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Exchange-Traded Funds in Europe
PublikacjaExchange-Traded Funds in Europe provides a single point of reference on a diverse set of regional ETF markets, illuminating the roles ETFs can play in risk mitigation and speculation. Combining empirical data with models and case studies, the authors use diffusion models and panel/country-specific regressions—as well as graphical and descriptive analyses— to show how ETFs are more than conventional, passive investments. With new...
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Lessons learned from developing an Industry 4.0 mobile process management system supported by Artificial Intelligence
PublikacjaResearch, development and innovation (RDI) projects are undertaken in order to improve existing, or develop new, more efficient products and services. Moreover, the goal of innovation is to produce new knowledge through research, and disseminating it through education and training. In this line of thinking, this paper reports and discusses the lessons learned from the undertaken project, regarding three areas: machine learning...
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Problems of modelling toxic compounds emitted by a marine internal combustion engine in unsteady states
PublikacjaContemporary engine tests are performed based on the theory of experiment. The available versions of programmes used for analysing experimental data make frequent use of the multiple regression model, which enables examining effects and interactions between input model parameters and a single output variable. The use of multi-equation models provides more freedom in analysing the measured results, as those models enable simultaneous...
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Modeling and Strength Calculations of Parts Made Using 3D Printing Technology and Mounted in a Custom-Made Lower Limb Exoskeleton
PublikacjaThis study is focused on the application of 3D-printed elements and conventional elements to create a prototype of a custom-made exoskeleton for lower limb rehabilitation. The 3D-printed elements were produced by using Fused Deposition Modeling technology and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) material. The scope of this work involved the design and construction of an exoskeleton, experimental testing of the ABS material and...
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Buzz-based honeybee colony fingerprint
PublikacjaNon-intrusive remote monitoring has its applications in a variety of areas. For industrial surveillance case, devices are capable of detecting anomalies that may threaten machine operation. Similarly, agricultural monitoring devices are used to supervise livestock or provide higher yields. Modern IoT devices are often coupled with Machine Learning models, which provide valuable insights into device operation. However, the data...
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Self-Supervised Learning to Increase the Performance of Skin Lesion Classification
PublikacjaTo successfully train a deep neural network, a large amount of human-labeled data is required. Unfortunately, in many areas, collecting and labeling data is a difficult and tedious task. Several ways have been developed to mitigate the problem associated with the shortage of data, the most common of which is transfer learning. However, in many cases, the use of transfer learning as the only remedy is insufficient. In this study,...
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Application of Reverse Engineering Technology in Part Design for Shipbuilding Industry
PublikacjaIn the shipbuilding industry, it is difficult to create CAD models of existing or prototype parts, especially with many freeform surfaces. The paper presents the creation of the CAD 3D model of a shipbuilding component with the application of the reverse engineering technology. Based on the data obtained from the digitization process, the component is reconstructed in point cloud processing programs and the CAD model is created....
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Large hydrodynamic thrust bearing: Comparison of the calculations and measurements
PublikacjaHydrodynamic thrust bearings, used to carry axial loads in heavily loaded shafts of water power plants hydro turbines, can reach outer diameters even exceeding 5 m. In such large objects scale effect could be observed. According to this, allowable bearing specific load assuring safe operation of the bearings has to be decreased, which increases thrust bearing dimensions. This effect is caused by excessive thermal deflections of...
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Numerical Simulations of Seepage in Dikes Using unsaturated and Two-Phase Flow Models
PublikacjaModeling of water flow in variably saturated porous media, including flood dikes, is often based on the Richards equation, which neglects the flow of pore air, assuming that it remains at constant atmospheric pressure. However, there is also evidence that the air flow can be important, especially when the connectivity between the pore air and atmospheric air is lost. In such cases a full two-phase air-water flow model should be...
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Empirical verification in industrial conditions of fracture mechanics models of cutting power prediction
PublikacjaA comparison of experimental results obtained in the industrial conditions at a sawmill located in the Baltic Natural Forest Region (PL) and theoretical cutting power consumption forecasted with the models which include work of separation (fracture toughness) in addition to plasticity and friction has been described. In computations of cutting power consumption during rip sawing of Scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) values of...
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Environmentally Oriented Models and Methods for the Evaluation of Drug x Drug Interaction Effects
PublikacjaThis detailed review compares known and widely used methods for drug interaction estimation, some of which now have historical significance. Pharmaceutical application has been noted as far back as several thousand years ago. Relatively late in the 20th century, however, researchers became aware that their fate and metabolism, which still remain a great challenge for environmental analysts and risk assessors. For the patient’s...
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Modeling of pharmaceuticals mixtures toxicity with deviation ratio and best-fit functions models
PublikacjaThe present study deals with assessment of ecotoxicological parameters of 9 drugs (diclofenac (sodium salt), oxytetracycline hydrochloride, fluoxetine hydrochloride, chloramphenicol, ketoprofen, progesterone, estrone, androstenedione and gemfibrozil), present in the environmental compartments at specific concentration levels, and theirmutual combinations by couples against Microtox® and XenoScreen YES/YAS® bioassays. As the quantitative...
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Influence of datasets decreased by applying reduction and generation methods on Digital Terrain Models
PublikacjaThe number of point clouds provided by LiDAR technology can be sometimes seen as a problem in development and further processing for given purposes (e.g. Digital Terrain Model (DTM) generation). Therefore, there is still a need to reduce the obtained big datasets. Reducing can be done, inter alia, by reducing the size of the set or by generating the set. This paper presents two variants of the reduction of point clouds in order...
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“Silver Economy” Models in the European Union in the Comparative Approach: An Attempt to Introduce Discussion
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Early stage of critical clusters growth in phenomenological and Molecular Dynamic simulation models
PublikacjaW artykule opisano wzrost klastrów krytycznych w ramach klasycznego podejścia fenomenologicznego oraz dynamiczno-molekularnego (MD). Została wyprowadzona nowa formuła opisujaca liczbę klastrów krytycznych. Sformułowano równania opisujace wczesne etapy wzrostu kropli o rozmiarach krytycznych. Opisano wyniki symulacji dynamiczno-molekularnych powstawania klastrów w jednorodnej parze przesyconej oraz podano czasowe zmiany rozkładu...
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Comparison of the Toxicity of Pristine Graphene and Graphene Oxide, Using Four Biological Models
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The operational method of filling information gaps in satellite imagery using numerical models
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Assessment of the effect of vegetation on the transition of the flood wave using hydraulic 2D models
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Sensitivity of binomial N‐mixture models to overdispersion: The importance of assessing model fit
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New Generation of Water lubricated Foil bearing - Numerical Models and Experimental Verification
PublikacjaIn the paper a new idea of foil water lubricated bearing and methodology of hydrodynamic characteristics calculations is presented. To assesses the theoretical characteristics of these bearings two different computer models were built. First is structural model coupled with fluid model. It takes into account: fluid flow in the deformed fluid gap, specific design of bearing support and friction in bearing support. The second is...
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What Can Be Observed Locally? Round based models for quantum distributed computing
PublikacjaW pracy rozważono zagadnienie lokalności w kontekście informacji kwantowej w obliczeniach rozproszonych. Rozważono dwa kwantowe rozszerzenia modelu LOCAL Liniala, otrzymane poprzez: (1) inicjalizację systemu w kwantowym stanie splątanym, (2) zastosowanie kwantowych kanałów komunikacyjnych. Dla obydwu typów rozszerzeń zaproponowano przykłady problemów, których złożoność rundowa ulega redukcji w porównaniu do oryginalnego modelu...
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Proteins Structure Models in the Evaluation of Novel Variant (C.472_477del) in the MOCS2 Gene
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Estimation of the excitation variances of speech and noise AR-models for enhanced speech coding
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Investigating Human Visual Behavior by Hidden Markov Models in the Design of Marketing Information
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Cadmium tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolates. Structural and spectroscopic models of metal sites in proteins.
PublikacjaW publikacji opisano syntezy i struktury dla dwóch heteroleptycznych kompleksów kadmu z rdzeniem CdS2NO2 i CdS2N2. Bis(tri-tert-butoksysilanotiolato)(1-metyloimidazol)kadmu(II) oraz bis(tri-tert-butoksysilanotiolato)bis(1-metyloimidazol)kadmu(II) współistnieją w roztworze chloroformu przy różnych stężeniach Bis(tri-tert-butoksysilanotiolanu) kadmu(II) i 1 metyloimidazolu. Rotzwór ten został scharakteryzowany za pomocą analizy spektralnej...
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Accuracy Investigations of Turbine Blading Neural Models Applied to Thermal and Flow Diagnostics
PublikacjaPossibility of replacing computional fluid dynamics simulations by a neural model for fluid flow and thermal diagnostics of steam turbines is investigated. Results of calculations of velocity magnitude of steam for 3D model of the stator of steam turbine is presented.
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Existence and uniqueness of solutions for single-population McKendrick-von Foerster models with renewal
PublikacjaWe study a McKendrick-von Foerster type equation with renewal. This model is represented by a single equation which describes one species which produces young individuals. The renewal condition is linear but takes into account some history of the population. This model addresses nonlocal interactions between individuals structured by age. The vast majority of size-structured models are also treatable. Our model generalizes a number...
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Application of Spatial Models in Making Location Decisions of Wind Power Plant in Poland
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A single and triple-objective mathematical programming models for assignment of services in a healthcare institution
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Simplifying biochemical tumorous bone remodeling models through variable order derivatives
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Risk factors assessment and risk prediction models in lung cancer screening candidates
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Consensus models: Computational complexity aspects in modern approaches to the list coloring problem
PublikacjaArtykuł poświęcony jest nowym modelom konsensusowego kolorowania grafów. Artykuł zawiera omówienie trzech takich modeli, analizę ich złożoności obliczeniowej oraz wielomianowy algorytm dla częściowych k-drzew, dla tzw. modelu addytywnego.
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The role and concept of sub-models in the smart fuzzy model of the internet mortgage market
PublikacjaThe paper introduces some challenges of the fast growing mortgage market in Poland. One of these challenges is the need for a model development that could be used for various predictions related to this market. At the current stage of the model evelopment process our main goal is to propose and introduce sub-models the role of which would be to describe three different economic environments: stable, fast growing, and recession....
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Comparison of numerical models of impact force for simulation of earthquake-induced structural pounding
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono porównanie trzech modeli numerycznych służących do symulacji siły zderzenia w czasie kontaktu pomiędzy konstrukcjami budowlanymi podczas trzęsień ziemi. Efektywność każdego z modeli zbadano porównując wyniki analiz numerycznych z wynikami badań eksperymentalnych. Wyniki pracy pokazują, iż nieliniowy model lepkosprężysty najdokładniej symuluje przebieg czasowy siły zderzenia w czasie kontaktu.
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Application of the simplified models to inverse flood routing in upper Narew river(Poland)
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono rozwiązanie zagadnienia odwrotnej transformacji przepływów z zastosowaniem uproszczonych modeli. Zastosowano model fali kinematycznej oraz równanie retencji. W pierwszym przypadku równanie całkowano w kierunku malejącego czasu zaś w drugim w kierunku przeciwnym do przepływu. Wykazano, że obydwa podejścia są równoważne. Modele zastosowano dla górnego odcinka Narwi.
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Empirical Adjustment of the Selected Propagation Models for Application in the Peculiar Environment of the Container Terminal
PublikacjaIt is important to look for any propagation model that could be useful for designing mobile radio systems in container terminal environment. Selected propagation models have been investigated. The applied research methodology has been described too. Results of the statistical adjustment in terms of signal loss determination in such environment have been analysed. The analysis has proved effectiveness of adjustment by increasing...
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Inverse surrogate models for fast geometry scaling of miniaturized dual-band couplers
PublikacjaRe-design of microwave structures for various sets of performance specifications is a challenging task, particularly for compact components where considerable electromagnetic (EM) cross-couplings make the relationships between geometry parameters and the structure responses complex. Here, we address geometry scaling of miniaturized dual-band couplers by means of inverse surrogate modeling. Our approach allows for fast estimation...
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Nodal models of Pressurized Water Reactor core for control purposes – A comparison study
PublikacjaThe paper focuses on the presentation and comparison of basic nodal and expanded multi-nodal models of the Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) core, which includes neutron kinetics, heat transfer between fuel and coolant, and internal and external reactivity feedback processes. In the expanded multi-nodal model, the authors introduce a novel approach to the implementation of thermal power distribution phenomena into the multi-node...
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Testing interaction models by using x-ray absorption spectroscopy: solid Pb
PublikacjaPraca prezentuje zastosowanie metody EXAFS jako narzędzia do testowania potencjałów oddziaływań międzyatomowych używanych w symulacjach dynamiczno-molekularnych na przykładzie czystego ołowiu w fazie stałej (od temperatury pokojowej do temperatury topnienia). Testowaniu poddano następujące potencjały: dwuciałowy empiryczny potencjał Dzugutova, Larssona i Ebbsjo (DLE), potencjał ciasnego wiązania (TB) i potencjał w modelu osadzonego...
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A concept of application of the technical state change models of devices inship operation process
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono warunki zastosowania modeli zmian stanu technicznego urządzeń siłowni okrętowej w trakcie eksploatacji statku, koncepcję prognozowania zasobu godzin pracy urządzeń w zmiennych warunkach pływania oraz planowania obsług profilaktycznych.
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Early stage of critical clusters growth in phenomenological and Molecular Dynamic simulation models.
PublikacjaOpisano proces kondensacji pary wodnej w ujĘciu fenomenologicznymi dynamiczno-molekularnym. Wczesne fazy wzrostu klastra opisano w ramach klasycznej teorii Hertza-Knudsena. Obszernie przedstawiono wyniki symulacji dynamiczno-molekularnych zjawiska kondensacji pary wodnej z jednorodnej fazy gazowej (przebieg powstawania małych klastrów H2O i szybkość wzrostu klastrów ponadkrytycznych).
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Implementation of didactic simulation models in Open Source and SCORM compliant LMS systems.
PublikacjaModele symulacyjne są cenną pomocą w procesie dydaktycznym. Ich zastosowanie w systemach komputerowego wspomagania nauczania znacząco podnosi ich efektywność oraz pozwala na przeprowadzanie wirtualnych ćwiczeń laboratoryjnych (na przykład podczas nauczania na odległość). Niestety stosowane obecnie systemy LMS (Lerning Management System) nie są zadowalająco przystosowane do obsługi symulacyjnej zawartości dydaktycznej. W artykule...
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Real and virtual enviromnents in environmental engineering: approaches, models, technologies, and critical issues.
PublikacjaW pracy scharakteryzowano zagadnienia związane z projektowaniem systemów uwzględniającym ochronę środowiska.
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Optimal input design using sensitivity criterion for parametric identification of pharmacokinetic models
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono identyfikację parametryczną kompartmentowych modeli SISO zmiennych stanu systemów farmakokinetycznych. Struktura modelu formułowana jest na podstawie wiedzy a priori. Początkowe estymaty parametrów obliczane są w oparciu o pomiary zgromadzone w eksperymencie intuicyjnym. Na ich podstawie projektowane jest pobudzenie optymalne, które zapewnia najlepszą dokładność estymat parametrów. Przedstawiono optymalizację czułościową...
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Structural properties of water: Comparison of the SPC, SPCE, TIP4P and TIP5P models of water
PublikacjaDla czterech najpopularniejszych modeli wody obliczono wartości entropii absolutnej ciekłej wody w temperaturze 298 K, średnią liczbę wiązań wodorowych tworzonych przez cząsteczkę wody, średni czas życia wiązania wodorowego, średni czas życia cząsteczki wody w stanie związanym (gdy tworzy ona co najmniej jedno wiązanie wodorowe) oraz średnią energię wiązania wodorowego. Otrzymane rezultaty porównano z eksperymentem. Uzyskane wyniki...
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A survey of automatic speech recognition deep models performance for Polish medical terms
PublikacjaAmong the numerous applications of speech-to-text technology is the support of documentation created by medical personnel. There are many available speech recognition systems for doctors. Their effectiveness in languages such as Polish should be verified. In connection with our project in this field, we decided to check how well the popular speech recognition systems work, employing models trained for the general Polish language....
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Shaking table experimental study on models of steel buildings with different types of joints
PublikacjaThe aim of this paper is to study the response of models of steel buildings with destroyed and non-destroyed joints. The study was conducted experimentally using the shaking table tests. Two steel models were considered. Several types of joints were taken into account: totally destroyed joints, partially destroyed joints, welded joints and joints stiffened with additional metal. Six ground motions were taken into account. The acceleration...
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Fast Antenna Optimization Using Gradient Monitoring and Variable-Fidelity EM Models
PublikacjaAccelerated simulation-driven design optimization of antenna structures is proposed. Variable-fidelity electromagnetic (EM) analysis is used as well as the trust-region framework with limited sensitivity updates. The latter are controlled by monitoring the changes of the antenna response gradients. Our methodology is verified using three compact wideband antennas. Comprehensive benchmarking demonstrates its superiority over both...
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Comparison of Selected Neural Network Models Used for Automatic Liver Tumor Segmentation
PublikacjaAutomatic and accurate segmentation of liver tumors is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma or metastases. However, the task remains challenging due to imprecise boundaries and significant variations in the shape, size, and location of tumors. The present study focuses on tumor segmentation as a more critical aspect from a medical perspective, compared to liver parenchyma segmentation, which is the...
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MULTIEQUATION MODELS AS DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS FOR MEASURING THE OPERATIONAL FLUIDITY OF THE CONTAINER HANDLING TERMINAL
PublikacjaThe article presents the continuation of the authors’ research on the problem of the operational fluidity of cargo handling sea terminals, based on the example of the DCT. The article presents a solution based on the multiequation models and applied to analyze the operational fluidity of terminals in the transshipment and feeder relation. To provide a solution to the problem of the functioning of sea-land supply chains at the terminal,...