98Nb0.02O3-YSZ jako potencjalnych warstw przejściowych między anodą a elektrolitem w tlenkowych ogniwach paliwowych SOFC. Udowodniono, że proces wstępnej obróbki temperaturowej substratów oraz sposób ich mielenia znacznie wpływa na przewodnictwo elektryczne badanych materiałów.
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On exact dynamic continuity conditions in the theory of branched shells
PublikacjaSformułowano ścisłe, wypadkowe, dynamiczne warunki ciągłości wzdłuż powierzchniowej krzywej osobliwej modelującej rozwidlenie w konstrukcji powłokowej. Warunki zostały wyprowadzone poprzez ścisłe całkowanie po grubości powłoki globalnych warunków równowagi mechaniki ośrodka ciągłego.
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A Model of Risk for Assessment of Safety of Ships in Damaged Conditions
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Chlorogenic Acid Stability in Pressurized Liquid Extraction Conditions
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An analysis of ship escort and convoy operations in ice conditions
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Influence of preparation conditions on thermal properties of lanthanide benzenepolycarboxylates
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Impact of environmental conditions on silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives
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The Conditions of Measuring Local Government Units Expenditure Efficiency
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Manager competency assessment model in the conditions of industry 4.0
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Tests of a Steam Piston Engine Under Supercritical Conditions
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Optimization of working conditions of thick-film LSFO bolometers
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono opracowaną przez autorów metodę wytwarzania bolometrów w technologii LTCC. Jako warstwy aktywne wykorzystano niestechiometryczne tlenki lantanowo-strontowo żelazowe (LSFO). Przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów wybranych właściwości bolometrów oraz charakterystyki wykorzystane w procesie doboru punktu pracy bolometru.
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Conditions controlling atmospheric pollutant deposition via snowpack
PublikacjaSolid precipitation represents a potentially important addition to other measures of deposition. However, an accurate estimate of snowfall amount and pollutant loading is not a trivial matter. There are obvious distinctions between regular precipitation collection and snowpack sampling that represent the cumulative chemistry of bulk deposition. The main goal is to show the most important processes and factors that may influence...
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Searching for Critical Conditions During Lifeboat Launching – Simulations
PublikacjaThe article describes numerical simulations of the process of lifeboat launching at the ship’s side. The research is aimed at finding the values of ship motion parameters which appear to be most dangerous for people in the lowered lifeboat due to the generated accelerations. The simplified model of ship hull motion adopted at this research stage bases on a superposition of harmonic motions with given amplitudes and periods in six...
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Improving Objective Speech Quality Indicators in Noise Conditions
PublikacjaThis work aims at modifying speech signal samples and test them with objective speech quality indicators after mixing the original signals with noise or with an interfering signal. Modifications that are applied to the signal are related to the Lombard speech characteristics, i.e., pitch shifting, utterance duration changes, vocal tract scaling, manipulation of formants. A set of words and sentences in Polish, recorded in silence,...
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Geometrical accuracy of the objects in the axial run-out conditions
PublikacjaW pracy omówiono wpływ wartości bicia osiowego ostrzy pił tarczowych i parametrów obróbki na dokładność geometryczną powierzchni uzyskiwanych podczas procesu przecinania.
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Second order differential equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions
PublikacjaZastosowano metodę kwazilinearyzacji aby wyznaczyć rozwiązanie przybliżone zagadnienia brzegowego dla równań różniczkowych rzędu drugiego. Pokazano kwadratową (lub prawie kwadratową) zbieżność tego rozwiązania do rozwiazania dokładnego.
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Necessary covariance conditions for a one-field Lax pair
PublikacjaBadamy kowariancje w odniesieniu do transformacji Darboux wielomianowych różniczkowych i różnicowych operatorów z współczynnikami danymi przez funkcje jednego bazowego pola.
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Laser surface treatment of aluminium alloys at cryogenic conditions.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono nową metodę obróbki laserowej powierzchni stopów aluminium w warunkach kriogenicznych. W wyniku tej obróbki w warstwie wierzchniej stopów przeznaczonych na tłoki silników spalinowych uzyskano znaczące podwyższenie twardości, odporności na zużycie ścierne oraz wzrost właściwości korozyjnych.
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Hydrodynamical loads on a floating dock towed in sea conditions
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono i analizowano charakterystyki amplitudowe (RAO) oraz prognozy krótko i długoterminowe hydrodynamicznych reakcji doku pływającego holowanego w warunkach morskich na akwenach Bałtyku i Morza Północnego. Przedmiotem badań były: nurzania i kołysania wzdłużne, ciśnienia dynamiczne indukowane w różnych częściach dna doku, pionowy moment gnący i opór doku holowanego na falach czołowych. Charakterystyki RAO rozpatrywanych...
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Unmanned mine counter systems for South Baltic conditions.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono warunki środowiskowe panujące na Bałtyku Południowego oraz opracowane w Polsce systemy przeciwminowe oparte na bezzałogowych statkach głębinowych. System głębinowy pk. ''Ukwiał'' wykorzystuje zdalnie sterowany, zasilany kablem statek głębinowy do przenoszenia ładunków wybuchowych. Jako alternatywne rozwiązanie przedstawiono urządzenie jednorazowego użytku w postaci statku głębinowego z obrotową głowicą bojową....
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Entrance and exit conditions of teeth during circular sawing.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono analizę rozkładu czasowego i przestrzennego geometrycznych warunków wejścia i wyjścia ostrzy piły przy przecinaniu piłami tarczowymi.
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Existence of solutions of differential equations with nonlinearmultipoint boundary conditions.
PublikacjaSformułowano warunki dostateczne na istnienie rozwiązań (jedynego lubekstremalnych) dla równań różniczkowych z warunkami jak wyżej przyzastosowaniu metody iteracji monotonicznych. O prawej stronie zagadnienia i nieliniowym warunku brzegowym zakładano między innymi, że spełniają jednostronny warunek Lipschitza.
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Polar boundary conditions along a soil structure interface.
PublikacjaAnalizowano problem strefy kontaktu między gruntem a konstrukcją. Obliczenia wykonano stosując mikropolarne prawo sprężysto-plastyczne oraz mikropolarne prawo hipoplastyczne. Analizie poddano problem płynięcia silosowego oraz ścinania wąskiej warstwy.
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Investigations into Exhaust Particulate Emissions from Multiple Vehicle Types Running on Two Chassis Dynamometer Driving Cycles
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The Effect of Various Petrol-Ethanol Blends on Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Consumption of an Unmodified Light-Duty SI Vehicle
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The effects of urban vehicle traffic on heavy metal contamination in road sweeping waste and bottom sediments of retention tanks
PublikacjaDiffuse pollution formed during a surface runoff on paved surfaces is a source of heavy metals (HMs) of various origin. This research study indicates the connection between bottom sediments of retention tanks located on urban streams and road sweeping wastes (RSW) that migrate during surface runoff to the stormwater drainage systems with discharge to the retention tanks. Moreover, we test the primary sources of HMs in RSW by analysing...
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Effects of Laser Remelting at Cryogenic Conditions on Microstructure and Wear Resistance of the Ti6Al4V Alloy Applied in Medicine
PublikacjaThe titanium and its alloys can be subjected to surface treatment, including laser treatment. In this work a new laser treatment at cryogenic conditions of Ti6Al4V alloy has been described. The work has been aimed at establishing whether such surface treatment could be suitable for implants working under wear in biological corrosive environment. The remelting has been made with the use of CO2 continuous work laser at laser power...
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The Development of a Combined Method to Quickly Assess Ship Speed and Fuel Consumption at Different Powertrain Load and Sea Conditions
PublikacjaDecision support systems (DSS) recently have been increasingly in use during ships operation. They require realistic input data regarding different aspects of navigation. To address the optimal weather routing of a ship, which is one of the most promising field of DSS application, it is necessary to accurately predict an actually attainable speed of a ship and corresponding fuel consumption at given loading conditions and predicted...
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Concentrations of monoaromatic hydrocarbons in the air of the underground car park and individual garages attached to residential buildings
PublikacjaThe paper describes the characteristics of a two-level underground car park and three individual garages attached to residential buildings, differing by the resident utilization habits, located in North Poland (Tri-City agglomeration area). The strategy of collecting the analyte samples from air in mentioned enclosed areas, concerning the determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene and p,m-xylenes (BTEX) concentrations...
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Energy efficiency of electric multiple units in suburban operation
PublikacjaThis thesis presents approach to analysis of energy efficiency of a suburban rail network, using novel models developed on the Matlab/Simulink basis. Necessary features and requirements for such models were determined thru in-depth review of the source literature in all applicable fields: electrified transportation systems, electric multiple units construction, vehicle drivetrains and finally, existing simulation methods. Existing...